2017 Spring Issue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2017 Spring Issue Volume 11 • Number 1 • SPRING 2017 the official publication of the Canadian Federation of Podiatric Medicine Save money and improve turnaround time with the accuracy of CASTING Make the switch. Ask us if you qualify for a FREE scanner today! CALL US AT 1.877.644.4344 *speak with a representative TM 2 the Canadian PODIATRIST • Spring 2017 CFPM CONTACTS PRESIDENT Dr. Brian Johnson – Saint John, NB 1-888-706-4444 Volume 11 • Number 1 • SPRING 2017 CEO Stephen Hartman – Waterloo, ON 1-888-706-4444 IN THIS ISSUE... BOARD OF DIRECTORS President’s Message: Your Crash Course to Website Stats Trina Scarrow – Milton, ON D.P. By Melody Gandy-Bohr ......................... 21 Tina Rainville – Timmins, ON Dr. Brian Johnson, ............................. 4 Dr. Helen Rees – Saint John, NB Secrets of Success: Medical Emergencies in Your Office? Dave Kerbl – Ottawa, ON Being a Professional They Do Happen! By Julie C. Fraser ..... 22 Dr. Georgie Evans – Swift Current, SK By Lynn Homisak ..................................... 5 Ed Moloy – Orillia, ON Drumming for Diabetes Stephanie Playford – Burlington, ON Professional Progress Through By Amanda Birch ................................... 25 Leadership: The UK Experience Secrets of Success: Your Hiring Checklist COMMITTEES By Craig Hunt ........................................... 6 Conference – Stephen Hartman By Lynn Homisak ................................... 27 HPRAC – Stephen Hartman Palmo-Plantar Pustulosis and Psoriasis: CFPM 2017 Annual Conference ........... 28 Insurance – Stephen Hartman The Same But Different? Assistant Development – Tina Rainville Ivan Bristow & Mark Cole ....................... 9 Foot Health Month ................................ 29 Foot Health Month – Dr. Helen Rees Highlights – 2016 CFPM Annual Classified Ads ........................................ 32 Conference ............................................. 13 the Canadian PODIATRIST Upcoming Events .................................. 35 Philanthropic Work of Michener Alumni: EDITOR Global Impact Cindy Hartman 1-888-706-4444 By Michener Institute ............................ 15 ADVERTISING & CLASSIFIEDS Cindy Hartman 1-888-706-4444 Anatomy of a Google Search: PUBLISHED BY Search Algorithms and How They Affect CFPM Your Practice Submitted by Officite ...... 19 DESIGNED BY St. Jacobs Printery Ltd. PRINTED BY St. Jacobs Printery Ltd. CFPM 200 King St. S., Waterloo, ON N2J 1P9 1-888-706-4444 Fax: 519-888-9385 www.podiatryinfocanada.ca DISCLOSURE Professional Progress Through The Editor and Board of Directors of the Leadership: The UK Experience Canadian Federation of Podiatric Medicine do not accept responsibility for opinions expressed page 6 by contributors to the Journal; and while every effort is made to ensure accuracy, they cannot accept responsibility for any inaccuracies in the information provided. CFPM 2017 © Canadian Federation of Podiatric Medicine, Annual Conference Spring 2017 page 28 Publication Number 42242022 Foot Health Month page 29 May is Foot Health Month! Talk to your chiropodist or podiatrist about the treatment and prevention of foot problems. Visit www.podiatryinfocanada to find one near you or call 1-888-706-4444 the CanadianCanadian PODIATRISTPODIATRIST •• SpringSpring 20152017 3 Message from the President by Dr. Brian Johnson, D.P. WORKING TOGETHER I would also like to dispel a popular misconception that TO ACHIEVE MUTUAL GOALS graduates of the U.S.A schools opposed and did little to assist in the creation of what is today the Michener program. In 1981 with U.S.A graduates providing the vast majority s I begin my year as President, of podiatric care in Canada I feel it is understandable that I would like to thank all our they wanted the Michener program to be similar to the A members and our hard working U.S.A programs that they had graduated from. Due to the executive for the continued success of differences in the U.S.A and Canadian health care system. Canada’s largest and most influential podiatry association. With the corresponding similarity between the British and The Canadian Federation of Podiatric Medicine. Canadian Health Care systems the government of Ontario Special mention of Stephen Hartman. Who in the last opted for a British style program. year served both as President, and C.E.O. during which time Though the resistance to Ontario’s decision by a small he organized a fundraiser in relation to H.P.R.A.C., which has number of U.S. graduates is well known. Less well known resulted in the C.F.P.M. having approximately $100,000.00 is the fact that Dr. Brian Brodie and I during the curriculum available to utilize if necessary upon the release of the development stage of the program met frequently with H.P.R.A.C. document and recommendations. Dr. Kel Sherkin and Dr. Glen Copeland. Two prominent This year the C.F.P.M provided funds to the New Brunswick Toronto and U.S graduate podiatrists who provided valuable Podiatry Association to aid in its pursuit of prescription rights input into the development of the original chiropody program in that province. curriculum that is still in use today. In the past the P.E.I Podiatry Association has received With U.S graduates now teaching at the Michener. The financial assistance in its pursuit of Podiatry Legislation. Canadian Podiatry profession has in 35 years come full circle. Due mainly to our C.E.O’s efforts and good management, Although differences in scope of practice still exist. They we are now in a position to help our Ontario members in are over time converging. There is only one North American relation to the H.P.R.A.C process. Podiatry profession. One of the objectives of the C.F.P.M is to strengthen our The C.F.P.M. is fully committed to working with the profession through unification. American Podiatric Medicine Association to achieve our With less than 1,000 podiatrist coast to coast. In order to mutual goals. protect the patients and the podiatrist position in the health care system. We need to speak with one voice. This week I received an e-mail requesting information “In order to protect the patients on the New Brunswick Podiatry Association by-laws. As the C.P.M.A. wishes to put the N.B.P.A on its web page. They and the podiatrist position in the are also welcoming D.P. or B.Sc. or D.P.M graduates to join the C.P.M.A. Given that many Michener graduates fall in to health care system. We need to the D.P. and B.Sc. categories. I feel that the C.P.M.A is to be congratulated for this unity building initiative. speak with one voice.” Honorary CFPM Membership Award The CFPM is pleased to present an Honorary CFPM Membership Award to Dr. Suresh Ram. Dr. Ram has been practicing podiatric medicine for over 50 years. Originally born and raised in Kenya, Dr. Ram currently practices in Regina, SK. During his time in podiatry, Dr. Ram has seen many changes to the profession. One of the biggest change has been the increase in public awareness and the increase in demand for services. Patients have become more aware of available treatments and services. When asked about his secret to longevity, Dr. Ram says he enjoys working with people and attempts to learn something new every day. Dr. Ram has been a proud member of the CFPM for many years and we are pleased to recognize his achievements and commitment to podiatric medicine. Congratulations to Dr. Suresh Ram on his Honorary CFPM Membership Award. 4 the Canadian PODIATRIST • Spring 2017 SECRETS OF SUCCESS: Being a Professional by Lynn Homisak, SOS Healthcare & Management Solutions, LLC ometimes you can’t identify what something is…until you for a minute”, he swiftly left. He offered no discussion of stop and think about what it isn’t. Such is the case with a treatment plan, did not ask if I had any questions or Sprofessionalism. Several years ago, I visited a new MD’s needed further explanation, no indication of follow up...no office…not as a consultant, but as a new patient. The doctor goodbye! Huh? I thought for sure he’d come back; that he just came highly recommended with a multitude of degrees. In left to get something, but he never did. Instead, a few minutes fact, you couldn’t miss them as you stepped through his front later, Helen returned and pointed me to the discharge desk door; his notable credentials where “you can take care of covered every inch of space on “I realized that just because one works your co-pay.” I’ll spare you their his reception room wall. Very patient discharge protocol. As impressive! After standing there in a profession, it does not automatically you might guess, my experience for a minute or two, taking it all in, didn’t improve. I realized I’d received no make them a professional.” My first thoughts as I left welcome from the staff so I the office were…did this really walked up to the desk, smiled just happen? I envisioned that and announced that I had arrived for my 2:30 appointment. for a comedian the visit would have been humorous fodder Without looking up at me, the receptionist crossed off my for his/her next routine. And while I felt I was pranked, I would name on a sheet lying in front of her, asked for my insurance probably have appreciated the comedic spin. However, at the card and positioned a clipboard to fit exactly in the tiny moment, there was nothing amusing about this. After the way window space that separated me from her, instructing me to I was treated, why on earth would I ever want to come back “have a seat and fill this out.” I did as I was told, returned here again? the completed form [still no eye contact] and sat back down. That got me thinking…what do I expect from a When my name was called, I was escorted into the treatment professional? And what did I learn from this experience? room by the nurse [I think?].
Recommended publications
  • Meeting the Challenge for Foot Health in Rheumatic Diseases A.E
    The Foot 14 (2004) 154–158 Meeting the challenge for foot health in rheumatic diseases A.E. Williams a,∗, A.P. Bowden b a Directorate of Podiatry and Centre for Rehabilitation and Human Performance Research, University of Salford, Allerton Annex, Frederick Rd, Salford M6 6PU, UK b Rochdale Infirmary, Lancashire, UK Received 16 February 2004; received in revised form 29 March 2004; accepted 30 March 2004 Abstract Background: National guidelines recommend that patients with rheumatic diseases should have access to podiatry services and evidence is emerging that podiatry interventions are effective in the management of foot problems in this patient group. Despite this recognition it is generally perceived that access to podiatry services appears to be varied or absent. Objectives: To identify the nature of foot health problems presenting in a rheumatology clinic and to ascertain the availability and suitability of foot care for these problems. Method:A convenience sample of 139 patients (100 female and 39 male) was recruited. An assessment of foot health, and footwear was carried out and patients completed the foot function index (FFI). Any unmet foot care needs were identified. Results: The majority of the 139 patients presented with symptomatic callus and toenail problems and over half with foot deformity. There was no clear difference between genders. There was evidence of the effects of foot pain caused by these problems but low prescription of foot orthoses and specialist footwear. Conclusion: Overall this study indicates that poor foot health and foot pain as being common in patients with rheumatic diseases. The lack of foot care could lead to reduction in mobility and in some cases serious complications.
    [Show full text]
  • A Regional Podiatry Audit of the Multidisciplinary Management of Rheumatological Foot Health Problems in Adults and Children in Northern Ireland
    A Regional Podiatry Audit of the Multidisciplinary Management of Rheumatological Foot Health Problems in Adults and Children in Northern Ireland April 2018 www.rqia.org.uk Assurance, Challenge and Improvement in Health and Social Care Contents Summary 3 Introduction 4 The Regional Rheumatological Foot Disorder (RFD) Audit 6 Results 8 Discussion 25 Recommendations 29 Implementation Plan 30 Acknowledgements 31 References 32 2 Summary Trust Podiatry Managers in the Faculty of Management Northern Ireland Group (FOMNIG) recognised that there was an opportunity to collect baseline information in relation to both adults and children with rheumatological foot disorders in Northern Ireland (NI). This information was then used to map Podiatric clinical management in NI against recognised national guidelines. Results of the audit showed that Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in adults and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) were the most prevalent conditions. Podiatry assessment, risk assignment and orthotic provision were often provided too long after first diagnosis. However, general clinical examination, management of skin and nail pathologies and provision of one to one (1-1) advice scored well in the audit. Orthoses were provided to many adults and children for a variety of reasons, with foot pain being the most common. Most patients had a footwear assessment completed and the majority of patients wore retail footwear. Eight percent of adult patients presented with foot ulceration and/or surgical intervention and amputation, which was similar to the diabetes population. Twenty-eight percent of adults and 44% of children were managed using biologic therapy, thus significantly decreasing their risk of developing serious foot pathologies. Results also highlighted the difficulty in obtaining accurate podiatry information from the variety of Trust Information Technology (IT) and coding systems in use and that there was some variation in the availability and quality of care provided to this patient group.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy 519.13 Podiatry Services
    519.13 PODIATRY SERVICES TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE NUMBER Background ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Policy ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 519.13.1 Covered Services .................................................................................................................. 2 519.13.1.1 Foot Care ............................................................................................................................... 3 519.13.2 Prior Authorization ................................................................................................................. 4 519.13.3 Non-Covered Services .......................................................................................................... 5 Glossary .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Change Log ............................................................................................................................................... 6 BMS Provider Manual Page 1 Chapter 519 Practitioner Services Revised 1/15/2016 DISCLAIMER: This chapter does not address all the complexities of Medicaid policies and procedures, and must be supplemented with all State and Federal Laws and Regulations. Contact BMS Fiscal Agent for
    [Show full text]
  • Fast Facts on Podiatry
    Fast Facts on Podiatry Podiatric Medicine • There are an estimated 15,000 podiatrists practicing in the United States. • Podiatrists receive a doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM) degree. • Doctors of podiatric medicine receive basic and clinical science education and training comparable to that of medical doctors, including four years of undergraduate education, four years of graduate study at one of the nine podiatric medical colleges, and two or three years of hospital-based post-graduate residency training. • Podiatric medicine is to the foot and ankle what ophthalmology is to the eye and cardiology is to the heart. The Foot • Each foot has 26 bones – both feet contain nearly one quarter of all the bones (206) of the body. • Each foot is made up of an intricate network of over 100 tendons, ligaments, and muscles. • Every step places 1.5 times your body weight of pressure on your foot (a 150-pound person places 225 pounds of pressure on the foot with every step). • The average person walks 5,000 to 7,000 steps a day. The American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA) estimates that the average person will walk nearly 100,000 miles in a lifetime, between three to four times the earth’s circumference. Foot Ailments • Nearly eight in 10 Americans have experienced foot problems as a result of wearing uncomfortable or ill- fitting shoes.1 • The most reported foot ailments among Americans are heel pain, blisters, and ingrown toenails.1 • Heel pain is the most common foot ailment, with 43 percent of Americans experiencing this condition within the past year.1 • Six in 10 (60%) Americans who have experienced heel pain over the past year also have had trouble performing life’s daily activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Podiatry As a Career in the UK - What Attracts Generation Z? a Qualitative Exploration with University and College Students D
    Whitham et al. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research (2021) 14:33 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-021-00470-y RESEARCH Open Access Podiatry as a career in the UK - what attracts Generation Z? A qualitative exploration with university and college students D. Whitham1, S. Whitham2, M. Trowell3 and S. Otter1,4* Abstract Background: Training for a career in podiatry is reported to provide graduates with excellent employability, alongside professional autonomy and suitable renumeration. Yet, there has been an ongoing decline in the number of those applying to study the subject. There is limited literature associated with this topic and we sought to explore the factors that attract ‘generation Z’ (those born 1995–2010) to a potential career in podiatry. Method: A qualitative design framework underpinned by phenomenological principles used four focus groups over a two-year period to generate data from participants at University and in Further Education. Focus group conversations were led by external facilitator, recorded, independently transcribed verbatim and anonymised prior to thematic analysis. This was followed by external, independent verification of themes. Results: Four main themes were determined from the analysis i) a lack of awareness of podiatry; ii) podiatry: accessible course, accessible career; iii) career status; iv) breadth/opportunity of the scope of practice. Both positive and negative experiences were reported and highlighted key gaps in how the attractiveness of a career in podiatry is portrayed. Conclusion: The chronic lack of awareness of podiatry as a career clearly needs to be addressed, ideally with more positive role modelling in mainstream and popular media. The career status offered together with the breadth of, and opportunity associated with, the scope of practice should continue to be celebrated.
    [Show full text]
  • Foot Care Services – Medicare Advantage Coverage Summary
    UnitedHealthcare® Medicare Advantage Coverage Summary Foot Care Services Policy Number: MCS038.01 Approval Date: November 17, 2020 Instructions for Use Table of Contents Page Related Medicare Advantage Policy Guidelines Coverage Guidelines ..................................................................... 1 • Podiatry • Routine Foot Care .................................................................. 1 • Vitamin B12 Injections to Strengthen Tendons, • Supportive Devices for Feet ................................................... 3 Ligaments, etc., of the Foot (NCD 150.6) • Diabetic Sensory Neuropathy with Loss of Protective • Services Provided for the Diagnosis and Treatment Sensation ................................................................................ 3 of Diabetic Sensory Neuropathy with Loss of • Consultation Services Rendered by a Podiatrist in a Skilled Protective Sensation (aka Diabetic Peripheral Nursing Facility ....................................................................... 4 Neuropathy) (NCD 70.2.1) • Subluxation of the Foot .......................................................... 4 • Treatment of Flat Foot ............................................................ 4 • Non-Covered Services ............................................................ 4 Policy History/Revision Information ............................................. 4 Instructions for Use ....................................................................... 5 Coverage Guidelines Foot care services are only covered when Medicare
    [Show full text]
  • Canada's Health Care Providers
    Canada’s Health Care Providers About the Canadian Institute for Health Information Since 1994, the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI), a national, independent, not-for-profit organization, has been working to improve the health of Canadians and the health system by providing quality, reliable health information. The Institute's mandate, as established by Canada's health ministers, is to develop and maintain an integrated approach to health information in the country. To this end, CIHI provides information to advance Canada's health policies, improve the health of the population, strengthen our health care system, and assist leaders in our health sector to make informed decisions. As of September 2001, the following individuals serve on CIHI's Board of Directors: • Mr. Michael Decter (Chair), • Mr. Terry Kaufman, Director General, Lawrence Decter Investment CLSC Notre-Dame de Grâce Counsel Inc. • Dr. Cameron Mustard, Scientific • Mr. Tom Closson (Vice-Chair), Director, Institute for Work and President and CEO, University Health Health Network • Dr. Brian Postl, CEO, Winnipeg • Mr. Richard Alvarez (Ex-officio), Regional Health Authority President and CEO, CIHI • Mr. Rick Roger, CEO, • Mr. Daniel Burns, Deputy Minister, Capital Health Region Ontario Ministry of Health and • Dr. Tom Ward, Deputy Minister, Long-Term Care Nova Scotia Department of Health • Dr. Ivan Fellegi, Chief Statistician of • Ms. Sheila Weatherill, President and Canada, Statistics Canada CEO, Capital Health Authority • Mr. Rory Francis, Deputy Minister, • Ms. Kathleen Weil, Chair of the Prince Edward Island Ministry of Board of Directors, Régie régionale Health and Social Services de la santé et des services sociaux • Mr. Ian Green, Deputy Minister, de Montréal-Centre Health Canada • Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Podiatric Medicine
    Podiatric Medicine What is a Podiatric Medicine? A podiatrist, also known as a "foot and ankle surgeon", is a medical professional physician devoted to the study and medical treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle and lower extremity. The median annual Podiatrist salary is between $150,000 - $188,000 as of February 22, 2017; however, there are many factors to this. A student may elect to major in any chosen field; however, there are certain required courses which a student must complete prior to admission to a Podiatric Medicine program – see back of handout. How do I apply? To apply for a Podiatric Medicine program, students should: Complete all prerequisites Register for and score competitively on the Medical College Admission Test - MCAT (in the calendar year prior to the year in which you wish to enter). In some cases a GRE may be accepted in place of the MCAT. Obtain relevant volunteer experience with a Podiatric Physician Complete and submit the online application through the American Association of College of Podiatric Medication Application Service (AACPMAS). Not all programs use this online application and have their own application process. AACPMAS begins processing admission applications the first Wednesday in August each year for fall admission for the following year. o Priority consideration deadline is April 1 o Final deadline is June 30 Selection Criteria: Grades – the minimum GPR is a 3.0 Test Scores on your MCAT (score should not be lower than a 20) Volunteer/Work experience – students can strengthen their application
    [Show full text]
  • Podiatrist (DPM)
    What you need to know about becoming a Podiatrist (DPM) Podiatric medicine is a branch of medicine devoted to the study of human movement, with the medical care of the foot and ankle as its primary focus. A doctor of podiatric medicine specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of foot disorders, diseases, and injuries. A podiatrist performs diagnostic tests and surgeries, prescribes medications, and prescribes physical therapy regiments. Podiatrists detect serious problems that may go unnoticed because a number of conditions manifest first in the lower extremities. Podiatrists are education on state-of-the-art techniques involving surgeries, orthopedics, dermatology, physical medicine, and rehabilitation. Where do they work? Podiatrists work in general or group practices and can have a focus on sports medicine, pediatrics, or geriatrics. In addition to private practice, podiatrists can be found in: Hospitals Armed Forces Public health departments Pre-Health Advising 140 Decary Hall University of New England Biddeford, ME 04005 INNOVATION FOR A HEALTHIER PLANET (207) 602-2792 [email protected] Podiatric students complete four years of medical school plus two to four years in a residency program after receiving their DPM. While in medical school, students will be gaining hands-on experience through clinical rotations. These rotations may include internal medicine, surgery, and emergency medicine. Courses such as anatomy, pharmacology, and biochemistry are typical courses for a podiatric medicine program. These courses and rotations prepare students for their residencies as well as the state licensing exams and national boards. Education Entrance to podiatry schools is very competitive. Academic requirements include: Biology Math General Chemistry Biochemistry Organic Chemistry Podiatry schools also require above Physics average scores on MCAT’s and a high GPA.
    [Show full text]
  • Diabetes Center
    Endocrinology & Metabolism Institute Diabetes Center Care and Learning for Life You’ve just been diagnosed with diabetes… Take your first step toward living a long and healthy life with diabetes by visiting the Diabetes Center established by the Cleveland Clinic Endocrinology & Metabolism Institute. In our beautifully designed freestanding facility, you will see endocrinologists and certified diabetes educators, nurse practitioners and registered dietitians with special expertise in diabetes care, teaching and research. With our dedicated staff, you won’t have to wait for an appointment. And you will appreciate our easy-access parking. what next? You are not alone › In both types Diabetes, a chronic disorder of glucose (blood sugar) metabolism, is a growing problem. Each year in this country, 1.6 million people aged 20 and above are diagnosed with the condition. Ninety to of diabetes, 95 percent are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes; 5 to 10 percent are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. insulin — a In both types of diabetes, insulin — a hormone normally secreted by the pancreas, a large abdominal hormone normally gland — is not doing its job. Insulin is supposed to convert the starches and sugars we eat into glucose that our bodies either use immediately or store as fuel for the cells. secreted by the • In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces too little insulin; additionally, the body responds poorly pancreas, a large to the insulin that is made. Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed in adulthood or in overweight abdominal gland adolescents. It is more common among the elderly, and among African Americans, Native Americans, — is not doing and those of Hispanic or Asian descent.
    [Show full text]
  • Board of Registration in Podiatry 249 Cmr 4.00
    249 CMR: BOARD OF REGISTRATION IN PODIATRY 249 CMR 4.00: PRACTICE OF PODIATRIC MEDICINE Section 4.01: Role of the Podiatrist 4.02: Drug Dispensing and Prescribing 4.03: Practice of Podiatric Medicine by Podiatric Medical Students 4.04: The Podiatric Medical Record 4.05: Documentation Guidelines and Medical Necessity 4.06: Proper Foot Care in a Skilled Nursing Home Facility 4.07: Initial Patient History and Examination 4.08: General Anesthesia 4.09: Nitrous-oxide-oxygen Analgesia 4.10: Acceptable Standards of Care 4.01: Role of the Podiatrist In the provision of podiatric care, the podiatrist examines, diagnoses and treats or prescribes course of treatment for patients with disorders, diseases or injuries of the foot and ankle; interviews patients and writes case histories to determine previous ailments, complaints and areas of investigation; examines footwear to determine proper fit, evidence of proper gait, and corrective care or treatment required; conducts complete physical examinations of the foot and ankle, including tissue, bone and muscular structure with emphasis on the relationship to diabetes, peripheral vascular disease and pathomechanical disease; make systemic as well as lower extremity diagnoses; conducts physical examination of any and all other areas of the body evidencing symptoms or conditions potentially contributing to disorders, diseases, injuries or symptoms of the foot; supplements examination by ordering or performing various laboratory tests, analyses and diagnostic procedures, including X-rays, which may be taken
    [Show full text]
  • Podiatry Advising Sheet
    Podiatry Advising Sheet Podiatric medicine involves the study of human movement and focuses on the medical care of the foot and ankle. A doctor of podiatric medicine specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of foot disorders, diseases, and injuries. Podiatric doctors can often identify more serious health problems by examining the lower extremities, and therefore are often very important in preventative care and early detection of more serious health issues. Podiatrists can work in general or group practices, and may also specialize in pediatrics, geriatrics, sports medicine, or other care. Four years of study are required in order to obtain a degree in podiatric medicine, with two years dedicated to the sciences, and the other two to clinical work and patient care. After graduating, students enter a residency for two to three years. A minimum of one year of postgraduate residency training in an approved healthcare institution is required, and two are needed for a board certification. Podiatric students in residency may choose specific rotations to go into, and may also become certified in a specialty. Common Pre-Podiatry Prerequisite Courses Biology One Year of Coursework with Lab (dependent on BIOL 151 & BIOL 152 your major) Chemistry One Year of Coursework with Lab CHEM 120A & CHEM 120B Organic Chemistry One Year of Coursework with Lab CHEM 301A & CHEM 301B (LAB: 302) Physics One Year of Coursework with lab PHYS 211 (LAB : 211L) & Please note: Undergraduate major may determine PHYS 212 (LAB: 212L) physics requirement English One year is required for most podiatry schools in the ENGL 101 & ENGL 301 country.
    [Show full text]