1951 CENSUS HANDBOOK
NELLORE 'DISTRICT
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRESS MADRAS 1953 CONTENTS
l'AGE PAGB PART I-cont. PREFACE v Section (ii). 2 Introduotory note about the district wIth annexur6S .. 1 8 Rural Statistica-(Information regarding area, numbel of occupied houses, literacy, distribution of popula tion by livelihood classes, cultivat-ed area, small. STATISTICS. scale industrial establishments and incidence of leprosy in villages) with appendix giving a bst of PART I. villages with a p"pulation exceeding 5,000 but (i). Section treated as l'Ul'lIoI •• , .. 73
:I .. A " General Population Tables Section' (iii). II Urban Statistic8-(Information regarding area, number A-I-Area., Houses and Population 14 of occupied' houses, literaci:,distribution of popula. A-II-Variation in population during fifty years 15 tion by livelihood classes, sma.ll-sca.le llldustrial establishments and incidence of leprosy in each ward A-Ill-Towns and Villages classified by population .. 17 of each census town a.nd city) 190 A-IV-Cities and Towns cla.ssified by poputation with variatians since 1901 .• 19 PART II. 10 .. C" Household and Age (Sample) Tables- A-V-Towns arranged talukwise with pOpulation by Livelihood Classes 21 C-I-Household (size) 204
4 .. E" Summary Figures by Taluks 23 C-IT-Livelihood Classes by Age-groups 206
5 .. B " Economic Tables- C-IV-Age and Literacy .. 208 B-I-Livelihood Classes and Suh-cla.sses 26 11 .. D" Social and Oultural Tables-
B-II--Secondary moons of livelihood 30 D-I-Languages-
B-HI-Employers, Employees and Independent (i) Mother-tongue 213 Workers in Industries and Services by Divi (ii) Bilingualism 216 siOns and Subdivisions 33 D-II-Religion 222 6 Small.8cale I ndu8trie8 Tables- D·III-Scheduled Castes and Soheduled Tribes 224 I-Distribution of Small.scale Industries by tracts .• 60 D-N-Migrants 226 II-Employment ill Textile Establishments for Census tracts 61 D-VI-Non-Indian Nationals 233
III-Employment in Non-Textile Establishments for D·VII-Livelihood Classes by Educational Standa.rds 234 Census tracts 64 12 Occupational Abstracl-(Abstract showin~ means of livelihood groups and sub-groups under 7 .. L" I nciderwAl oj Lepro8y by Livelihood OlasaeB for non-agricultural occupations and the number of aelf- Taluka 71 supporting persons engaged in them) 246
,.-lA PREFACE
The Government used to compile and publish District Manuals for each district prior to 1905. The manuals became obsolete within a few years of their publication, containing as they did not only matter of a more or less permanent character such as physical characteristics, history, religion and ethnography, as also statistical matters which soon became out of date. The Government decided to replace the District Manuals by another publication known as the District Gazetteer, consisting of two volumes, A and B. The A volume contained descriptive matter and such general figures, as might he necessary to explain the text, and the B volume contained detailed statistics. They also decided that the B volume should be brought out periodically, especially after each decennial census. Between 1905 and 1927 A volumes for thirteen districts were published. In 1927\they were discontinued. B volumes for all the districts were published between 1906 and 1915. They were continued to be published even after the 1931 census. They were not p"l\blished after the 1941 census. '
Village. Statistics, containing the results of the census for every village in the State, were first compiled and published in 1872, at the instance of Mr. C. E. Gover, who was then the Census Officer in Madras. His successor, in 1882, considered that this publication led to needless expenditure and trouble in printing the tables villagewar, but the Government decided that the Village Statistics should continue to be published. The practice of issuing Village Statistics at every census was followed subsequently. The Village Statistics merely showed the number of occupied houses and population of each village and town by religions.
The idea of preparing the present volume, viz., the District Census Handbook for each district was put forward by Sri R. A. Gopalaswami, I.O.S., Registrar-General, India, and ex-officio Census Commissioner of India, as part of a plan intended to secure an effective method of preserving the census records prepared for areas below the distrjct level. He proposed that all the district census tables and census abstracts prepared during the process of sorting and compilation should be bound together in a single manuscript volume, called the District Census Handbook, and suggested to the State Governments that the handbook (with or without the addition of other useful information relating to the district) should be printed and published, at their own cost, in the same manner as the Village Statistics in the past. In accepting this suggestion, the Government of Madras decided to print and publish the more important portion of statistical data relating to the district and to preserve the re"t of the records in a manuscript volume for any future use, to which they may be put.
:!. The btatistical data embodied in the District Census Handbook have to be understood from the background of the changes introduced in the 1951 census. The most important and fundJtmeIltal change introduced in the 1951 census consists in the substitution of an economic classification of the people for the classification based on Religion and Communities vi
adopted in the past. The people were divided into two broad livelihood categories, the Agricultural and Non-Agricultural. Four agricultural classes and four non-agricultural classes were prescribed as shown below :...:._ AgriculturalOlasses- I. Cultivators of land, wholly or mainly owned, and their dependants, II. Cultivators of land, wholly or mainly unowned, and their dependants, III. Cultivating labourers and their dependants, IV. Non-cultivating owners of land, agricultural rent receivers and their depen dants. Nan-Agricultural Olasses- Persom (including t4eir dependants) who derive their principal means'oflivelihood from-
V. Production other than cultivation, VI. Commerce, VII. Transport, and VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources. Each of the above eight livelihood classes were divided into three sub-classes with reference to their economic status as below :-
(i) Self-supporting persons, (ii) Non-earning dependants, and (iii) Earning dependants. These livelihood sub-classes have been defined in detail in the fly-leaf notes attached to Economic Table B-1 included in this Handbook. All non-earning dependants are economieally passive, all earning dependants are economically semi-active. All self· supporting persons are ordinarily econorr.ically active. but the classes and groups specified below constitute an exception to this rule;-
(1) Self supporting persons of Agricult'lral Class IV, (2) Self-supporting persons of livelihood Class VIII, who derive their pIincipal means of livelihood from any source other than through economic activity, viz. (a) Non-working owners of non-agricultural p:r;operty ; (b) l'ensioners and remittance bolders ; (c) Persons Hving on charity and other persons ",it!-- unproductive occupations; and (d) Inmates of penal institutions and asylums.
Economically active persons engage.::! in cultivation are eitber cultivators or cultivating labourers. Economic Table B-1 gives particulars of the population classified according to eight livelihood classes and three sub-classes mentioned above.
Economically active persons engaged in industries and services have been classified with reference to the nature of the commodity produced or service performed. They are further divided into three sections, viz., Employers, Employees and Independent Workers. vii
Economic Table B-III gives particulars of the economically active persons classified under the divisions and'subdivisions of industries and services of the Indian Census Economic Classification Scheme.
Table C-I included in this Handbook covers the population of sample households and Tables C-II and C-IV cover a 10 per cent sample 'popUlation. The method adopted for . extracting these samples has been described in detail in the fly-leaf notes :a.ttached to the relevant tables.
3. Scheme of the Oensus Handbook.-The Handbook has been divided into two parts; Part I consists of three sections, namely, Section (i) containing the general population tables (A series), ,the Economic Tables (B series), Summary figures for Taluks (Table E), Tables I, II and III relating to Small-scale Industrial establishments and Table L showing the lncidence of Leprosy; Section (ii) containing the Rural statistics and Section (iii) containing the Urban statistics; and Part II containing the Household (size) Table a-I, and Tables showing Livelihood classes and Literacy by Age-groups (C-II and C-IV), the Social and Cultural Tables (D series) and an abstract of non-agricultural occupations in the district. Among the tables included in the Handbook, Table A-lV-Towns classified by popUlation with variations since 1901, Economic Table B-II-Secondary means of livelihood under each livelihood class and Table C-II-Livelihood classes by age-groups furnish information at the district level.• The other population tables in the A series, the summary figures for taluks (Table E) and the Infirmity (Table L) showing the incidence of leprosy furnish information for each taluk in the district with a district total. The rural statistics in Part I -Section (ii) furnish basic information in respect of every village and town arranged according to census tracts. In addition to the total population of the villages, and its distribution among the eight livelihood classes, information regarding the number of literates, the cultivated area, the number of small-scale industrial ,establishments under categories, textile and non-textile and the number of leprosy cases and doubtful cases has been included.
The Urban statistics in Part I, Section (iii) furnish similar information except that relating to cultivated area in respect of every unit classified as city or census town in the district with ward-wise data. All other tables inciuded in the Handbook provide information for units called census tracts with totals for the (listriet.
4. Oensus Trttcts.-A distinctive feature of the census statistics is its rural urban break up designed with a view to compare the conditions and characteristics of the rural and urban population. The rural areas of each district were therefore kept distinct from the urban areas. For facilitating tabulation these areas were divided into a number of rural and urban tracts. As far as possible, the rural area in each taluk was constituted into a single rural tract. In a few cases however where the taluks were small in size with reference to their population, the rural areas of more than one taluk were taken together as a single rural tract. The urban tracts have been formed out 01' areas declared as cities and census towus in each district. Every city was treated as a separate tract. Towns other than cities were grouped together to 10rm non-city urban tracts. Wherever possible, the towns in e&.ch taluk were constituted into a single non-city urban tract. In cases where the towns ill a. taluk had a population ofless than 50,000 t.he towns in more than one taluk were grouped viii
together to form a non-city urban tract. All the rural tracts in the State have been ~ numbers in one series, the non-city urban tracts in another series and the city tracts in a third series. In all the tables where the data have been furnished for tracts, the tracts have been denoted by numbers that have been assigned to them. A list of tracts into which the district has been divided and the areas comprised in each is furnished in the fly-leaf note to Economic Table B-1 relating to the district. The districts, taluks and villages mentioned in the Tables and Abstracts have beeI_ ~hown along with the census location code numbers assigned to them for purposes of census operations. The numbers given to the Tables in this pUblication correspond to those given in the State Oensus Report. Elaborate notes explaining the scheme of each Table have been introduced in. the fly-leaf notes attached to each with a view to enable cthe reader to get a precise idea /of the data , ' furnished in the Table. 5. Tables relating to Small-scale lndustries.-In the year 1950 a census of Small-scale Industries was instituted under the orders of the Government. The object was to get some idea about small industries such as cottage and home industries, small establishments, workshops, etc., where articles were produced, repaired or otherwise treated for sale, use or disposal and small mines. The enquiry was confined to establishments t~ which the Factories Act was not applicable. Individuals who worked on their own and did not employ other people were left out of account. From the data collected three Tables were prepared and they have been included in the Handbook. Information giving village-wise and ward-wise information for Small-scale Industries have been incorporated in the rural and urban statistics. The details collected and embodied in the Tables are not to be consi dered accurate or exhaustive, as the enumeration staff employed had not been trained for the purpose and some cases of under enumeration were noticed. However, the figures given in the Tables may be sufficient to give an insight into the nature of the industries prevalent in the different parts of the district.
6. Opportunity has been taken to put in a short introductory note detailing the salient points connected with the district, such as the physical features, climate, rainfall, irrigation and drainage facilities, roads and other communications, crop statistics, education, indus tries and other matters of general interest. The information contained in the introductory note is based on the materials furnished by Collectors of districts and Departments of Govern ment. The District Gazetteer was also freely referred to. The relevant paragraph of the 1951 Oensus Report discussing the growth of population in the district has also been incor porated in the proper place. A district map showing taluk boundaries, physical features, important roads and places with a population exceeding 5,000 is also attached.
It is hoped that this Handbook will serve as a book of reference on matters relating to the district and that it will be found useful both by Departments of Government and the public.
J. I. ARPUTHANATHAN. Superintendent of Census Operations, Madras. ( c
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c OJ fT1 Z Q )I> r S. IIELLORE DISTMCT.
INTRODUCTION TO NELLORE DISTRICT I. (a) Situation and physical characteristics. on the south by Chittoor and Chingleput districts and The Nelore district lies between 13° 30' and 16° of on the west by Cuddapah and Kurnool districts. the northern latitude and 79° 5' and 80° 15' of the eastern longitude. It is bounded on the north by the The district consis~s of 13 taluks comprised in throo Guntur district, on the east by the Bay of Bengal, Revenue Divisions a:s shown below :- Area of Name of Revenue Divis;on. Name of headquarters. Taluks in the division. taluk. Headquarters of the taluk. SQ. MILES. 1. Kandukur •• Kandukur ._. Kandukur 801 Kandukur. Kanlgrl .. 1,00() Kanlg'lri. Podh 564 Podlli. Darsi 591 barslo 2. Kavalj ". Kavali Atmal'Cur 639 Atmakur. Kavah .. 548 Kavah. Kovvur •• 385 Koyvul'. Udayag.rl 871 Udayag.ri. 3. Gudur .-. Gudur Gudur 463 Gudur. Rapur 594 Rl1pur. Sulurpet .. 573 Sulurpet. Vpnkatag;rj 427 VI nkatag;ri. Nellore .. 504 Nt,Jlore. Total 7,960 The district is roughly 150 miles long and 60 miles There are also other isolated hills and ridges in several wide. parts of tho district chiefly in Podili, Kanigiri, Darsi Th~ district forms part of the plains of the Carnatic and Kandukur taluks. and is a gently undulating country rising from the sea (b) Rivers and water ways.-The chief rivers aro board in a westward direction up to the Veligonda the Pennar in the centre, the Kandale:u and tho hills. The coastal taluks from north to south are Swarnamukhi in the south and the Musi, the Paleru Ka.ndukur, Kavali, Kovvur, Nellore, Gudur and Sulur and the Manneru in the north. There are besides, pet. Adjoining these on the west from north to south numerous minor streams which are dry for th6 major are situated the taluks of Darsi, Podili, Kanigiri, part of the year. Udayagiri, Atmakur, Rapur and Venkatagiri. The The Pennar rises in the Nandidrug hills in Mysore general aspect of the c_oast is tha.t of a sandy plain State and enters the district through a fine gorge in with large tracts of scrub jungle interspersed with the Veligondas at Somasila in Atmakur taluk, 285 miles cocoanut palms, palmyrahs and casuarina plantations. from its source. It runs eastwards across Atmakur The island of Sriharikota in the south-east corner taluk and between Nellore and Kovur talukS and falls of the district covering an area 35 miles long and 6 into the Bay at Utukur, 18 miles from Nellore town. miles broad forms a low ridge of sand containing The river has a course of 70 miles in the district. Its jungly growth and casuarina plantatio:qs. chief tributaries in the district are (i) the Boggeru The eastern half of the district abutting the coast which, rising in the Veligondas drains the southern is fairly fertile with large cultivated areas and hand half of Udayagiri and Atmakur taluks and joim the some topes. The western half cOllsists of large tracts Penneru at Kolaguntla in the eastern part of Atmakur of low scrub jungle with rocky hills and stony plains taluk and (2) the Biraperu flowing across Atma~ presenting a poor appearance. There are numerous taluk and joining the Penneru at Sangam in e backwaters along the coast the best known among westernmost corner of Kovvur taluk. them being the Pulicat lake. The Swarnamukhi rises in the Chandragiri hillsl in Hills.-The Veligonda hills which are part of th6 Chittoor district and flows between Venkatagiri ~d eastern ghats run along the western boundary of the Sulurpet taluks and across Gudur taluk enterin~ 1\ho district from the south-western corner of Venkatagiri sea near Sidhavaram in Gudur taluk. The river ~ a taluk to th6 north of Kanigiri taluk. The highest course of 21 miles in Nellore district. , point has an elevation over 3,000 feet. The Udayagiri The Kandaleru river flows across Rapur taluk arid drug in Udayagiri taluk is an isolated hill 3,079' high. between Gudur and Nellore taluks. Nel.-2 2
The M anneru river flows across Kanigiri and The Gundlakamma river flows on the western Kandukur taluks. The Pillaperu river flowing across boundary of Podili taluk and the northern boundary Udayagiri taluk and the Vupputeru river flowing acroSS of Darsi taluk. Kavali and Kandukur taluks, are its tributaries. The K etamanneru, a minor drain flowing through The Paleru river flows across Kanigiri and Atmakur taluk, forms the source of supply to the Kandukur taluks. Anantasagaram tank. The M u8i river flows along the southern boundary The Kolleru is a rivulet flowing on the southern of Darsi taluk and through Podili and Kandukur boundary of Rapur taluk. The Venkatagiri .river taluks. is another minor stream in Venkatagiri taluk.
(c) Forests.-Tho areas of reserve forests, estato private forests in the taluks are furnished below :- forests taken over, estate forests not taken over and Estate Estate IV'served forests forests not Private Name of taluk. forests. forests. Total. taken over taken OVf>T.
SQ. MILES. -SQ. MILES. . SQ. MILES. ~Q. 'MU,ES. SQ. MILES. Darsl 7·20 '~'O 12·20 POdJI 36·80 1·0 37·S0 Kan gri 70·86 93·0-7 1·40 " 165·33 Kandukur 47·20 27·45 74·65 Udayag_ri 203·96 24·48 10·00 238·44 Kavali •• 44·74 44·74 Atmakur 105·17 105·17 Kovvur •• 20·00 20'00 Rapur 159·00 16·0 175·00 NeUore •• 2S·00 28'00 Gudur •• 21·00 21'00 VenkatagLri 176'CO 176'00 Sulurpet 50·00 39'CO 89·00 Total 749·93 145·00 270·40 22·0 1,i87,33 The estate forests not taken over in Darsi and and Kovvur taluks contain casuarina plantations. Podili taluks, the private forests in the latter taluk In Atmakur taluk the reserved forests contain decidu and the estate forests in Kandukur taluk consist of ous and scrub types. The estate forests in Venkatagiri scrub jungle of the open thorny species. There is taluk are of scrub type and the better deciduous fuel also scattered growth of inferior deciduous species ~ype. Some timber species occur on the upper reaches in them. of the Veligondas. In the reserved forests of Sulurpet The reserved forests in Kanigiri, Udayagiri and taluk there is casuarina. plantation and ever-green Rapur taluks contain inferior deciduous species mostly scrub. The estate forests in Sulurpet taluk are of fit for fuel. The estate forests in Kanigiri taluk intermediate nature between the open low thorny type contain better growth of fuel species and good grazing and ever-green scrub. The private forest in Rapur grounds. The forests in the coastal areas of KavaIi taluk is of inferior deciduous type.
(d) Olimate and RainJall.-The climate of the annual rainfal~ and the average number of rainy days district generally is dry and salubrious. The annual in a year in the district are given below :- ~ea.n humidity is 75 per cent at Nellore but it becomes Average annual Name of taluk. ra in raIl Rainy drier westwards. April to June are hot months. (in<.,pes.) days. The district lies in a zone of precarious rainfall. The Dal'Qi 25-12 26·1 Podili 25·98 37·1 south-west monioon starts about the middle of June Kanigiri .. 26·65 38·6 Kandukur 33·05 42'8 but the rains are hardly appreciable though the Udayagiri . 32·62 42'8 western winds prevail at that period. The influence Kavali 38·50 41·9 Atmakur .. 30·16 38'6 of this monsoon is felt more in the northern part of the Kovvur 38·90 43'6 district than in the south. The north-east monsoon Rapur 38·50 4"'4 Nellore 39·83 44'9 sets in generally in October and brings in rains till Cudur .. 36·43 43'6 Venkatagiri 39·2!) 4''H December or January. Particulars of the average Sulurpet •• «·67 4R'3 3
· A sta.tement showing the particulars of the 1891-1940 and similar particulars and actual rainfall monthly mean of daily maximum and daily minimum for 1951 as recorded at Nellore station is furnished temp&:rature, highest recorded a.nd lowest -recorded below:- temperature and mean of monthly rainfall for the years 1951. 1891-1940. __....., r----__.A...-----~ T(mperature. Temperature. ,....- Actual ~ Mean of Mean of------. rainfall Month. Mean of ,-----J'----, Highest Low('st (inches.) ,_..---A---, rainfall Daily ~cor· rain faJl Daily Highest Lowest (inches.) Dally Daily mini- ded. (inchoo.) mini· recor· recor· ma,,(i· maxi· mum. mum. mum. mum. ded. dad. 0·34 59 1·31 85·4 66·7 89 63 January 85·2 67·5 96 0·24 89·7 66·6 95 64 89·4 69·8 103 61 February .. 1·09 63 0·17 95·4 72·3 105 65 March 94·3 72·9 111 ()·48 97·5 78-1 105 73 0·45 99·4 77·4 114 69 Apd 109 77 0·32 116 71 1-09 103·7 8:>·9 May 104·2 81·8 1·27 99·2 82·0 104 76 1·06 101-4 82·3 116 70 JUne 2·75 96·5 8:>-1 104 75 4·71 96·9 79·9 108 72 July 101 74 1·93 105 71 3·02 97·9 73·8 August 96·l) 79·4 4·46 94·1 78·3 100 75 3·44 94'7 78·2 106 71 September, 100 75 1-91 103 66 9·56 95·5 77·8 October 90·7 75·9 11'70 87·5 73·6 97 69 7·27 85·3 71·9 98 62 November 92 62 95 58 2·86 86·1 66·5 December .. 83·7 68-4 88·91 94·0 7fi·Z 109 62 22·52 For the year 9·34 75·5 116 58 (e) Soils.-The eastern portion of the district is was a Zamindari area till recently. The irrigation fairly fertile and prosperous. The western portions tanks were not maintained in good condition. Some comprise wide stretches of barren treeless country. of the tank bunds breached in the floQ._ds of 1949. There is a sandy coastal strip of 3 to 4 miles in width. The Government have taken up the question of Soils in this district are black, red and sandy. Black improvements to the tanks in the taluk. There is clay is confined to the northern portion of Kandukur irrigation of millet crops under wells in this taluk. The taluk. Red loam occupies most of the rest of the taluk is liable to famine conditions. country except for a belt of sand along the sea coast. Podili taluk.-The irrigation sources are all The soil distribution for the district as a whole is as rainfed tanks. This taluk too was a Zamindari area. follows :- till recently and 19 out of the 42 major irrigation PER sources of the taluk have been in disrepair. Some of CENT. the tanks breached in the floods of 1949., The Govern 22·38 ment have taken up the question of improvements Black to the tanks in this taluk also. There is irrigation Mixed 32·76 31·40 of mjIlet crops under wells in this ta.luk. The taluk Red, often experiences famine conditions . Sandy .. 13·~1 Kanigiri talu1c.-The Mopad Reservoir fed by for each taluk' is given The soil distribution the Manneru river commands an ayacut of 4,228 acres below - Sandy. and the Jajipuram project which impounds the freshes Taluk. Blnck. Mixed Red. PER PER PER " PER of the Dommaleru river commands an ayacut of over CENT. CENT. CENT. CENT. 700 acres. There are also 2 major irrigation and 46·0 Kanigi"; 15·1 3·2 35·7 8 minor irrigation tanks. There is garden cultivation 19·1 Kandukur 22·5 34'~ ·21,·2 under private wells in an the villages. The taNk Udayagiri 2·8 63·2 34·0 forms part of the driest area in the district and it ~ag 8·4 Kavali 9·] 34·7 47·8 always been liable to famine conditions. I ' ,57·2 Atma.klll 8·9 33·9 12·4 Kandu1cur talu1c.-Machavaram and MopakIu Kovvut 18·1 59·4 10·1 ,61·5 tanks fed by the Thummaleru and Pandivagu streahts Rapur 13'0 25·3 0·3 the Ponnalur tank fed by the Gudisileru river apd N9110re 75·7 6'7 17·3 Qudur 13·0 34·0 26·0 27·0 the Karadu tank fed by a channel from Mann~ru Sulurpet 3·3 6·6 43·6 46·5 are the chief sources of irrigation. i (.n Irrigation and drainage facilities-Darsi Udayagi'ri talu1c.-Irrigation by lift is carri~d talu1c.-The irrigation sources of the taluk consist of a on along the banks of the rivers. The Mopad projec~ few tanks which are precarious sources. The taluk 83rves four villages at the tail end of the system'. Nel.-2A An anicut has been built acrOSs the Boggeru rivel' to Sahib Channel and the Sarvepalli Channel taking off safeguard the supply to the channel feeding the from the Nellore anicut ~irrigate 34,000 aores and Nandavanam tank. The other irrigation sources are 32,300 acres respectively. The latter supplies the mainly rainfed tanks getting precarious supply. The Sarvepalli Reservoir which has an ayaeut of 11,380 Government have taken up 12 works consisting of the acres. There is a net work of canals on the eastern restoration of some abandoned tanks and the forma side of the taluk facilitating the cultivation of all the tion of some new tanks. The taluk is mostly dry and lands. There are rainfed tanks in the taluk. Irrigated only 5 per cent of the cultivated area is under irrigated dry crops are raised under wells. The taluk is not crop. Dry crops are raised with the aid of wells in ordinarily liable to famine. most of the villages of the tal uk. The taluk is liable to constant famine conditions Gudurtaluk.-The tanks in the talukare mostly and drought. rainfed. There is an anieut across the Tsalla Kalva, a branch of the Swarnamukhi river. The anicut feeds Kavali taluk.-Four villages are served by the the Penaki tank of the Rota Kothapalam and a few Mopad Project. Two villages are served by the smaller tanks. The Chennur and Godur tanks are Sangam Project. The other villages depand on rainfed supplied by an anieut across ~he Venkatag;ri-Rapur tanks and wells. Doruvus along the coast are used River. There are 13 spring ch\tnnels irrigating in a minor scale for chillies and vegetable cultivation. 1,198 acres. The taluk is not liable to famine unless The taluk is liable to famine conditions in the event of there is complete failure of the monsoon. failure of the monsoon. Atmakur taluk.-The Pennar affords large irriga Venkatagiri taluk.-This is a very Foor taluk tion facilities for this taluk. Channels taken over the with rainfed tanks. The taluk was a Zamindari area bed of the river serve a number of villages on both till recently. After the estate was taken over several sides of the river. The Anantasagaram tank formed tanks were repaired. There are wells irrigating dry by bunding up the Ketamanneruvagu serves an crops. The taluk is generally liable to famine condi ayacut of 3,250 acres in six villages. The Atmakur tions. tank fed by a channel from the Boggeru commands an Sulurpet taluk.-Almost all the tanks are ayacut of 2,500 acres. The Kaluvai tank irrigates rainfed. Thore are also wells. There are a number of 2,000 acres. The Anumasamudram tank fed by a Government and private spring doruvus in the channel from the Be3raperu river serves an ayacut of Sriharikota island under which paddy crop is ra.ised in 1,000 acres. The Mahimalur tank fed by a channel two seasons in normal years. The taluk is generally from the Boggeru serves an ayacut of 2,300 acres. liable to famine conditions. The Vasili tank serves 2,200 acres. Irrigation by pumping from the Pennar and Beeraperu rivers is The particulars of number of minor irrigation also resorted to. There are besides, a number of sources in each taluk and their ayacut and the ayacut of smaller tanks mostly rainfed. There are wells under the major irrigation sources are furnished below :- which dry crops are raised. The upland portion of the taluk is liable to occasional drought and famine Number Ayacut.of Name of taluk. of minor Tota.l major conditions. irrigation ayacut. irrigation Kovvurtaluk.-The talukis in the Pennar Delta sources. SOl.rees. area. The Kaligiri main canal and the Duvvur canal AOS. .los. DlIorsi 138 6,045 744 take off from the left flank of the anicut-across the 42 1,954 1,244 Pennar at Sangam. The former canal fe3ds the Podili KlIoIligiri 9 712 7,282 Kaligiri reservoir which commands an ayacut of 83,400 KlIoIldukur 49 2,812 15,002 acres. The eastern channel and the southern channel Udayagiri •• 39 2,093 2,434 taking off from the reservoir are its two main distri Kavali 34 3,045 18,118 butaries. The surplus of the reservoir flows into the Atmakur 59 4,168 16,241 Maldevi and Pyderu canals. The latter is also a Kovvur 9 405 101,460 supply channel to the Alur tank besides being a direct Rapur 76 4,443 3,245 solurces of irrigation to several villages. The taluk is Nellore 42 2,983 79,473 ndt liable to famine conditions. Gudur 43 4,660 29,569 Sulllrpet 29 1,904 823 , Rapur taluk.-A few rainfed tanks provide Venkllotagiri 201 12,465 1,312 inigation for small extents under them. The taluk Total 770 47,689 276,£47 is liable to famine conditions if there is failure of rains. (g) Area cultivated with food crops and commercial Nellore taluk.-The taluk is fed by the Pennar' crops.-Paddy Cholam, Cumbu, .Rag~, . Korr~ ~nd river from the Sangam and Nellore anicuts. The Varagu are the chief food crop? ra~8e~ ill the distrICt. &nga.m anicut canal supplies the Nellore tank. It Samai and maize are grown In limIted extents. A oommands an ayacut of 12,000 acres. The Jaffar statement showing the particulars of the area cultivated with food crops and commercial crops in the various (iii) Posts and Telegraphs.-There are a head taluks in the year 1942-43 which was the most recent Post and Telegraph Office at Nellore. The district is normal yea.r in the district is given in Annexure I. served by 18 sub-post and telegraph offices, 21 non combined sub-post office and 287 branch post offices. (h) Communications-(i) (a) Road8.-Roads from Their talukwise distribution is given below :- the district lead to Madras, Chandragiri in Chittoor district, Badvel in Cuddapah district, Cumbum in Branch Non-Com- Post and Name of taluk. Post bin""l Sub- Tfllegraph Kurnool district and Ongole in Guntur district. There Office. Post Offices. Sub·Offices. are 1,408 miles of roads in the district consisting of 136 Darsi 21 1 1 miles of National Highways, 102 miles of Provincial Podili 12 1 Highways, 671 miles of major district roads, 3~ 1 miles Kanigiri 30 1 of other district roads, 129 miles of village roads, Kandukur 25 2 2 5 miles of Public Works Department roads and 44 miles Udayagiri 23 2 -of municipal roads. Their talukwise distribution Kavali 32 2 '6xcept in respect of municipal and Public Works Atmakur 15 1 Department roads is given below :- Kovur 39 I 2 Rapur 9 1 - 1 Nellore 40 11 1 Gudur 13 1 .... Venkatagiri 11 I ~oo e.l rT1 .;:~ .~ CD Name of taluk. .; Sulurpet .. . . 17 .. 2 :'$6 i] ~ Total 287 21 18 "0", "0", § .....15~ 0 "'i II. (a) (i) Growth of population.-The particulars '" .... .s~ ::.l o 1 of the population of the district and taluks in 1941 and Dam 39 11 5 55 1951 and the peroentage of variation are furnished Podili 40 21 23 84 below;- Kanigiri 52 27 5 84 Population. Percentage Kandukur 24 72 20 10 126 Name of district and ,-----A------.. of taluk. 1941. 1951. va.riation. Udayagiri .. 25 79 105 Nellore District 1,625,896 1,795,63~ 10·4 Kavali 17 69 52 15 153 Darsi 113,062 118,826 5·1 Atma.kur 19 32 55 6 112 Podili 86,600 96,000 10·9 Kovur 20 18 54 41 15 148 Kanigiri 149,752 163,958 9·5 Rapur 65 20 9 94 Kandukur 187,808 201,316 7·2 Nellore 23 44 26 31 124 Udayagiri . . 109,803 118,685 8·1 Gudur 16 41 20 12 89 Kavali Venkatagiri 55 20 8 83 118,951 136,362 14·6 Atmakur 120,752 131,845 9·2 Sulurpet 36 48 6 12 102 Kovur 161,312 188,835 17·1 Total 136 102 671 321 129 1.359 Rapur 82,400 88,512 7'4 A large number of important villages lie in the Nellore 212,945 261,258 22·7 interior of Atmakur taluk and access is difficult Gudur 101,219 112,337 n.O particularly in the rainy season. Communications to Venkatagiri 81,120 81,980 1.1 villages and forests in the Udayagiri taluk are inade Sulurpet .. 100,172 95,718 4'4 quate and the transport of timber and fuel from the The district inorease is 10·4 per cent. "The hills to the nearest main roads is done with considerable deltaic area constitutes only a small portion of the difficulty. district, and it is mostly in the taluks of Kovur and N elloree The rest of the district is of the poor upland (b) Waterways.-The Buckingham canal type, very liable to periodical failure of rains, parti extends along the coast throughout the entire length cularly in the western taluks of Venkatagiri, Rapur of the district. Transport boats ply along the canal U dayagiri, Kanigiri and Darsi. The prosperous por: carrying fuel and other commodities from the district tion of the district is the eastern portion which to Madras City. :\B s~rved by the Madras-Calcutta Ra.ilway line and t4e (ii) Railways.-The district has 132-3/4 miles Great N orthem trunk road from Madras to Calcutt . of broad gauge and 59! miles of metre gauge railway The taluk figures of increase correctly reflect t e of the Southern Railway. The broad gauge line from oonditions in the various taluks. It is no wonder th t Madras to Calcutta and Delhi traverses the taluks of Kovur, which is the cream of the Pennar delta, sho s Sulurpet, Gudur, Nellore, Kovur, Kavali and Kandu the largesp increase in rural popUlation, viz., 20·6 r kur. A branch line takes off from Gudur to Renigunta cent, Nellore taluk coming next with 14·6 per ce t. - across Gudur and Venkatagiri taluks. The metre But Nellore taluk has shown a larger increase 9£ gauge line from Bezwada to Guntakal touches this population than Kovvur taluk (22-7 per cent aO'ainst district in the northern tip. 17·1 per cent) which is of course due to the gro';th of 6
the Headquarters tOWI). of Nellore. Owing to the the decades. The district was entirely free from failure of the monsoon in the years since 1947-48, there plague. The average maternal mortality rate of 7·4 has been a large-scale migration of the labouring per 1,000 births was less than 8·1 the rate for the State. classes to the deltaic areas. (b) Medical relief.-The following are the Sulurpet taluk has shown an actual decrease of medical institutions in the various taluks of the population to the extent of 4·4 per cent, and the district. position would have been worse but for the growth of DarBi taluk. the two towns in this taluk, viz., Sulurpet and Nayudu Local Fund DIspensary. Darsi; Rural DIspensary. Kurichedu pet which are weaving and dy.3ing centres and are, and Marella; Ayurvewc Local FWld Dispensary. Charldalur; and conveniently situated on the Madras-Calcutta Railway AyurvedIC Rural DIspensary, Pothakamur. line and road. The coastal villages are malarial and Po(hli tal uk. filarial and vast areas are unfit for cultivation. The Local Fund DIspensary, podtli (4 beds--emergency); aud main occupation of the people in the coastal area is Ayurvedic Rural Dispensary, TlJ-rlupad and Thadivaripalli. cutting and export of firewood to Madras and other Kan tgiri taluk. places outside the taluk. The major portion of the GOvl}rmnent HospItal, Kan.igirl (t; beds); LOCal Fund forest growth has been cut and removed, and most of Dispensary, Parour; Local Fund AyurvedlC DIspensary, Nanda. the population in these areas has, in consequence, vanam; ,1lld Hural AYllrvedlC Dispensary, Kambhaladinna. migrated to Madras City and other aleas in Chingleput Kandukur tulu!". district. The rest of the taluk depends mainly on GOvel'mnent HospItal, Kandukur (8 beds}; Rural Dispensary, rain-fed dry crops, but on account of the failure of the Singarayakonda; Ayurvedic Local Fund DispollilurIeb, Linga. 'lamlldram; ,Ponnalur and Ayurve(li(' Rnra] DispensarIes. Than. north-east monsoon for a number of years as already c:ella. Kondapl and Peddapavani. mentioned, large numbers of the labouring classes have migrated to the mica mines in Gudur and Rapur taluks Udayagiri talu!". GOntl'nmontHospital, Udayagiri (8 beds'; LocaLFund Disponsary, and the deltaic areas further noMih. In Venkatagiri Vmjamoor; Rural AyurvedlC Dispensaries, Chendras8garapuram, taluk, conditions are exactly similar to those in the Dornal and Chakalakonda; and Rmal Unanl Dispens!t:ty. Sitarma. adjoining non-coastal areas of Sulurpet taluk and there puram. has been a similar migration of labouring classes. Kaval~ tal uk. Owing to acute shortage of yarn, about 2,000 weavers Govermnl}nt Hosital, Kavali (II beds); Local Fund Avurvedic DispensarHJs, Gudladona, Jaladanki, Kavah, Kaligrri, Kudumul, migrated to Nellore Town in January 1951 from Adinuepad and Salpet; and AyurvedIC Rural Dispensarios, Tuvva. Venkatagiri town. Rapur taluk has shown an increase ladinne and Bitraglmta. of 7·4 per cent, and this is largely due to the mica Atmakur taluk. mines; otherwise, it would have fared almost like Govermnent Hospita_I, Atmakur (~ beds); Local Fund Dispensary. Venkatagiri taluk which has "fegistered an increase of Kaluvoya; Rural Dispensary, Virur; and an AYUl'Vedic Local Fund Dispensary. Chairamana. only 1·1 per cent. Gudur taluk has achieved an increase of 11 per cent, due largely to the mica milles Kovvur taluk. in the taluk and the growth of Gudur Town which is Goverluuent Dispensary, Kovvur; Local FWld Hospitals the headquarters of the mining interests and is conveni Allur (8 beds) and Huchlreddepalem (4 beds); Local J<'und Dispen: saries, Allur, Kov~, Varinidandigunta and Yellayapalem; and ently situated on the Madras-Calcutta RJad and is also Ayurvedic Rural DIspensary, Vidavalur. the Rftilway Junction connecting the Madras-Calcutta Rapur taluk. line with the branch line to Katpadi in North Arcot Local Fund Dispensanes, Rapur and Podalakur; and Ayurvedic district through Chittoor district. From both Udaya Dispensaries, Dachur and Ramapuram. giri and Darsi taluks, which are poor and backward, there was considerable migration of labouring classes NeUore taluk. GOvermnent Headquarters HospItal (120 beds); MuncipalHospitaI on account of the failures of the north·ea.st monsoon. (45 beds); St. Joseph's :Materruty HospItal (82 beds); A.B.M. The low increases of 8·1 per cent and ;;·1 per cent for HospItal for Women and ChIldren (130 beds); and a Government these taluks cannot, therefore, cause any surprise." T.B. Hospital (44 beds); twQ MunICIpal Dispensaries and a MuniC:ipal Unall! DIspensary (all at Nellor!'); Local Fund Dispensary (Allo. (Extracted from the Census Report-Part I.) pathIC), Indukurpet; L~cal Fund AyurvedIC D~spenSarlef!, Muthukur. :\Iypad and Thotapalltgudur; and AyurvedlC RuraJ DIspensaries, {ii) Vital 8tati8tic8.-A statement showing the Varagah, l\Iulumudi, Sarvepalli, Kodur. MuduvarthIpal6Ul and particulars of births and deaths and deaths due to Musumw-ivanpalem various causes in the district for the decennium] 941- Gudur taluk. 1950 is given in Annexure II. GoverrunentHospital, Gudur (18 beds'; Local I!'und DiBrenea.riee, DuggaraJapatam and Kota; and Ayurveruc Dispensariell, Kurugouds The a.nnual average of birth and death rates of and Gudur, l\'hdugurthi and Vakad. 29·7 and 19·7 per mile respectively for the decade are Venkatagiri tuluk. lower than those for the State (31·7 and 21·2 per mille Local Fund Hospital, Venkatagiri (8 beds); and Rural Ayurvedic respectively). The bjrth and death rates have both Dispensary, Vadlamopur. shown a tendency to fall during the second half of the Sulurpet taluk. decade. The death rates from fevers and respiratory Local Fund DIspensaries at Sulurpet, Naldupet (2 maternity diseases were less than the norma) for the State during beds) and Sri Hariketa aud AyurvedlC Rural Dispens&ry, Arur. '1
There is an X-Ray set at the Government Head Name of place and festival. Period of occurrence. quarters Hospital at Nellore. There are Leprosy Udayagiri taluk-cont. clinics atta.ched to the hospitals in the district. Vljamur, Chonnakeswaraswaml fOtltlVal. May. (c) Water-supply and drainage arrangements. Vijamul", Kuslviswanathaswami festi February. Nellora a.nd Gudur towns have pntected water supply val. arrancrements through tap system. Wells-public and Kava_li taluk- Brahmamakaka, Ramulavai festival February. private-form the major sources of drinking water supply Bitragunta, Vonkateswaraswami festival. FebruarY-Maroh. in the other areas of the d;strict. There are no under Chmakaka, Vonugopalaswamy festival February. Ramalmgoswaraswamy ft>stival. ground draina~e arrang~ments in the ~~tric.t. There .faladankl; Jathras of Poleramma, Gan .January. is surface drainage only m NeHore MUnICIpalIty. gamma, pothuraju and Kanakadur Th3 particulars of the number of pub]jc drink gamma feRhval. incr water wolls constructed by the Government in each Atmaku1' taluk- <:> Anamasamudrampet, Urusu festival November-December. ta.luk a.re given below :- Kotiteertham, festival of tho doities February. Somasila, Someswal'am festival May·June. Taluk Number of Taluk. Number of Mahimalur, Sri Venugopalaswamy December. wells wells festival. eOnstruc- construc- Dovarayapalli, Sri Vonugopalaswamy March. ted. ted. festival. Darsi 31 Atmakur 102 BandarupalIi, Anantakondaswami September. festival. 37 Kovur 153 Podili Chejorla. Chennakeswaraswami festival. July. Kanigiri 52 Rapur 123 Chejerla, Sri NJlakanteswaraswami February. Kandukur 72 Nellore 78 festival. Udayagiri 78 Gudur 104 KOVUT ta!uk- Kavali 104 SulUlpet, 64 Parlapalli, Sankrantl festIval January. y.,llkataglrl 48 Sangam, Now years day Sangam festival. March-April. \Tarl1liponnapudl Ramalingeswaraswamy. July' (tf) Fairs and Festivals.-The details of important festival. fairs and festivals in each taluk are given below:- Jonnawada, Kamakshidevi festival May. Rapu1' talulc- Name of place and festival. Period of occurrence. PodalakuI', Mahasivarathri February.M8rch. DaT8i taluk- Gonupalli Sri Penchala NarasImhaswamy May. Davakonda, Ganga festival :\Iarch-April. garud'ltsavam. Devakonda, SlVarathri .. Fobruary. Nellore taluk- Kocheriakona, Ramalingaswami temple Fobruary-March Dovarapalam, Sri Narasrmhaswamy May. festival. October and Decem· garudotsavam. ber. NeIlore, Sri Talapagiri Ranganadhaswami December and FeD- Kocherlakona, Varadarajaswami tern October and Decem fesilval and Vaikunta Ekadalli, ruary. plo fostIval. ber. Garudotsavam . pallapad, Raneayogi mutt festival .January. Mulapet, NoIlore, Sivarathri at S1'1 February-March. Podili tal uk- Mulastaneswaraswami tomple. Gardladinno, Volugondaswamy festival. March-April. Kasumur, Mastaruah Urus Fobruary. podili, J\.IahasivaI'athlI'i Fobruary-March, irudu1' taluk- Podili, Garudotsavam March-April. Gudur, Sri Venkateswarlu festival March-Aplil. Kanigiri taluk- Gudur, Sri Anjaneyaswamy festival Do. Kattakindipalh, Siva's festival .. February. Gudali. Sangamoswaraswamy f"stival .. April. Peda Aiavalapadu, Ganga festival May. Kota, Sri Kondandaramaswamy fostival. March. Kanduku1' taluk- Vakadu, Sri Nageswaraswami festival •. March. Vakadu, Sri Alaganadhaswami festival KandukuI', Ankammajathra Once in 3 years in August. Vakadu, Sri Kondandaramaswamy festi· April. July. val. Srlgarayakonda. Narasimhasvvamy Juno. festival. Venkfltaqiri taluk- Udayagi1'i taluk- Vonkatagiri, Kasiviswanathaswamy June. Sudh~kadasi festival. AppasamudI'am, Biravaram, Bandagam March-April. Venkatagm, Varadarajaswamy, fostlval. May. palli, BuI'ada,Takkalkonda, Chuncbulur Venkataglri, Poleramma Jatra .. •. SoptemooI. and Narsvada, PadmatinAidupslli, Dandavolu Uppurapalli, Veerabhadra- March. Peldireldipalli. Sitharampuram, swamy Aradhana fpst-ivaI. TimnilreddipaUi and VirW', Sri Rama Velampalli, Sthambhalagiri Eswaraiah April. navami. fostival. Nallagondla, Poleramma, Ankalamma February. Jathra.. SUlU1'prf taluk- Laksbminarasimhaswamy festival •• May. Mannarpolur, Mannarluishnaswamy May·June. Nllradapodu, Sivalayam fostival .. February. templo festIval. Venkateswara Devastanam festival May. Sulwpet" Changalamma fest.ival June. and Poleramma, Anklliamma Jathra. Ramaswamy templfl festival .. March. III. Educational institutiC>'n8.-A sta.tement shOwing Narravada, Vengamm'l. Porantalu Juno. Sitharampuram, Kanyakaparameswara- Oct.ooor. the number of educational institutions and their swami festival. strength as on 31st March 1951 is given in AnnexurellI. 8
IV. Industrie8-(i) Cottage and small-scale.-Tho There are Slate quarries in Rayavanam. and pa.rticulars of the cottage and small scale industries in Kethagudipi-agraharam in Podili taluk. The quarried each of the taluks and the approximate number of materials are sent to Markapur in Kurnool district for person'! employed in them are furnished in the State the manufacture of slates. ment in Annexure IV. (ii) Large-scale industries.-There are large scale The Gudur and Rapur taluks are famous for mica industries only in the taluks of Kovur, Nellore and mines. There are also mica mines in Dundigam and Gudur as shown below :- Gudladona villages of Kavali taluk. Number of Nnmber of Nature of establish. Taluk. Industry. persons The hilly tract in the former Chundi Zamin area in ments. employed. Kandukur taluk contains considerable quantities of Kovur Rice Mills 23 391 Kyanite. Nellore Rice Mills 24 370 Ceramic Works 1 96 Gypsum is available iIi the QOastaJ villages of Gudur Mica Industry 85 1,071 Sulurpet taluk in the Pulicat' area. Ceramic Works .. 1 80 V. Other items of general interest.-Nellore and The Venumbakakonda hillock near Rosanur villa.ge Gudur are the two municipalities in the district. in Sulurpet taluk is said to contain abunda,nt iron ore. The granite of the Kanigiri hills provides excellent building stones; road rollers and grinding stones are The Pulicat lake in Sulurpet taluk provides shells also made and exported. required for Chunam for the Madras City. 9
6. NELLORE DISTRICT. ANNEXURE I. [Vide item I (g) of the Introduction.]
STATElMENT SHOWING THE PARTICULARS OF THE AREA CULTIVATED WITH FOOD CROPS AND COMMERCIAL CROPS IN EACH TALUR OF THE DISTRICT FOR THE YEAR 1942-43.
Dar"i. P.odili. Kanigiri. Kandukur. Udayagiri. Kava-Ii. Nam!) of crop. A.CS. ACS. ACS. A.cs. A.CS. ACS. Food C'fOps. Paddy .. Irrigated. 2,619· 2,441 3,088 16,058 3,741 39,136 U nirrigated 139 5,082 Cholam .. Irrigated 5,7~7 1,643 594 527 2 U nirrlgat.ed 27.013 25,098 43,843 88,719 37,943 39,724 Cumbu Irrigated 5,500 4,863 17,634 5,924 13,391 2,359 Unirrlgated 12,596 7,282 4,997 7,914 985 396 Ragi Irrigated 6,973 4,612 17,669 4,138 12,851 _?,036 U mrrigated .. i,488 1,042 1,896 339 976 Commercial C".opa. Sugarcane Irrigated 8 15 U nirrigated 5 Groundnllt Irrigated 2 2 2 87 U nirrigated 6,101 56 85 9,533 92 127 GingeUy Irrigated 13 89 102 Unirrigated 450 167 142 28 12 Cotton .. Irrigated 4 2 U nirrigated 13,500 4:,843 8,065 2,078 1,353 173
Atmakur. Kovvur. Rapur. Nellore. Gudur. Venkatagiri. SulnI'pet. Total. Name of crop. ACS. ' ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. "'CS. Food C7'Op8. Paddy Irrigated 22,941 loo,U5 6,415 106,943 36,082 21,229 20.595 381,403 Unirrigated 247 10 2,155 7,1154, 16,312 31,099 Cholaro Irrigated 145 8 10 12 8,668 Unirrigated 69,635 909 40,717 2,865 12,525 6,240 123 395,354 Cumbu Irrigated 5,807 223 3,676 258 3,278 3,872 468 67,253 Unirngated 1,960 46 985 833 32 37,526 Ragi Irrigated 9,008 2,052 1,666 1,868 3,182 2,837 1,734 71,626 'P'n!rri~aMd 542 :lO5 604 149 199 129 10,669 Oommercial Orop•. Sugarcane Irrigated .. 4 27 Unirrigated ft. 5 Groundnut Irriga13:ld -3 59 -1 114- 53- . 54 377 Unirrigated. 1,368 40 971 200 176 72 18,821 GingeUy Irrigated 3()S 1 297 2 60 430 103 1,405 Unirrigated 111 IS 290 161 767 131 2,264
Cotton .. lrrigat_f'd. • 0 00 f' a 1 10 U nirrigated . ... 533 - 4:19 - .. - 30,964
Nel.-3 10
!~ L L~'" .. 11
10 00 ,...00
00 o 0> 00 C'l
....
'
o<:C o ·to • C'l ....00 ( ( al .... ,.<:i ~ o . '"C!:i C'l I ~ <:S I >:i ,... .0> . ~ .,...., o <'I .!"""'t • ex) .,...... 10 00 S . . ,... • 00 .,.. • ' • CO M ..: ,... <:C • ..;< . ,... .,..o ~ · ~ ,... co ...... o ...... ;< .C'l 00 ,... 00 OOQ _C'l ,... ,...... OQ C'l ...... ,...... o ...... - ...... ·e roe Nel.-3A 12 .... 10 00 00 trn ." ...00 M .....o 13 00 't$ -.! ~ gOO ~ • lQr- ""'''''''q_ I>- ..... .0 .~ . [:If!l OO~OOlO .~ .O>t-t- 'Or- 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. PART I Section (i) A-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES. A-I-Area, Houses and Population. This table shows for the rural and urb~n areas of each of all villages containing one or more groups of habita taluk and for the district, the area, the number of tions. Villages with no habitations are not included in inhabited villages and towns, occupied houses and the this table. total population with distribution by sex. 2. The district area shown in column (2) of this table 4. "Town" is a place of usually not less than 5,0'0'0 inhabitants, possessing distinct urban characteristics. is that supplied by the Surveyor-General of India. Area figures furnished by the Central Survey Office, Madras, Cantonments have been treated as forming part of the have been adopted for the taluks. The total area of the towns in which they are situated. Udayagiri in Udaya taluks as furnished by the Central Survey Office, Madras, giri taluk though pot having the population minimum shown within brackets in column (2) differs from the area of 5,0'0'0 has been treated as a town for the reabon that it possesses definitely urban characteristics. of the district furnished by the Surveyor-General. 3. "Village" is the revenue administrative unit within 5. "House ".-Every dwelling with a"separate main defined boundaries. T~is table gives particulars in respect entrance has been treated as a house for Census purposes •. Occupied houses. Taluk. Area in VIllages. Towns. ----, sq. miles. Total. RUral. Urban. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Darsi 591 75 21,283 21,283 POdili 564 llO 16,815 16,815 Kanigin 1,000 183 1 29,050 27,621 1,429 Kandukur 801 160 1 39,763 37,497 2,266 Udayagiri .. 871 131 1 21,751 21,027 724 Kavali 548 78 1 24,791 22,368 2,423 Atmakur 639 114 24,024 24,024 Kovvur 385 87 3 36,760 32,269 4,491 Rapur 594 108 17,547 17,547 Nellore 504 113 I 49.389 38,970 10,419- Gudur 463 110 1 22,129 18,695 3,434 Venkatagiri 427 151 I 15,994 12,595 3,399 Sulurpet .• 573 141 2 18,717 16,122 2,595 District Total 7,942 (7,960) 1,561 12 338,013 306,833 31,18& Population. Taluk. Persons. Males. Females. ~ Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. (8) (9} (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) DarBi .. 118,826 118,826 60,158 60,158 58,668 58,668 Podili 96,000 96,000 48,480 48,480 47,520 47,520 Kanigiri 163,958 155,637 8,321 81,019 76,807 4,212 8?,939 78,830 4,109- Kandu'k'ur 201,316 189,409 11,907 101,364- 95,252 6,112 99,952 94,157 5,795- Udayagiri •• 118,685 114,290 4,395 58,127 55,774 2,353 60,558 58,516 2,042 Kavali 136,362 120,846 15,516 67,210 59,443 7,767 69,152 61,403 7,749 Atmakuf 131,845 131,845 65,687 65,~87 66,158 66,158 .. Kovv'ur 188,835 160,306 28,529 94,875 80,{)02 14,373 93,960 79,804 14.156 Rapur 88,512 88,512 45,038 45,038 43,474 43,474 Nellore 261,258 179,778 81,480 132,397 91,053 41,344 128,861 88,725 40,136 Oudur 112,337 92,281 20,056 57,327 47,347 9,980 55,010 44,9114 10,076 Venkataq:iri 81,980 64,604 17,376 42,076 33,358 8718 39,904 31,246 8,658 Sulurpet 95,718 79,659 16,059 49.036 40,731 8,305 46,682 38,928 7.754 District Total 1,795,632 1,591,993 203,639 902,794 799,630 103,164- 892,838 792,363 100,476 15 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. A-II-Variation in Population during Fifty Years • This table compares the population of the district and 2. The main territorial changes that occurred during the of each taluk in the district as ascertained at the Census of decade is the transfer of the portions of the following 1951 with the corresponding figures of the five previous villages from Ponned taluk of Chingleput district to Censuses. The figures recorded at the previous Censuses Sulu:rpet taJuk of this district ;- have been adjusted for subsequent territorial changes, if any, in order to afford a correct basis for comparison. (1) Elavur. (4) Pungulam. The adjusted figures show the population of taluks and (2) Sunnambukulam. (5) Mangadu. the district as constituted at present. (3) obasamudram. (6) Kallur. Net Taluk. Persons. Variation. variation Male8. Variation. Female8. Variation. 1901-195l. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Darsi 19m 82,459 41,401 41,068 1911 92,502 10,043 46,504 5,103 45,998 4,940 1921 94,047 1,545 47,299 795 46,748 750 1931 99,980 5,933 50,477 3,178 49,503 2,755 1941 113,062 13,082 57,483 7006 55,579 6,076 1951 118,826 5,764 36,367 60,158 2,675 58,668 3,089 Podlli 1901 58,937 29,674 29,263 1911 69,122 10,185 34,770 5,096 34,352 5,089 1921 72,761 3,639 36,632 1,862 36,129 1,777 1931 75,632 2,871 37,964 1,332 37,668 1,539 1941 86,600 10,968 43,711 5,747 42,889 5,221 1951 96,000 9,400 37,063 48,480 4,769 47,520 4,631 Udayagrr 1901 95,173 47,221 47,952 1911 9P,391 3,218 48,925 1,704 49,41i6 1,514 19?1 97,088 1,303 4S,U1 484 48,647 ,_ 819 1931 101,928 4,840 .50,143 1.702 51.78.5 3,138 1941 109.81)3 7,875 53,725 3.582 56,078 4,293 1951 118,685 8,81l2 23,5]2 58,127 4,402 60,558 4,480 Kavali 1901 87,015 48,333 43,682 1911 92.773 5,75R 45,750 2,417 47,023 3,341 1921 101,667 8,894 50.786 5,036 50,881 3,858 1931 112,038 10,371 .55,326 4,540 56,712 5,831 1941 118,952 6,913 .58,592 3,266 60.359 3,647 1951 136,362 17.411 49,347 67,210 8,618 69,152 8,793 Atmakur 1901 110,906 .56,144 64,762 1911 105,114 5,792 52,612 3,532 52,502 2,260 1921 105,640 526 .52.988 376 52,652 150 1931 112,144 6,504 55,756 2,768 56,388 3,773 1941 120,752 8,608 60,231 4,475 60,521 4,133 1951 131,845 11,093 :?0,939 65,687 5,456 66,158 6,637 Kovvur 1901 115,919 57,621 58,298 1911 124,671 8,752 61,972 4,351 62.694 4,401 1921 132,393 7,722 66,037 4,065 66,356 5,657 1931 148,090 15,697 73,856 7,819 74,238 3,678 1941 161,312 13,222 80,867 7,01l 80,445 6,211 1951 188,835 27,523 72,916 94,875 14,008 93,960 14,515 Rapur 1901 70,130 36,300 3.3,830 1911 66,215 _ 3,915 33,858 2,442 32,357 1,473 1921 67,591 1,376 84,594 736 32,997 640 1931 72,119 4,528 36,987 2,393 35,132 2,135 1941 82,400 10,281 42,092 5,105 40,308 5,176 1951 88,512 6,112 18,382 45,038 2,946 43,474 3,166 Nellore 1901 162,813 81,OU3 81,810 - - - 1911 167,306 4,493 83,407 2,404 83,899 2,089 1921 172,779 5,473 86,791 3,384 85,988 2,089 1931 190,534 17,755 95,436 8,645 95,098 9,110 1941 212,945 22,411 107,254 11,818 105,691 10,593 1951 261,258 48,313 98,445 132,397 25,143 128,861 23,170 l6 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. A-II-Variation in Population during Fifty Years. Net Taluk. Persons. V.ariation. variation Males. Variation. FfJmales. Variation·~ 1901-1951. ( I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Venkatagiri .. 1901 60,861 31,000 29,861 .. 1911 65,408 4,547 33,221 2,221 32,187 2,32& 1921 69,699 4,291 35,751 2,530 33,948 1,761 1931 74,418 4,719 37,929 2,178 36,489 2,541 1941 81,120 6,702 41,826 3,897 39,294 2,805 1951 81,980 860 21,119 42,076 250 39,904 610 Sulurpet 1901 90,629 46,593 44,036 1911 91,525 896 46,357 . , 236 45,168 1,132 1921 98,839 7,314 50,429 4,072 48,410 3,242 1931 96,906 1,933 49,508 , 921 47,398 - 1,012 1941 100,172 3,266 51,319 1,811 48,858 1,455 1951 95,718 4,454 5,089 49,036 2,283 46,082 2,171 Gudur 1901 84,533 43,090 41,443 1911 83,173 1,360 42.389 701 40:784 659 1921 86,371 3,198 44,065 1,676 42,3{}6 1,522 ]931 99,356 12,985 50,557 6,492 48,799 6,493 1941 101,219 1,863 51,561 1,004 49,658 859 1951 112,337 11,118 27,804 57,321 5,766 55,010 5,332 Kandukur 1901 152,947 76,818 76,129 1911 154,793 1,846 77,384 566 77,409 1,280 1921 166,453 11,660 83,557 6,173 82,896 5,487 1931 175,970 9,517 88,352 4,795 87,618 4,722 1941 187,808 11,838 94,537 6,185 93,271 5,653 1951 201,316 13,508 48,369 101,364 6,827 99,952 6,681 Karuglri 1901 109,283 54,566 54,717 1911 124,179 14,896 61,670 7,104 62,509 7,792 1921 127,686 3,507 63,809 2,139 63,877 1,368 1931 134,395 6,709 65,722 1,913 68,673 4,796 1941 149,752 15,357 73,/562 7,840 76,190 7,517 1951 163,958 14,206 54,675 81,019 7,457 82.939 6,749 Distriet Total 1901 1,281,605 644,764 .. 636,841 1911 1,335,172 53,567 668,819 24,055 666,353 29,512 1921 1,393,014 57,842 701,179 32,360 691,885 25,482 1931 1,493,510 100,496 748,013 46,834 745,497 53,662 1941 1.625,896 132,386 816,760 68,747 809,136 63,639 195:1 1,795,632 169,736 514,027 902,784 86,034 892,838 83,70Z 1'7 6. lfELLORE DISTRICT. A-In-Towns and Villages classi1led by Population. I. This table shows the total number of inhabited (2) Towns and villages with population of 2,000 to towns and villages in each taluk of the district distributed 10,000- (a) with population of 2,000 to 5,000. on population basis under three main heads with sub-heads (b) with population of 5,000 to 10,000,' under each as follows :- (3) Towns a~d villages with population of 10,000 and above- (1) Towns and villages with less than 2,000 popula (a) with population of 10,000 to 20,000. tion- (b) with population of 20,000 to 50,000. (c) with population of 50,000 to 100,000. (a) population with less than 500. (d) with population of 100,000 and above. (b) population between 500 and 1,000. II. For definition of "Towns" and "Villages" .!ee (c) population bet~en 1,000 and 2,000. fly-leaf to Table A-I. Total Total population. Towns and villages with less number of than 2,000 population. Taluk. inhabited towns and Persons. Males. "Females. Number. Males. Females. villages. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Darai 75 118,826 60,158 58,668 53 23,815 23,196 Podili 1I0 96,000 48,480 47,520 105 37,635 36,917 Kanigiri 184 163,958 81,019 82,939 165 53,065 54,245 Kandukur 161 201,316 101,364 99,952 138 58.697 57,607 Udayagiri .. 132 118,685 58,127 60,558 118 37,166 38,842 Kavali 79 136,362 67,210 69,152 59 26,433 27,508 Atmakur 114 131,845 65,687 66,158 102 42,912 43,622 Kovvuru 90 188,835 94,875 93,960 52 25,417 25,164 Rapur 108 83,512 45,038 43,474 97 30,062 29,172 Nellore 114 261,25S 132,397 128,861 77 38,714 37,736 Gudur 111 112,337 57,327 55,OI()' 103 35,922 34,255 Venkatagiri 152 81,980 42,076 39,904 149 30,753 28,861 Sulurpet o' 143 95,718 49,036 46,682 138 37,270 35,702 District Total .. 1,5'13 1,795.632 902,794 892,838 1,356 477,881 472.827 Towns and villages with lesl! than 2,000 population_ent. Taluk. Less than 500. 500-1,000. 1,000-2,000. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Darsi 17 2,442 2,365 11 4,168 4,163 25 17,205 16,668 Podili 42 5,483 5,428 35 12,975 12,766 28 19,177 18.723 Kanigiri 86 10,363 10,671 38 13,263 13,480 41 29,439 30,094 Kar..dukur 51 6,324 6,181 32 12,238 11,853 55 40,135 39,573 Udayagiri 57 7,516 7.756 34 11,481 12,189 27 18,169 18,897 Kavali 18 2,425 2.538 16 5,750 6,202 25 18,258 18,768 Atmakur 38 6,181 6,213 31 12,477 12,950 33 24,254 24.459 Kovvuru 15 2,105 2.234 11 4,502 [4,378 26 18,810 18,552 Rapur 50 6,330 5,936 28 10,690 10,421 19 13,042 12,815 Nellore 18 1,915 1,856 18 6.575 6,472 41 30,224 29,408 Gudur 44 6,506 6.210 37 13,047 12,676 22 16,369 15,369 Venkatagiri 104 12,208 11,427 35 11,977 11,381 10 6,568 6,053 Sulurpet .. 84 10,547 9,926 35 12,867 12,146 1~ 13,856 13,630 Dlstrlc~ To~al 624 80,345 78,741 861 132.010 131,077 871 265.G06 263.009 Nel.-4 l8 6. HELLORB DISTRICT. ,A.III-Towns and Villages classiJled by Pop11lation. T,)wns and villnges with population of 2,000-10,000. Taluk. Total. 2,000-5,000. 5,000-10,000. -A---~ Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (18) (l9) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) DarBl 22 36,343 35,472 21 :m,673 :12,973 1 2,670 2.499 Podili 5 10,845 10,603 4 7,037 6,976 I 3,808 ~627 Kanigiri 19 27,954 28,694 18 23,742 24,585 I 4,212 4,109 Kandukur 22 36,555 36,550 19 27,884 28,005 3 8,671 8,545 Udayagiri 14 20,961 21,716 13 17,728 18,427 1 3,233 3,289 Kavali 19 33,010 33,895 14 19,345 19,672 5 13,665 14,223 Atmakur 12 22,775 22,536 10 15,690 15,629 2 7,085 6,907 Kovvuru 37 63,708 62,994 33 49,651 49,262 4 14,057 13,732 Rapur 11' 14,976 14,302 11 14,976 14,302 Nellore 36 52,339 50,989 35 49,606 48,323 1 2,733 2,666 Gudur 7 11,425 10,679 6 8,841 8,140 1 2,5~4 2,539 Venkatagiri 2 2,605 2,385 2 2,605 2,385 Rulurpet .. 5 1I,766 10,980 3 3,461 3,226 2 8,305 7,754 Dlsttlc' Total 211 345,262 341,795 189 274,239 271,905 22 71,023 1S9,890 Towns and villag8l! wit::. a population of 10,000 and abov,". ,-- Taluk. Total. 10,000-20,000. 20,000 to 50.000. -A----~ Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) Dann Podili Kanigiri Kandukur 6,112 6,795 1 6,112 5,795 Udaya~iri Kavali 7,767 7,749 I 7,767 7,749 Attn'kl1l' Ko",",uru 5,750 .5,802 5,750 5,802 Ragur Ne Qre 1 41,344 40,136 Gudul' I 9,980 10,076 .. 1 9,980 lO,076 Venkat.agiri I 8,718 8,668 8,718 8,658 Sulurf-et .. Dlstriot Total 6 79,671 78,2t6 4 28,347 28,004 1 9,980 10,016 Towns and villages with a. population of 10,000 and a.bov~. Taluk. 60,000-100,000. 100,000 and above. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) Dam Podili Kanigiri Kandukur Udayagiri Ka"ali AtIDakur Kovvuru Ra-pur Nellore 1 41,344, 40,136 Gudul' Venkatagiri Sulur.,et District Total 1 .1,344 4O;f86 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. A-IV-Citles and Towns classinecl by Population with variations since 1901. . This table shows the population and distribution of sex 4. Where possible, the former population of places of cities and towns of the district at each of the last six treated for the first time as towns in 1941 and at this enumerations. Census, has been extracted from Village Statistics. Where 2. Nellore is the only town which has been treated as this could not be done, the columns have .been left city for the 1951 Census. blank. 3. The cities and towns have been-arranged in this table 5. The population of towns for previous Censuses according to their population in 1951 under the following are those then recorded. No adjustments have been six classes:- made for intervening changes in area. Class. Limits of populati.)n. I 100,000 and over. 6. Municipality, Panchayat and Ca.ntonment are indi II 50,000 to 100,000. cated by the use of the letters (M), (P). (C) respectiv~y TIl 20,000 to 50,000. within brackets. IV 10,000 to 20,000. V 5,000 to 10,000. 7. Towns newly appearing at this Census have been VI Under 5,000. printed in italics. Town. Taluk. Persons. Varia Ne~ Males. Varia Femalu, Vari~ tion. variation tion. tion. 1901-1951. ( 1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8~ (9) Olaas 11. Ne!lore (M) Nellore 1901 32,040 15,507 · . 16,533 .. 1911 33,246 1,206 16,180 673 17,066 533 1921 85,863 2,617 17,769 1.589 18,094 1,028 1931 45,895 10.032 22,810 5,041 23,08lJ 4,991 1941 56,315 10,420 ., 28,220 5,410 28,095 5,01Q 1951 81,4180 25,166 49,440 41,344 13,124 49,136 " 12,041 Olass III. Gudur (P) •• Gudur 1901 17,251 8,721 8,530 1911 8,006 -9,245 3,955 -4,7116 4,OiH -4,479 1921 8,373 367 4,158 201 4,217 166 1931 10,451 2,078 5,181 1,025 5,270 1,033 1941 12,105 1,654 .. 5,955 774 6,150 881) 1951 20,056 7,951 2,805 9.980 4,025 10,076 3,926 Olas. IV. Venkatagiri (P) Venkatagiri. 1901 13,802 6,45J · . 6,849 1911 14,275 973 6,989 536 7,286 4:n 1921 14,289 14 7,226 237 7,063 -223 1931 15,372 1,083 7,636 410 7,736 673 194] 16,408 1,036 .. 8,332 696 8,076 34() 1951 17,376 4,074- 8,718 968 386 [8,658 ~8~ Kavali(P) Kavali I90! 8,635 •. 4,369 4,266 .. 1911 6,380 -:0,255 3,201 -1,168 3,179 -1,087 1921 8,800 2,420 4,421 1,220 4,379 1,200 1931 10,522 1,722 5,374 953 5,148 769 1941 11,969 1,447 .. 6,005 631 5,964 816 195] 15,516 3.547 6,881 7.767 1,762 7,749 1,785 "Kovvur (P) .. Kovvur .. 1901 6,806 ... 1911 6,862 56 3,389 · . 3,473 .. 1921 7,977 1,115 3,936 5407 4,041 568 1931 9,162 1,185 4,/H2 576 4,650 609 1941 10,601 1,439 .. 5,273 761 5,328 678 1951 11,552 951 4,746 5,750 477 5,802 4" Kandukur (P) •• Kandukur •• 1901 9,569 4,822 4,747 ... 1911 10276 707 5,097 275 5,119 432 1921 8,833 -1,943 4,122 -975 4,211 -968 1931 8.115 -218 4,116 -6 3,999 -212 1941 10,396 2,2~1 5,272 1,156 5124 1,125 1951 11,907 1,511 2,333 6,112 840 5,795 671 2() t. IfELLORB DISTRICT. A-IV-Cities and Towns cIassHled by Population with variations since 1901. Town. Taluk. Persons. Varia· Net MaZes. Varia- Fmaalea. Varia. tion· variation tion. tian. 1901-1951. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Ola88 V. Allum (P) •. Kovvur ., 1901 7,527 .3,780 3,747 1911 8,322 795 4,218 438 4,104 3/i7 1921 9,072 750 4,551 333 /,521 417 1931 10,694 1,622 .5,382 831 li,JIZ 791 1941 12,058 1,36. 6,13~ 751 6,925 613 1951 9,901 - 2,157 2,3'74 .5,(JU - l,ll9 4,887 - 1,038 8u1arpet (p) p. ., Sularpet 1901 1911 3,036 1,556 1,480 1921 3,452 416 1,785 229 1,667 ' 187 1931 4,296 844 2~218 433 2,078 411 1941 6,798 2,502 3,627 1,309 3,271 1,193 1951 8,573 1,775' 4,435 908 4,138 867 Kanigiri (P) .. Kanigiri .. 1901 5,528 2,736 2,'192 1911 6,974 1,446 .3,440 704 3,634 742 1921 5,633 - 1,341 2,749 691 2,884 650 1931 5,450 - 183 2,771 22 2,679 205 1941 6,376 926 3,240 469 3,136 457 1951 8,321 1,945 2,793 4,212 972 4,109 973 Nayudupet (P) _. .. Sulurpet .. - 1901 5,668 2,853 2,815 1911 6,260 592 3,157 304 J,lU3 288 1921 6,442 182 3,360 203 3,082 21 1931 7,389 927 3,797 437 3,S7!! 400 1941 7,595 226 3,732 65 3,863 291 1951 7,486 109 1,818 3,870 138 3,616 247 Ihlobireddipa1flDl (P) .. Kovvur 1901 1911 1921 - 1931 1941 5,720 2,893 2,827 1951 7,076 1,356 3,609 716 3,467 640 Cla.1I VI. Uiarogiri (P) Udaya.giri 1901 - 1911 4,902 2,45~ 2,448- 1921 4,944 42 2,506 52 2,438 lQ 1931 5,128 184 .,. 2,555 49 2,573 135 1941 5,442 314 2,728 173 2,714 141 1951 4,395 - 1,047 2,353 - 375 g,04Z - 672 Dlstrial Total 1901 121,572 60,243 61,329 1911 93,739 -27,833 46,237 -14,006 47,502 - 13,827 1921 96,805 3,066 48,354 2,117 48,451 949 1931 123,030 26,225 61,579 13,225 61,451 13,000 1941 156,341 33,311 78,582 17,003 77,759 16,308 1951 203,639 47,298 82,067 103,164 24,582 100,475 82.716 21 '6. BELLORS DISTRICT. A.. V ...... Towns arranged talukwise with Population by LivelihoOd Classes. This table shows the analysis of the Urban population (ii) Non-Agricultural Classes. in towns by livelihood classes, instead of by communities Persons (including dependants) who derive their as in the previous Censuses. principal means of livelihood from- 2. Under the Indian Census Economic Classification V. Production other than cultivation. Scheme, the people have been divided into two broad VI. Commerce. livelihood categories, viz., the Agricultural Classes and the VII. Transport. Non-Agricultural Classes. There are four Agncultural VIII. Other services and misl,'ellaneous sources. -Classes and four Non-agricultural Classes as shown 3. In this table the figures for the Agricultural Liveli below:- hood Classes I to III are not given separately but ha.ve been clubbed together. (i) .Agricultural Classes. 4. The towns in each taluk of the district are arranged I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned and in the order of their population as in Table A-IV. their dependants. 5. Municipality, Panchayat and Cantonment are II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned indicated by the use of the letters (M), (P), (0) and their dependants. respectively within brackets. III. Cultivating labourers and their dependants. 6. For the definition of a. "Town" See fly-Ieaft~ Table A-I. IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural 7. Towns newly' appearing at this Census have been rent-receivers and their dependants. printed in italics. ., LivelihOod CI~.s. Population. Non-agricultural CI$BBElB• • persons (including dep~an~) who Truuk. Towns. Persons. Males. Females. derive their principal means of live dhoocl, from V. Production other than VI. Conunerce. cultivation. r--~ Males. Females. Male.. ' Femalea. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Nellore (M) N'ellore - - - 81j48O 41,344 40,136 9,351 8,432 6,908 7,030 Kanigiri Kaniglri (P) 8,321 4,212 4,109 681 652 868 840 Kandukur ... Kandukur (P) 11,907 6.112 5,795 1.136 984 - - 804 817 Kavali (P) KavaIi - - - - 15,516 7,767 7,749 889 772 1,616 1,632 Kovvur (P) Kovvur - - - 11,552 5,750 5,802 1,533 1,524 625 657 Allum (P) Do. - - - 9,901 5,014 4,887 510 383 213 241 Buchlred,d,:palem (P) Do. - - 7,076 3,609 3,467 452 423 266 231 Udayagiri Ulkyafliri (P) 4,395 2,353 2,042 362 334 583 510 Gudur Gudur (P) - 20,056 9,980 10,076 2,214 2,617 1,481 1,459 Venkatagiri Venkatagiri (P) 17,376 8,718 8,658 3,080 2,756 1,376 1,557 Sulurpei Sulurpet (P) _ .... 8,573 4,435 4,138 1,126 973 525 616 Do. Nayud,upet (P) 7,486 3,870 3,616 418 397 427 442 District Total 203.639 103.184 100,4'15 21,75! 20.247 15.692 16.082 22 8. 8ELLORE DISTRICT. A-V-ToWDS arranged talukwise with Population by Livelihood Classes. Livelihood CIlISses--cont. ----"-- Non.agrIcultural-- Classes--cont. Agricultural Classes. ,----_....____---., -----'-- Persons (includiIlg dependants) who I," derive thtir principal means of IV. Non.cultivating I-III. CultIvators, liv(Jlihood from owners of land, cultivating Taluk. Towns. agi-icultural rent labourHB and the'f vrn. Other recovers and th6ir dep6ildants. VlI. Trallilport.. servic('s and d.ependants. mililCtllaneol,ls sources. .A \ ,-----"--__, r---~-, Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. F(.males. Malts. F€males. (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Nellore Nellore (M) 3,715 3.585 17,239 16,820 1,470 1,736 2,001 2,533 KaAigiri .. Kanigiri (P) 277 276 1,858 1,877 214 222 314 242 Kandukur Kand,ukur (P) 140 153 2,156 2,133 359 371 1;517 1,337 Kavali Kavali (P) 375 353 3,000 3,062 329 387 1,558 1,543 Kovvur Kovvur (P) 190 1'10 1,322 1,231 150 240 1,930 1,980 Do. Allum (P) 60 4.9 1.824 1,802 117 209 2,290 2,203 Do, Buchireddipalem (P) 91 94 541 538 33 61 2,226 2,120 Udayagiri Udayagiri (P) 127 111 1.146 953 13 15 122 116 Gudur Gudur (P) " 818 189 3,033 2,791 215 368 2,219 2,052 Ven.ka.tagiri Venkatagiri (P) 1'14 1'10 2.01'1 2,009 64 102 2,007 2,064 aulurpet. Sulurpet (P) .,. 97 79 1.300 1;203 11 35 1,376 1,232 Do. - Na.yudupet (P) 159 150 1,360 1,157 89 121 1,417 1,341}. D1a&rlct Total 6,223 5,982 36,796 35,576 3,064 3,867 19,687 18,7ft 23 .e_ RELLORB DISTRICT. E-Summary figures by taluks. The data contained in this table have been given for each 4. Previous Census figures population have been adjusted taluk in the district. with reference to the inter-district transfers. The rural and urban population figures have been taken as they were at 2. The areas shown in column (2) of the table for the the 1941 and 1931 Censuses and as they are at the present district and the taluk "total" are the latest figures fur- Census, regardless of the changes of rural areas into urban nished by the Central Survey Office, Madras. The areas areas and vice ver8a from Census to Census, for the purpose given for "urban" are those furnished by the District of calculating percentage variation between 1931 and 1941 Officers. The areas for "rUl'al" have been obtained by and between 1941 and 1951. For calcul8ting density for ,deducting the figures for " urban " from those for district ' rural' and 'urban' for 1941, the areas of the town and taluk " total." newly formed at the present Census rounded to the nearest square mile have been deducted from the areas given for 3. The district area furnished by the Surveyor-General, urban in column (2) for 1951 and added to the areas India, which has been shown in Table A-I, could not be given for' rural', in the districts and taluks where new adopted in this table as Talukwise figures have not been towns have been recognised. furnished by him. The district areas given by the 5. In respect of Darsi, Podili, Atmakur and Rapur Surveyor. General differ in varying degrees from those ta,luks which have no urban areas, the figures represent furnished by the Central Survey Office'l.Madras. the total alone. Percentage Popull't,lOn. variation. Density_ Area III Taluk. sq. 1951- 1941- miles. 1951. 1941. 1941. 1931. 1951. 1941. ~ Persons. Males. Females. Persons. (2) (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) " ll) (5) (9) (10) ReDore District-Total 7,960 1,795,632 902,794 892,838 1,625,896 10'4 8·9 226 204 Rural 7,930 1,591,993 799,630 792,363 1,469,566 8'3 7-2 201 ' 185 Urban 30 203,639 103,164 100,475 156,341 ·30·3 27'1 6,788 , 5,391 Dp.rsi-Tota.l .591 118,826 60,158 58,668 113,062 5·1 13'1 201 191 Podili-Total 564 96,000 4S,480 47,520 86,600 10'9 14·5 170 154 Kanigiri-Total 1,000 163,958 81,019 82,939 149,752 9·5 1l'4 164 150 ,Rural 997 155,637 78,807 78,830 143,376 8·6 11·2 156 144 Urban 3 8,321 4,212 4,109 6,376 30·5 17·0 2,774 2,125 K~ndukur-Tota.l 801 201,316 101,364 99,952 187,808 7·2 ij'7 251 234 Rural 799 189,409 95,252 94,157 177.412 6-8 5-7 237 222 Urban 2 11,907 6,112 5,795 10.396 14-5 28'1 5,954 5,198 Udayagiri-Total 871 U8,685 ;;8,127 60,558 109,803 8·1 7·7 136 125 Rtwal 870 111,29Q 55,774 !j8,51fi 109,803 N 7-7 131 125 Urban 1 4,395 2,353 2,042 4,395 Kavali-Total 548 136,362 67,210 69,152 lIS,951 14·R 6'2 249 217 Rural 547 120,846 59,443 61,403 106,982 13'0 0·3 221 196 'Urban 1 15,516 7,767 7,749 11,969 29·6 13'8 15,516 11,969 Atmskw.-Total 639 131,845 65,687 66,158 120,752 9'2 7-7 206 189 Kovvur-Total 385 188,835 94,875 93,960 161,312 17·1 8,9 490 419 Rural 178 160,306 80,502 79,804 132,933 20·6 3''1 "424 352 ,Urban •• '1 28,529 14,373 14,156 28,379 0'5 53.J) .4,076· . 4,()/i4 Rapur- -Total 594 88,512 45,038 43,474 82,400 ',.. 14-3 149 139 NellOM-Total 504 261,258 132,397 128,861 212,945 22'7 1l;2 518 423 R1.t1'al 499 179,778 91,053 88,725 156,630 14·8 8-3 " 360' . 314 Urban o. 5 81,480 41,344 40,136 56,315 44-7 22·7 16,296 .• 11,263 ' 'Gudur-Total 463 112,337 57,327 55,010 101,219 11·0 1·9 243 219 'Rurol 461 92,281 47,347 44,934 89,114 3'6 0'2 200 193 Urb.Jn .. 2 20,056 9,980 10,fJ76 12,105 65-7 10'8 10,028 6,053 V~nkatagiri-Total •• 427 81,980 42.076 39,904 81,120 101 9,0 192 190 Ru,ral 426 64,604 .13,358 31,246 64,712 -0'2 9·6 152 152 Urban 1 17,376 8,718 8,658 16,408 5·9 6·7 1'1,376 16,408 Suhupeta-Total 573 95,718 49,036 46,682 100,172 .-4·4 3'4 167 175 Rural 565 79,659 40,731 38,928 85,779 -7·1 -#:-2 141 152 Urban ., 8 16,059 8,305 '1,'154 14,393 11-6 95'3 2,007 1,799 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. E-8l1mmary ligureS by tahdm. .-______Livelihood-A Claases______• ~ Agricultural Classes. IV. Non.oultivating I. Cultivators of land II. Cultivators of land III. Cultiva.ting owners of land. Taluk. wholly or mainly wholly or mainly labourers and their agricultural rent owned and theil' unowned and their dependantEJ. receivel'S and their dependants. dependants. dependants. Males. Fema.les. Males. Females. Ma.les. Fema.les. Males. Females. (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) H eIlore Distriet-Total 382,569 372,088 40,131 38,316 204,553 211,167 23,787 30,173 Rural 370,813 361,403 .38,348 36,365 198,455 2()5,032 20.723 26,306 Urban 11,756 10,685 1,783 1,951 6,098 6,135 3,Ofj4 3,86i Darsi--Total 29,439 28,135 1,297 1,302 8,456 8,998 2,342 2,825 Podili--Total 22,01l :n,237 1,441 1,329 6,563 7,612 1,453 I,S04, Karugiri-Total 33,500 32,429 2.16J 2,026 12,069 14,683 3,437 4,201 Rural 33,269 32,248 2,104 1.966 12.053 14,682 3,223 .1,979 Urban 241 181 .5"1 60 16 1 U4 222 Kandukur-Total 50,507 48,686 2,615 2,450 24,497 25,772 2,257 2,720 Rural 49,298 47,646 2,549 2,389 24,255 25,536 1,899 2,349 Urban 1,209 1,040 66 61 242 236 359 311 Udayagiri-Total .. 25,030 24,985 1,600 1,559 10,239 12,190 4,506 5,493 Rural 24,94'1 ZI,915 1,576 /,531 10,224 12,172 4,493 5.478 Urban 83 70 Z4 28 15 18 13 16 Kavali-Total 32,750 33,469 2,760 2,632 14,368 15,486 1,113 1.466- Rural 31,877 32,632 2,570 2,428 13,873 U,984 784 1,0'1' Urban 873 837 190 204 495 /j02 329 J87 Atmakur-Total 32,32:! 32,152 3,590 3,602 15.241 15,812 2,563 3,095 Kovvur-'l'otal 34,468 34,451 8,050 7,661 31,305 31,186 ],158 1,796 Rural 30,894 31,036 7,612 7,307 28,871 28,652 858 1,286 Urban 3,574 3,415 438 354 2,434 2,534 300 510- Rapur-Total 20,507 19,958 759 702 9.732 9,579 608 850 Nellore-Total 33,412 32.381 9,676 9,161 34,767 34,344 3,155 ~,157 Rural 31,628 3(1,799 9,312 8,796 34,254 33,758 1,685 2,121 Urban - 1,784 1,582 364 365 513 586 1,470 1,736 Gudur-Total 18,988 17,998 3,880 3,424 17,763 16,583 817 1,209 Rural .,. 1'1,798 16,895 3,773 3,320 16,841 15,7..38 6fJ2 1141 UrN,. 1,190 1,103 107 104 922 845 216 .168 Venkat9~tiri-Total 25,313 ~3,50!l 1)75 902 6.~!J5 14!1 213 23,938 22,279 -176 486 6,65? 6,381 111 Rural '" Orban ... 1,375 1,221 199 416 433 424 10Z- Sulurret4-·Total 22,704 1,56!! 12,46S 12,Il7 230 344 R"ral, 'l2,895 21,471 1,?89 1,207 11.1..10 17,118 130 188 Urf;a'A 1.427 1,233 338 .~J9 1,028 989 100 156 25 6. KELLORE DISTRICT. E-Summary flgures by taIuks. Livelihood CJ3BSefl. Non·agricultural Classes. ,..--____.______-.A. _~ Persons (including dependants) who derive their prillcipa! means Qf livelihood from --A ._------., VIII. Other Taluk. V. Production services and other than VI. Commerce. VII. Transport. miscelIaneous cultivation. sources. ----. r--.A \ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) lIeUore Distrld-Total 116,142 108,084 41,263 43,783 12,106 11,901 82,243 77,326 RIWIIl 9~,390 87,837 25,5TJ 27,751 5,883 5,919 45,447 41,'/50 U~ 21,7152 20,247 115,692 16,032 6,223 0,982 36,796 35,576 D_-Tota.( 9,253 8,660 3,362 3,271 908 1,029 5,101 4,448 PQdili.-Total 10,285 9,068 2,094 2.227 208 188 4,425 4,055 Kanigiri-Total 16,414 l6,059 5,959 6,300 3(j{) 343 7.129 6,838 Ruml 15,733 15,407 5,091 5,520 73 67 5,271 4,961 Urban 681 (j52 868 840 277 276 1,858 1,8'/7 Kandukur-Total 9,837 9,045 3,974 4,197 478 463 7,199 6,619 Rural 8,701 8,061 3,170 3,380 338 310 5,013 4,186 Urlxvt 1,136 984 804 817 140 153 2,156 2,133 Udayagiri-Total 8,560 8,072 2,997 3,366 233 208 4,962 4.685 Rural 8,198 7,738 2,414 2,856 106 94 3,816 3,732 Urban 362 334 583 fHO 127 114 1,146 953 Kavali-Total 4,902 4,574 2,782 3,020 2,910 2,975 5,625 5,530 RuraZ 4,013 3,802 1,166 1,388 2,535 2,622 2,625 2,468 Urblm 889 772 1,616 1,632 375 353 3,000 3,062 Atmakur-Total 5,863 5,309 1,795 2,058 194 160 4,119 3,970 Kovvur Total 8,835 8,147 2,952 3,192 773 708 7,334 6,819 Rural 6,3~0 5,817 1,848 2,063 432 395 3,647 3,248 Urban 2,491) 2,330 1,101: 1,129 341 313 3,687 3,571 R.apur-Total 9,439 8,562 1,108 1,090 143 152 Z,742 2,581 NeUore-Total 16,461 14,625 8,793 9,089 4,118 3,993 22,015 21,111 Rural 7,110 6,193 1,885 2,059 403 408 4,776 4,291 Urban 9,351 8,~32 6,908 7,030 .1,715 3,585 17,239 16,820 Gudut-Total 7,387 7,786 2,157 2,255 1,002 955 5,333 4,800 Rural 5,173 5,169 676 796 184 166 2,300 2,009 Urban 2,214 2,617 1,481 1,~59 818 789 3,033 2,791 Venkatagiri-Total " 4,223 3,751 1,758 1,957 220 205 2,654 2,568 Rural 1,143 995 382 400 46 35 637 559 Urban 3,080 2,756 1,376 1,557 174 170 2,01'1 2,OOf} SuIurpeta-Total 4,683 4,426 1,532 1,701 569 522 3,605 3,302 Bural 3,139 3,056 580 643. 293 945 942 Urban 1,544 1,370 952 1,6~8 '2J9 2,660 2,36(} Nel.-5 • 28 NELLORE DISTRICT. B-ECONOMIC TABLES. B-I-Livelihood Classes and Sub-classes. This table shows by rural/urban break,up for each dependants being the same afj that of the self-supporting Census tract in the district the distribution of population, persons on whom they are dependant. sex-wise, among the eight Livelihood Classes a.nd the three 4. "The principal means of livelihood" is the means of Sub-classes, viz., self-supporting persons, non-earning livelihood which provides the largest or the major part dependants and earning dependants under each livelihood of the income in the case of self-supporting persons who class into which the economic characteristic) of the people have more than one means of livelihood. In the case have been classified under the Indian Census Economic of other self-supporting persons, it is the. only mea.ns of Classification Scheme-vide fly-leaf to Table A-V. livelihood. ' 2. The areas comprised in each of the Census tracts 5. A person has been regarded as "Self-supporting" into which this district has been delimited for the purposes if the income secured by the person is sufficient at least of Census tabulation are given below:- for his (or her) own maintenance at the levelofliving a.nd adopted by him (or her) at £he time of the Census. The Rural Tracts. income secured may be in cash or kind. Anyone who is not a ," Self-supporting" person in this sense has been No. 57. All the village~ II~ Darsi taluk. and pan('hayats regarded as a dependant. An" earning" dependant is a. not treated as person who secures an income which is not sufficient to Census towns. support him (or her). A person who does not secure any No. 58 Do. In POdlh taluk. income either in cash or kind, is a "non-earning depen No. 59 Do. In Kanigiri taluk. dant ". No. 60 Do. In Kandukur taluk. 6. The non-earning dependants include persons perform No. 61 Do. In Udayagiri taluk. ing housework or other domestic or personal services No. 62 no. In Kavah taluk. for other members of the same family household, but do No. 63 Do. In Atmakur taluk. not include "unpaid family workers" or persons who No. 64 Do. In R:ovvur taluk. take part along with the members of the family household No. 65 Do. In Rapur taluk. in carrying on cultivation Or a home industry as a. family No. 66 Do. In NeIlore taluk. enterprise. These latter persons have been classed as either No. 67 Do. In Q.udur taluk. self-supporting or earning dependants according to the No. 68 Do. In Venkatagiri and share of income attributable to them. Sulurpet taluks. 7. The self-supporting persons shown in Livelihood Non-City Urban Tracts. Class VIII include also persons who derive their income No. 15--Kauigiri town in Kanigiri taluk, Kandukur town in otherwise than through productive activity, i.e., persons Kandukur taluk, Kavali town III Kavali taluk, Kovvur, coming under the following groups, details for which are Alluru and Buchiroddlpalem towns in Kovvur truuk given in the fly-leaf to Economic Table B-III:- and Udayagin town III Udayaglri taluk. _ ' )'To. 16-Gudur town In Gudur taluk, Venkatagm town in (1) Persons living principally on income from non Venkataglrl ta,luk, and Sulurpet and Nayudupet towns agricultural property; in Sulurpet tal uk. (2) persons living principally on pensions, remit tances, scholarships and funds; City Tracts. (3) inmates of jails, asylums, alms houses and No. 10--Nellore City in NaHore taluk. recipients of doles; 3. The livelihood classification is based on the principal (4) beggars and vagrants; and m~a~s of livelihoo~ o~ the self-sup~orting persons, the (5) all other persons living principally on inoome prInCIpal means of lIvelihood for earmng and non-earning derived from non-productive activity. l J I r ~8~~g~~~:::l~oc;~~ ~q~~~oc;,~~lS,r-:~~Q) ~~!g~:::~;;~~~~~; 1""'4 ..-4~""" ...... 1""'"I1""'4 ...... ~... I ~""COc)O_e M"'O"",e'lOOt-t-OO~O""~ ( r lOMC'lQO~""t-C:Ct-"""" ... O 10 r-... 00., q~cc 00 CC q~oo C(I ~ f""I1""""I""'1'"'"I ~...... CO.... lC .... ""lOC'-l-,frOOlOOOr-r-C1<'1 c:c1Ot-O> O'¥"I!::tI~~OOOL":l~ ...... O~r-O) r .~ ~ .... Ir . l M M!l I ~ I d d I I .~d '"d'" ./ I .. Q 1 I rilol '"g. I..,;0- I '"d I""l ~ I l I 'CO :~ 'CO.. .=. = ...... 1 ~r-coc:t>O_C'l"'..,lOeot-CO :;:llOlOlOC:CCOC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CCOC:C It; 29 f I <0 .... 1010 .... <:>1<0"" ...... 10 ..... ~ ~~~~~;!~~;j~:;;~ ~ ~d>qoof!.-.lOl'-d>lOC\CQ"" .,.. ,.... C'I """,,1""""1 ~.... ....CiltO~~~ .... OOC»;1;:tO""" ....~ ~s;:!t;~~~~g~~~ C) cr.J 00 t- ~ ~~~~;::: :~cQ,S C"HCO>I.OI.OCQlO~c:;.lOlO". ~ eN ..... cD ~~~gg~::;~;g~;:!:;; fD """"CQCCC'l""'e'I>QOO.""'ot;"'I ~ ...... cD ... ,._ 30 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-U-Secondary means of Livelihood. j,'" ( This table gives for the district the number of persons, importance to their principal means of livelihood. In in each of the eight Livelihood Classes mentioned in Econo respect of earning dependants, It is the means of livelihood mio TIf~le B-1, who possess a secondary means of livelihood; which provides the earning, or the largest part of their lind cto8s'cla~ifie8 them (according to the nature of such income if they have more than one source of income. means of livelihood) under the same eight Livelihood Classes. . 3. Non-earning dependants and self.supporting persons 2, ,~he' sec~n4ary .means of livelihoo~ s~own for se~f who have no secondary means of livelihood are excluded suWOfting pl:lr~l¥l 18 the means of lIvelihood next III from this table. t • Number of persons derivmg their secondary means ofhvelihood from __,_....A. -. CultivatIOn of owned land. Livelihood C100 Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (0}, (7) Agricultural Clasi8S. I. CultIvators of land wholly or mainly owned " 14,490 10,204 14,490 10,204 U. Cult~v~tl>rs Non.Agricultural Gla88e8. PersollH who dertve their principal means of . livelihood from- , , V. Production (other than cultivatIOn) 3,511 452 3,165 12~ 346 324 VI. Commerce 1,122 115 974 44 148 71 VII. Transport 153 8 137 I 16 7 VIII., OthE)r servicO$ and miscellaneous sources 2,368 244 2,102 91 266 153 Total (Non-Agricultural Classes) 7,154 819 6,378 264 776 555 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Cultivation of unowned land. , Livehhood Classes. Total. Self-supportmg Earning dependants. persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (8) (9) (lO) (11) (12) (13) Agriculturl.JlOla8868. I. Culp~vat\)rB of land wholly or ma.inly owned .. 1,873 280 1,419 145 4M 135 II. CUltivators of laad wholly or mainly unowned - 871 644 871 644 m. CUIt~vating labourers ... • • 489 130 392 41 97 89 IV. Non.cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent. 8 2 5 :l 2 receivers: Total (Agricultural Classes) _ 3,241 1,056 1,816 186 1,425 870 NIm.Agriculturl.JlOla8868. Per!lo$ who ~rive their prinCipal meaDs of .:, ·livelihood from- V. production (other than cultivation) 378 60 332 11 46 49 VI. Commerce - 104 17 81 9 23 8 VII. Transpoi:t 34 I 30 4 I VIII. Otlle~a~ices and miscellaneous sources 225 29 195 3 30 . 26 T~tal (Hon.Agricultural Classes) '741 107 638 23 10S M 31 41. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-IT-Secondary means of Livelihood. Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from _....., Employment as cultivating labourer. LIvelihood Classes. Total. Self-supporting persons. Earning dependants. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) Agricultural Glas868. 1. Cultivators of land wholly or maInly owned 13,950 11,156 7,438 1,611 6,5f2 9,043 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 3,209 2,382 1,701 146 l;5'OS . 2',236 III. Cultivating labourers •...... 12,210 24,105 12,210 2'~rl05 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent- 1,448 1,394 1,068 457 .380, 937 receivers. Total. (Agricultural Classes) 30,817 39,037 10,207 2,214 20,610 36,823 Non_Agricultut"aZ GlaB8e8. Persons who derIve their principal means of livelihood from- 5,767 4,241 3,772 367 1,99.5 3 574- V. Production (other than cultivation) ., j VI. Commerce 339 373 171 53 168 320 VII. Transport 95 94 33 19 62 . 7f, VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 1,347 1,276 712 102 635 'l,t7. Total (Non·AgricuJtural Classes) 7,548 5,984 4,688 541 2,860 5,443 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Rent on agricultural land. Livelihood Classes. r------.------~------~------~Total. Self-supporting Earning dependa.nts. persons. r-----~----~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (20) (21) (22) (23) (24)' (25) A gr'lCultural Class(l(!. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 357 171 280 84 . 77 ')~7 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unownro 41 13 38 2 . 3 ·11 III. Cultivating labourers ., ...... 733 615 480 159 '2~3 ',456· IV. N"on-cultivating owners ofland; Agricultural rent 219 238 219 '238 rt'ceivers. Total (Agrieultural Classes) 1,350 1,037 798 245 552 792 Non.Agricultural Classe8. Persons (who derive their principal means of livelihood from) V. Production (other than cultivation) 1,157 118 1,084 47 73 VI. Commerce 1,374 128 1,312 75 62 VII. Transport 157 2 155 2 2 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 1,583 112 1,540 53 43 59 Total (Non-Agricultural Classes) 4,271 360 4,091 177 180 183 ~ ______Number of persons deriving their ----A-- secondary means.______of livelihood from --, Production other than cultivation. Livehhood Classes. Total. Self-supporting Earning dependantR. persons. Males. Females. Males. Famales. Males. Females. (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31\ Agricultural GI(M8es. I. Cultivators of ofland wholly or maiuly owned 12,147 3,217 8,849 931 3,298) 2,,86 I II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,358 358 1,031 47 ,327 ;3111 III, Cultivating labourers .. _ . . _ 4,624 2,0]6 3,463 628 I 1,161 1.888 I IV. Non-cultivatmg owners of land; agricultural rent- 140 222' 1,314 368 1,092 I 2~ re<>eivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 19,443 5,959 14,435 1,746 4,213 Non-Agricultural Glasses. I' Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from- , I V. Production (other than cultivation) 5,674 6,23~ 1,052 85 6.wi I VI. Commerce 431 167 186" 17 -150 I VII. Transport . . . -. . . . . 200 145- . 9:r 5 \) .1140 VIIJ. Other services and miscellaneous sources 592 397 308 21 376 Total (Non-Agricultural Classes) 6,897 5,941 1.639 US 6,813 32 6. lfBLLORE DISTRICT. B-U-seeondaO' means o[ Livelihood. Nwnber of persons deriving theIr secondary means of hvelIhood from Commerce. Livelihood Olasses. Total. Self-supporting Earning dependants. persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) Agricultural Classes. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 3,775 758 2,919 293 856 465 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 287 90 228 13 59 77 m. Cultivating labourers " . . • . . . 400 329 330 146 70 183 IV. Non-oultivating owners of land; agricultural rent- 1,340 384 1,152 173 188 211 receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 5,802 1,561 4,629 625 1,178 936 Non-Agricultural Classes. Persons who ~erive their principal means of livelihood from- V. P~uction (other than cultivation) .. 279 86 190 20 89 66 VI. Commerce 1,347 532 338 47 1,009 485 VII. Transport ...... 38 6 16 1 22 5 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 210 51 127 7 83 44 Total (Non~Agricultural Classes) 1,874 675 671 75 1,203 600 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of lIvelihood from Transport. Livelihood Classe!!. Total. Self· supporting Earning dependants. persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) Agricultural OlasJ1es. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 683 52 539 40 144 12 n. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 234 2 194 40 2 m. Cultivating labourers .. . . . • . . • . 95 16 70 2 25 14 IV. "Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent- 45 32 13 receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 1,057 70 835 42 222 28 Not&-Agricultuml Cla8s,"" Persona who det'i"s their principal means of livelihood from- V_ Production (other than cultivation) 307 22 234 !) 73 ]3 VI. Commerce 50 I 18 I 32 VII. Transport 221 14 41 180 14 vm. Other services and miscellaneous SOUl'{'es 42 10 21 21 10 Total (Non-Agricultural Classes) 620 47 814 10 306 37 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Other services and miscellaneous sources. Livelihood Classes. Total. Self-supporting Earning dependants. persons. r Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) Agricultural Classes. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainlv owned .. 7,462 1,409 5,818 384 1,644 1,025 n. Cultivators of land whoily or mafuly unowned 645 109 526 47 JI9 62 m. Cultivating labourers ., 1,335 549 1,053 170 282 379 IV. Non-oultivating Owners of land; agricultural rent: 1,494 310 1,306 132 188 178 receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 10,936 2,377 8.703 733 2.283 1,644 N rm.AgricuJ.tural Classes. Persons who derive their prinoipal means of livelihood. from- V. Production.(other than cultivation) 1.177 547 810 107 367 440 VI. Gommerce •• •• •• •• 288 64 176 17 U2 47 VII. Transport • • . . • • • • eo 59 IS 42 59 vm. Other servioes and miscellaneous sources 2,950 2,388 756 65 2.194 2,323 Total (Non~Agricultural (lIasses) 4,475 8,058 1,760 189 2,715 2,869 33 6. JrELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Serviees by Divisions and Subdivisions. This table gives figures for each Census tract in the 6. The Non.agricultural Classes, classified in Economio district. The areas comprised in each Census tract denoted TaWe ,B-1, correspond to the divisions and subdivisions by its number in column (1) have been specified in the into which they are distributed in this table as follows :- fly-leaf to Table R-I. In this table the self-supporting persons in the four Non-agricultural Classes given, in Livelihood Class. Division and subdivisions of the Indian Economio Table B·I are distributed in the various divisions Census Economic Classification Scheme. and subdivisions of industries and services under the Class V-Production Division O.-Primary Industries not 0188_ Indian Census Economic Classification Soheme, according other than cultiva· where specified. tion. Division I.-Mining and Quarrying. to their Secondary Economic Status, namely, employer, Division 2.-Processing and Manufactlll'9 employee and independent worker. of Foodstuffs, Textiles, Leather IPld Products thereof. 2. An employer is a person . who employs other petsons in order to carryon the business from which he Division 3.-Processing and Manufacture- secures his livelihood and pays them a salary or wage Metals, Chemicals and Products thereof. Division 4.-Processing and Manufacture in cash or kind. Not elsewhere specified. 3. An employee is a person who ordinarily works Class VI-Gontmeroo. Division 6.-Gommerce. for some other person for a salary or a wage, whether Class VII-Transport. Subdivisions 7'0 to 7·4 of Division 7. in cash or in kind in order to earn his livelihood. Transport, Storage and Communications. 4. An independent worker is a person who works on his own without being employed by anyone for a salary Class VIII-Other Division 5.-Construction and Utilities. or wage and who does not also employ anyone else in order Services and Mis- DiviSion 7.-Transport, Stor8gtil and Com. cellaneous sources. munications with the exceptio~ of sub. to earn his livelihood. divisions 7·0 to 7·4. 5. Under the New Indian Census Economic Classification Division S.-Health, Education and fub, Scheme all employers and independent workers have been lie Administration; and Division 9.-Services not elsewhere lIpeoi· classified WIth reference to the commodity produced or fled. services performed by them individually. As regards employees, all persons engaged in production, commerce, Class VIn also includes persons who derive their principa.l or transport (and not being domestic servants) have been means of livelihood from miscellaneous sources (otherwise classified with reference to their own activity and without than through economic activity), e.g., income from invest· reference to that of their employer. Domestic servants ments, pensions and family remittances, proceeds of have been classified in one subdivision without reference begging and other unproductive activities. These are not, to the nature of their work. All other employees (including however, included in this table as it is limited to Industries all managerial and supervisory employees, clerical services, and Services. Hence there will be a difference to this messengers, watchmen and unskilled labour of every extent between the total self· supporting persons of the discription) have been classified with reference to the Non-agricultural Class in Economic Table B-1 and the commodity produced or services rendered by their total of this table. The reconciliation will be effected employers. by adding the figures given in the next paragraph. Nel.-6 34 6. IfELLORE DISTRICT. B-III--Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. 7. Details of persons who derive their principal means of mentioned in the fly-leaf to Economic Table B-I are livelihood otherwise than through productive activity given below:- and who are included under Livelihood Class VIn Non-producti -e means of livelihood. Persons living Persons living Inmates of All other prinClpally on princIpally on jails, AsyllUIlS, persons living Tract No. Total. lUcoma derived pensions, alms houses, Beggars and prinCipally on from non- remittances, 3nq recepient vagrants. income derived agricultural scholarships of donees. from non- property. and funds. productive activities. ,...----A.---., ~ r----A----, P. M. F. M. F. M. F. .M. F. M. 'F. M. F. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Rural- 57 325 256 69 23 1 6 227 64 4, 58 232 182 50 182 46 4 59 206 130 76 128 76 60 241 164 77 163 77 61 196 143 53 143 53 62 35 23 12 23 12 63 248 186 62 21 165 62 64 633 460 173 .. 460 64 109 65 108 74 34 1 3 6 65 33 66 293 201 92 24 3 167 88 10 I 67 119 65 54 65 52 2 68 126 85 41 85 40 1 Rural Total 2,762 1,969 793 45 2 33 3 6 1,873 667 12 121 Urban- 10 City 788 603 185 116 314 11 2 181 37 106 21 15 Non-City. 234 196 38 3 155 22 41 2 11 16 Do. 160 126 34 70 45 18 II 16 Urban Total 1,182 925 257 119 539 33 2 267 57 117 48 District Total 3,944 2,894 1,050 45 121 572 36 8 2,140 724 129 169 All industries and serVIces. ~ Total. Employers. Employees. Independent workers. .x__ Tract No. ") ~ P. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Rural- 57 9,294 8,588 706 666 5 1,349 106 6,573 595 58 8,732 7,762 970 539 36 956 124 6,267 810 59 II ,621 10,572 1,049 789 67 1,140 83 8,643 899 60 9.620 8,292 1.328 236 102 1,421 151 6,635 1,075 61 7.469 6,705 764 190 26 879 69 5,636 669 62 ;;,807 4,889 918 52 7 1,948 255 2,889 656 63 :;,983 .5,325 658 73 4 1,195 58 4,057 596 64 7,318 6,028 1,290 50 12 1,243 174 4,735 1,104 65 9.507 7,300 2,207 llO 19 2,904 1,262 4,286 926 66 8,229 7,016 1.213 546 89 862 126 5,608 998 67 4,850 3,977 873 144 13 1,127 418 2,706 442 68 4,273 3.701 572 145 14. 548 72 3,008 486 Rural Total 92.703 80,155 12,548 3,540 394 15,572 2,898 61,043 9,256 Urban- 10 City :H,494 19,274 2220 1.717 98 10,848 792 6,709 1,330 15 Non-City 12,048 10,885 1,163 264 28 3,231 384 7,390 751 16 Do. 10,760 9,741 1,019 1.297 5 3,338 498 5,106 516 Urban Total 44,302 39,900 4,402 3,278 131 17,417 1,674 19,205 2,597 District Total 137,005 120,055 16,950 6,818 525 32,989 4,572 80,248 11,853 31J 6. BELLORE DISTRICT. B-HI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Division O-Primary Industries not elsewhere Subdivision O'I-Stock raising. specIfied. Tract No. "--- ,..-- --., In'dependent Independent Total. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,---J---, ,..---A--, ,...... ---A--- ~ ,...--.A---. ..-----'-----. --., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) Rural- 57 633 46 61 36 4 536 42 40 35 4 454 42 58 781 80 43 7 83 1 655 72 30 72 I 485 54 59 906 45 33 120 6 753 35 32 "3 107 6 616 26 60 887 265 7 " 8 872 265 3 1 146 222 61 1,002 95 81 68 3 913 92 20 47 462 28 62 784 394 60 141 724 253 33 2 105 l! 63 285 16 1 198 87 15 186 15 l4, 64c 904 204 904 204 127 8 65 644 57 I 162 16 482 40 111 14 244 13 66 1.115 154 57 13 7 3 1,051 138 36 5 94 7 67 .569 82 26 I 543 81 4 1 94 68 933 193 4 61 36 868 157 :0 II I Rural Total 9,443 1,631 226 26 829 211 8,388 1,39. 161 7 621 28 2,853 427 Urban- 10 City 270 30 12 1 79 2 179 27 5 41 34 3 11'; Non.City 259 25 15 5 3 4 241 16 15 5 1 165 7 16 Do. 101 9 1 39 61 9 21 2 Urban Total 630 64 28 6 121 6 481 52 20 5 62 1 , 201 11 District Total .. 10,073 1,695 254 32 950 217 8,869 1,446 181 12 688 29 3,054 4038 Subdivision O'2-Rearing of small animals and Subdivision O'3-Plantation Industries. insects. ..A. ______-.." Tract No. .A- -. ,.- Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,-----"-----, ~, ,---.Jo----., ~ ...----'---, ,..---"'---, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (a6} Rural- 57 21 19 58 59 2 63 60 17 61 2 1 89 62 3 3 5 5 63 2 7 64 25 4 65 14 2 35 6 66 3 67 22 162 68 3 Rura) Total 3 22 1 21 44 2 405 18 Urban- 10 City 7 1 I 15 Non.City 14 16 Do. Urban Total - 21 1 :I 1 District Total .' S 43 2 21 46 2 406 18 Nel.-6A.. 36 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B~III-EmployerS, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision O'4--Forestry and collection of Subdivision O,S-Hunting (in~luding trapping products not elsewhere specified. and game propagatlOn). Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r-----'---, ,.---A....-.. r----"----t. ,-~ r---A--,. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) Rural- 57 6 58 8 97 12 59 1 11 18 3 00 1 13 30 61 18 3 313 63 7 62 9 I 24 3 4 63 1 10 24 1 64 2 2 65 1 37 178 21 7 66 6 1 3 17 67 25 68 , 38 3 132 15 .'. Rural Total 11 3 133 10 824 175 18 Urban- 10 CIty 6 1 37 2 41 15 15 Non·City 3 3 II 3 6 2 16 Do. 1 18 13 6 Urban Total 7 1 58 5 65 24 6 2 District Total 18 4 191 15 889 199 24 2 Subdivision O·6-Fishing. Division I-Mining and Quarrying. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. -~ ~ ,.------'----. ,.--__..._____.__ ,---.Jo--.., ~ r--"--.. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (49) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) Rursl- 57 1 57 1 1 58 13 3 3 73 6 644 50 74 21 549 50 59 1 56 6 46 1 45 60 4 6 696 13 1I5 11 II Il5 61 2 40 22 11 2 2 18 11 62 18 135 583 233 31 6 2 23 63 41 33 I) 1 6 32 3 64 750 19& 383 20 326 1 57 19 65 18 3,639 1,717 6 2,135 1,200 1.498 517 66 15 13 1 940 128 528 S3 51 Il 14 463 72 67 287 56 612 316 611 316 1 68 33 725 141 26 9 7 19 9 Rural Total 33 16 31 188 4,266 773 6,080 2,226 139 11 3,120 1,534 2,821 681 Urban- 10 City 1 96 8 74 30 7 3 46 4 21 23 15 Non-City 45 4 16 16 16 Do. 46 2 327 383 5 306 383 16 Ur6an Total 1 187 14 417 413 12 3 352 387 63 23 - District Total 34 16 31 :168 4,453 781 6,497 2,689 151 14 3,472 1,921 2,874 704 37 <6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Serviees by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision l·O-Non.IDetaUic mining and quarrying not otherwise classified. Subdivision l-l-Coal mining. Tract No. Independent Independent Jl;mpIQyers. Employoos. workers. Employers. EmplOyees. workers. ,...----J'--, ,---A----,. ,...----J'--, r= . ,---A----,. ,..--'---" M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (71) (72) (73) (74) Rural- 57 5~ '\9 60 61 62 1 63 ' ~4 65 '-66 67 26 68 Rural Total 1 , Urban- 10 City 15 Non·City 16 Do. Urban Total ,. District Total 1 s Subdivision 1'3-Metal mining except iron ore Subdivision l·2-Iron Ore mining. mining. Tract No. Indepsndent Independsnt EmployerB. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. ,--_,A.workers.____ ~ ~ ,.----"---. ~ ,...----J'--, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (75) (76) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83) (84) (85) (86) d.ural- 57 58 59 60 61 62 '63 3 1)4 '65 5 2 66 • 3 3 143 67 68 Rural Total 3 8 2 143 (Jrban- 10 City 1 15 Non-City 16 Do. 1 Urban Total 1 1 District Total 3 8 3 143 .. 38 6. l(ELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision l'5-Stoue-quarrying, clay and Subdivulion l·4--{)rude petroleum and natural gas. ___.___sand pits. r Tl.'8Ct No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ r----"-----. r----A----.. ,---A---. ,----A----.. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (87) (88) (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) (94) (95) (96) (97) (98) Rural- 57 1 58 74 21 546 50' 59 1 .. 45 60 11 115 61 6 2 2 18 62 17 6S 64 322 57 17 65 .. 66 24 10 127 35- 67 .. S 4, 1 68 .. 5 Rural Total 6 100 10 351 15 932 102 Urban- 10 City .. 2 2 15 Non.-City 16 16 Do. Urban Total 2 18 District Total 6 100 10 353 15 950 102 Subdivision 1'7-SaIt, saltpetre and saline Subdivision I·G-Mica mining. substances. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers_ ,----"--,. ~ ,----A----.. ~ r---"----. .---"------.., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (119) (100) (101) (102) (103) (104) (105) (106) (1071 (108) (109) (IlO) Rural- 57 .. 58 3 59 60 61 62 6 I 6 63 1 6 32 64 .. 4, I :e 65 6 2,180 1,198 1,498 517 .. 66 4 1 ...• 27 17 20 11 166 20 67 606 286 68 6 I :} I 13 6 Rural Total 16 1 2.'148 1.491 1,567 539 20 12 1'19 26 Urban- 10 City .. 7 3 44 4 19 22 15 Non·City 16 Do. 5 306 382 16 Urban Total 12 3 350 386 35 22 DIs~ICI' To&al 88 .. 3,098 1.877 1,602 561 20 13 179 as 39 08. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Division 2-Processing and manufacture-Foodstuffs, textiles, Subdivision 2·O-Food industries leather and products tMreof. otherwise unclassified. Tract No. Independent Independent Total. Employe-rs. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ~ ~ ~ r---"---. ,..--J'--.. r---"-. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (HI) (1l2) (113) (114) (115) (116) (117) (lIS) (119) (120) (121) (122) (123) (124) Rural- 57 2,873 225 201 3 42 I 2,630 221 58 .. 2,632 229 229 17 11 1 2,392 211 3 59 4,320 264 266 22 214 7 3,840 235 60 1,960 91 34 1 43 1,883 90 61 . , 2,028 154 19 103 39 1,906 115 2 62 505 49 6 50 1 449 48 4 7 IS - 5 -63' ,. 1,572 99 1 2 1,569 99 .. 13 -64 1,461 236 46 308 23 1,107 213 6 SI 7 2 65 606 23 29 7 577 16 8 1 66 1,289 156 103 25 28 1,158 131 54 13 33 16 67 873 89 1 31 .. 842 88 1 6S , . 842 61 41 2 37 S 764 51 1 16 9 Rural Total 20,961 1,676 946 71 898 87 19,117 1,518 64 1 101 8 93 33 Urban- 10 City 2,201 212 306 30 788 42 1.107 140 29 3 85 3 105 9 15 Non-City 1,375 92 26 5 112 26 1,237 61 I 48 1 30 I 16 Do. 1,985 83 430 474 6 1,081 77 12 51 47 5,561 387 762 35 1,374 74 278 Urban Total 3.425 41 4 184 4- " 182 10 District Total 26,522 2,063 1,708 106 2,272 161 22,542 1,796 105 5 285 12 275 43 Subdivision 2·1-Grains and pulses. Subdivision 2·2-Vegetable oil and dairy products. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ,..----A-, r-~ ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (125) (126) (127) (128) (129) (130) (131) (132) (133) (134) (135) (136) Rural- 57 1 1 58 3 59 60 1 9 2 61 3 21 .. 62 1 6 63 2 4 " 64 11 .. 23 5 ~ 65 .. 3 1 66 3 2 10 9 67 19 10 68 1 26 2 ~ Rural Total 1 23 79 16 1 - - 409 24 Urban- 10 City 41 5 46 3 133 28 8 13 22 2 31 45 15 Non·City .. 7 2 2 13 16 Do. 60 II 1 114 Itt 13 4 12 ,~ Urban Total 101 5 57 4 254 30 21 15 26 2 56 69 District Total 101 6 80 4 333 46 22 15 26 2 tQ5, 93 6. lfBLLORE DISTRict. B-m-EmpJoyers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 2'3-Sugar Industries. Subdivision 2·4-Beverages. r------~~------~ Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r----"---. ;--A----. r----"---. r----'-----.. ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (137) (138) (139) (140) (141) (142) (143) (144) (145) (146) (147) (148) x~t- 57 1 4 58 59 .. 60 30 61 62 9 2 63 15 I 64 16 65 2 I 66 1 I 67 68 8 2 Rural Total " 64 2 1 25 1 Urban- 10 City 18 28 44 2 15 Non.City 31 16 Do. 24 13 47 Urban Total 42 41 122 District Total 64 2 43 41 147 Subdivision 2·5-Tobacco. Subdivision 2'6-Cotton Textiles. r- Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers . ~ ~ ,-~ ..---A---, ,----A---. ,--_'_~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (149) (150) (151) (152) (153) (154) (155) (156) (157) (158) (159) (160) Rural- 57 61 3 10 1,038 155 58 6 I 59 3 833 98 59 W4 9 63 S 1,615 90 60 20 30 161 18 61 17 40 39 927 92- 62 1 1 237 9 63 12 1,065 80 64 26 6 19 71 16 1,010 182- 65 9 3 232 5 66 7 44 25 12 917 93" 67 12 746 86 68 5 4J 2 36 7 611 31 Rural Total S8 37 1 365 39 286 69 9,892 939- Urbau- 10 City .. 27 4 411 25 221 35 32 3 44 2 287 14 15 Non-City 28 1 ~ 3 22 2 36 21 833 38 16 Do. 86 204 4 51 1 143 59 1 368 36 Urban Total US • 8P 30 274 39 197 5 139 24 1,488 82- District To&ll US • .8 30 3U 40 582 44 425 93 10,880 1,021 'I 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. :a.-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in IRdustries and Services II, Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 2 7-'''earing apparel (ex<,ept t'ootwear~ SuNiivision ~·8--TextIJe industries otbeJwil'l6 and made UP te:l 6~ 2 12 69 5 4: 63 2 125 6 35 64 .. 21 121 15 4 14 $ 65 1 75 3 27 3 66 2 155 8 1 12 67 45 2 68 9 2 Rural Total 238 21 206 3 3,14S 195 22 1 a 1 284- 18 UrbaD- ]0 City 139 2 128 7 191 7 2 :) 15 15 NOl-City 4 3 3H 1 16 Do. 28 84 191 38 1 93 Urban'l'otal 171 2 212 10 703 46 IS 6 f~8 District Total .09 23 4018 13 3,851 241 25 1 7 t 3'72 ta Sut'diviSion 2'9-1-~ather, lebther products Division 3-Processing and lllallufacture--MetaJ6 ard footwear. chemicals and prod nctR thereof. . -. Tract No. Emplo.yers. Employees. Independent Total. Employers. EmplOYEes. Inrlep'ndent workers. worbers. ~ ..-----'---1 ~ ~ ..----'----, ,.-----A----. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (173) (174) (175) (176) (177) (178) (179) (180) (181) (182) (183) (184) (185) (186) RuraI- 57 131 30 1,379 . 23 134 67 67 58 51 4 5 909 ·55 116 2 14 6" 96" 2 59 60 4 93 1 1,306 85 214 8 4, 2]0 .. 8 60 I} 6 720 57 101 6 3 5 93 6 61 .. I 61 855 23 106 I 1 11 94 1 62 31 104 22 287 3 1 234 52 3 63 ., 1 301 I} 190 13 190 13 64 9 18 5 69 10 18 2 51 8 65 .. 19 4 229 3 93 1 93 J 66 2 21 4 270 7 7 263 7 67 39 2 43 1 • 43 1 68 85 6 176 8 29 2 8 139 6 Rural Total 255 8 254 6 5,966 294 1,799 60 59 2 349 2 1,391 56 Urban- 1 ' 10 City 10 19 80 732 8 55 1 326 1 351 ' 6 15 NOI-City 233 17 4 ill .. 16 Do. 63 48 158 6~4 2 156 276 212 2 Urllan Total ~ 73 67 238 1,609 10 228 1 60& 1 775 8 J)lstrlct Total 328 8 321 6 6,204- 294 3.408 70 287 3 955 a 2,168 8, NeL-7 ~ 6. NELLORll: DISTRICT. B-m--:-~mployers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by . Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3·0-Manufacture of metal product", SubdiviSIOn 3·I-Iron and steel otherwise unclassified. (basic manuflicture). Tr&ctNo. Employers. Employees. Independent Employels. Employees. Independent workors. workE'rs. ~ ~ .._~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (187) (188) (189) (190) (191) ~192) (193) (194) (195) (196) (197) (198) Rural- 57 .. .. 4 58 4 6 64 2 59 .. 1 2 1 60 3 5 76 6 61 .. 2 85 62 .. I 2 51 3 63 .. 190 13 64 2 46 4 65 .. 93 I 66 7 258 3 67 .. 40 I 68 29 7 86 6 Rural Total 45 22 2 995 40 Urban- 10 City 11 1 68 203 15 Non City 17 4 126 16 Do. 62 88 101 .Urban Total 90 t 160 430 t District Total ., 135 1 182 2 1,425 41 Subdivision !J·2-Non. SubdIvIsion 3·3-~'raw;port eqUJpmt1nt. ferrous metals (bMIC manufacture). Tra.gt No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,..----J.---.. r---~ ,....----A----. ,.....----A---. ,-----A----.. ~ M. F. Y. F. Y. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (199) (200) (201) (202) (203) (204) (205) (206) (207) (208) (209) (210) RW'al- 57 7 38 60 25 58 5 25 5 '1 59 3 204 , 60 " 1 fll I 9 9 1. 62 .. 1.32 63 .. M 5 18 I 65 66 .. 5 I 67 3 68 21 I 26 Rural Total 8 7 298 8 8 820 7' 3 Urban- 10 City 1 2 10 24 109 74 2 15 Non·City 38 16 Do. 17 88 134 70 2 Urban Total t 2 27 112 248 182 4 Dlstrlci Total 9 9 323 8 118 563 255 4:3 e. RELLORE DISTRICT. B-DI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3·4- Electrical machinery, apparai,us. SubdivlI,ion 3·5-'MachiDery (other than elE,ctl'l<-al appliances ....___and supphes. machinpry) including engineering \\orkshofB• T~No. ..A.- Employ6I's. Employees. IndcP6J1I1ent Employers. Employe€s. Independent workers. workers. ~ ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (211) (212) (213) (214) (215) (216) (217) (218) (219) (220) (221) (222) Rural-- 57 58 59 60 61 62 I 63 64 65 66 67 .-. 6S .. ' Rural Total - 1 Urban- 10 City .. 12 127 1 19 15 Non.City 16 Do. - 54 8 Urban Total 12 181 t 2'l District Total 12 - 181 1 28 Subdivision 8'S-Basic Industrial Chemicals, Subdivision S·7-Medicsl and Pharmaceutical Fertilizer and Power Alcohol. Prepa.ra.tions. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,--""'_"-\ ,----A--. ~--. r---~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (223) (224) (225) (226) (227) (228) (229) (230) (231) (232) (233) (234) Rursl- 57 6S 59 60 .. 61 62 63 64 - 65 ., 66 2 67 68 .. 3 Rural Tot.l B a , Urban- 'JI J 10 City .. 2 , ., 15 Non·City 16 Do. Urban Total 2 1 District Total 2 1 a " Nel.-7'& .. lfELLOBB DISTllleT. B-IIl-~Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by . Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3'S-Manufacture of Diviaion 4--Processlng and IIlRnufacture--Not chemical products otherwIse uncla.ssIfied. elsewl.ere speCIfied TraotNo. Employers. Employees. Ind~pendent Total. Employers. Employees Independent workers. workers. .----"-. ,--A--., .--J----., ~ ,.--.."-----, r--"---- -. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (235) (236) (237) (238) (239) (240) (241) (242) (243) (244) (245) (246) (247) (248) Bural- 57 805 15 65 I, 18 722 U 58 636 56 43 16 577 56 59 .. 4 785 42 150 2 27 4 608 36 60 16 1,124 257 4 7 1,113 257 6_l 613 8 15 1 44 554 '1 62 .. 320 43 .. 3 317 42 63 .. 607 82 607 82 64 .. 3 493 93 .. 28 2 465 91 65 317 58 6 1 6 3 305 54 66 399 73 5 4 390 73 67 446 t6 446 26 68 . . .. 2 3 283 20 I 283 19 Rural Total ., 2 23 3 6,828 773 288 6 153 10 6,387 757 Urban- 10 City 5 19 45 .il 1,915 84 220 I) 660 I} 1,035 72 15 Non·City 48 499 46 4 12 7 3 488 3l 16 Du. G 16 768 4 243 179 346 l Ur~n Total 11 19 109 3 3,182 134 467 18 846 9 1,869 107 DiJtrlct Total .. 11 - ~ 19 132 6 10,010 907 755 24- 999 19 8,256 864 Sub TraatNo. -. ~ Independent IMependent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,....---A-----. ~ ,...--.A.-----. ~ ,.----A----., M. F. M. F. M. F. M F. M. F. M. F. (249) (2GO) (251) (252) (253) (254) (255) (256) (257) (258) (259) (260) Bur&l- 57 32 9 369 58 '1 2 107 1 59 7 3 123 3 60 57 61 8 6 94 62 56 9 6S 96 64- 2 54 3 65 6 6 3 49 66 1 '1 6'1 102 6 68 82 Rural Total .. 60 28 S 1,190 29 Urban- 10 City 152 2 355 2 641 23 15 Non-City 139 1 16 Do. 79 125 .. 108 .. Urban Total 281 2 480 2 S88 24 [District Total 291 2 508 5 2,078 58 - 45 e. BELLORE DISTRIOT. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries ad Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. SubdIVISIon 4·2-Bricks, tIles and other s~ructural Subdlvis;on 4·3-Cement, Cement pipes and clay products. otl!er Cement-A-- produqts.__ ~-.., Tract No. I~ependent Indepp~ent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,_....__, ~-., ,---Jo.--., r---"------. ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (261) (262) (263) (264) (265) (266) (267) (268) (269) (270) (271) (272) Burru- 57 5S 59 60 61 1 82 63 14 64: 65 66 «17 68 Rural Total 1 1 14 Urban- 10 City 10 1 30 1 68 15 10 14 15 Non-City 16 Do. Urban Total 10 1 30 1 68 15 10 14 Distriet Total 10 1 30 1 69 16 10 28 Subdivision 4'4-Non-m(}tallic mineral products. Subdivieion Hi-Rub"bt!- products. Tract No. Independent Independlmt Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. EmplOyees. workers• ,----A------, ,------A------. .,---""",------> ....----A---. ....----A---. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (273) (274) (275) (276) (277) (278) (279) (280) (281) (282) (283) (~84) Rural- 57 8 1 3 171 8 58 8 224 23 59 .. ll7 1 6 2 195 8 60 3ll 227 61 181 2 78 2 62 " 63 281 22 ti4 170 5 65 I 71 16 (16 3 250 23 67 . 167 18 68' .• 1 94 8 " Rural Tota) 134 4 :1.3 3 2,193 '382 Urban- .. 2 18' City 7 86 . 60 9 1 'l . II 2 83 2 15- Non.City .. 'r J8' Do. 37 .9 "48 4 2 Urban Total 44 "11 97 :1.91 15 t " ;: 'j DIstrict Total 178 15 UO 3 2,384 377 1 4 ':I 46 6. NELLORE DISTRIOT. B-ID-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 4'6-Wood and wood products other thal~ Subdivision 4'7-Furniture and fixtures. furniture and fixtures. ..A.- r-- ~ r------A------~ Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. work.ers. Employers. Employees. workers. r---"-----. .---~ r---~ r--.A---.., ,---.A---.., ~--. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. IIi. F. (285) (286) (287) (288) (289) (290) (291) (292) (29ll) (294) (2'l5) (296) Rural- 57 25 6 182 6 58 28 14 246 32 59 26 ]8 2 290 24 60 4 7 745 30 61 7 37 278 5 62 :J 183 :n 63 216 60 64 26 241 83 .. 65 185 38 66 4 I3n 42 67 177 2 68 107 II Rural Total 94 2 112 4 2,989 364 1 Urban- 10 City 31'i 3 97 2 211 25 I 9 15 Non.City 1 3 130 28 4 129 16 Do. 111 17 lSI Ul'ban Total 146 4 114 5 522 53 5 188 District Total 240 6 226 9 3,511 417 5 138 t Subdivision 4·g_Paper a.nd pa.per products. Subdivision 4'9 Printing and Allied Industries. r-- Tract No. Independ!mt Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ".--~ ~ ,---A---. ~ ..---"------. ,.--.-A---" M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (2!l7) (298) (291) (300) (301 ) (302) (303) (304) (305) (306) (307) (308) Rural- 57 58 59 60 6) 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 Rural Total Urban- 10 City •• 14 80 31 .. 5 5 2 I5.Non.City ". 26 16 Do. 16 ... 9 Urban Total 5 30 111 t 42 District Total 5 30 111 1 42 4.7 ~. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 5·0-Construction and Division 5-Construct,lUn and Utilihas. Mainttlllance of works-Otherwise unclassified. r- ,... Tract No. Independent Ind6pendent Total. Employers. Employeas. workers. EmplOyers. Employees. workers. r---""______' r---..A.-____, r-_""'_____' ,--.A---., ,..--...... ____, ,..--...... ____, ,..--...... ____, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (309) (310) (311) (312) (313) (314) (315) (316) (317) (318) (319) (320) (321) (32~) R]U'al- 57 377 ~7 42 93 242 47 21 58 485 ~8 162 2 323 46 59 164 6 2 1 22 140 1; 60 891 23 II 13 380 6 500 4 61 214 44 :l 24 187 44 62 114 11 .36 3 58 8 63 258 24 32 1 226 23 64 143 2 6 1 137 1 . 65 202 27 3 47 I 152 26 66 322 18 38 7 2 277 16 67 100 :';2 48 68 43 34 9 Rural Total 3,313 251 151 14 911 17 2,251 220 21 Urban- 10 City 1,228 142 8 867 99 353 ,i3 15 Non.City 740 3 6 731 16 Do. 338 11 .. 57 5 281 6 Urban Total 2,306 153 11 930 104- 1,365 49 District Total 5,619 404 162 14 1,841 121 3,616 269 21 Subdivision 5'I-Construction and Maintenanoo- Subdivision 5'2-Construction and Maintenance-- Buildings. Roads, Bridges and other Transport Works. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. WOrkers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ r--""______' ~ ~ ~ ,.----A----; M. F. M. F. M. F. M.' F. M. F. M. F. (323) (324) (825) (326) (827) (328) (329) (330) (381' (8S2) (383) (834} Rural- 57 33 44 202 25 7 28 19 3 58 3 1 5 .. 59 2 1 42 4 .. 2 60 60 .. 2 135 II 158 365 I 61 1 21 101 22 62 3 3 57 8 52 63 9 196 23 17 64 137 1 6 I 65 14 I16 13 3 16 11 66 37 3 277 16 I 4 2 67 .12 5 43 68 1 9 29 Rural Total 125 2 103 II 1,272 113 22 360 3 455 :; Urban- 10 City 8 439 27 317 34 72 2'1 9 15 Non-City 2 2 560 170 "'. 16 Do. 212 6 '1 - 68 - Urban To&al :10 441 27 1,089 40 79 26i 9 Dlstrlci Total - .• t35 2 544 33 2,361 153 22 439 • 720 14 48 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 5·3--ConstructlOn and Mamtenanc6- - Submvision 5·4--Construction and Jllaintenanoo Telegraph and Telephone Lines operations-IrrigatIon and other agricultural _,._____ works. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employoos. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r---"---. ~ r---"---. ,-----A----, r----'-----. ,..-----A-----, lIf. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (335) (336) (337) (3aS) (339) (340) (341) (342) (343) (344) (345) (346) Rural- 57 17 58 154 2 323 45 59 38 1 60 61 2 3 86 22 62 63 30 64 65 2 12 66 67 68 Rural Total 2 158 2 479 97 Urban- 10 City 2 2 15 Non·City 3 I 16 Do. I I Urban Total 1 6 4 Dlstriet Total 3 164 2 483 97 Subdivision 5·5-Works and Services-Electric Subdivision 5·S-Works and ServlCes--Domestic Power and Gas supply. and Industrial water-supply. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. wOrkttrs. Employers. Employees. WOrkers. ~ r---~ r--~ ,....--~ ,....--~ ,...... ----A--- M. F. M. F. 1\1. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (347) (348) (349) (350) (351 ) (352) (353) (354) (355) (356) (357) (358) Rural- 57 58 59 60 ]2 222 3 61 " 62 63 64 65 6 23 66 67 68 5 Rural Total 7 23 12 227 4 3 Urban- )0 City .. 84 4 18 15 Non.City 16 Do. 2 7 ,',' Urban Total 86 4 25 DIs.rIct Total 93 27 12 252 4 49 e. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-Ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 5'7-Samtary works and Division 6-Commerce. services-Including scavengers . ..A-- Tract No. Independent Independent EmploY6rs. Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. .---"----. .--~ r--...A-.~ ,.----'----, .-----"------. .. ---'----, .--~ M. F M. F. M. F. l\f. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (359) (360) (361) (362) (363) (364) (365) (366) (367) (368) (369) (370) (371) (372) Rural- 57 2 21 2 1,536 136 83 113 1,340 136 58 959 182 125 12 11 2 823 16S 59 19 2,046 404 298 33 96 7 1,652 364 60 1,481 346 39 53 66 38 1,376 255 61 1,119 239 60 10 45 1 1,014 22S 62 514 139 30 1 73 2 411 136 63 6 1 758 239 62 189 507 239 64 956 472 4 12 15 3 937 457 65 10 1 581 145 88 16 IS 475 129 66 942 356 22 36 2 918 320 67 331 183 85 10 148 42 98 131 68 485 179 65 9 14 1 406 169 Rural Total 2 56 2 1 2 11,708 3,020 961 192 790 96 9,957 2,732 Urban- 10 City 252 71 3 3,492 478 888 48 1,040 12 1,564 418 15 Non-City 1 2,282 283 41 69 2 2,172 281 16 Do. 40 5 1,759 67 418 201 2, 1,140 65 Urban Total 293 76 3 7,533 828 1.347 48 1,310 16 4,876 764 District Total 2 349 78 4- 2 19,241 3,848 2,308 240 2,100 112 14,833 3,496 Subdivision 6·O-Retail trade otherwise Subdivision 6· I-Retail trade in foodstuffs unclassified. (including beverages and narcotics). Tract No. Independent Independent Empl()yers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ....----"----, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (373) (374) (375) (376) (377) (378) (379) (380) (381) (382) (383) (384) Rura.l- 57 27 S2 272 23 18 7 1,044 UO 58 6 1 4 121 II 97 10 3 2 566 146 59 227 30 57 6 1,158 277 21 I 9 Il7 59 60 3 50 5 23 123 182 30 1 53 15 1,119 65 61 7 13 307 25 51 8 26 1 601 186 62 4 1 1 2 39 84 15 65 283 48 63 35 156 299 27 15 16 125 197 64 11 5 2 641 350 1 1 211 90 65 2 16 1 25 114 81 15 409 13 66 11 36 2 634 202 10 207 lI6 67 84 10 148 24 36 26 18 61 105 68 50 9 1 278 U8 15 a ll6 49 Rural Total 456 184 474 58 3,933 1,439 353 21 208 37 4,859 1,184 Urban- 10 City 193 253 2 243 4 212 22 213 4 632 234 • 15 Non-City 4 165 19 2 4 797 239 .16 UQ. 215 91 - 519 22 76 31 2 381 43 'Urban Total 408 348 2 927 45 290 22 248 6 1,810 518 District Total 864 164 822 80 4,860 1,484 643 43 456 43 6,689 1.700 Nel.-8 60 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-IlI-Employers, EmplOYeeS and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. SubdivisIOn 6'2-Retall trade III fuel (mcludlllg SubdIvisIOn 6'3-Reuul trade In textile and petrol). , leather goods. Independent Independent Tract No. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~-, r--"------. ~ ,----A-----, ,----A-----, ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (393) (394) (385) (386) (387) (388) (389) (390) (391) (392) (395) (396) Rural- 4 37 19 7 57 2 16 2 91 4: 58 8 5 35 1 22 323 13 59 1 14 2 6 65 6{) 5 1 5 91 5 61 1 1 2 1 II 2 62 4 5 22 9 5 8 49 3 63 5 12 64 1 1 9 4 1 29 1 65 13 46 1 66 1 1 67 I 11 2 68 10 101 1 63 728 48 Rural Total 7 16 78 Urban- 24 5 66 I 132 12 209 18 375 2 497 149 10 City 1 2 13 7 .. 18 287 4 15 Non,CIty 23 9 93 96 20 132 16 Do. - - - 238 19 305 18 413 2 916 158 76 3 Urban T01al 47 5 92 3 316 29 406 19 476 2 1,644 196 District Total 54 5 Subdivision 6·5-Wholesale trade in commodIties Subdivision 6·4-Wholesale trade in foodstuffs. other than foodstuffs. _.A. ,.- -" Independent Independent Tract No. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,------A------r-----"----, ,....--A----. ,-~ ~ ,----A-----, M. F. 1\1:. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (397) (398) (399) (400) (401) (402) (403) (404) (405) (406) (407) (408) Rural- 2 .,7 3 11 '5S ':-9 4 1 .3 \;0 1 10 6 111 10 10 6 66 1 62 1 1 3 .. 6::1 4 10 79 5 64 1 65 14 66 67 " 68 10 14 16 153 6 Rural Total 9 1 2 44 Urban- 28 9 1 17 29 1 18 20 10 CIty 79 642 15 Non·City 1 - .1 .1 - 16 :00. 662 - 9 1 97 30 1 19 Urban Total 28 - 1 141 10 44 1 35 815 6 Dis1rict Total 37 1 11 51 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 6 6-Real estates. SubdivIsion 6·7-Insurance. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employeelil. workers. ,..--J------, ,..--J------, ,...---A----, ,..--J------, ~ ~ 1\1. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (409) (410) (411) (412) (413) (414) (415) (416) (417) (418) (419) (420) Rural- 57 58 59 1 60 61 62 63 4 2 3 4 64 65 6') '1 67 68 Rural Total 4: 2 3 8 Urban- 10 City 1 2 12 16 1 15 Non,Clty 1 5 16 Do. 2 2 Urban Total .. 1 2 15 23 1 District Total 1 6 2 18 1 81 1 Subdivision 6'8-Money-lending, banking and other financial business. DiVIsion 7-Transport. storage and communications. T-ract No Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. ,..---A----, ,..------A----, ~ r---A--.., ~---, ,-----A----., ,------'-----., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (<121) (<122) (<123) (<124) (425) (426) (427) (428) (429) (430) (431) (432) (433) (434) RursI- 57 1 5 11 3 410 8 347 2 63 6 2 58 3 I 32 7 98 3 69 29 8 59 15 1 49 15 62 1 3 42 1 17 60 2 50 8 182 4 3 1 88 2 91 1 61 1 1 4 2 80 2 1 41 2 38 62 :.. 1,137 87 1,067 48 70 39 63 1 3 127 1 9 1 84 34 64 1 238 6 136 6 102 65 2 1 86 29 57 66 238 12 32 1 52 5 154 6 67 96 4 65 31 4 68 183 5 62 5 121 Rural Total 19 5 8 150 40 f2,937 133 48 3 2,082 71 807 59 Urban- 10 City 193 2 93 2 5 18 2,157 79 1,254 824 15 Non-City 39 41 184 12 678 4 14 362 302 4 16 o. 7 47 12 - 709 11 21 506 4, 182 7 Urban Total 239 2 181 2 201 30 3,544 15 114 2,122 4 1,308 11 District Total 258 7 189 2 S51 70 6,481 148 162 3 4,204 75 2,115 70 Nel.-8A 52 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 7'O-Transport and communications, otherwise unclassified and incidental services. Subdivision 7'I-Transp0rt by road. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r---J.-_~ ~ ~-..A--_--. ,.---A---, ...---"----. ,-~...... __, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (435) (436) (437) (438) (439) (440) (441) (442) (443) (444) (445) (446) Bural- 57 4 31 24 58 2 35 26 1 59 3 10 17 60 2 33 2 90 1 61 1 16 38 62 6 ., 18 63 9 1 52 31 64 69 98 65 18 57 66 31 1 9 119 3 67 28 31 4 68 12 3 36 Rural Total 4 2 46 2 319 5 585 9 Urban- 10 City 79 992 791 15 Non-City 14 243 291 4 16 Do. 21 136 1 149 3 Urban Total 114 1,371 1 1,231 7 District Total 4 2 160 2 1,690 6 1,816 16 Subdlvision 7·2-Transport by water. Subdivision 7'3-Transport by air. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,.------"------, r----"------. ,----.A--, ,.---A---, r----"------. ,------A--~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (447) (448) (449) (450) (451) (452) (453) (454) (455) (456) (457) (458) Rural- 57 2 58 59 60 1 13 1 61 62 21 14 52 39 63 3 64 1 4 65 .. 66 1 35 3 67 11 68 5 75 Rural Total 2 1 51 14 170 42 2 Urban- 10 City 16 15 Non-City 16 Do. Urban Total 16 District Total 2 1 67 14 170 42 2 53 ~6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 7'4-Railway trans~ort. SubdivisIOn 7'5-Storage and warehousing. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. Tract No. ,--..A.__ -, ,----A----, ,----"----, r-~---' r---"----, ,.....-J---- M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (459) (460) (461) (462) (463) (464) (465) (466) (467) (468) (469) (470) Rural- 57 312 2 37 6 58 31 3 59 I 60 42 61 5 62 1,040 34 63 64 49 3 65 66 27 5 67 26 68 40 2 10 Rural Total 1,573 46 50 6 Urban- 10 City 135 33 15 Non.City 28 II 16 Do. 316 3 33 4 Urban Total 479 3 77 '" District Total 2,052 49 127 10 ,....-______Subdivision...--A. 7·6-Postal Services. Subdivision 7'7-Telegraph Services. r------.------~. -----, Employers. Employees. Indepenrlellt Employers. Employees. Independent Q Tract No. workers. worker • ,..----A. __--, , __.A __-, r-_J....---, r----"------, ,----'----, ,--_.A__ ---, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. ]\1. F. M. F. (471) (472) (473) (474) (475) (476) (477) (47R) (479) (480) (481) (482) Rural- 57 5& 3 59 .. 30 I 60 61 20 2 62 63 1<) 13 61 17 3 65 11 66 15 67 68 5 Rural Total 120 6 14 ~Urban- 10 City 89 16 15 Non·City 91 16 Do. 50 4 Urban Total 230 20 District Total 350 6 34 54 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. , ______SubdIVISIOn 7'8-TelephoneJ.... ______ServICes. --, SubdlVlSlOn 7·9-'Vireless SerVlces. r------_...I..------, Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees workel's. ,-_-..A..__ -., ,---"---, ,----"-----, r-----A----, ~_____.A._--_~ ,----"------, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. 1\1. F. (483) (484) (485) (486) (487) (488) (489) (490) (491) (492) (493) (494) Rural- 57 58 59 I 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 Rural Total 1 Urban- 10 City 6 15 Non·City 16 Do. Urban Total 6 District Total 6 1 Division 8-Healt.h, Educat.ion and PublIc Administ.rations. SubdlVision 8'1-Medical and other Health ServICes. r------A------, r------"----~---__.. Tract No. Independent Independent Total. Employers. Employees. workers Employers. Employees. workers. r---"------, ,--"------, r---"----, ,---"----, ~---, ,---"----, r----"-----, M. F. M. F. M. F. l\L F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (495/ (496) (497) (498) (499) (500) (501) (502) (503) (504) (505) (506) (507) (508) Rural- 57 667 84 55 506 74 106 10 7 9 53 9 58 578 88 6 535 83 37 5 6 .. 2 4 37 5 59 578 57 8 2 528 45 42 10 1\ 1 4 2 34 2 60 649 106 6 646 65 3 35 33 9 1 7 61 677 45 50 8 499 24 128 13 44 2 22 I 15 2- 62 464 52 3 383 39 78 13 62 3 29 6 63 651 55 1 599 41 51 14 1 22 33 10' 64 338 63 333 63 5 6 5 65 451 28 423 26 28 2 20 8 24 1 66 851 100 7 679 92 165 8 1 86 6 94 3 67 194 28 1 193 27 1 2 1 68 311 25 6 291 21 14 4 6 3 4 7 2 Rural Total 6,409 731 137 16 5,615 600 657 115 70 3 263 45 332 48 Urban- 10 City 2,941 316 23 2 2,773 305 145 9 19 2 122 40 99 9 15 Non·Clty 2,134 69 73 1,772 66 289 3 15 63 13 189 3 16 Do. 1,082 65 8 1 984 62 90 2 8 1 33 8 34 1 Urban Total 6,157 450 104 3 5,529 433 524 14 42 3 218 111 822 13 District Total .. 12,566 1,181 241 19 11,144 1,088 1,181 129 112 6 481 156 654 61 55 t8. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. SubdIVISIon 8·2-Educational ServIces and Research. SubdIvIsIOn 8·3-Army, Navy and Air Force. r------...A...------~---__, ,------"- Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. ,-__workers...A.. __ __, Employer". Employees. workers. ,---"-----, ,---"-----, ,---"-----., ,---"-----, ,-_--.A___ __, M. F. 1\1. F. 1\1. F. 1\1. F. 1\1. F. M. F. (509) (SI0) (511) (512) (513) (514) (5Ui) (516) (517) (518) (519) (5211 Rural- 57 48 168 68 53 58 268 76 59 3 1 254 40 g 8 60 6 30 32 2 28 61 6 6 2 4 113 11 62 3 79 8 49 7 63 242 37 18 4 64 190 55 65 126 12 4 1 66 6 221 51 71 5 67 1 145 24 68 81 9 7 2 Rural Total 67 13 1,806 416 325 67 Ul'ban- 10 CIty 4 612 213 46 IS Non-City 58 477 52 100 16 Do_ 154 54 56 1 Urban Total 62 1,243 319 202 1 District Total 129 13 3,049 735 527 68 SubdIVISIOn g·4-Police (other than village watchmen). SubdivisIOn 8·5-V,llage Officers and servants includmg YIllage watchmen. ,------"------, ,..--__- _____--A. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees workers. Employers. Employees workers. ,-_-..A..__ __, ,-_--A.__ __, ,-_-..A.._---., r----..A..--~ ,---"-----, ,-----'------, M. F. M. F. 1\1. F. M. F. 1\[. F. M. F. (521) (522) (523) (524) (525) (526) (527) (528) (529) (530) (531) (532) Rural- 57 84 128 58 114 79 59 103 121 60 249 10 61 76 :l76 12 62 34 150 9 63 70 216 64 12 130 1 65 46 147 3 66 69 173 67 1 3 6~ 30 102 5 Rural Total 639 1,774 40 Urban- 10 CIty 564 22 15 Non-City 17!) 2 16 Do. 13 20 Urban Total 752 44 1 District Total 1,391 1,818 41 56 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. SubdIVISIon 8·6-Employees of Mumcipahtl6S and SubdIvIsion 8·7-Employees of State Governments. Local Boards. ,--______--A.. -A. --, -, Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. .------'----, r---___.A_--l r----A..---, r----'----. r------"...---, r----"----, 1\L F. 1\1. F. 1\1. F. 1\1. F M. F. M. F. (533) 1.534\ (.53.5) (.536) 1.537) (538) (.539) (540) (.541) (542) (543) (544! Rural- 57 III 6 58 3 3 69 59 46 1 60 150 4 61 68 1 53 62 31 2 II 17 63 28 19 '-,4 6-1- 1 1 65 5 3 78 66 :!o 12 67 30 68 2 7 Rural Total 135 11 595 45 Urban- 10 CIty 210 1,2.20 2 15 Non·City 156 898 16 Do. 63 694 Urban Total 429 2,812 2 District Total 564 11 3,407 47 Subdh"ision 8'8-Employees of the Union Governments. SubdlviSlOn 8·9-EmployeE>s of Non-IndIan Governments. -----.. --. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r---"---...... , ,...------"----, ~ ,------J--~ ,....----.J-----, ..------'----, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (545) (546) (547) (548) (549) (550) (551) (552) (553) (554) (555) (5GB) Rural- 57 6 58 59 2 60 184 10 61 2 6 62 16 63 2 64 65 1 66 110 23 67 14 1 68 14 1 54 Rural Total 55 10 348 33 Urban- 10 City 23 Hi Non·City 1 16 Do. 7 Urban Total 31 District Total 86 10 348 33 57 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-I1I-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Division 9-Rervices not elsewhere specified. Subdivision 9·0-ServlCes otherWIse unclassified. ---A. ,--- Tract No. Independent Independent Total. Employers. Employees. workl-Jrs. Employers. Employees. workers. ~, ,------A--_, ,-__A.--, r--"---l ,--.A---, r--"----, ,--.A----., 1\1. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. 1\1. F. 1\'[. F (.557) (558) (559) (,')60) (561) (562) (563) (564) (565) (566) (567) (568) (1i69) (570) Rural- 57 1,152 145 159 1 127 25 866 119 28 58 18 58 833 232 5 42 35 786 197 2 59 1,451 222 25 3 90 13 1,336 206 1 -1 6 9 60 902 219 135 28 178 29 589 162 :! 113 61 844 165 18 7 42 784 158 6 18 2 62 733 ao 6 6 20 20 707 114 2 2 5 50 4 63 844 120 2 90 10 754 108 4 6 64 1,043 184 73 73 970 111 71 43 6;) 681 151 7 1 55 9 619 141 25 158 9 66 1,062 254 224- 3 69 24 76!) 227 67 713 14-4 6 2 5 32 702 110 10 17 68 419 71 34 385 71 Rural Total 10,677 2,047 585 53 825 270 9,267 1,724 30 1 163 86 362 32 Urban- 10 City 4,264 920 119 7 3,015 321 1,130 5!)2 11 1,992 42 352 403 15 Non,Clty .. 2,669 644 71 6 896 283 1,70~ 35:5 698 170 1,010 ~-!5 16 Do. 2,028 384 15 4 316 36 1,697 344 1,265 277 Urban Total 8,961 1,948 205 17 4,227 640 4,529 1,291 11 2,690 212 2,627 1,025 District Total 19,638 3,995 790 70 5,052 910 13,796 3,015 41 1 2,853 298 2,989 1,057 SuhdiYision 9 I-Domestic Services (but not inclUding serv)oes rendered by members of family households fiubdf\'!sion 9·2-Barbers and beauty shops. to one another). Tra{)t No. ------"------~----, -----, Independent ,------"---- Independent Employers. Employees. Workers. Employers. ,--_..A..__ --, EmploYfes. workers. ,...----"-----, ,..-----.A----, ,----"-----, ,-----"-----, r---..A..----, 1\1. F. M. F. 1\1. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (571) (572) (573) (574) (575) (576) (577) (578) (579) (580) (581) (582) Rural- 57 2 16 4 1 13 25 187 3 58 28 30 125 ., 59 46 30 1 14 3 6 148 3 60 45 1 1 13 1 21 107 11 61 4 5 2 3 111 3 62 1 13 11 5 15 50 1 63 - 84 3 3 - - - ISO 5 64 7 - 108 1 65 6 8 1 12 65 6 66 3 13 9 71 18 3 4 139 4 67 14 2 65 6 68 4 4 64 2 Rural Total 5 5 251 83 115 60 45 4 61 1,849 45 Urban- 10 CIty 266 259 142 147 9 18 144 15 Non·City .. 1 42 2 3 3 176 16 Do. 34 26 109 25 2 98 Urban Total 301 327 253 172 14 21 418 District Total 5 5 552 410 368 232 59 4 82 1,767 45 Nel.-9 58 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 9'4-Hotels, restaurants and Subdivision 9·3-Laundries ancllaund,ry services. eating houses. r------A--- "-I ,---- -~------.. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers, Employees. ,--_.A.-workers.__ -, ,---_"'---...... ,----A.-_...... ,..--.A.-_...... ,_--'-----...... ,----"---., M. F. M. F. M. F. 1\1. F. M. F. M. F. (583) (584) (585) (586) (587) (588) (589) (590) (591) (592) (593) (594) Rural- 57 98 15 571 113 1 1 4 20 58 5 550 177 6 30 3 59 II 37 7 1,089 189 1 12 3 60 lI8 26 81 23 126 132 2 5 8 5 61 9 15 608 142 2 3 3 11 4 62 4 2 3 392 72 1 36 3 63 448 73 1 3 22 7 64 19 521 103 1 ", 1 2 65 .. 345 99 7 1 6 1 22 6 66 209 6 14 423 197 2 1 1 22 2 67 5 563 104 0 :l 68 260 61 2 2 Rural Total 450 30 156 71 5,896 1,462 20 10 20 11 186 37 Urban-- 10 Cltyj 4 2 91 7 203 32 56 4 380 8 6 10 15 Non,City 4 10 58 215 5 2 6 6 13 137 3 16 Do. 189 35 8 4 155 4 12 Urban Total 8 2 101 65 607 72 66 14 541 25 155 13 District Total 4:58 32 257 136 6,503 1,534 86 24 561 36 341 50 Subdivision 9·5-Recreation services. Subdivision 9'B-Legal and business services. ---"-- ---, r------"--- Independent Independent TraotlNo. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ---- ~_A-_ ...... r----"---...... r----"----, ...----"----, .....----"-----, ,---....__-...... M. F. M. F. 1\1. F. 1\1. F. 1\1. F. M. F. (595) (596) (597) (598) (599) (600) (601) (602) (603) (604) (605) (606) Rural- 57 2 ;')1 1 58 41 15 8 40 59 ... 18 60 2 1 2 134 13 61 - - - 2 .. 4 1 62 ... 21 4 3 63 1 60 1 2 64 2 :1 65 9 7 4 2 6& 4 15 5 6 27 67 68 - 22- - 34 Rura.l Tota.l 4 1 11 3 375 37 '3 55 72 Urban- 10 City 12 I 95 1 65 10 .';5 121 15 Non.City .• 1 4 52 21 121 101) 16 Do. 3 60 5 1 2 7 11 Urban Total 16 1 159 122 1 33 183 237 l'J District Total': .. 20 2 170 4 497 38 42 238 309 59 6. NELLORE DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivlsion 9·7- Arts, letters and journalism. Subdivision 9 8--Religious, Charitable and ,-______.A.-- ______-., Welfare..A.- services.______-., ,- Tra{lt No. Independent Ind~peud.ent Employets. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,---"----., ,---"----., ,---'----., ,----'----., ,---"---., ,-__.A.----., M. F. 1\1. F. 1\1. F. M. F. M. F. 1\1. F. (607) (608) (609) (610) (611) (612) (613) (614) (615) (616) (617) (618) Rural- 57 15 13 3 32 2 58 5 59 1 33 60 24 3 101 61 4 9 12 1 4 20 1 62 1 153 19 63 5 42 13 64 340 5 65 14 17 2 66 5 2 2 2 36 67 4 67 3 3 57 68 33 2 Rural Total 4 9 17 2 18 2 99 16 895 49 Urban- 10 Clty 10 15 18 7 103 4 79 15 Non-City .. 40 53 5 2 16 Do. 1 60 6 7 6 Urban Total 10 15 19 47 216 10 91 8 District Total 14 24 36 2 65 2 315 26 986 57 Nel.-9,A 60 00 L,., o o OQ 00 ." C¢ 1.0 """"'MO'JCI:I 00 ~ ,-I L":l M ~ 00 lQ~t-G'1"" o ,..; ...... ...o ...o I,., ! to "'"...o -o o g co .... od< j ...... 1;; fflt-ffll'-CO 00 I- e.o L.":o L":l C'-l 00 lC';) C'I':l.... I- t:'l ,...... ,.. o ! ,..; .... 61 LI") e-1 10 -00 L'") 00 ..... o 1:'1 ...... C'> 00 ..... M Ie <0 .... o lQ M ",i .... <0 .... ci o Z Z o o M - 0> o I o 'a 00 S i c = "'1"" 10 c c r Cl ~ ..... ,...,"". ... e; .;:; Q -~ so >=1 o fi:I .S 62 .-< o <>1 00 I:"- 00o c: .....00 00 l!";) ...... 00 cO "'" ci Z Eo< <;; 00 ~ ...... ""',00' 00 j ~ o 00 -~ 63 o<>, o ...... 00 ~ 00 C> ...<:> ....00 <:!.... o 00 o co ...... t- 00 o ..; "" "" .... <>l 00 .... o o IX) .... 00 ....c ~l r:r:: o ...... C-l ~ co 00 00 il'" '"~l i-l '" .~ ·e-l • 00 • ~l • ~ ...... t- C '~!""""'i .... L'? C'I .... . ~ .C'l • IY: ~~....r' ...... t- c- eN 0 ...... L": • 0.1 .... • 0) on00 00 oi L'J ~ E-Io < ~ H § ~ e-t ..CD ~ ...... ...... co N II) 0"""",;,,;< 0"' ...... 0 ...... 1:'10 "" .... Oe-l"" 0<:'100 ~~~===OO~~O~===~ ,;,.,;,."'..;. ....~';"666';"';""'~';"M";''';''';''';''';''';' 65 • e ~ 0 .... OO .... eN CO:) eN 'IjO ''''1'1:"- :<: • a> .0...... .~ • .... co ...... 00 -10 ...... ...... "'I' .... ~"'I' CQO ..... O... 0 ...... ,fIlQ ~O .... OOCN"'OO.,j ..... 1-- .\0 .<1)>0..... COol ...... • C'I ....= • \0 00 ....o .... o C'I .... 00 io Eo< 1""""'I~1""""'4~1!-1~ ...... ,..,,-4.:qI""""'4~I""""'4!N~~ ~ ....,_j~ ,01""""'4 """'" 10- -=>0"",,00000> ~lOO>OO"",,"'COoo C'I>OCOC'lO""" >0>000 ~~~~~e':l e'l~~~~~~~~ iI':'':'~'''''. ~iI~~ 67 , '. ..... eo. .~ ... t- '10 ..... eo. ...CI1 .... CIa.... .... 00 ...... , CO.... .., ..,. • <- 00 00 00 ~ C'I 0> a> 00-- .... P""4~.,..,...... --, ..,..- o.... ~!N~'dICL;~!N"""~!N ..... O)"ItI~ooo- ..... (N~~ r:J:J!N!NOO .... ~c:l[""q;)!N ...-4Ct.l r:-. lQe,o.... 010 "ttICO ..... OO ",.o ~'dI O ...... ,OO .... C'I .... C'I~~ O~ .... C'I 'dI 0 .... OC'Q~ ..... eq~,....~ cq ...... ,O C"f:)Of""'ll(N ~~ OC'l~~lQlQO>OO..,~ OOC'l"'~"'~~O>""" o""eo.OOO""~'dI ...... cqC"'l~ ~101O''' ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~..jI..jI...il...il...il..it...il~6 ~~e:H~c¢..it~~6 e'I~~~~ ~~~e=:. Nel.-IOA. 68 . . 10.... "fI .... .... . r- ....c::> -"" - c::> c::> r I ...... 00 e~ l 0).... It:) 69 "'!' ....<0 ....~ ....Q tQ 0:- 00 C-1 Q :<> 10 Q ~ ...... ,jI ...... ~ ... to ... I ....C-1 ... o 't- ..... ,.., ...00 ...... C'l",!, ...... CQ .... l: 1.0 ...... ,.. -I:- ....I: ...... C-1 ...."'" .... co ...... ,..., ...... 10 .... o o o - - L':) • 0 e: I >000 Il ... ON "'" 0 <0 co co co 4<4< 4<~ 71 .~ ...... co ...... '- J ~1 ·,.....ctJ~e-:l~o.r:-_.~'IN. co .' co P"'1,...... ~I'""'I~ ...... co ~ ». ~ ~C;;-I'"I~QO~(Oo~~~~r-QC'" o!' .,..., .sos:ltce- ..... P""'I ..... C'l,....~~l~C'l' C'l ~ .,..., -o b'.. , is , I , , ; ! '72 ...... :"""" .<:<1 L . cq- ...... ,. 1~ c::> .- -lQ l - ...... C»j .... • - C') .~ .<:<1 .... .,..., ...... "J ..... - -co...... - ..... . -- ..... ..... '- ..... ...... o •'<:<1 .. 6. MELLORE DISTRICT. Section (ii) Rural Statistics. This is an abstract glvmg a complete list of villages course of the Census of Small-scale Industries and the and towns in each taluk in the district with sex-wise number of leprosy cases and doubtful cases are also given distribution of population in each livelihood class in the in the abstract. villages alone. Among the other items of statistical infor 2. For detailed explanatIOn of the livelihood classes I to mation furnished. those relating to occupied houses, house Vln see fly-leaf of General Population Table A-V. holds, inmates of institutions and houseless persons and literates, were obtained from the National Register of 3. The areas included in each Census'trSJ,ct in the district Citizens prepared for each village from the information have been furnished in the fly-leaf to Table B-I. recorded in the enumeration slips. Village-wise statistics 4. A list of villages with a population exceeding 5,000 of textile and non-textile establishments collected in the but treated as rural is given below :- J..Vames of v~llages in rural tracts with a population exceeding 5,000. Da'l'tn Taluk- Udayagiri Taluk-- Kavali Taluk--cont. Kovur Taluk- Talluru. Vinzamur. Bogolu. Iskapa1le. Yellayapalem. KovurpalJe. Kandukur Taluk- Kavali. Taluk- . Nellore Taluk- Jalugutalli. China Alur. Atmakur Talulc-- Koduru, Pakela. Tummalapenta. Atmakur. Gudur TaluTe-- Karedu. J u bbaladenne. Koluvoya. Chevu.nbitty. Nel-ll t- to CCI _ r~ --~ --- .~ o ·§: . ~lO~~I~ ~"I$ao ...... t:--I :ot-O~~ CT)L~OO~ xno ~ ~ t ~ ~ 0:> 1- C~ 0000:>0- ...... c:= 00 ct.,.... Ir:> lQ~ ""f( 00 e-l~C'l q_"'~l!>OO l_'='~.. l~ ~r- -: oN <:0'0""00 c:'I)lOOJ~lO 0) '-:-JC'()~ tN' ~OOO~1!'l 'o-coo~ .....jOlr:oOOc:o ~ ...... "'1IIO~ OOLOa:>~O .... 0>0>0<:>:> ...... C'llQ~1""""4 Ol.O ...... ;4~ ~.-4... q_OO~ ~_;_: ~...... ;eil""""4.. ~---...... ..... r-a.OOr.'-l 1->r.)c:>')OO O)~ ...... ~c::o £-'_'~~lO -('I':IC'I~~ ~C\lI""""4C'.1 ~"O!1It-l.O~ <-OOOl!> ..... C""':'='lC"'!le-.l '='-Ir-~IQ~ eQ'JC"':I~O ~CNlC"':>_O -0;"="1 r .... 0 o-o!!'~c;. o tN 00 ;1 .... c;.:o:~_o ~~~8~ <:'I .... OOOOM OOMlQ",- l!)r-~ .... "...... CO(!')OO r:'~~~~ C~~q:)~ -M"'J":"~~- -t06~~":".... ~~6c6 -;~oo6~ ri>~cf:>~~..... ":,,ood:>c::.tO ... 75 ~ '"d'I .~. ~ 0 _ C";I 00 ""1f CI) '"'i' 0 lQ 0...... - ",Q>IO _10 0> ._"" .e-.~ 10 '0 .... ."" .~ .C') ...""CO .t- co CI> ...., ... . "" . ."" . , I Olr-(N~~ IOQOI""'4 ..... C'I') C"I')CI"),....cc:'l')~ ~r-- ...... qlO~tX)1N 0...... ,...; e.l" co k~O 10 ~ ao 1O~C"! r-. 1- 10 c)C"IC'lt-cc qlOc:t)OO"",,, ... -'ocooo ...... Q 100. ('!q "'1f - CO ..... ['0"""""10-.1' ['0 10M IQ,..., lO~lO""l!!tlt oo~~.-tOO C'!.C"I')~-q""'" 0>""'"""""",~ ...... ~ ...... ~ ~co ...... OIQ - ..... eit'!'1...... ~ O)oo.-...... coG() ""tIl' 0)::: lOO,....,-~ ""'<'l _oo~~_ C")t-coaor. ooC')CQt--o> -101OC'-I(N t-O)OOC:COO ao .... <;;); ':.0 d .l! . .5;:; '0 Nel-llA 76 o ~oo~ ...... r ""'U:>M ;.: :;:, ..:; ,~ ..... 1"'O;J~e-: 00 ':'l L.., ~ ~ . ! ...... 00"'" I r I . . 77 "., ~= =~ ~ ~_= MC==~ ~~~~M N~ ~ = ~ = =- ~ ~ ~~~~ ~- ~ ~ -~ - ~ ~ t-(N~_"M C'l')Cl ~OO~ ""'"' ~r.l'l""""\ -":'11"'1 ....;, 0 ·~11.0 -t< I;P ...... 1- t- ""i" OJ 1- 1- 'i'l '0 '>'I--!'- --!'-!' . )~ =c~z- ~=~~~ ~~=~~ 10 l"'=' .- 00 _...... 00 c:c - 1":1 t- ,....j ~ '"f '(, ...., ~ ~ t- 1- l ·0 C ~l 100 t- 0 t .... C ~ 0 -:t ~ ';'1 ," .-1< ~- ":"Je-l ...... ~ • .....- f r ( e·..... oc .gal ' .. o~ ~l (::) ~ ~a5 0... 9<:.> 0. - '" Q) II So ,...:l<- ~ ...0 Q) 0 ;g. c r ..,00 Q) I ..0'" "0 ::l gJ ·S 0", ....e ¢ ::E ~...'"' '"~ ~t g.~ -.J'" ~;; :.: .0 _p~~ r .~ g.;; j I E-<'" a~;:Q , ~ r,ol-lS ::::""= ~i'l 0'" oJ() ~ 7. ,~,.... ( ::.- 00000 Ol..~OoO ""'0000 I..~OOL,_"'O 00000 i cd ~ ~ r..: l_,,:>C'I':)~C't':IL" 00 C\I C1 L.'":l C'I':" t-..~L"':) C't::IIO 0°010"" Q) ~ ~ aj ~ ~~~~~ oo;t' ':':> <;.> '?:t' ~oo to 00 L" o""-,oc.o Q> en 00 l:'O.o Ie:,.o L'l ~ 6 ~~~~~ ... I ~ " .. O::C ~--~lCOao r-Q'J ~ (p ""1'1 ::t.l-r-O l.""; ~_~~c:--.I ~ f- «>1.."';;L:; M 0;:: ~ I .... ~)e ~C1:I~ r- J...... 'j~t-~l:':: ..... <:?O'"''''' (-~ .!:: ~~CQ~~ J>; ..... ~ -,..- .'" ;:;, "'" '" :l::: M l~ ICO CI ..,. .0 .... "" ~~~ L,,! o .~ Coo .<:0- I1.l ~ c '" OOOI~O 1.-:,0 1"'::00 OH":lOOC J"";l 0 '::t'J L~C'!': OO~Ol":; 'XIOI~CO ~OOOO 0 1"'; :::..,. ~or,t ~ to 'II:!tt C'll!'l o lQ e.o L~ I~ Cl':>O L,) l~l~ ~1,?M~9 )!:1,.....(~C'lI~ ~C"I..-I..-..j~ 1-0 II"J <.0 0 ~l t- 1 oooot-C'I':)Q;. ~l"'""IcetN~ o 0:::0:> li-;)OL;'~~ \;,ooo~- ~ lr:6d:t:" 1"1,": .- "" ...:..606.(:, ~o6ci:G( ~~ o6tOtO~ ~<.O..,...... ,~ oO~ei:leOOO :5 §: 66, ~oo"':"~6 C'I 0 t- <:"1 t- 1_ ...... oc, ~I- IC_.-j l":lOo:. '""tI 00"""'" t-M C; ""i" 0 1- ~ r- ~l :::.~ 00 0:>0:>1000'0 r_;I"!~II"J~ Xl t:'l <: ....;I""i(OO~u-;, ~C!:lI')qOO ~_'-.~Ci.l... r.-t ,- ... r-: ~t-:~ ~~~~- ~g;~~~- ~ !-' "i'l co ~~~ ~~Mll";)q ,"'; ~ 1"';~1 el _; ~..;..; I"; ~1 ;c-~ --- '"I'- -j 10 oo:;£lCC ::::OL":lI")C 1":0001": -;:, 0001":)0 00 00 OI~OOO L'?OI":OO 0::: ,.. ~"'I 00 00 ~I ~ M lOC10oo<,> (,:)-.j<-.j =,,0 <.0 ~ <" MIN t- o:> C. -I' _':'1 « q 10 .,. CO': <0 ,~X <'> IX) <.0 '0 ..... 0 1- "" CIl 80 .'<1' c...... 0 _~O""i(~ O')I'""(~~lQ "'if~"'"""CctJ -.j 00<::> 00 }"='~ o ~ ~~~~~ O. "'1fq~c;.c-l ...... orr; 000 I~O t-~t-_tO Oot~ ..... ,..... ""0>00'<10'1' 010""00 <:~~O-O L.':)oolO~CI') """,l--tO",, t.,:>_o,...,t-. 1Nt-~OC'l ~I"""4CO~O ~~g~g 0" ° 66":"10":" 666~C::l ~~~~..:.. ~~"':"l~":'l ~~C:~...,. ~6M~M 81 """"'''''<:00 .,., ''''.0> 0 .... 0000 ,.....I~ C'l .....01 ~_. ."" ...... . .,., ...... ,., ·0..... ·10 • It:> • ~~C":)iZ'l~ CX)~~I.0~ ':'1", t--O t-- >t:>00t--00 t--t--OO .~ 00",,<:0 'I' t-- 0 >t:>""i<"'" 0>0000.,.,0 t--t--.,.,..-:. .... Ol'-t::)~~ ~....,,,,,~I:'-- r-.,.,,,,,>r.>"Oj< 10 L":I ~ L"':) ·eN 10.,., to- 0> :ggQ:),.....~ 010"" >t:> 00 ~~ L? lO"'1COOr.o~ OOG\l to-CO """" "'" lC ..... C'I':I~O':ll?~ .,.,"', "'1 ooco ...... '" .... "",,'0"""''''' CC ~lOCC"l1O """'''''''' ..; "'''''.,.,0> ... 1O~.-4ce~ g",, _'Q~OOO • .,jI ,. COr-O) lOOt--lO CO ~1C~O~ """",OOIOCO "" .... .,jI1b """"'''''0'''' 0> CO~ooIOOl 00 CO 00 '11- I.':)COOCOoo '111:')1:-0'\:111:') 0:>1:')01:-0 l~"" 0') .CO 10 t'ol:') t-I:') 1:-0 lQ"" oof' t'olOlO.,.,"'" ..,,,,,,IQOOO ",,,,,"""'<0 o """'C'I?O'l,....,j ..... CO,....oj ...... 0) r-_co .", CO O';lC:O ...... ~ 10 e-l~""""...; <0.,.,<:0",,0 0 ...... 0 ...... 0"'"'10 .0 00 .... 00 o o ...... eqo ...... lNolft-""'O 1Ol'-C'f)CIIC '" t-- z=O -"""''''''10 =r-OO~O 00 00 00000 "''''''''''0> "''''''''''0... Nel.-12 82 • ...-I to 1"""'4 • ,...... -I e-l ao e-l -to ~ ~ I!'l r- l~ 00 ~ ~ L"':I ~ 'l'!'-l ~ • ~ t- . M c:o to- .-.f'I 1"""11"""'4 "'.,...... -I~_. <:"': ,..... C'l.~ ~l 00 •• ~ ....0 ·10 010 ..... ,.., (0 • 00 '" • co .1'-(001) ""''''' ."",,"" .• .., 00 10 •• oM 0 ..... -,j< i .-."" ... .,.. 00 •• e-l'OO r-. •• Ot-- C"! tQ o • . .~ . .. . . r • .o • 83 ~",,"",eqC"f) ...... 0"J.,j/ ~""Ol !.00l 0>_00 • ..... """' lQ ",,"",0':1 e-l L":l 0) .... .t-Q)CO lQ 0 L? ..... 00 .0> ll:) ...... 00 "" ,.... 1'"-1.0 C'-l 0> 0 O~OO 00 ...... , <:'IC'O'Oj< "' ..... 10""<:1) • Cl:-ll)oeU') OOC')l0~ <0 .... =<:'10 ·0"" ..... t-~O')C'I') >0 "'CO II:- I _::1l~:g...... I ..... o . . .co "'" ... . ~ I '" . . . Or.> • o ••• r .... 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