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EUROPEAN STUDIES The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics EUROPEAN STUDIES The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics VOLUME 1 2014 Published once a year by Czech Association for European Studies – Czech ECSA, in Wolters Kluwer, U Nákladového nádraží 6, 130 00 Praha 3. Volume I, 2014. This volume was issued in Prague in 2014 Evidence number of periodicals: 1836 Subscription orders should be sent to the address of editor’s office. Address of editor’s office Česká asociace pro evropská studia – Czech ECSA, PF UP, tř. 17. listopadu 8, 771 11, Olomouc, Czech Republic. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] © Česká asociace pro evropská studia – Czech ECSA, 2014 ISSN 1805-8809 (Print) ISSN 2464-6695 (Online) ISBN 978-80-7478-659-4 (Print) European Studies – The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics is published with the financial support of the Jean Monnet Project granted by the European Commission. Chief Editor Assoc. Prof. et Assoc. Prof. Naděžda ŠIŠKOVÁ, Ph.D. (Palacký University in Olomouc) Executive Editor Dr. Ondrej HAMUĽÁK, Ph.D. (Palacký University in Olomouc) Editorial Board Prof. Takis TRIDIMAS, Ph.D. (King’s College London) Prof. Dr. Pieter-Christian MÜLLER-GRAFF, Ph.D. (University of Heidelberg) Prof. Antonio PAPISCA, Ph.D. (University of Padua) Prof. Rainer ARNOLD, Ph.D. (University of Regensburg) Prof. McCORMICK, Ph.D. (Indiana University) Prof. Petr FIALA, Ph.D. (Masaryk University, Brno) Prof. Pavel ŠTURMA, Ph.D. (Charles University in Prague) Prof. Manuel PORTO, Ph.D. (University of Coimbra) Prof. Ján SVÁK, Ph.D. (Pan-European University, Bratislava) Prof. Tanel KERIKMÄE, Ph.D. (Tallinn University of Technology) Prof. Michal TOMÁŠEK, Ph.D. (Charles University in Prague) Prof. Jarosław KUNDERA, Ph.D. (University of Wrocław) Assoc. Prof. Vlasta KUNOVÁ, Ph.D. (Pan-European University, Bratislava) Assoc. Prof. Běla PLECHANOVOVÁ, Ph.D. (Charles University in Prague) Prof. Eva CIHELKOVÁ, Ph.D. (Pan-European University, Bratislava) Assoc. Prof. Sergiy GONCHARENKO, Ph.D. (Academy of Advocacy of Ukraine, Kyiv) Prof. Fausto DE QUADROS, Ph.D. (University of Lisbon) Dr. Jiří GEORGIEV, Ph.D. (Charles University in Prague) Assoc. Prof. Pavel SVOBODA, Ph.D. (Charles University in Prague) Prof. Tibor PALANKAI, Ph.D. (Corvinus University of Budapest) Prof. Helena TENDERA-WŁASZCZUK, Ph.D. (Cracow University of Economics) CONTENTS Preface Naděžda Šišková . 9 ARTICLES . 11 New Challenges for the EU in the Field of Human Rights (Focusing on the Mechanism of the Charter) Naděžda Šišková . 12 Smart Sanctions, Fundamental Rights and Extracontractual Liability for Damages Pavel Svoboda . 22 Juridisation of Human Rights Protection from the Viewpoint of Slovakia, Russia and the Council of Europe Ján Svák ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 31 The Path Towards European Integration: the Challenge of Globalization Manuel Porto ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 41 Europe and its Problem With Identity in the Globalized World Stanisław Konopacki . 56 The New Developments in Family Law – Green Paper „Less Bureaucracy for Citizens: Promoting Free Movement of Public Documents and Recognition of the Effect of Civil Status Records“, its Applicability in Marriage on the Example of Estonia Kristi Joamets, Tanel Kerikmäe ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 70 EEAS in the EU External Action Architecture Oleksandr Davydenko . 93 Modern Approaches to the Extraterritorial Application of the EU Law Liudmyla Falalieieva ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 103 7 EUROPEAN STUDIES – VOLUME 1/2014 European Union and Reforms and Transformations of the Social – Welfare State Josef Blahož ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 111 The Unbearable Lightness of Being Guardian of the Constitution (Revolt and Revolution Dilemma in the Approach of Czech Constitutional Court Vis-à-Vis EU and Supranational Legal Order) Ondrej Hamuľák . 119 REVIEWS ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 131 Tomášek, M., Týč, V. et al.: The EU Law. Prague, Leges, 2013, 496 p. Michal Petr . 132 Šišková, N. et al.: Lisbon Treaty and its Impacts on the European, International and National Law of the Member States, Prague, Leges 2012, 284 p. Josef Blahož ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 134 Kerikmäe, T. et al.: Protecting Human Rights in the EU. Controversies and Challenges of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, New York, Springer, 2014, 195 p. Michal Petr . 140 Šišková, N. et al.: European Law II. EU’s Single Internal Market, Praha, Wolters Kluwer ČR, 2012, 263 p. Pavel Svoboda . 143 INFORMATION . 145 Czech Association for European Studies held its 3rd Annual Conference in Prague on the topic: “The EU and the Czech Republic in 2014 – a reflection of the current state and future perspectives” Ondrej Hamuľák . 145 8 PREFACE You have just received the first issue of the journal “European Studies. The Review of European Law, Economics and Politics“. It is a peer reviewed peri- odical in the form of year-book of the Czech Association for European Studies, which intends to become an impact journal in the future. In this respect it is worth recalling that the Czech Association for European Studies (Czech ECSA) is a scientific society (in the form of a civic association) which unites university scholars, researches, experts from the practice, stu- dents, and also academic institutions engaged in the studies of various aspects of the European integration. In a relatively short period of its existence, the Czech Association gained a considerable respect and recognition thanks to a series of successful events performed in cooperation with our partner institutions abroad (for details see www.caes.upol.cz). The Czech Association is a part of the ECSA World, a worldwide network of national associations for European studies, which exist not only in all EU Mem- ber states, but currently they are represented in almost all continents (61 na- tional and regional associations in total). The presented journal reflects the interdisciplinary character of the Associa- tion itself, therefore it does not limit to only one discipline within the European studies, but on the contrary, it pursues for a multi-disciplinary approach and analysis of various aspects of the European integration. That is why the con- cept of the journal accounts with the scientific articles and expertise not only from the field of European law but from European economy, European political science, EC/EU history and other relevant disciplines relating to supranational entities as well. It is also important to highlight especially the multinational dimension of the year-book. In particular, we mean the fact that the “European Studies…” journal serves as a forum for the exchange of scientific opinions, research anal- yses, reviews on new important publications, and other relevant information from European studies disciplines for authors and readers all over the world, which enables the better reflection of the diversity of opinions and approaches (this issue already is a proof of that). This multinational character of the concept of the journal is enhanced by the composition of the Editorial board itself, which involves leading experts from the different countries all over the world. 9 EUROPEAN STUDIES – VOLUME 1/2014 For the same reason was chosen also the language of the year-book (Eng- lish as certain “lingua franca” nowadays) and its publication by the interna- tional publishing house Wolters Kluwer. We firmly believe that the idea of the European integration, which was launched by the fathers-founders in 1950’s, will be appropriately and in a due form reflected also at the scientific and the research level. This journal primary serves this objective. The edition of the year-book ”European Studies. The Review of European Law, Economics and the Politics” would not be possible without the financial support by the European Commission within the Jean Monnet grant titled “The increasing role of the Czech ECSA in the study of the European Integration Process”, for which we express our warm and cordial gratitude. Chief editor Assoc. Prof. et Assoc. Prof. JUDr. Naděžda Šišková, Ph.D. Jean Monnet professor in European law, Palacky University President of the Czech Association for European studies August 2014 10 ARTICLES New Challenges for the EU in the Field of Human Rights (Focusing on the Mechanism of the Charter) Naděžda Šišková* Summary: This paper deals with issues of the application and interpreta- tion of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU as the first catalogue of human rights at the level of supranational entities. Author describes the the peculiarities of the application of the Charter, especially deals with the most problematic issues like legal status of the Explanations to the Char- ter, two categories of provisions = rights and principles and distinction between them. The article also focuses on the Protocol on the Application of the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the EU to Poland and the United Kingdom and explains the reasons for non-accession of the Czech Republic to this instrument. Keywords: Fundamental Rights, EU Chapter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, Application,