A Professional Journal of National Defence College Volume 12 Number 2 December 2013 National Defence College Bangladesh EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Patron Lieutenant General Mollah Fazle Akbar, ndc, psc Editor-in-Chief Brigadier General Gazi Md Solaiman, nswc, afwc, psc, G Editor Colonel Muhammad Shahnoor Rahman, afwc, psc Associate Editors Captain Syed Misbahuddin Ahmed,(c), afwc, psc, BN Lieutenant Colonel Md Muniruzzaman, psc, Engrs Assistant Editors Senior Assistant Secretary Mohammad Nazmul Hasan Civilian Staff Officer-3 Md Nazrul Islam DISCLAMER The analysis, opinions and conclusions expressed or implied in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the NDC, Bangladesh Armed Forces or any other agencies of Bangladesh Government. Statements of fact or opinion appearing in NDC Journal are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by the editors or publisher. INITIAL SUBMISSION Initial Submission of manuscripts and editorial correspondence should be sent to the National Defence College, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. Telephone: 88 02 9003087, Fax: 88 02 8034715, E mail : ndcbangladesh@gmail. com. Authors should consult the Notes for Contributions at the back of the Journal before submitting their final draft. The editors cannot accept responsibility for any damage to or loss of manuscripts. ISSN: 1683-8475 Subscription Rate (Single Copy) Individuals : Tk 300 / USD 10 (including postage) Institutions : Tk 375 / USD 15 (including postage) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electrical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by the National Defence College, Bangladesh Design & Printed by : Graphic Source Limited 5, B.C.C Road, Nawabpur, 2nd Floor, Dhaka-1203, Bangladesh Phone: 880-2-9514119, 7125057, E mail: [email protected] CONTENTS Page College Governing Body iv Vision and Mission Statement of the College vi Foreword by the Commandant vi Editorial vii Faculty and Staff viii List of Individual Research Papers: 2012 ix Abstracts x Impact of Good Governance on National Security of Bangladesh 1 By - Brigadier General Md Siddiqul Alam Sikder, ndc, psc Managing the Edible Oil Market for Consumer Benefit in Bangladesh 21 By - Commodore Mohammad Abdur Razzak, ndc, psc, BN Total Quality Management (TQM) in Bangladesh: An Imperative for RMG Sector 37 By - Group Captain Ashraf Uddin Faroque, ndc Branding Bangladesh: Ideas and Challenges 53 By - Director General Md Shameem Ahsan, ndc The Fall of LTTE – Implications for National, Regional and International Security 71 By - Air Commodore P. D. K. T. Jayasinghe, ndc Community Health Clinic in Bangladesh: An Assessment of the Essential Service Package (ESP) Delivery 95 By - Brigadier General A K M Mustafa Kamal Pasha, ndc, MPH Construction of Deep Sea Port in Bangladesh-An Illusion or a Reality 117 By - Commander Joynal Abedin, (ND), afwc, psc, BN Police – Public Relations: Confidence Building for Law Enforcement in Bangladesh 135 By - Deputy Inspector General Md Mesbahun Nabi, ndc The Arab Spring in the Middle East: Implications 157 By - Lieutenant Colonel Md Nurul Anwar, afwc, psc COLLEGE GOVERNING BODY PRESIDENT Sheikh Hasina Hon’ble Prime Minister People’s Republic of Bangladesh SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT Major General Tarique Ahmed Siddique, rcds, psc (retd) VICE PRESIDENT General Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan, psc; Chief of Army Staff Vice Admiral M Farid Habib, (ND), ndc, psc; Chief of Naval Staff Air Marshal Muhammad Enamul Bari, ndu, psc; Chief of Air Staff MEMBERS Lieutenant General Mollah Fazle Akbar, ndc, psc Mr. Fazle Kabir, ndc, Commandant, National Defence College Secretary, Ministry of Finance Lieutenant General Abu Belal Muhammad Khondokar Md Asaduzzaman Shafiul, Huq, ndc, psc Secretary, Ministry of Defence Principal Staff Officer, Armed Forces Division Md Shahidul Haque Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. Abdus Sobhan Sikder Senior Secretary, Ministry of Public Administration Dr. Kamal Abdul Naser Chowdhury Secretary, Ministry of Education Major General Sheikh Md. Mamun Khaled, psc Vice Chancellor, Bangladesh University of Professionals Professor Dr. A A M S Arefin Siddique Vice Chancellor, Dhaka University Major General Sajjadul Haque Professor Dr. Anwar Hussain afwc, psc Vice Chancellor, Jahangir Nagar University Commandant, Defence Services Command & Staff College Professor Dr. Harun-or-Rashid Vice Chancellor, National University MEMBER SECRETARY Brigadier General Md Latiful Haider, ndc, psc, College Secretary, National Defence College Captain A Z M Jalal Uddin, (C), psc, BN Colonel General Staff, Defence Services Command & Staff College IV VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS OF THE COLLEGE VISION The National Defence College is dedicated to be the premier national centre of excellence in security, strategic and development studies. MISSION To educate and train selected senior Armed Forces and Civil Services officers at operational and strategic level of national security and development. To focus on long term national security and development issues and suggest appropriate national response. To support the national agencies in policy making on security and development matters. To support the Armed Forces on strategic and operational level planning of warfare. To strengthen Civil-Military relation in Bangladesh. To strengthen Military to Military cooperation in the region and beyond. V FOREWORD National Defence College is on its track since 1999 with a vision: ‘‘to develop as the national centre of distinction on security studies - meeting the challenges of the 21st century’’. Since then the college has been relentlessly presenting time - befitting academic curricula to the potential policy planners, leaders and strategic thinker of the future. Intent of the college is to create a balanced outlook and bring a visualization amongst the Course Members with a strategic and operational level understanding. Now 15 years track record recognizes this premier institution at home and abroad profoundly. National Defence College has always been emphasizing on conducting research in contemporary issues on defence and national security. The main aim of the research is to enable Course Members to make an original contribution to a subject of national or international interest, that has a bearing on the national security of any country. The college journal is a mirror image of the research works that are carried out at the college. I am pleased to note that the second part of 12th issue of the NDC Journal contains the selected “Individual Research Paper” of the Course Members of both National Defence Course - 2012 and Armed Forces War Course - 2012. The Editorial Board has accommodated assorted subjects and stepped up the excellence. It is my firm believe that the readers will find the articles worth reading and academically thought-provoking. I congratulate all the members who have contributed to this journal. I thank the Editorial Board for editing and publishing the journal timely. This issue of the journal is yet another landmark in the path of advancement of National Defence College, Bangladesh. MOLLAH FAZLE AKBAR Lieutenant General Commandant VI EDITORIAL NDC Journal (Volume 12) is a bi-annual publication of National Defence College, the premier national centre of excellence on Security, Strategy and Development Studies. The articles for the journal are selected from individual research papers that the members of the Course had submitted as part of the course curriculum. The Course Members, during nearly a yearlong stay in the NDC spent a lot of time doing research on security and development related issues. The College believes that a senior officer from military and civil service should have a good understanding of the major economic, political and social issues facing the nation and be able to recommend measures to face the challenges. National Defence College has been very regular in bringing out its `NDC Journal` every year on time. This speaks of highly of the laborious effort and genuine commitment on the part of both the editorial staff and writers. While research papers are usually of 10000 -15000 words, the abridged versions are of 4000 -6000 words. The abridgement is executed in a manner that the inner significance and depth of the contents do not lose their objectives and preciseness. Sixty three members of the National Defence Course-2012 and twenty four members of Armed Forces War Course-2012, as integral part of their course requirement, prepared Individual Research Papers (IRP) on topics pertinent to national security and warfare strategy. Out of all IRPs in total 9 (nine) have been adjudged for publication in the current issue in abridged form. The articles reflect complex and intricate multidimensional issue emanated from the long diversified experiences and the curriculum based deliberations and discourse during their trainings on various topics concerning comprehensive national security. This volume includes papers of different categories concerning national security. These draw attention to Impact of Good Governance on National Security of Bangladesh, Police – Public Relations: Confidence Building for Law Enforcement in Bangladesh, Security Challenges for Pakistan in 21st Century, The Fall of LTTE – Implications for National, Regional and International Security, Community Health Clinic in Bangladesh: An Assessment of the Essential Service