DOCSLIB.ORG

Analele Universitatii Din Oradea, Seria Geografie

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Analele Universitatii Din Oradea, Seria Geografie Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie XXIX, no. 2/2019, pp.96-105 ISSN 1221-1273, E-ISSN 2065-3409 DOI 10.30892/auog.292110-824 THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON ATMOSPHERIC AIR IN THE SOUTH REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Petru BACAL Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chișinău, Academiei str. 3, Moldova e-mail: [email protected] Lunita STERPU Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chișinău, Academiei str. 3, Moldova e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Bacal, P., Sterpu, L. (2019). The Impact of Socio-Economic Activities on Atmospheric Air in the South Region of the Republic of Moldova. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie, 29(2), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.30892/auog.292110-824 Abstract: The purpose of this research consists in the elucidation of spatial and branch aspects of the impact of pollution sources on the atmospheric air in the Southern Region of the Republic of Moldova. The main topics presented in this paper are: 1) the dynamics of emissions from fixed and mobile pollution sources; 2) spatial and branch profile of emissions generated by fixed pollution sources: 3) existing problems in evaluation and monitoring of emissions sources; 4) the implementation of objectives on adaptation to climate change and low emission economy. The volume of emissions from fixed sources is conditioned by the size of districts and of their urban centers, by the number and capacities of sources from energetics, agri-food complex and fuel stations, and by level of emissions monitoring of environmental authorities. In the majority districts and economic activities is found a oscillatory dynamics of emissions, on the background of a general growth trend. Key words: impact, emissions, region, dynamics, mobile sources, fixed sources * * * * * * INTRODUCTION The Southern Region occupies an area of 9.2 thousand km² or more than ¼ of the total area of the Republic of Moldova. The population of the region is ≈700 thousand inhabitants or 17% of the total population of the Republic. Within the Southern Region are delimited two development regions: 1) The South Development Region, which comprises 8 districts with a total area of 7.4 thousand km² (22%) and about 530 thousand inhabitants (13%); 2) The Gagauz Development Region, with the area of 1.8 thousand km² (5.5%) and ≈170 thousand inhabitants (4.0%). Urban populations account for less than 20% of the total population. Therefore, compared to the other regions of the Republic (Bacal and Sterpu, 2019 a, b), the South Region Corresponding Author http://istgeorelint.uoradea.ro/Reviste/Anale/anale.htm The Impact of Socio-Economic Activities on Atmospheric Air in the South Region … 97 has a much lower level of urbanization and industrialization, which conditions a lesser anthropogenic impact on atmospheric air, water resources, on other natural components and the human body. At the same time, the Southern Region is crossed by international and national roads with intense traffic, and the degree of afforestation of the territory is lower than the rest of the regions. In addition, in the proximity of the South Region there are very high sources of pollution, such as the Dnestrovsk Thermoelectric Plant from left bank of Dniester river and the metallurgical plant form Galati, which significantly affect air quality in the study region. The territory of the Republic of Moldova is extremely vulnerable to the current climate change, which is manifested by the increasing contribution of the anthropic factor. Therefore, reduction and efficiently control of emission has become a key imperative of international politics, stipulated in national strategic documents (Nielsen, 2013; GD no. 1740, 2016; GD no. 1009, 2014; GD no. 301, 2014), in international conventions and agreements on sustainable development and environmental protection (Brega & Tărîță, 2019). Therefore, studies in the field of assessment and management of emissions of indigenous sources of atmospheric air pollution have not only a theoretical importance, but also a great applicative significance. Under Objective 7 of the National Environmental Strategy (2014-2023) (GD no. 301, 2014), in the field of atmospheric air protection is planned the achieving of two directions of actions: 1) creating of integrated management system of air quality; 2) reduction of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere by 30% until 2023, and of greenhouse gases by 20% until 2020, compared to 1990. The main measures planned under the first action are: 1) creating the register of emissions and of pollutants transfers and its inclusion in the integrated environmental information system; 2) elaboration of the mechanism, methodology and instruments for determination of pollutant emission limit values in accordance with local conditions and industrial capacity; 3) optimization of the control system of air quality; 4) creating a national emissions inventory system and setting of national emission ceilings; 5) the introduction of new ecological standards for vehicle emission and fuel quality. Also, Objective 2 of the National Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change provides creation and operation of the National Monitoring and Reporting System of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GD no. 1009, 2014), the adjustment of the existing national methodology (Methodology for calculating concentrations of toxic substances in the atmospheric air from enterprises, 1987) to the European Emissions Assessment Methodology (Nielsen, 2013). The Low Emissions Development Strategy of the Republic of Moldova (GD no. 1740, 2016) provides the unconditional, until 2030, of the total national emissions of net greenhouse gases, with not less than 64%, compared to 1990 level, in support of the global effort to maintain the overall global warming trend. The overall objective will be achieved by reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the energetics, transport, agriculture, households, industry, forestry and waste. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this study are included the absolute majority of enterprises and public institutions, the volume of which is about 90% of the total emissions of fixed sources, with the exception of emissions from communal waste landfills and of emissions from households. For achieving of the present study have been applied the following research methods: analysis and synthesis, statistical, mathematical, analogical, normative and sociological. Statistical and mathematical methods were used to process statistical data on the volume and toxicological composition of emissions, depending on their branch profile. The analysis and synthesis method were used to identify problematic situations, elaborating of conclusions and recommendations for optimizing the management of emission sources. The sociological method was applied to the consulting of environmental authorities, to interviewing of selected companies in the Southern Region of the Republic of Moldova. The analysed period includes, mostly, the years 2004-2018. 98 Petru BACAL, Lunita STERPU The main information sources were: Yearbooks of the State Environmental Inspectorate "Environmental Protection in the Republic of Moldova" (2004-2008); Yearbooks of Environmental Agencies and Inspections (2004-2018); National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reports on atmospheric air protection (2007-2016); National reports on the inventory of greenhouse gases (2017); national strategies in the field (GD no. 1740, 2016; GD no. 1009, 2014; GD no. 301, 2014); methodological guidelines for the assessment and reporting of emissions (Nielsen, 2013; National reports on the inventory of greenhouse gases, 2017; Methodology for calculating concentrations of toxic substances in the atmospheric air from enterprises, 1987). Recent bibliography on national and regional air pollution (Bacal, 2010; Bacal and Sterpu, 2019a, b; Brega & Tărîță, 2019; Comisia Economică pentru Europa, 2005). RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Emissions of mobile sources Atmospheric air quality is conditioned by the heavy traffic flow, from which comes about 90% of the total volume of emissions in the South Region (table 1). The volume of emissions of mobile sources is conditioned by the configuration of the road network and by the intensity of car traffic, as well as by the amount of delivered fuel in the districts and cities of the region. Therefore, the maximum volume of emissions from car transport is attested in the ATU (Autonomous Territorial Unit) of Gagauzia (6.0 thousand tonnes/year), in the districts of Cahul (7.6 thousand t/year), Cimislia (2.7 thousand t/year) and Căuşeni (2.4 thousand t/year) (Environmental Protection in the Republic of Moldova, 2004-2008), and the minimum volume – in the smaller districts such as Basarabeasca (449 t/year), Taraclia and Cantemir (1.2 thousand tons/year for each). On the whole, the volume of emissions from mobile sources registered an oscillating evolution, on the background of a general positive dynamics (+ 45%), which is observed in most districts of the region. The maximum increase is recorded in the districts of Taraclia (7.6 times) and Cahul (3.3 times), which is conditioned by the construction of the new fuel stations and the multiple increase of the volume of delivered fuel in these districts. In addition, the multiple increase of emissions from mobile sources in the Cahul district is largely due to the small border traffic achieved through the two access ways to Romania (Cahul/Oancea and Giurgiulești/Galați). The predominance of old cars and the low quality of the used fuel contribute to the air quality reduction in the study
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Feasibility Study for Establishing a ICT Innovation Hub and Excellence Centre in Cahul (October 2019 – January 2020)
    Feasibility Study for establishing a ICT Innovation hub and Excellence Centre in Cahul (October 2019 – January 2020) Agenda Feasibility Study project: scope & activities The region of Cahul and the South-West of Moldova: the economy , demographics and IT sector ICT education in Cahul and on the South-West of Moldova: strengths and weaknesses Opportunities for the development of regional ICT Excellence Centre in Cahul Suggested physical location of ICT Excellence Centre in Cahul Feasibility Study project: the scope regional economy and demographics on the South-West IT industry in Moldova and on the South-West of the country general secondary and ICT education in Cahul and in Moldova regional demand for Tekwill services, opportunities in the region physical infrastructure for ICT Excellence Centres in Cahul stakeholders and partners for ICT Excellence Centres in Cahul Feasibility Study project: the activities The ICT industry 9 research interviews with C-level executives of IT companies in Chisinau 2 research interviews with C-level executives of IT companies in Cahul analysis of statistics and media publications The Education 2 research interviews with the university / college managers in Cahul 2 polls and 4 focus groups with the students and professors in Cahul analysis of statistics and media publications The Region 2 research interviews with the executives at local authorities in Cahul analysis of economic and demographic statistics and media publications 2 interviews with the managers of Business Incubator in Cahul and
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016
    IDIS Viitorul INEKO Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016 Authors Liubomir Chiriac, PhD, Vice Director IDIS Viitorul Tatiana Lariusin, PhD, Senior Economist, IDIS Viitorul Ion Butmalai, Economist, IDIS Viitorul Peter Golias, PhD, Director, INEKO Official Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic is an intrinsic instrument of the Slovak foreign policy, which to a large extent shapes Slovakia’s relations with aid recipients and relevant international organizations. Having committed itself to the fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals, Slovakia shares the responsibility for global development and poverty reduction endeavors in developing countries, aiming to promote their sustainable development. INEKO Institute is a non-governmental non-profit organization established in support of economic and social reforms which aim to remove barriers to the long-term positive development of the Slovak economy and society. Mission The Institute’s mission is to support a rational and efficient economic and social reform process in the Slovak Republic (SR), through research, information development and dissemination, advice to senior government, political and selfgoverning officials, and promotion of the public discourse. It also focuses on those areas of social policy on the regional as well as the European level critical to the economic transformation of the SR. It draws on the best experience available from other transition countries and members of the European Union (EU) and the OECD. Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016 Authors Liubomir Chiriac, PhD, Vice Director IDIS Viitorul Tatiana Lariusin, PhD, Senior Economist, IDIS Viitorul IDIS is an independent think tank, established in 1993 as a Ion Butmalai, Economist, IDIS Viitorul research and advocacy think tank, incorporated by Moldovan Peter Golias, PhD, Director, INEKO laws on non-for-profit and NGOs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Regional Pecularities of Water Use in the Republic of Moldova
    Lucrările Seminarului Geografic Dimitrie Cantemir Vol. 46, Issue 2, October 2018, pp. 19-37 http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v46i2.02 Research article The Regional Pecularities of Water Use in the Republic of Moldova Petru Bacal 1 , Daniela Burduja 1 1 Institute of Ecology and Geography, Academy of Economic Science of Moldova Abstract. The purpose of this research consists in the elucidation of regional and branch aspects of the water use in the Republic of Moldova. The main topics presented in this paper are: 1) the regional delimitations of the Republic of Moldova; 2) resources of surface water and groundwater: 3) regional aspects of water use; 4) dynamics of water use by abstracted sources and by the main usage categories; 5) branch profile of water use and its dynamics: 6) existing problems in the evaluation and monitoring of water use. Keywords: water use, region, technological, agriculture, household. 1. Introduction According to the economic-geographic criterion, the Republic of Moldova (RM) is divided into 4 distinct regions: Northern, Central, Southern and Eastern (figure 1). The North Region (NR) overlaps with the North Development Region, established by the RM Law on Regional Development (Legea nr. 438/2006) and comprises 11 districts from the northern part of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the Balti municipality. The total area of North Region is 10 thousand km2, which represents more than 30% of the total area of the Republic (table 1). The population of this region is 987 thousand inhabitants (25%), including 150 thousand inhabitants - in the Balti city. The largest part of NR is located within the Raut river (the main right tributary of the Dniester River) basin, including the districts of Donduseni, Soroca, Drochia, Floresti, Singerei, as well as Balti municipality.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Democracy and Human Rights PROMO-LEX ASSOCIATION
    advancing democracy and human rights THE CIVIC COALITION FOR FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS PROMO-LEX ASSOCIATION REPORT #3 Monitoring the preterm parliamentary elections of 28 November 2010 Monitoring period: 26 October 2010 – 8 November 2010 Published on 11 November 2010 Promo-LEX is grateful for the financial and technical assistance offered by the United States of America Embassy in Chisinau, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), and the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI). The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the donors. Page 1 of 28 Third monitoring report on the preterm parliamentary elections of 28 November 2010 CONTENTS: I. SUMMARY II. PROMO-LEX MONITORING EFFORT III. INTRODUCTION A. Legal framework B. Electoral competitors C. Election authorities D. Local authorities E. Electoral campaigning F. Financial analysis G. Mass media H. National and international observers I. Transnistrian region IV. CONCERNS V. RECOMMENDATIONS Page 2 of 28 I. SUMMARY This report, covering the period from October 25 through November 8, 2010, describes the electoral environment and reviews from a legal perspective the recent developments in the election campaign, and the performance of the electoral competitors and of the local and election authorities. The election campaign is becoming increasingly intense, with cases of intimidation and abuse being registered both against electoral competitors and voters. While engaged in various campaigning activities, some candidates resort to the misuse of administrative resources and offering of “electoral gifts”. Promo-LEX salutes the impartiality of the election authorities in performing their duties. The Central Election Commission registered until the end of the authorization period 40 electoral competitors and issued warnings to the contenders that violated the rules.
    [Show full text]
  • 28 November 2013 GOOD GOVERNANCE, RULE of LAW
    28 November28 March 2014 2013 GOOD GOVERNANCE, RULE OF LAW AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS ADVISORY MISSION TO THE BORDER POLICE DEPARTMENT In April 2013 an EU Long Term Advisor (LTA) to the Border Police Department (BPD) has been assigned within the framework of the EU-funded project Strengthening Migration Management and Cooperation on Readmission in Eastern Europe (MIGRECO) to support the BPD in policy formulation and strategic development issues. The major achievements of the LTA seconded by a national expert since April 2013 are: 1) drafting and initiation of important operational documents as BPD Strategic Development Program, the BPD human resources concept, the Risk Management Plan, BPD communication strategy; 2) revising and improvement of the normative framework of the Integrated Border Management strategy and its Action Plan for 2014-2016, elaboration of the policy and regulatory acts related to border police management such as internal regulations, inter-departmental agreements, fundraising and international cooperation. The advisors work in close relations with officials from other departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) and contribute to the improvement of the normative framework of the whole MIA, namely: the Law on the MIA civil servant with special status, Concept on MIA personnel professional training etc. The experts joined their efforts with other relevant EU projects, national and international stakeholders, like EUBAM, TAIEX experts, Romanian professional training institutions, Ungheni Border Police National College and Police Academy of the MIA. The experts will continue to provide support for the next period of the project lifetime. Contact person: Simion Terzioglo, [email protected] SUPPORT FROM THE BRITISH EMBASSY TO EU TWINNING PROJECT On the 11th and 12th February 2014, in the context of implementing the Twinning Project “Support to Moldova in the field of norms and standards in food safety for plant origin products”, a workshop entitled “ISO 17020 Accreditation and documenting what we do” was held in Chisinau.
    [Show full text]
  • Moldova Competitiveness Project
    MOLDOVA COMPETITIVENESS PROJECT QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT APRIL 1 – JUNE 30, 2019 QUARTERLY REPORT 1 YEAR 4 QUARTER 3 (FY2019 Q3) SUBMITTED: JULY 12, 2019 RESUBMITTED: AUGUST 13, 2019 Prime Contractor: Chemonics International Inc. www.chemonics.com/ Partners: J. E. Austin Associates, Inc. www.jeaustin.com Bhavana World Project www.bhavanaworldproject.com Contract No.: AID-117-C-15-00001 PHOTO CAPTION: Students demonstrate the technology they have learned as part of the Future Classroom Pilot to MCP Chief of Party Doina Nistor, Swedish First Secretary Thomas Alveteg, Minister of Education, Culture and Research Monica Babuc, and USAID Mission Director Karen Hilliard at the Future Classroom launch. Credit: COVER PAGE PHOTO CREDIT: Orange Foundation DISCLAIMER This assistance is made possible by the support of the American, Swedish, and British people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Government of Sweden, and UK aid. The contents are the responsibility of the creator and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the American, Swedish, and UK Governments. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYM LIST ................................................................................................................................................ 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 9 SECTION I ......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Moldova [Energy Profile]
    UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Energy Efficiency 21 Programme Republic of Moldova [Energy Profile] Project Number: ECE/GC/2008/033 Project Title: Financing Energy Efficiency Investments for Climate Change Mitigation Submitted to: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Submitted by: National Participating Institution / Climate Change Office under the Ministry of Environment November, 2009 Financing Energy Efficiency Investments for Climate Change Mitigation Table of Contents 1. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION ........................................................................................... 4 2. RELIEF.................................................................................................................................... 5 3. CLIMATE................................................................................................................................ 5 4. NATURAL RESOURCES...................................................................................................... 7 4.1. LAND RESOURCES................................................................................................................. 7 4.2. WATER RESOURCES.............................................................................................................. 8 4.2.1. RIVERS................................................................................................................................. 8 4.2.2. LAKES .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Waste, Noxious Substances Management
    NATONATO NATO NATO CCMS CCMS Pilot Pilot Study Study Meeting Meeting Cardiff,Cardiff, UK UK , ,May May Sergiu Galitchi –NATO Partner Country Project Co-ordinator. Address of employing Organization: Cosmonautilor 09, office nr.427 a MD2005 CHISINAU Republic of Moldova Business telephone number including codes: Tel: 373 2 242115 Fax: 373 2 769130 E mail:[email protected] GeographicalGeographical LocationLocation ofof MoldovaMoldova GeographicalGeographical SpecificSpecific DatesDates GeneralGeneral GeograficalGeograficalInformationInformation •• TTotalotal area area of of Moldova Moldova is is nearly nearly 33,700 33,700 sq.km sq.km •• TThehe length length from from North North to to South South * * 350 350 km. km. •• FFromrom West West to to East East is is compiling compiling around around 150 150 Km. Km. •• WWithith moderate moderate cont continentalinental climate. climate. •• TThehe population population of of the the country country – –44. .4 4 Millions Millions of of Habitants. Habitants. •• FFiftyifty three three percent percent living living in in rural rural sector sector •• TThehe land land resources resources are are distributed distributed as as follows: follows: 8686 % % for for agricultural agricultural purposes purposes woodlandswoodlands – –88,9,9 % % protectedprotected areas areas – –11,29%,29% builtbuilt upon upon lands lands ,roads ,roads ,lakes ,lakes and and rivers rivers – –44,1,1 % % ContaminatedContaminated Land Land Syndrome Syndrome in in Moldova Moldova MajorMajor Symptoms Symptoms include, include, ¾¾ DepositsDeposits ofof pollutantspollutants inin soisoils,ls, undergroundunderground WaterWater ResourcesResources andand LossLoss of of Soil Soil Functions Functions in in the the result result ; ; A.CASEA.CASE STUDIES STUDIES 1.1. Intensive Intensive overusing overusing of of pestic pesticidesides in in agricultural agricultural Sector, Sector, Details.Details.
    [Show full text]
  • Moldova 2021 STATEMENT of PRELIMINARY
    ENEMO International Election Observation Mission Early Parliamentary Elections, 11 July - Moldova 2021 STATEMENT OF PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS 12 July, 2021 ENEMO preliminarily assesses that the electoral process, including the Election Day, was conducted mostly in line with international standards. Elections were administered efficiently and in a transparent manner by the electoral administration, although some of the most important CEC decisions put into question the impartiality of some of its members. The campaign was competitive but marred by a number of alleged violations including misuse of administrative resources, illegal financing, and vote-buying. The polarized and largely biased media landscape, as well as the dissemination of false information, have limited the range of political views presented to voters. Delays in complaints adjudication as well as inconsistent decisions on key aspects of the electoral process additionally affected legal certainty. 1 | P a g e On 1 June the European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations (ENEMO) deployed an International Election Observation Mission (IEOM) to Moldova to observe the Early Parliamentary Elections of 11 July 2021. This is ENEMO’s fifth mission to Moldova. ENEMO has accredited a total of 7 Core Team experts and ten long-term observers (LTOs). Due to health risks created by the COVID-19 pandemic, the IEOM is operating partially remotely, with only a part of the Core Team being deployed in the country. LTOs were additionally deployed in Moldova for Election Day, to observe a selected number of polling stations. ENEMO observed the opening of polling stations, voting and counting processes at 158 polling stations. Additionally, up until July 10, the ENEMO IEOM conducted 738 meetings, 274 with election management bodies, 98 with political parties, 58 with candidates, 94 with state officials, 59 with media, 138 with domestic civil society organizations and 17 with other stakeholders, in addition to observing 23 campaign activities (meetings or rallies).
    [Show full text]
  • Research Study Recommendations on Action Plan for Implementation of Local E-Services
    DISCUS PROJECT 21470018 RESEARCH STUDY RECOMMENDATIONS ON ACTION PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL E-SERVICES NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2015 www.discus.idsi.md www.idsi.md DISCUS – 21470018 Recommendations on action plan for implementation of local e-services RESEARCH STUDY Recommendations on action plan for implementation of local e-services www.idsi.md www.discus.idsi.md 1 DISCUS – 21470018 Recommendations on action plan for implementation of local e-services CZU 004:351/354 R 47 The study was recommended for publication by the Scientific Council of the Information Society Development Institute (meeting minutes nr. 6 from 16.12.2015). Authors: RN Dr. Vratislav Datel - Expert, Czech Republic Dr. Krzysztof Atlasiewicz - Expert, Poland Ing. Vladimir Benko - Expert, Slovakia Dr. hab. Anatol Gremalschi –Institute of Public Policies , Chişinău Dr. Igor Cojocaru - Information Society Development Institute, Chişinău Ion Coşuleanu - Information Society Development Institute, Chişinău Anastasia Ştefaniţa - Information Society Development Institute, Chişinău Irina Cojocaru - Information Society Development Institute, Chişinău Lilian Friptuleac - Information Society Development Institute, Chişinău Editorial team: Dr. Elena Ungureanu - Information Society Development Institute, Chişinău Cristina Antoci - Information Society Development Institute, Chişinău The period of study elaboration: November – December 2015 The study was elaborated within the DISCUS project - Discussion on Information Society Building Issues Platform (January - December 2015) coordinated by the Information Society Development Institute, funded under the International Visegrad Fund. DISCUS project number: 21470018 The electronic version PDF of the study is available here: http://discus.idsi.md/en/reports The Romanian version PDF of the study is available here: http://discus.idsi.md/ro/rapoarte CIP Description of the National Book Chamber Recommendations on action plan for implementation of local e-services : Research study / Vratislav Datel, Krzysztof Atlasiewicz, Vladimir Benko [et.
    [Show full text]
  • (Eni/2016/372-403) the Danube, Prut and Black Sea
    European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership cOUNTRIES (ENI/2016/372-403) THE DANUBE, PRUT AND BLACK SEA RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN IN REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA for the future planning cycle (2022-2027) TECHNICAL REPORT N°6 ON ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF WATER USE December – 2019 Technical Report N°6 Economical analysis of water use Beneficiaries IWRM department of the MARDE (legislation and supervision), Agency “Apele Moldovei” (Planning coordination and follow up of implementation) Produced by OIKUMENA Public Association Authors Petru Bacal, Iurie Bejan, Vitalie Dilan, Lucia Căpățînă, Nicolae Boboc, Boris Iurciuc, Natalia Zgîrcu Produced for: International Office for Water (France), as contracting authority responsible for RBM planning in EUWI+East member state consortium Supervision Radu Cazacu and Dumitru Proca from Apele Moldovei supported by Pierre Henry de Villeneuve (IOWater) and Victor Bujac (National EUWI+ Project Representative in Moldova) Date December 2019 Version Final Acknowledgements: Apele Romane for offering its support including the direct contribution of Irina Tutunaru from Water Administration Prut – Barlad River Basin, Romania Financed by: European Union Co-financed by: Austrian Development Agency and the Artois-Picardie Water Agency (France) for the implementing Member States Disclaimer: The EU-funded program European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+ 4 EaP) is implemented by the UNECE, OECD, responsible for the implementation of Result 1 and an EU member state consortium of Austria, managed by the lead coordinator Umweltbundesamt, and of France, managed by the International Office for Water, responsible for the implementation of Result 2 and 3. This document, the “TECHNICAL REPORT N°6 ON ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF WATER USE”, was produced by the EU member state consortium with the financial assistance of the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Report of the Webpages of the Courts of Law in the Republic of Moldova
    rt Monitoring Report of the Webpages of the Courts of Law in the Republic of Moldova 1 CONTENTS 1. Supreme Court of Justice ……………………………………………………………………….... 4 2. Chisinau Court of Appeals…...………………………………………………………………….... 7 3. Balti Court of Appeals ….………………………………………………………………………... 9 4. Bender Court of Appeals …..…………………………………………………………………..... 12 5. Cahul Court of Appeals …..……………………………………………………………………... 13 6. Comrat Court of Appeals …..…………………………………………………………………… 15 7. Botanica District Court of Chisinau Municipality ….…………………………………………... 17 8. Buiucani District Court of Chisinau Municipality ….…………………………………………... 19 9. Centru District Court of Chisinau Municipality ….…………………………………………….. 20 10. Ciocana District Court of Chisinau Municipality ….…………………………………………… 21 11. Riscani District Court of Chisinau Municipality ….……………………………………………. 23 12. Balti District Court ….…………………………………………………………………………... 24 13. Bender District Court ….………………………………………………………………………... 25 14. Anenii Noi District Court ….……………………………………………………………………. 26 15. Basarabeasca District Court ….…………………………………………………………………. 27 16. Briceni District Court ….………………………………………………………………………... 28 17. Cahul District Court ….…………………………………………………………………………. 29 18. Cantemir District Court ….……………………………………………………………………… 30 19. Calarasi District Court ….……………………………………………………………………….. 32 20. Causeni District Court ….……………………………………………………………………….. 33 21. Ceadir Lunga District Court ….…...…………………………………………………………….. 34 22. Cimislia District Court ….………………………………………………………………………. 35 23. Comrat District Court
    [Show full text]