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Landmine True-False Questions Landmine True-False Questions LM & ERW PPT 2, Landmine True/False Questions - 1 Landmine True-False Questions 1. When you step on a mine, it “clicks”, but does not immediately explode, which gives you time to get away. 2. Driving cattle over land affected by mines clears the land by exploding the mines one by one. 3. People step on mines because they aren’t careful enough. 4. Landmines are made to kill. 5. Items of unexploded ordnance (UXO) are often more dangerous than landmines. 6. The safest way to get out of a minefield is to retrace your footsteps. 7. With the large number of mines in the world, 110 million, it will take nearly 1,000 years to clear them all with current techniques. LM & ERW PPT 2, Landmine True/False Questions - 2 Landmine True-False Questions 8. Once landmines are in the ground, they stop working after a year or so. 9. The use of landmines dates back over 100 years. 10. Stealing of mine marking signs and fencing is prohibited by law in some countries. 11. Around the world, most landmines are removed by civilians. 12. Children make up the biggest number of mine and UXO victims. 13. The more mines and UXO there are in a country, the bigger the social and economic impact. 14. It’s standard practice after a conflict for warring parties to exchange information on where they laid their mines. LM & ERW PPT 2, Landmine True/False Questions - 3 Landmine True-False Questions 15. Mine clearance is a highly dangerous business which inevitably results in accidents. 16. Women, girls, boys and men are affected differently by landmines and hence need to be assisted in different ways. 17. Humanitarian mine action is almost as much about information as it is about mines. 18. Assistance to mine and unexploded ordnance victims basically means giving them an artificial limb. 19. Humanitarian demining is a highly specialised field which requires the latest technical expertise and equipment. 20. Mines are mainly manufactured in Western States and use would stop if industrial production ends. LM & ERW PPT 2, Landmine True/False Questions - 4 Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 1 Landmines In their simplest form, landmines, or simply mines, are explosive traps. A mine comprises a quantity of explosive material contained within some form of casing (typically metal, plastic or wood), and a fusing mechanism to detonate the explosives. LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 2 Different Ways to Categorise Landmines Categorisation according to: The Intended Target The Type of Explosion The Type of Manufacture The Mode of Activation LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 3 The intended target Persons: Anti-Personnel Mines Vehicles (tank, bus, car): Anti-Vehicle Mine LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 4 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 5 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 6 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 7 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 8 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 9 The Type of Explosion Blast Mines Fragmentation Mines Directional Fragmentation Mines Bounding Fragmentation Mines LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 10 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 11 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 12 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 13 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 14 The Type of Manufacture Manufactured Devices Improvised Explosive Devices LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 15 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 16 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 17 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 18 The Mode of Activation Victim Activation Command-detonation LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 19 Victim-Activated Devices Two main means of detonation Activation by: Direct application of weight By tripwire LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 20 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 21 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 22 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 23 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 24 Categorisation of Devices More than one category may apply to a device. For instance…. LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 25 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 26 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 27 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 28 Explosive Remnants of War Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Cluster Munitions Abandoned Explosive Ordnance (AXO) LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 29 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 30 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 31 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 32 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 33 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 34 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 35 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 36 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 37 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 38 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 39 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 40 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 41 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 42 Booby Traps Booby traps are devices that are intended to kill or injure unexpectedly when a person approaches or contacts an object or does something that would normally be considered harmless. LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 43 LM & ERW PPT 3, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 44 The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 1 LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 2 The Scope of the Mine and ERW Problem 80+ countries and territories. Still many millions of AP mines stockpiled. Civilians make up the bulk of all mine accidents in peacetime. Landmines kill and injure thousand of men, women and children each year. Landmines and ERW deny the use of vast areas of valuable land, have overloaded the health care system as a result of the horrific injuries they cause, and have blocked vital infrastructure, foreign investment and development. Sadly, countries recovering from conflict, with weakened social and political structures, bear the brunt of this scourge and are in turn ill prepared to address the problem. LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 3 Physical Impact Death Injury Disability LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 4 LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 5 Human Impact Loss of physical autonomy Loss of capacity to work and livelihood Detachment/estrangement from family LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 6 LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 7 Social and Cultural impact Increased poverty. Forced Displacement. Adverse public health effects. Change/shift in roles (men/women) and family balance. Can become “burden” to others. Loss of community unity/social capital. Contamination of sacred/ancestral territory. Loss of status. “Breadwinning” men unproductive, girls not getting married, women being abandoned by their husbands, etc. LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 8 Societal impact Slows down aid delivery. Loss of agriculture land. Loss of life stock. Loss of access to forests and woodland for firewood and food. Loss of access to water, wells. Overuse of other not affected areas (can lead to pests, diseases and ecological problems). Endangers the return of refugees and internally displaced people. Blockage of irrigation and water sources. Loss of skills. LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 9 Economic impact Scares away investors. Scares away tourism. Blockage of roads. Increased cost of labour. Increased cost of health care. Slows down reconstruction (roads and buildings). Increased costs of aid delivery (more expensive to deliver aid by air than by land). LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 10 Psychological impact Fear, stress, insecurity Feelings of guilt Depression and other long term effects LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 11 Who is at risk/impacted? What are some of the ways that landmines and UXO affect women, men, girls and boys differently? In terms of physical impact, who is the most effected? In terms of human impact, who is the most effected? In terms of social & cultural impacts, who is the most effected? In terms of societal economic impact, who is the most effected? In terms of economic impact, who is the most effected? In terms of psychological impact, who is the most effected? LM & ERW PPT 4, The Impact of Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War - 12 The Five “Pillars“ of Humanitarian Mine Action LM & ERW PPT 5, The Five Pillars of Humanitarian Mine Action - 1 The United Nations Definition of Mine Action Activities which aim to reduce the social, economic and environmental impact of mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO).
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