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Mammalian Chromosomes Volume8
AN ATLAS OF MAMMALIAN CHROMOSOMES VOLUME8 T.C.HSU KURT BENIRSCHKE Section of Cytology, Department Department of Obstetries of Biology, The University of & Gynecology, School of Medicine, Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital and University of California, San Diego, Tumor Institute, Houston, Texas La Jolla, California SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC 1974 ~ All rights reserved, especially that of translation into foreign languages. It is also forbidden to reproduce this book, either whole or in part, by photomechanical means (photostat, microfilm, and/or microcard) or by other procedure without written permission from Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 67-19307 © 1974 by Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin in 1974 ISBN 978-1-4684-7995-9 ISBN 978-1-4615-6432-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-6432-4 Introduction to Volume 8 This series of Mammalian Chromosomes started before the advent of many revolutionary procedures for chromosome characterization. During the last few years, conventional karyotyping was found to be inadequate because the various ban ding techniques ofIer much more precise information. Unfortu nately, it is not feasible to induce banding from old slides, so that wh at was reported with conventional straining methods must remain until new material can be obtained. We present, in this volume, a few of these. We consider presenting the ban ding patterns of a few more important species such as man, mouse, rat, etc., in our future volumes. As complete sets (male and female ) of karyotypes are more and more diffi cult to come by, we begin to place two species in the same genus on one plate. -
Mammalia: Rodentia) Around Amasya, Turkey
Z. ATLI ŞEKEROĞLU, H. KEFELİOĞLU, V. ŞEKEROĞLU Turk J Zool 2011; 35(4): 593-598 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-0910-4 Cytogenetic characteristics of Microtus dogramacii (Mammalia: Rodentia) around Amasya, Turkey Zülal ATLI ŞEKEROĞLU1,*, Haluk KEFELİOĞLU2, Vedat ŞEKEROĞLU1 1Ordu University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 52200 Ordu - TURKEY 2Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 55139 Kurupelit, Samsun - TURKEY Received: 02.10.2009 Abstract: Th e banding patterns of chromosomes of Microtus dogramacii, a recently described vole species endemic to Turkey, were studied. G-, C-, and Ag-NOR-banded patterns of this species are reported here for the fi rst time. In this study, 2 karyotypical forms were determined. Each form had the same diploid chromosome numbers (2n = 48), but possessed diff erent autosomal morphologies. For this reason, the samples collected from the research area were karyologically separated into 2 groups, cytotype-1 (NF = 50) and cytotype-2 (NF = 52). All chromosomes possessed centromeric/pericentromeric heterochromatin bands in both karyotypical forms. It was shown that the acrocentric chromosomes of pair 8 in cytotype-1 have been transformed into metacentric chromosomes in cytotype-2 through pericentric inversion. Variation in the number of active NORs was also observed, but the modal number of active NORs was 8. Due to the chromosomal variation found in M. dogramacii, the cytogenetic results presented in this study may represent a process of chromosomal speciation. Key words: Microtus dogramacii, karyology, pericentric inversion, Turkey Amasya (Türkiye) çevresindeki Microtus dogramacii (Mammalia: Rodentia)’nin sitogenetik özellikleri Özet: Türkiye için endemik olan yeni tanımlanmış bir tarla faresi, Microtus dogramacii’nin kromozomlarının bantlı örnekleri çalışıldı. -
Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road
Item 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing -
Long-Term Monitoring Reveals Topographical Features and Vegetation Explain Winter Habitat Use of an Arctic Rodent
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.24.427984; this version posted January 26, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Title 2 Long-term monitoring reveals topographical features and vegetation explain winter habitat 3 use of an Arctic rodent 4 Abstract 5 Collapsing lemming cycles have been observed across the Arctic, presumably due to global 6 warming creating less favorable winter conditions. The quality of wintering habitats, such as 7 depth of snow cover, plays a key role in sustaining population dynamics of arctic lemmings. 8 However, few studies so far investigated habitat use during the arctic winter. Here, we used a 9 unique long-term time series to test whether lemmings are associated with topographical and 10 vegetational habitat features for their winter refugi. We examined yearly numbers and 11 distribution of 22,769 winter nests of the collared lemming Dicrostonyx groenlandicus from 12 an ongoing long-term research on Traill Island, Northeast Greenland, collected between 1989 13 and 2019, and correlated this information with data on dominant vegetation types, elevation 14 and slope. We specifically asked if lemming nests were more frequent at sites with preferred 15 food plants such as Dryas octopetala x integrifolia and at sites with increased snow cover. We 16 found that the number of lemming nests was highest in areas with a high proportion of Dryas 17 heath, but also correlated with other vegetation types which suggest some flexibility in 18 resource use of wintering lemmings. -
Systematics, Geographic Variation, and Evolution of Snow Voles (Chionomys) Based on Dental Characters
AclaThcriologica 36 (1-2): 1-45,1991. PI, ISSN 0001 -7051 Systematics, geographic variation, and evolution of snow voles (Chionomys) based on dental characters Adam NADACHOWSKI Nadachowski A. 1991. Systematics, geographic variation, and evolution of snow voles (iChiononrys) based on dental characters. Acta theriol. 36: 1 -45. Analysis of dental characters of Chionomys supported by a comparison with biochemical and karyological criteria shows its isolation from Microtus (sensu slricto). Snow voles (Chionomys) consist of two lineages developed separately since the Lower Biharian. The first one has appeared and evolved in Europe (Ch. nivalis lineage) while the second is probably of the Near East or Caucasus origin (Ch. roberli-gud lineage). Variation in dental characters of extant Ch. nivalis permit to reconstruct affinities between particular populations comparable in this respect with biochcniical data. Fossil species traditionally included in the Chionomys group (Microtus matei, M. ttivaloides, M. nivalinns, M. rallicepoides) seem to belong to Microtus sensu striclo. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland Key words', systematics, evolution, Chionomys, dental characters Introduction Teeth have long been inlcnsivcly studied by palaeontologists because they have great value in the identification of species and the investigation of variability, microevolution and phylctic relationships. Abundant fossil record of voles (An’icolidae) from Oualcmary sediments of Eurasia and North America discovered in last decades (see Fejfar and Heinrich 1983, Zakrzewski 1985, Rcpcnning 1987 for summary) provide the opportunity to reconstruct their variation, spcciation and phylogcny more precisely. The major changes in the arvicolids lhat have been documented from the fossil materials involve changes in the cheek leeth (Mi and M3). -
Mammal Extinction Facilitated Biome Shift and Human Population Change During the Last Glacial Termination in East-Central Europeenikő
Mammal Extinction Facilitated Biome Shift and Human Population Change During the Last Glacial Termination in East-Central EuropeEnikő Enikő Magyari ( [email protected] ) Eötvös Loránd University Mihály Gasparik Hungarian Natural History Museum István Major Hungarian Academy of Science György Lengyel University of Miskolc Ilona Pál Hungarian Academy of Science Attila Virág MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Palaeontology János Korponai University of Public Service Zoltán Szabó Eötvös Loránd University Piroska Pazonyi MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Palaeontology Research Article Keywords: megafauna, extinction, vegetation dynamics, biome, climate change, biodiversity change, Epigravettian, late glacial Posted Date: August 11th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-778658/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/27 Abstract Studying local extinction times, associated environmental and human population changes during the last glacial termination provides insights into the causes of mega- and microfauna extinctions. In East-Central (EC) Europe, Palaeolithic human groups were present throughout the last glacial maximum (LGM), but disappeared suddenly around 15 200 cal yr BP. In this study we use radiocarbon dated cave sediment proles and a large set of direct AMS 14C dates on mammal bones to determine local extinction times that are compared with the Epigravettian population decline, quantitative climate models, pollen and plant macrofossil inferred climate and biome reconstructions and coprophilous fungi derived total megafauna change for EC Europe. Our results suggest that the population size of large herbivores decreased in the area after 17 700 cal yr BP, when temperate tree abundance and warm continental steppe cover both increased in the lowlands Boreal forest expansion took place around 16 200 cal yr BP. -
Further Assessment of the Genus Neodon and the Description of a New Species from Nepal
RESEARCH ARTICLE Further assessment of the Genus Neodon and the description of a new species from Nepal 1³ 2 2 3 Nelish PradhanID , Ajay N. Sharma , Adarsh M. Sherchan , Saurav Chhetri , 4 1³ Paliza Shrestha , C. William KilpatrickID * 1 Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America, 2 Center for Molecular Dynamics±Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal, 3 Department of Biology, Trinity University, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America, 4 Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America a1111111111 ³ These authors are joint senior authors on this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Recent molecular systematic studies of arvicoline voles of the genera Neodon, Lasiopod- omys, Phaiomys, and Microtus from Central Asia suggest the inclusion of Phaiomys leu- OPEN ACCESS curus, Microtus clarkei, and Lasiopodomys fuscus into Neodon and moving Neodon juldaschi into Microtus (Blanfordimys). In addition, three new species of Neodon (N. linz- Citation: Pradhan N, Sharma AN, Sherchan AM, Chhetri S, Shrestha P, Kilpatrick CW (2019) Further hiensis, N. medogensis, and N. nyalamensis) have recently been described from Tibet. assessment of the Genus Neodon and the Analyses of concatenated mitochondrial (Cytb, COI) and nuclear (Ghr, Rbp3) genes recov- description of a new species from Nepal. PLoS ered Neodon as a well-supported monophyletic clade including all the recently described ONE 14(7): e0219157. https://doi.org/10.1371/ and relocated species. Kimura-2-parameter distance between Neodon from western Nepal journal.pone.0219157 compared to N. sikimensis (K2P = 13.1) and N. irene (K2P = 13.4) was equivalent to genetic Editor: Johan R. -
Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2. -
Controlled Animals
Environment and Sustainable Resource Development Fish and Wildlife Policy Division Controlled Animals Wildlife Regulation, Schedule 5, Part 1-4: Controlled Animals Subject to the Wildlife Act, a person must not be in possession of a wildlife or controlled animal unless authorized by a permit to do so, the animal was lawfully acquired, was lawfully exported from a jurisdiction outside of Alberta and was lawfully imported into Alberta. NOTES: 1 Animals listed in this Schedule, as a general rule, are described in the left hand column by reference to common or descriptive names and in the right hand column by reference to scientific names. But, in the event of any conflict as to the kind of animals that are listed, a scientific name in the right hand column prevails over the corresponding common or descriptive name in the left hand column. 2 Also included in this Schedule is any animal that is the hybrid offspring resulting from the crossing, whether before or after the commencement of this Schedule, of 2 animals at least one of which is or was an animal of a kind that is a controlled animal by virtue of this Schedule. 3 This Schedule excludes all wildlife animals, and therefore if a wildlife animal would, but for this Note, be included in this Schedule, it is hereby excluded from being a controlled animal. Part 1 Mammals (Class Mammalia) 1. AMERICAN OPOSSUMS (Family Didelphidae) Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana 2. SHREWS (Family Soricidae) Long-tailed Shrews Genus Sorex Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew Episoriculus macrurus North American Least Shrew Cryptotis parva Old World Water Shrews Genus Neomys Ussuri White-toothed Shrew Crocidura lasiura Greater White-toothed Shrew Crocidura russula Siberian Shrew Crocidura sibirica Piebald Shrew Diplomesodon pulchellum 3. -
Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Oriental Voles: Genus Eothenomys (Muridae, Mammalia)
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33 (2004) 349–362 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Oriental voles: genus Eothenomys (Muridae, Mammalia) Jing Luoa,1, Dongming Yanga, Hitoshi Suzukic, Yingxiang Wangd, Wei-Jen Chene, Kevin L. Campbellf, Ya-ping Zhanga,b,* a Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, and Cellular and Molecular Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China b Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China c Laboratory of Ecology and Genetics, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan d Mammalogy Division, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China e Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany f Department of Zoology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Canada R3T 2N2 Received 7 December 2003; revised 21 May 2004 Available online 29 July 2004 Abstract Oriental voles of the genus Eothenomys are predominantly distributed along the Southeastern shoulder of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Based on phylogenetic analyses of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (1143bp) obtained from 23 specimens (eight spe- cies) of Oriental voles collected from this area, together with nucleotide sequences from six specimens (two species) of Japanese red- backed voles (Eothenomys andersoni and Eothenomys smithii) and five species of the closely related genus Clethrionomys, we revised the systematic status of Eothenomys. We also tested if vicariance could explain the observed high species diversity in this area by correlating estimated divergence times to species distribution patterns and corresponding paleo-geographic events. -
Ecological Niche Evolution and Its Relation To
514 G. Shenbrot Сборник трудов Зоологического музея МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова Archives of Zoological Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University Том / Vol. 54 Cтр. / Pр. 514–540 ECOLOGICAL NICHE EVOLUTION AND ITS RELATION TO PHYLOGENY AND GEOGRAPHY: A CASE STUDY OF ARVICOLINE VOLES (RODENTIA: ARVICOLINI) Georgy Shenbrot Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; [email protected] Relations between ecological niches, genetic distances and geographic ranges were analyzed by pair-wise comparisons of 43 species and 38 intra- specifi c phylogenetic lineages of arvicoline voles (genera Alexandromys, Chi onomys, Lasiopodomys, Microtus). The level of niche divergence was found to be positively correlated with the level of genetic divergence and negatively correlated with the level of differences in position of geographic ranges of species and intraspecifi c forms. Frequency of different types of niche evolution (divergence, convergence, equivalence) was found to depend on genetic and geographic relations of compared forms. Among the latter with allopatric distribution, divergence was less frequent and convergence more frequent between intra-specifi c genetic lineages than between either clo sely-related or distant species. Among the forms with parapatric dis- tri bution, frequency of divergence gradually increased and frequencies of both convergence and equivalence gradually decreased from intra-specifi c genetic lineages via closely related to distant species. Among species with allopatric distribution, frequencies of niche divergence, con vergence and equivalence in closely related and distant species were si milar. The results obtained allowed suggesting that the main direction of the niche evolution was their divergence that gradually increased with ti me since population split. -
Status of Birds of Oak Creek Wildlife Area
Status of Birds of Oak Creek Wildlife Area Abundance Seasonal Occurance *Species range included in C = Common r= Resident Oak Creek WLA but no U = Uncommon s = Summer Visitor documentation of species R = Rare w= Winter Visitor m=Migrant Common Name Genus Species Status Common Loon* Gavia immer Rw Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Cr Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Um Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Us Western Grebe Aechmorphorus occidentalis Us Clark's Grebe* Aechmorphorus clarkii Rm Double-crested Cormorant Phalocrorax auritus Um American Bittern* Botaurus lentiginosus Us Great Blue Heron Arden herodias Cr Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Cr Tundra Swan Cygnus columbiaus Rw Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator Am Greater White-fronted Anser albifrons Rm Goose* Snow Goose Chen caerulescens Rw Canada Goose Branta canadensis Cr Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Ur Mallard Anas Platyrynchos Cr Northen Pintail Anas acuta Us Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Rm Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera Us Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Cr Gadwall* Anas strepere Us Eurasian Wigeon* Anas Penelope Rw American Wigeon Anas Americana Cr Wood Duck Aix sponsa Ur Redhead Aythya americana Uw Canvasback Aythya valisineria Uw Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Uw Greater Scaup* Aythya marila Rw Leser Scaup Aythya affinis Uw Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Uw Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Rw Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Cw Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Rs White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca Rm Hooded Merganser Lophodytes Cucullatus Rw