The Second Part of King Henry IV William Shakespeare , Edited by Giorgio Melchiori , with Contributions by Adam Hansen Frontmatter More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86926-3 — The Second Part of King Henry IV William Shakespeare , Edited by Giorgio Melchiori , With contributions by Adam Hansen Frontmatter More Information THE NEW CAMBRIDGE SHAKESPEARE Brian Gibbons A. R. Braunmuller, University of California, Los Angeles From the publication of the first volumes in the General Editor of the New Cambridge Shakespeare was Philip Brockbank and the Associate General Editors were Brian Gibbons and Robin Hood. From to the General Editor was Brian Gibbons and the Associate General Editors were A. R. Braunmuller and Robin Hood. THE SECOND PART OF KING HENRY IV Giorgio Melchiori offers a fresh approach to the text of The Second Part of King Henry IV, which he sees as an unplanned sequel to the First Part, itself a ‘remake’ of an old, non- Shakespearean play. The Second Part deliberately exploits the popular success of Sir John Falstaff, introduced in Part One; the resulting rich humour gives a comic dimension to the play which makes it a unique blend of history, Morality play and comedy. Among modern editions of the play this is the one most firmly based on the quarto. It presents an eminently actable text, by showing how Shakespeare’s own choices are superior for practical purposes to suggested emendations, and by keeping interference in the original stage directions to a minimum, in order to respect, as Shakespeare did, the players’ freedom. This updated edition includes a new introductory section by Adam Hansen describing recent stage, film and critical interpretations. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86926-3 — The Second Part of King Henry IV William Shakespeare , Edited by Giorgio Melchiori , With contributions by Adam Hansen Frontmatter More Information THE NEW CAMBRIDGE SHAKESPEARE All’s Well That Ends Well, edited by Russell Fraser Antony and Cleopatra, edited by David Bevington As You Like It, edited by Michael Hattaway The Comedy of Errors,editedbyT.S.Dorsch Coriolanus, edited by Lee Bliss Cymbeline, edited by Martin Butler Hamlet, edited by Philip Edwards Julius Caesar, edited by Marvin Spevack King Edward III, edited by Giorgio Melchiori TheFirstPartofKingHenryIV, edited by Herbert Weil and Judith Weil The Second Part of King Henry IV, edited by Giorgio Melchiori King Henry V, edited by Andrew Gurr TheFirstPartofKingHenryVI, edited by Michael Hattaway The Second Part of King Henry VI, edited by Michael Hattaway The Third Part of King Henry VI, edited by Michael Hattaway King Henry VIII, edited by John Margeson King John,editedbyL.A.Beaurline The Tragedy of King Lear, edited by Jay L. Halio King Richard II, edited by Andrew Gurr King Richard III, edited by Janis Lull Love’s Labour’s Lost, edited by William C. Carroll Macbeth, edited by A. R. Braunmuller Measure for Measure, edited by Brian Gibbons The Merchant of Venice,editedbyM.M.Mahood The Merry Wives of Windsor, edited by David Crane A Midsummer Night’s Dream, edited by R. A. Foakes Much Ado About Nothing,editedbyF.H.Mares Othello, edited by Norman Sanders Pericles, edited by Doreen DelVecchio and Antony Hammond The Poems,editedbyJohnRoe Romeo and Juliet, edited by G. Blakemore Evans The Sonnets, edited by G. Blakemore Evans The Taming of the Shrew, edited by Ann Thompson The Tempest, edited by David Lindley Timon of Athens,editedbyKarlKlein Titus Andronicus, edited by Alan Hughes Troilus and Cressida, edited by Anthony B. Dawson Twelfth Night, edited by Elizabeth Story Donno The Two Gentlemen of Verona, edited by Kurt Schlueter The Two Noble Kinsmen, edited by Robert Kean Turner and Patricia Tatspaugh The Winter’s Tale, edited by Susan Snyder and Deborah T. Curren-Aquino The First Quarto of Hamlet, edited by Kathleen O. Irace The First Quarto of King Henry V, edited by Andrew Gurr The First Quarto of King Lear, edited by Jay L. Halio The First Quarto of King Richard III, edited by Peter Davison The First Quarto of Othello, edited by Scott McMillin The First Quarto of Romeo and Juliet, edited by Lukas Erne The Taming of a Shrew: The Quarto, edited by Stephen Roy Miller © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86926-3 — The Second Part of King Henry IV William Shakespeare , Edited by Giorgio Melchiori , With contributions by Adam Hansen Frontmatter More Information THE SECOND PART OF KING HENRY IV Updated edition Edited by GIORGIO MELCHIORI © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86926-3 — The Second Part of King Henry IV William Shakespeare , Edited by Giorgio Melchiori , With contributions by Adam Hansen Frontmatter More Information cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City Cambridge University Press h e Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 8ru, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521869263 © Cambridge University Press 1989, 2007 h is publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1989 Updated edition 2007 Reprinted 2012 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library isbn 978-0-521-86926-3 Hardback isbn 978-0-521-68950-2 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables, and other factual information given in this work is correct at the time of i rst printing but Cambridge University Press does not guarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86926-3 — The Second Part of King Henry IV William Shakespeare , Edited by Giorgio Melchiori , With contributions by Adam Hansen Frontmatter More Information CONTENTS List of illustrations page vi Preface viii List of abbreviations and conventions x Introduction Publication and date Unconformities The sources and The Famous Victories The Henriad as remake Rewriting the remake The Morality structure The comedy of humours City and country comedy Language History Psychodrama Time and disease Part Two on the stage Recent stage, film and critical interpretations, by Adam Hansen Note on the text List of characters T P Textual analysis Appendixes Shakespeare’s use of Holinshed Some historical and literary sources The Famous Victories Tarlton and the Lord Chief Justice Reading list v © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86926-3 — The Second Part of King Henry IV William Shakespeare , Edited by Giorgio Melchiori , With contributions by Adam Hansen Frontmatter More Information ILLUSTRATIONS Title page of the quarto (by permission of the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge) page A possible Elizabethan staging of the opening scene. Drawing by C. Walter Hodges Act , Scene : an Elizabethan staging. Drawing by C. Walter Hodges Act , Scene : Falstaff and Doll Tearsheet. Engraving by W. Leney after the painting by Henry Fuseli, for the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery, Act ,Scene: the taking of the crown. Engraving by R. Thew after the painting by John Boydell, for the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery ‘The hook-nosed fellow of Rome’ (..). From The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romanes, compared together by the graue learned Philosopher and Historiographer, Plutarke (), p. (by permission of the Dean and Chapter of Peterborough Cathedral) Act , Scene : alternative ways of staging the change of location. Drawings by C. Walter Hodges Theophilus Cibber as Pistol, Drury Lane, Constance Benson as Doll Tearsheet, Dorothy Massingham as Doll Tearsheet, Laurence Olivier as Justice Shallow (photograph: John Vickers) Act , Scene : Anthony Quayle and Richard Burton, (photograph: Angus McBean) Act , Scene : Falstaff enrols his ragamuffins. Hugh Griffith and David Warner, (photograph: Gordon Goode) Act , Scene : Gemma Jones as Doll and Miriam Karlin as Mistress Quickly, (photograph: Chris Davies) Act , Scene : the slaughter at Gaultree in the – Parma production (photograph: Maurizio Buscarino) Act , Scene : Falstaff pleads with the audience. Gigi dall’Aglio in the – Parma production (photograph: Maurizio Buscarino) Jenny Quayle as Doll Tearsheet and John Woodvine as Falstaff, – (photograph: Laurence Burns) Michael Gambon as Sir John Falstaff and Susan Brown as Mistress Quickly in Nicholas Hytner’s National Theatre production, London (photograph taken by and courtesy of Catherine Ashmore) vi © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86926-3 — The Second Part of King Henry IV William Shakespeare , Edited by Giorgio Melchiori , With contributions by Adam Hansen Frontmatter More Information vii List of illustrations William Houston as Henry V and Desmond Barrit as Falstaff, in Michael Attenborough’s production at the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon (photograph by John Haynes, courtesy