Commedia Dell Arte Stock Characters Modern Examples
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The Italian Comedians Probably 1720 Oil on Canvas Overall: 63.8 × 76.2 Cm (25 1/8 × 30 In.) Framed: 94.62 × 107 × 13.65 Cm (37 1/4 × 42 1/8 × 5 3/8 In.) Samuel H
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS French Paintings of the Fifteenth through Eighteenth Centuries Antoine Watteau French, 1684 - 1721 The Italian Comedians probably 1720 oil on canvas overall: 63.8 × 76.2 cm (25 1/8 × 30 in.) framed: 94.62 × 107 × 13.65 cm (37 1/4 × 42 1/8 × 5 3/8 in.) Samuel H. Kress Collection 1946.7.9 ENTRY Numerous paintings with figures in theatrical costume attest to Jean Antoine Watteau’s interest in the theater. In The Italian Comedians, however—as in others of his works in this genre—the identity of some of the characters remains uncertain or equivocal because he sometimes reused the same model for different figures and modified standard costumes according to his whim. Pierre Rosenberg has drawn attention to the announcement in the Mercure de France of the 1733 print after The Italian Comedians [fig. 1] by Bernard Baron (1696–1762): “These are almost all portraits of men skilled in their art, whom Watteau painted in the different clothing of the actors of the Italian Theatre.” [1] It would seem, then, that the painting does not record an actual performance; and we lack evidence as to who these individuals might actually be. It was Baron’s print (included in the Recueil Jullienne, the compendium of prints after Watteau’s work) that gave The Italian Comedians its title. The scene appears to represent a curtain call of the Comédie Italienne, the French version of the commedia dell’arte, which presented stock characters in predictably humorous plots. A red curtain has been drawn aside from a stage where fifteen figures stand together. -
The Children of Molemo: an Analysis of Johnny Simons' Performance Genealogy and Iconography at the Hip Pocket Theatre
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 The hiC ldren of Molemo: an Analysis of Johnny Simons' Performance Genealogy and Iconography at the Hip Pocket Theatre. Tony Earnest Medlin Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Medlin, Tony Earnest, "The hiC ldren of Molemo: an Analysis of Johnny Simons' Performance Genealogy and Iconography at the Hip Pocket Theatre." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7281. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7281 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Scaramouche and the Commedia Dell'arte
Scaramouche Sibelius’s horror story Eija Kurki © Finnish National Opera and Ballet archives / Tenhovaara Scaramouche. Ballet in 3 scenes; libr. Paul [!] Knudsen; mus. Sibelius; ch. Emilie Walbom. Prod. 12 May 1922, Royal Dan. B., CopenhaGen. The b. tells of a demonic fiddler who seduces an aristocratic lady; afterwards she sees no alternative to killinG him, but she is so haunted by his melody that she dances herself to death. Sibelius composed this, his only b. score, in 1913. Later versions by Lemanis in Riga (1936), R. HiGhtower for de Cuevas B. (1951), and Irja Koskkinen [!] in Helsinki (1955). This is the description of Sibelius’s Scaramouche, Op. 71, in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Ballet. Initially, however, Sibelius’s Scaramouche was not a ballet but a pantomime. It was completed in 1913, to a Danish text of the same name by Poul Knudsen, with the subtitle ‘Tragic Pantomime’. The title of the work refers to Italian theatre, to the commedia dell’arte Scaramuccia character. Although the title of the work is Scaramouche, its main character is the female dancing role Blondelaine. After Scaramouche was completed, it was then more or less forgotten until it was published five years later, whereupon plans for a performance were constantly being made until it was eventually premièred in 1922. Performances of Scaramouche have 1 attracted little attention, and also Sibelius’s music has remained unknown. It did not become more widely known until the 1990s, when the first full-length recording of this remarkable composition – lasting more than an hour – appeared. Previous research There is very little previous research on Sibelius’s Scaramouche. -
PLAYNOTES Season: 43 Issue: 04
PLAYNOTES SEASON: 43 ISSUE: 04 PORTLANDSTAGE BACKGROUND INFORMATION The Theater of Maine INTERVIEWS & COMMENTARY www.portlandstage.org AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Discussion Series The Artistic Perspective, hosted by Artistic Director Anita Stewart, is an opportunity for audience members to delve deeper into the themes of the show through conversation with special guests. A different scholar, visiting artist, playwright, or other expert will join the discussion each time. The Artistic Perspective discussions are held after the first Sunday matinee performance. Page to Stage discussions are presented in partnership with the Portland Public Library. These discussions, led by Portland Stage artistic staff, actors, directors, and designers answer questions, share stories and explore the challenges of bringing a particular play to the stage. Page to Stage occurs at noon on the Tuesday after a show opens at the Portland Public Library’s Main Branch. Feel free to bring your lunch! Curtain Call discussions offer a rare opportunity for audience members to talk about the production with the performers. Through this forum, the audience and cast explore topics that range from the process of rehearsing and producing the text to character development to issues raised by the work Curtain Call discussions are held after the second Sunday matinee performance. All discussions are free and open to the public. Show attendance is not required. To subscribe to a discussion series performance, please call the Box Office at 207.774.0465. Portland Stage Company Educational Programs are generously supported through the annual donations of hundreds of individuals and businesses, as well as special funding from: The Davis Family Foundation Funded in part by a grant from our Educational Partner, the Maine Arts Commission, an independent state agency supported by the National Endowment for the Arts. -
From Femme Ideale to Femme Fatale: Contexts for the Exotic Archetype In
From Femme Idéale to Femme Fatale: Contexts for the Exotic Archetype in Nineteenth-Century French Opera A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in the Division of Composition, Musicology, and Theory of the College-Conservatory of Music by Jessica H. Grimmer BM, University of Cincinnati June 2011 Committee chair: Jonathan Kregor, PhD i ABSTRACT Chromatically meandering, even teasing, Carmen’s Seguidilla proves fatally seductive for Don José, luring him to an obsession that overrides his expected decorum. Equally alluring, Dalila contrives to strip Samson of his powers and the Israelites of their prized warrior. However, while exotic femmes fatales plotting ruination of gentrified patriarchal society populated the nineteenth-century French opera stages, they contrast sharply with an eighteenth-century model populated by merciful exotic male rulers overseeing wandering Western females and their estranged lovers. Disparities between these eighteenth and nineteenth-century archetypes, most notably in treatment and expectation of the exotic and the female, appear particularly striking given the chronological proximity within French operatic tradition. Indeed, current literature depicts these models as mutually exclusive. Yet when conceptualized as a single tradition, it is a socio-political—rather than aesthetic—revolution that provides the basis for this drastic shift from femme idéale to femme fatale. To achieve this end, this thesis contains detailed analyses of operatic librettos and music of operas representative of the eighteenth-century French exotic archetype: Arlequin Sultan Favorite (1721), Le Turc généreux, an entrée in Les Indes Galantes (1735), La Recontre imprévue/Die Pilgrime von Mekka (1764), and Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1782). -
Download Teachers' Notes
Teachers’ Notes Researched and Compiled by Michele Chigwidden Teacher’s Notes Adelaide Festival Centre has contributed to the development and publication of these teachers’ notes through its education program, CentrED. Brink Productions’ by Molière A new adaptation by Paul Galloway Directed by Chris Drummond INTRODUCTION Le Malade imaginaire or The Hypochondriac by French playwright Molière, was written in 1673. Today Molière is considered one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature and his work influences comedians and dramatists the world over1. This play is set in the home of Argan, a wealthy hypochondriac, who is as obsessed with his bowel movements as he is with his mounting medical bills. Argan arranges for Angélique, his daughter, to marry his doctor’s nephew to get free medical care. The problem is that Angélique has fallen in love with someone else. Meanwhile Argan’s wife Béline (Angélique’s step mother) is after Argan’s money, while their maid Toinette is playing havoc with everyone’s plans in an effort to make it all right. Molière’s timeless satirical comedy lampoons the foibles of people who will do anything to escape their fear of mortality; the hysterical leaps of faith and self-delusion that, ironically, make us so susceptible to the quackery that remains apparent today. Brink’s adaptation, by Paul Galloway, makes Molière’s comedy even more accessible, and together with Chris Drummond’s direction, the brilliant ensemble cast and design team, creates a playful immediacy for contemporary audiences. These teachers’ notes will provide information on Brink Productions along with background notes on the creative team, cast and a synopsis of The Hypochondriac. -
Uniting Commedia Dell'arte Traditions with the Spieltenor Repertoire
UNITING COMMEDIA DELL’ARTE TRADITIONS WITH THE SPIELTENOR REPERTOIRE Corey Trahan, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Stephen Austin, Major Professor Paula Homer, Committee Member Lynn Eustis, Committee Member and Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music James Scott, Dean of the School of Music James R. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Trahan, Corey, Uniting Commedia dell’Arte Traditions with the Spieltenor repertoire. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), May 2012, 85 pp., 6 tables, 35 illustrations, references, 84 titles. Sixteenth century commedia dell’arte actors relied on gaudy costumes, physical humor and improvisation to entertain audiences. The spieltenor in the modern operatic repertoire has a similar comedic role. Would today’s spieltenor benefit from consulting the commedia dell’arte’s traditions? To answer this question, I examine the commedia dell’arte’s history, stock characters and performance traditions of early troupes. The spieltenor is discussed in terms of vocal pedagogy and the fach system. I reference critical studies of the commedia dell’arte, sources on improvisatory acting, articles on theatrical masks and costuming, the commedia dell’arte as depicted by visual artists, commedia dell’arte techniques of movement, stances and postures. In addition, I cite vocal pedagogy articles, operatic repertoire and sources on the fach system. My findings suggest that a valid relationship exists between the commedia dell’arte stock characters and the spieltenor roles in the operatic repertoire. I present five case studies, pairing five stock characters with five spieltenor roles. -
Dr. Harlequin, Script
DR. HARLEQUIN, Or, THE IMAGINARY AUTOPSY by Marco Luly characters Dottore, doctor in medicine Pantalone, his friend Laura, wife of Dottore Isabella, daughter of Dottore Colombina, servant in the house of Dottore Lelio, son of Pantalone Arlecchino, servant of Lelio Capitano, foreigner soldier Zanni, villain Hand Servant Prompter 0 Pre-Pre-Prologue Everyone ALL: warm-up improve, crossing SR // SL, never leaving Dottore alone. DOTTORE: 5 min. to places. ALL: Thank you five. (Dottore exits. HS. & P. enter ) HAND SERVANT Unbelievable. PROMPTER Ridiculous. HAND SERVANT Preposterous. PROMPTER Impossible. HAND SERVANT Orazio is an imbecile, how does he expect us to buy 11 costumes with a budget of $23 dollars. PROMPTER ( pulling a quarter from his pocket ) $23 and a quarter. HAND SERVANT You found a quarter? PROMPTER Yeah. HAND SERVANT Gimme that. PROMPTER With that little money, we could only rent them. HAND SERVANT Well at lest were set for tonight. PROMPTER What about tomorrow? HAND SERVANT I don’t know. PROMPTER Maybe they can do the show naked, we’ll sell more seats. HAND SERVANT I don’t know about that: have you seen the girls in the show? PROMPTER 11 costumes… HAND SERVANT …and on top of that… S & PROMPTER …A MONKEY! HAND SERVANT Where are we going to find a monkey? PROMPTER Maybe we can get one from ... HAND SERVANT Yeah, … is full of monkeys. PROMPTER Seriously, they raise our tuition, lower our budgets and don’t even have the decency to get us a healthy monkey. DOTTORE: Curtain in 1 min. HAND SERVANT Hey, we forgot the curtain. -
Commedia Dell'arte, Theatre of the Professional
STUDENT DAY EDUCATIONAL CREATIVITY CONTEST Commedia Dell’Arte was an early form of professional theatre, originating from Italy, that was popular in Europe from the 16th through the 18th century. Commedia is a form of theatre characterized by masked character "types" that represent fixed social types and stock characters, which are exaggerated forms of “real characters”, such as a know-it-all doctor, a greedy old man, or a perfect relationship. Traditional commedia Dell’Arte is not about realism or creating well-rounded, three-dimensional characters, so most of the roles only have a couple traits to them around which the whole personality is defined. They rarely ever have any complex or sympathetic reasons for their behavior, and anything they do or feel, they do or feel to extremes. Please find a list of characters on the back of this sheet for assistance in writing the essay/play. Elementary Grades 1 – 6: Identifying and Creating Characters Grades 1-3: 150—200 words & Grades 4-6: 350 words. Judged based upon creativity and originality Option I: Characters You Know: Commedia Dell’Arte characters commonly appear in media, including kids movies and books! Choose a character from your favorite book or movie, tell us about them. Which Commedia role do they fill? (For simplicity, younger students can equate characters to their simple counterpart, such as “Doctor”, “Maid”, “Captain”). Option II: Characters You Create: It’s fun to make up characters for your very own stories! Create your own character based on one of the roles listed, and write a short story involving them. -
Scaramouche: a Romance of the French Revolution Online
3ulya (Free download) Scaramouche: A Romance of the French Revolution Online [3ulya.ebook] Scaramouche: A Romance of the French Revolution Pdf Free Rafael Sabatini DOC | *audiobook | ebooks | Download PDF | ePub Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #10929160 in Books Sabatini Rafael 2016-06-12Original language:English 9.00 x .64 x 6.00l, .84 #File Name: 1534609687282 pagesScaramouche A Romance of the French Revolution | File size: 18.Mb Rafael Sabatini : Scaramouche: A Romance of the French Revolution before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Scaramouche: A Romance of the French Revolution: 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. "There is no worse hell that that provided by the regrets for wasted opportunities."By Don KidwellRelive the French Revolution together with many remarkable passages like "For government by any one class is fatal to the welfare of the whole" and "You must change man, not systems." Good book by itself or do yourself one better and grab it as part of a collection for even a better bargain.1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. One of the Best Sabatini novels!By David N. KrafchickIf you have not seen the film with Stewart Granger, Janet Leigh and Mel Ferrer, then sit down for one the best read in the tradition that this writer established on his own. It is broken 9n to 3 books. I would have made into 3 plays if it ever gets adapted. Sabatini is the master of the traditional Swashbuckler. -
This Work Has Been Submitted to NECTAR, the Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research
This work has been submitted to NECTAR, the Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research. Conference or Workshop Item Title: The fears of a clown Creator: Mackley, J. S. Example citation: Mackley, J. S. (2016) The fears of a clown. PapeRr presented to: The Dark Fantastic: Sixth Annual Joint Fantasy Symposium, The University of Northampton, 02 December 2016. A Version: Presented version T http://nectar.Cnorthampton.ac.uk/9062/ NE The Fears of the Clown J.S. Mackley – University of Northampton “The clown may be the source of mirth, but - who shall make the clown laugh?” Angela Carter, Nights at the Circus Many of us read Stephen King’s IT before we were re-terrorised by Tim Curry’s portrayal of Pennywise the Clown and his psychotic mania in the 1990 mini-series. It is said that “Stephen King’s movie IT … did for clowns what Psycho did for showers and what Jaws did for swimming in the ocean.”1 But, many of us had already had our psyches attuned to the danger of clowns when we saw the scene in Steven Spielberg’s 1982 film Poltergeist when we looked at the maniacal grinning face of the Robbie’s clown sitting on the chair during a thunderstorm. The viewers all knew that clown would come to life – changing from the friendly-faced doll, to the demonic entity that drags Robbie under the bed … For many of us, these two depictions of clowns may be the root of Coulrophobia – a “persistent, abnormal, and irrational fear of clowns”. Clowns hover on the peripheries of our fears. -
An Enquiry Into the Relevance of the Practices of Commedia Dell'arte to Contemporary Feminist Theatre Making
University of Huddersfield Repository Horley, Rachel An enquiry into the relevance of the practices of Commedia Dell'Arte to contemporary feminist theatre making Original Citation Horley, Rachel (2014) An enquiry into the relevance of the practices of Commedia Dell'Arte to contemporary feminist theatre making. Masters thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/25011/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ AN ENQUIRY INTO THE RELEVANCE OF THE PRACTICES OF COMMEDIA DELL’ARTE TO CONTEMPORARY FEMINIST THEATRE MAKING RACHEL C HORLEY A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by research The University of Huddersfield NOVEMBER 2014 RACHEL C HORLEY NOVEMBER 2014 MA DISSERTATION TABLE OF CONETNTS 1.