Privacy, Security & Anonimity
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Building Resilience & Confronting Risk In
BUILDING RESILIENCE & CONFRONTING RISK IN THE COVID-19 ERA A PARENTS & CAREGIVERS GUIDE TO ONLINE RADICALIZATION POLARIZATION AND EXTREMISM RESEARCH AND INNOVATION LAB (PERIL) PERIL brings the resources and expertise of the university sector to bear CONTENTS on the problem of growing youth polarization and extremist radicalization, through scalable research, intervention, and public education ideas to PARENT & CAREGIVER GUIDE 3 reduce rising polarization and hate. WHAT IS ONLINE RADICALIZATION? WHY SHOULD YOU CARE? 4 SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER NEW RISKS IN THE COVID-19 ERA 5 The SPLC seeks to be a catalyst for racial justice in the South and RECOGNIZING WARNING SIGNS 6 beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white UNDERSTANDING THE DRIVERS 7 supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the ENGAGE AND EMPOWER 9 human rights of all people. RESPONDING TO HATE 11 HOW TO GET HELP 12 APPENDIX: STAYING ALERT TO SITES, PLATFORMS AND APPS FREQUENTLY EXPLOITED BY EXTREMISTS 17 ENDNOTES 19 CREDITS 20 ILLUSTRATIONS BY CLAUDIA WHITAKER PARENT & CAREGIVER GUIDE Who is this guide for? We wrote this guide with a wide Whether you live with a young person, or work virtually range of caregivers in mind. with youth, radicalization to extremism is something we all should be concerned about. Extremists looking Caregivers living with children and young adults. This to recruit and convert children are predatory. Like all includes parents, grandparents, foster parents, extended forms of child exploitation, extremist recruitment drives families, and residential counselors who are the a wedge between young people and the adults they would guardians and caregivers of children and youth living typically trust. -
Self-Encrypting Deception: Weaknesses in the Encryption of Solid State Drives
Self-encrypting deception: weaknesses in the encryption of solid state drives Carlo Meijer Bernard van Gastel Institute for Computing and Information Sciences School of Computer Science Radboud University Nijmegen Open University of the Netherlands [email protected] and Institute for Computing and Information Sciences Radboud University Nijmegen Bernard.vanGastel@{ou.nl,ru.nl} Abstract—We have analyzed the hardware full-disk encryption full-disk encryption. Full-disk encryption software, especially of several solid state drives (SSDs) by reverse engineering their those integrated in modern operating systems, may decide to firmware. These drives were produced by three manufacturers rely solely on hardware encryption in case it detects support between 2014 and 2018, and are both internal models using the SATA and NVMe interfaces (in a M.2 or 2.5" traditional form by the storage device. In case the decision is made to rely on factor) and external models using the USB interface. hardware encryption, typically software encryption is disabled. In theory, the security guarantees offered by hardware encryp- As a primary example, BitLocker, the full-disk encryption tion are similar to or better than software implementations. In software built into Microsoft Windows, switches off software reality, we found that many models using hardware encryption encryption and completely relies on hardware encryption by have critical security weaknesses due to specification, design, and implementation issues. For many models, these security default if the drive advertises support. weaknesses allow for complete recovery of the data without Contribution. This paper evaluates both internal and external knowledge of any secret (such as the password). -
Computer and Information Security Pointer to Homework 2
Computer and Information Security (ECE560, Fall 2020, Duke Univ., Prof. Tyler Bletsch) Pointer to Homework 2 Updated 2020-09-07: Clarified SSH key format Question 0: Accessing the Homework (0 points, but necessary) Homework 2 is encrypted with three stages of encryption. You’ll need to use both your Windows VM and a new Kali Linux VM. The stages are: 1. The inner layer is a VeraCrypt encrypted disk image to be opened in Windows that contains a link to Homework 2; I explain how to find the key for this later in this document. You get to the inner layer by decrypting the outer layer. 2. The outer layer is encrypted with AES and is available for each student on the course site; the secret key is randomly generated per each student and is distributed by the Encrypted Thing Giver web app. 3. The Encrypted Thing Giver accepts an RSA public key, encrypts the random secret key using this public key. As owner of the corresponding private key, you’ll be able to decrypt it in order to obtain the AES key for the outer layer. The steps below will walk you through this crypto journey. You will need to show your work later, so keep notes! Make an SSH key pair You will need an SSH key pair. If you already created one, you can use it as-is (provided it is RSA-based, but most are). If you don’t have an SSH key pair, research how to create one with ssh-keygen. You may wish to do this on your local system, as you can set it up to let you SSH into Duke machines without a password (optional -- see Appendix A at the end of this document). -
2.3 Blockchain
POLITECNICO DI TORINO Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria Informatica - Data Science Tesi di Laurea Magistrale Supporting the portability of profiles using the blockchain in the Mastodon social network Relatore Candidato prof. Giovanni Squillero Alessandra Rossaro Anno Accademico 2018-2019 École polytechnique de Louvain Supporting the portability of profiles using the blockchain in the Mastodon social network Authors: Alessandra ROSSARO, Corentin SURQUIN Supervisors: Etienne RIVIERE, Ramin SADRE Readers: Lionel DRICOT, Axel LEGAY, Giovanni SQUILLERO Academic year 2018–2019 Master [120] in Computer Science Acknowledgements We would like to thank anyone who made the writing of this thesis possible, directly or indirectly. First of all, we would like to thank our supervisors, Prof. Etienne Riviere and Prof. Ramin Sadre for their continous support and advice during the year. We would never have gone this far without them. Secondly, we thank Lionel Dricot, Prof. Axel Legay and Prof. Giovanni Squillero for accepting to be the readers of this thesis. Alessandra First of all, I would like to thank my family, my parents Claudia and Alberto, my brother Stefano and my sister Eleonora, that from the beginning of my studies believed in me, every time urging me to give more and sustaining me each time that I had difficulties. They are my strength and I feel really lucky to have them in my life. Another thanks is to my friends, to Soraya, Beatrice, Sinto and Stefano and especially to Matteo and Edoardo that each time that I needed, remember me to believe in myself and don’t give up. Thank you, sincerely! I would like to thank also my partner, Corentin, because we were a great team, sometimes with some misunderstandings, but I appreciated to work at this project with him! Corentin I must express my deep gratitude to my family and friends for their moral support. -
Download Criminal Complaint Filed in the Eastern District of California
AO 91 (Rev. 11/11) Criminal Complaint UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the Eastern District of California United States of America ) V. ) MARCOS PAULO DE OLIVEIRA ) Case No. ANNIBALE, ) aka "Med3lin," ) aka "Med3lln," ) aka "Med3lln WSM" ) Defendant(s) CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. On or about the date( s) of October 2017 through April 2019__ in the county of Sacramento in the Eastern District of California , and elsewhere, the defendant(s) violated: Code Section Offense Description 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 and 846 Distribution and Conspiracy to Distribute Controlled Substances 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 and 1957 Money Laundering This criminal complaint is based on these facts: (see attachment) IX! Continued on the attached sheet. -j- ;1 ·) / , / l 1 - • / L ',;;;_ . _/__I-- / Complainant's signature JAY D. DIAL, Jr., Special Agent Dl'llg Enforcem~_11t Ad111inistration Printed name and title Sworn to before me and signed in my presence. ;]t "-" ' Date: l.2 _/,_ I ---=- (.___ ,,--- "'-~ Judge 's signature City and state: Sacramento, CA Allls__on Claire, U_.§~ Magi~trate__.J__udge Printed name and title AO 91 (Rev. 11/11) Criminal Complaint UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the Eastern District of California United States of America ) V. ) MARCOS PAULO DE OLIVEIRA ) Case No. ANNIBALE, ) aka "Med3lin," ) aka "Med3l1n," ) aka "Med3lln_WSM" ) Defendant(s) CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. On or about the date(s) of ~tober 20 I 7 through April 2019_ in the county of . -
On the Security of Electroneum Cloud Mining
This Selfie Does Not Exist: On the Security of Electroneum Cloud Mining Alexander Marsalek1, Edona Fasllija2 and Dominik Ziegler3 1Secure Information Technology Center Austria, Vienna, Austria 2Institute for Applied Information Processing and Communications (IAIK), Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria 3Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria Keywords: Electroneum Cloud Mining, Cryptocurrency, Impersonation Attack, Image Manipulation. Abstract: The Electroneum cryptocurrency provides a novel mining experience called “cloud mining”, which enables iOS and Android users to regularly earn cryptocurrency tokens by simply interacting with the Electroneum app. Besides other security countermeasures against automated attacks, Electroneum requires the user to up- load selfies with a predefined gesture or a drawing of a symbol as a prerequisite for the activation of the mining process. In this paper, we show how a malicious user can circumvent all of these security features and thus create and maintain an arbitrary number of fake accounts. Our impersonation attack particularly focuses on creating non-existing selfies by relying on Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) techniques during account initialization. Furthermore, we employ reverse engineering to develop a bot that simulates the genuine Elec- troneum app and is capable of operating an arbitrary number of illegitimate accounts on one Android device, enabling the malicious user to obtain an unfairly large payout. 1 INTRODUCTION Rivet, 2019). Due to these effects, both Google and Apple prohibit cryptocurrency mining apps from their During 2017, the first and most popular cryptocurrency, application stores (Apple, 2019; Google, 2018), limiting Bitcoin, experienced an astonishing 13-fold increase in the accessibility of the average smartphone users to crypto mining. Despite this fact, several projects like value (Corcoran, 2017). -
Encryption Disk Full Disk and Hidden OS in EFI V1.2 Revisions N Date Name Comment
Encryption disk Full disk and hidden OS in EFI v1.2 Revisions N Date Name Comment 1.2 28-mar-17 kavsrf Hidden OS. Simplified 1.1 28-feb-17 kavsrf Hidden OS. Developer way. 1.0 28-jan-17 kavsrf Started. Encryption disk..............................................................................................................................1 Full disk and hidden OS in EFI..................................................................................................1 v1.1.............................................................................................................................................1 1 Full disk encryption....................................................................................................................1 1.1 Boot from local hard disk....................................................................................................1 1.1.1 Final disk structure........................................................................................................1 1.1.2 Installation scenario (It is proposal)..............................................................................1 1.1.3 Developer way. To test PoC..........................................................................................2 2 Hidden OS installation................................................................................................................2 2.1 Installation in addition to already encrypted OS..................................................................2 2.1.1 Prepare disk state..........................................................................................................2 -
Private Contact Discovery
Security Now! Transcript of Episode #631 Page 1 of 32 Transcript of Episode #631 Private Contact Discovery Description: This week we discuss some aspects of iOS v11, the emergence of browser hijack cryptocurrency mining, new information about the Equifax hack, Google security research and Gmail improvements, breaking DKIM without breaking it, concerns over many servers in small routers and aging unpatched motherboard EFI firmware, a new privacy leakage bug in IE, a bit of miscellany, some long-awaited closing-the-loop feedback from our listeners, and a close look into a beautiful piece of work by Moxie & Co. on Signal. High quality (64 kbps) mp3 audio file URL: http://media.GRC.com/sn/SN-631.mp3 Quarter size (16 kbps) mp3 audio file URL: http://media.GRC.com/sn/sn-631-lq.mp3 SHOW TEASE: It's time for Security Now!. I'm back. Steve Gibson's here. And we have a lot to talk about, including a little more information about how Apple's Face ID works. A judge who says, no, the FBI doesn't have to tell you anything about how it unlocked that iPhone. And Moxie Marlinspike in another discovery, this time Signals the victim. Plus the secret life of bees. It's all coming up next on Security Now!. Leo Laporte: This is Security Now! with Steve Gibson, Episode 631, recorded Tuesday, October 3rd, 2017: Private Contact Discovery. It's time for Security Now!, the show where we cover the latest news from the security front. It is a front. It's a war out there. -
Draft Version
Zurich of University the at Security IT on lecture the for reading complementary as ISBN: 978-1-63081-846-3 used be can This text is extracted from the book “Cryptography 101: From Theory to Practice” that was writtentext by Rolf Oppliger and published by Artech House in June 2021 (in its Information Security and Privacy book series). This Zurich of Chapter 1 University the at Introduction Security In this chapter, we pitch the field and introduce the topicIT of the book, namely cryp- tography, at a high operating altitude and level ofon abstraction. More specifically, we elaborate on cryptology (including cryptography) in Section 1.1, address crypto- graphic systems (or cryptosystems for short) in Section 1.2, provide some historical background information in Section 1.3, andlecture outline the rest of the book in Section 1.4. The aim is to lay the basics to understand and put into proper perspective the the contents of the book. for 1.1 CRYPTOLOGY reading The term cryptology is derived from the Greek words “krypt´os,” meaning “hidden,” and “l´ogos,” meaning “word.” Consequently, the term cryptology can be paraphrased as “hidden word.” This refers to the original intent of cryptology, namely to hide the meaning of words and to protect the confidentiality and secrecy of the respective data accordingly. As will (hopefully) become clear throughout the book, this viewpoint is too narrow,complementary and the term cryptology is currently used for many other security- related purposesas and applications in addition to the protection of the confidentiality and secrecy of data. More specifically, cryptology refers to the mathematical science and field of used study that comprises cryptography and cryptanalysis. -
Building Resilience & Confronting Risk
BUILDING RESILIENCE & CONFRONTING RISK A PARENTS & CAREGIVERS GUIDE TO ONLINE RADICALIZATION POLARIZATION AND EXTREMISM RESEARCH AND INNOVATION LAB (PERIL) PERIL brings the resources and expertise of the university sector to bear on the problem of growing youth polarization and extremist radicalization, through scalable research, intervention, and public education ideas to reduce rising polarization and hate. SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER The SPLC seeks to be a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. CONTENTS PARENTS & CAREGIVERS GUIDE 3 WHAT IS ONLINE RADICALIZATION? WHY SHOULD YOU CARE? 4 RECOGNIZING WARNING SIGNS 5 UNDERSTANDING THE DRIVERS 6 ENGAGE & EMPOWER 8 RESPONDING TO HATE 10 HOW TO GET HELP 11 APPENDIX: STAYING ALERT TO SITES, PLATFORMS, & APPS FREQUENTLY EXPLOITED BY EXTREMISTS 15 ENDNOTES 16 CREDITS 17 ILLUSTRATIONS BY CLAUDIA WHITAKER Whether you live with a young person, or now work virtually with youth, radicalization to extremism is something we all should be concerned about. Extremists looking to recruit and convert children are predatory. Like all forms of child exploitation, extremist recruitment drives a wedge between young people and the adults they would typically trust. Radicalization is a problem for our entire society, from the innocent people it victimizes to the family bonds it breaks apart. 2 A PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS GUIDE TO ONLINE RADICALIZATION PARENTS & CAREGIVERS GUIDE Who is this guide for? We wrote this guide with a wide range Whether you live with a young person or work with youth of caregivers in mind. -
Veracryptcrypt F R E E O P E N - S O U R C E O N - T H E - F L Y E N C R Y P T I O N User’S Guide
VERAVERACRYPTCRYPT F R E E O P E N - S O U R C E O N - T H E - F L Y E N C R Y P T I O N USER’S GUIDE veracrypt.codeplex.com Version Information VeraCrypt User’s Guide, version 1.19 Released by IDRIX on October 17th, 2016 Legal Notices THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY, CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT IS WITH YOU. THE CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE INACCURATE, INCORRECT, INVALID, INCOMPLETE AND/OR MISLEADING. IN NO EVENT WILL ANY AUTHOR OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION, OR ANY APPLICABLE COPYRIGHT OWNER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY COPY AND/OR (RE)DISTRIBUTE THIS SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION, BE LIABLE TO YOU OR TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CORRUPTION OR LOSS OF DATA, ANY LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES, A FAILURE OF THIS SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PRODUCT, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION), WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, TORT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF THE USE, COPYING, MODIFICATION, OR (RE)DISTRIBUTION OF THIS SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION (OR A PORTION THEREOF), OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF SUCH DAMAGES (OR THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES) ARE/WERE PREDICTABLE OR KNOWN TO ANY (CO)AUTHOR, INTELLECTUAL-PROPERTY OWNER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY. -
Sicheres Coworking in Zeiten Von Corona
Sicheres Coworking in Zeiten von Corona Ein Leitfaden von PwC Cyber Security & Privacy 20. März 2020 Herausforderungen Pandemie Sicherheit Viele Unternehmen stehen auf Grund der aktuellen Ad-hoc aufgebaute Strukturen sind anders als die etablierten Strukturen Bedrohungslage von Covid-19 vor der Herausforderung, nicht auf Sicherheitslücken getestet und bergen damit nicht zu ihre Mitarbeiter remote anzubinden. unterschätzende Risiken in Bezug auf Datenschutz und Datensicherheit. Infrastruktur Lösung Üblicherweise sind die Infrastrukturen von Firmen nicht auf die Dieser Leitfaden soll Sie Anbindung aller Mitarbeiter an das Firmennetz ausgelegt. unterstützen, die richtige Eine Möglichkeit zur Fortführung der Tätigkeiten der Mitarbeiter Coworking Lösung für Ihr muss schnellstmöglich zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Unternehmen zu finden. Sicheres Coworking in Zeiten von Corona 20. März 2020 PwC Cyber Security & Privacy 2 Risiken, Prioritäten und Compliance Risiken bei der Bereitstellung von Ad-hoc Lösungen Auslastung Monitoring Nachvollziehbarkeit Evtl. sehr hohe Auslastung Verlagerung der Prioritäten Fehlende Koordination und von IT-Services, IT-Infrastruktur, innerhalb der IT-Organisation mangelhafte Kommunikationswege. Bandbreiten durch vermehrte und dadurch fehlendes oder Fehlender Fokus auf die Remote-Zugriffe auf das unzureichendes Monitoring von Dokumentation der Implementierung Unternehmensnetzwerk. Sicherheitsvorfällen. von Ad-hoc Lösungen. Fokus auf der Bereitstellung von Services, nicht auf Funktions- und Sicherheitstests vor Inbetriebnahme.