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PEMBROKESHIRE © Lonelyplanetpublications Biggest Megalithicmonumentinwales
© Lonely Planet Publications 162 lonelyplanet.com PEMBROKESHIRE COAST NATIONAL PARK •• Information 163 porpoises and whales are frequently spotted PEMBROKESHIRE COAST in coastal waters. Pembrokeshire The park is also a focus for activities, from NATIONAL PARK hiking and bird-watching to high-adrenaline sports such as surfing, coasteering, sea kayak- The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park (Parc ing and rock climbing. Cenedlaethol Arfordir Sir Benfro), established in 1952, takes in almost the entire coast of INFORMATION Like a little corner of California transplanted to Wales, Pembrokeshire is where the west Pembrokeshire and its offshore islands, as There are three national park visitor centres – meets the sea in a welter of surf and golden sand, a scenic extravaganza of spectacular sea well as the moorland hills of Mynydd Preseli in Tenby, St David’s and Newport – and a cliffs, seal-haunted islands and beautiful beaches. in the north. Its many attractions include a dozen tourist offices scattered across Pembro- scenic coastline of rugged cliffs with fantas- keshire. Pick up a copy of Coast to Coast (on- Among the top-three sunniest places in the UK, this wave-lashed western promontory is tically folded rock formations interspersed line at www.visitpembrokeshirecoast.com), one of the most popular holiday destinations in the country. Traditional bucket-and-spade with some of the best beaches in Wales, and the park’s free annual newspaper, which has seaside resorts like Tenby and Broad Haven alternate with picturesque harbour villages a profusion of wildlife – Pembrokeshire’s lots of information on park attractions, a cal- sea cliffs and islands support huge breeding endar of events and details of park-organised such as Solva and Porthgain, interspersed with long stretches of remote, roadless coastline populations of sea birds, while seals, dolphins, activities, including guided walks, themed frequented only by walkers and wildlife. -
Integrated Upper Ordovician Graptolite–Chitinozoan Biostratigraphy of the Cardigan and Whitland Areas, Southwest Wales
Geol. Mag. 145 (2), 2008, pp. 199–214. c 2007 Cambridge University Press 199 doi:10.1017/S0016756807004232 First published online 17 December 2007 Printed in the United Kingdom Integrated Upper Ordovician graptolite–chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the Cardigan and Whitland areas, southwest Wales THIJS R. A. VANDENBROUCKE∗†, MARK WILLIAMS‡, JAN A. ZALASIEWICZ‡, JEREMY R. DAVIES§ & RICHARD A. WATERS¶ ∗Research Unit Palaeontology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, 9000 Ghent, Belgium ‡Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK §British Geological Survey, Kingsley Dunham Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK ¶Department of Geology, National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, UK (Received 26 January 2007; accepted 26 June 2007) Abstract – To help calibrate the emerging Upper Ordovician chitinozoan biozonation with the graptolite biozonation in the Anglo-Welsh, historical type basin, the graptolite-bearing Caradoc– Ashgill successions between Fishguard and Cardigan, and at Whitland, SW Wales, have been collected for chitinozoans. In the Cardigan district, finds of Armoricochitina reticulifera within strata referred to the clingani graptolite Biozone (morrisi Subzone), together with accessory species, indicate the Fungochitina spinifera chitinozoan Biozone, known from several Ordovician sections in northern England that span the base of the Ashgill Series. Tanuchitina ?bergstroemi, eponymous of the succeeding chitinozoan biozone, has tentatively been recovered from strata of Pleurograptus linearis graptolite Biozone age in the Cardigan area. The T. ?bergstroemi Biozone can also be correlated with the type Ashgill Series of northern England. Chitinozoans suggest that the widespread Welsh Basin anoxic–oxic transition at the base of the Nantmel Mudstones Formation in Wales, traditionally equated with the Caradoc–Ashgill boundary, is of Cautleyan (or younger Ashgill) age in the Cardigan area. -
Wales: River Wye to the Great Orme, Including Anglesey
A MACRO REVIEW OF THE COASTLINE OF ENGLAND AND WALES Volume 7. Wales. River Wye to the Great Orme, including Anglesey J Welsby and J M Motyka Report SR 206 April 1989 Registered Office: Hydraulics Research Limited, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX1 0 8BA. Telephone: 0491 35381. Telex: 848552 ABSTRACT This report reviews the coastline of south, west and northwest Wales. In it is a description of natural and man made processes which affect the behaviour of this part of the United Kingdom. It includes a summary of the coastal defences, areas of significant change and a number of aspects of beach development. There is also a brief chapter on winds, waves and tidal action, with extensive references being given in the Bibliography. This is the seventh report of a series being carried out for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. For further information please contact Mr J M Motyka of the Coastal Processes Section, Maritime Engineering Department, Hydraulics Research Limited. Welsby J and Motyka J M. A Macro review of the coastline of England and Wales. Volume 7. River Wye to the Great Orme, including Anglesey. Hydraulics Research Ltd, Report SR 206, April 1989. CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 COASTAL GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY 3.1 Geological background 3.2 Coastal processes 4 WINDS, WAVES AND TIDAL CURRENTS 4.1 Wind and wave climate 4.2 Tides and tidal currents 5 REVIEW OF THE COASTAL DEFENCES 5.1 The South coast 5.1.1 The Wye to Lavernock Point 5.1.2 Lavernock Point to Porthcawl 5.1.3 Swansea Bay 5.1.4 Mumbles Head to Worms Head 5.1.5 Carmarthen Bay 5.1.6 St Govan's Head to Milford Haven 5.2 The West coast 5.2.1 Milford Haven to Skomer Island 5.2.2 St Bride's Bay 5.2.3 St David's Head to Aberdyfi 5.2.4 Aberdyfi to Aberdaron 5.2.5 Aberdaron to Menai Bridge 5.3 The Isle of Anglesey and Conwy Bay 5.3.1 The Menai Bridge to Carmel Head 5.3.2 Carmel Head to Puffin Island 5.3.3 Conwy Bay 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY FIGURES 1. -
Marine Character Areas MCA 19 WEST PEMBROKESHIRE
Marine Character Areas MCA 19 WEST PEMBROKESHIRE ISLANDS, BARS & INSHORE WATERS Location and boundaries This Marine Character Area comprises the inshore waters off the west Pembrokeshire coast, encompassing the offshore islands of the Bishops and Clerks, Grassholm and The Smalls. The boundary between this MCA and MCA 17 (Outer Cardigan Bay) is consistent with a change from low energy sub-littoral sediment in the eastern part of this MCA to moderate/high energy sub-littoral sediment influencing MCA 17. The southern boundary is formed along a distinct break between marine sediments. The northern offshore boundary follows the limits of the Wales Inshore Marine Plan Area. The MCA encompasses all of the following Pembrokeshire local SCAs: 12: Strumble Head Deep Water; 14: Western Sand and Gravel Bars; 19: Bishops and Clerks; 28: West Open Sea; and 27: Grassholm and The Smalls. It also includes the western part of SCA 8: North Open Sea MCA 19 West Pembrokeshire Islands, Bars & Inshore Waters - Page 1 of 7 Key Characteristics Key Characteristics Varied offshore MCA with a large area of sea, ranging from 30-100m in depth on a gravelly sand seabed. A striking east-west volcanic bedrock ridges form a series of islands (Smalls, Grassholm and Bishops and Clerks), rock islets and reefs along submarine ridges, interspersed with moderately deep channels off the west coast. Two elongated offshore bars of gravelly sand lie on the seabed parallel to the coastline, shaped in line with tidal stream. Bais Bank (parallel with St David’s Head) includes shallows of less than 10m depth and dangerous shoals/overfalls. -
The-Pembrokeshire-Marine-Code.Pdf
1 Skomer Island 2 South Pembrokeshire (Area 1) 4 Ramsey Island 100m from island P MOD Danger Area Caution Stack Rocks sensitive area for cetaceans Caution Caution porpoise sensitive area sensitive area for cetaceans Harbour (N 51 deg 44.36’ W 5 deg 16.88’) 3 South Pembrokeshire (Area 2) You are welcome to land on Skomer in North Haven You are more likely to (on the right hand beach as you approach from encounter porpoise 1hr the sea) GR 735 095. Access up onto the Island is Access to either side of slack between 10am and 6pm every day except Mondays, Wick allowed Skomer Marine Nature Reserve water. Extra caution (bank holidays excluded). It’s free if you remain on during August only required in this the beach, £6 landing fee payable for access onto Broad Haven Beach area at these the Island. Please find a member of staff for an times introductory talk and stay on the paths to avoid the P puffin burrows. Skomer Warden: 07971 114302 Stackpole Head Church Rock 5 St Margarets & Caldey Island 6 The Smalls Access: Caldey is a private island owned by the Reformed Cistercian Community. Boat owners are reminded that landing on Caldey from craft Extreme caution other than those in the Caldey highly sensitive Pool is not permitted. Access may be granted on special porpoise area occasions by pre-arrangement. 100m from island T 01834 844453 minimum safe 8 Grassholm 11 Strumble Head navigable speed only, Access to Grassholm is on south going tide. restricted due to the island 7 Skokholm Island being the worlds third largest Caution gannet colony (RSPB). -
Introduction
introduction The Pembrokeshire Coast National 10 Park has some of the most unspoilt 11 seals and spectacular coastal scenery Goodwick in the UK. It is an area rich in Fishguard We are very fortunate to share our waters with grey seals. They wildlife and is designated as being are sensitive to disturbance and are protected by law. They haul internationally and nationally out to pup on the Pembrokeshire coastline and offshore islands important for marine habitats usually from August to the end of November.Although there may be and species. 9 4 gatherings of large groups at any time of year. St. Davids seabirds The maps and codes of conduct 1. Do not land on pupping beaches from 1st August to the end of November The 1st March to the 31st July is a particularly sensitive time as in this leaflet highlight the existing Bishops and do not disturb mothers nursing pups. Adult females often rest about & Clerks birds come ashore to nest. Sensitive sites include steep cliffs and Ramsey 10-30m away from the shore and their pup. Avoid coming between them. Agreed Access Restrictions Island zawns. The Pembrokeshire coastline and offshore islands have St. Bride’s 2. Avoid creeping up on seals or approaching them bow on. They may that have been drawn up by Bay nationally and internationally important populations of seabirds. Haverfordwest perceive you as a predator. conservation experts and coastal Skomer Island 6 Narberth 6 3. Keep your distance and keep at least 20m away from seals unless they 1. Plan trips carefully and with respect to users. -
Ramsey Island Half Day + Walk
Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Ramsey Island Half Day + Walk SCALE: 0 300 600 m KEY DISTANCE/ DURATION: 3.1 miles (4.9 km) 2 hours •••• Circular Route PUBLIC TRANSPORT: *Celtic Coaster 403 (*seasonal, hail & ride) Car Park at St Justinians CHARACTER: Island walk, cliff edge, steep in parts (chargeable) LOOK OUT FOR: Superb island, coastal, mainland views • seals and porpoises Public Toilets great variety of bird life • red deer • coastal flowers CAUTION: NO DOGS ALLOWED ON ISLAND. Please telephone St Davids Visitor Centre (01437 720392) for boat crossing days/times/fares etc. SAFETY FIRST! • Take great care when on the Coast Path • Stay on the path and away from cliff edges • Wear boots and warm, waterproof clothing • Take extra care in windy and/ or wet conditions • Always supervise children and dogs • Leave gates and property as you find them ShortcutShortcut © Crown copyright and database rights 2012 Ordnance Survey 100022534. Ramsey Island Half Day + Walk Duration: 2 hours The connection between Ramsey and the cathedral across the water at St Length: 3.1 miles (4.9 km) Davids is a strong one. One story tells Public transport: *Celtic Coaster how St Justinian, the friend and 403 ( *seasonal, hail & ride). confessor of St David, retired to Grid Ref: SM700237 Ramsey but became tired of the many visitors who came across a causeway that linked island and mainland. The twin hills of Ramsey give the island a striking profile when seen When the saint prayed for the from the mainland. Closer to, the causeway to be removed a giant axe island is just as spectacular with its is supposed to have appeared and stretches of open heath and imposing hacked the causeway into the string of cliffs. -
Excursion to Tenby, Easter, 1909
177 EXCURSION TO TENBY, EASTER, I9c9. APRIL 8TH TO 15TH. Director: ARTHUR L. LEACH. Excursio» Secrctary: RAY~[OND H. CK\NDLER. (Rt/ort by THE DIRECTOIL) THE official party left Paddington at I I.30 a.m., on Thursday, April Sth, and arrived at Tenby at 6.30 p.m.; but many members had assembled at the headquarters, the Coburg Hotel, during the ~ay, and upwards of sixty sat down to dinner on Thursday evemng. Fridav, April 9th. UPPER A:\D Lowrr, CARI30NIFEROUS ROCKS. Favoured by delightful weather the party walked to the south side of the harbour, where the Director drew attention to the chief features of the coast. A heat-haze overhung Carmarthen Bay, veiling 'Worm's Head, in Gower, which, like Tenby, is on the south crop of the Carboniferous Limestone, but Ragwen, ~lJ."fort· . -'-. ..~I.", Casl kH~ 1. f .." + - - - - ..2.- -- FIG. 12.-DIAGRA~IMATIC SECTION OF THE CARI30NIFEROUS LIMESTONE (Avonian), TENllY.-rf. L. leach. 5 "U pper subb·zone fl Seminu!,I-zO:lC. a. Lamiflosa-dolomite. S t : L ower su -zcne b. Caninia-oolite. Cs' Upper sub-zone l S.l'ringoth.vns- c. Shales and impure limestones. C r- Lower sub-zone j zone. d. Massive Limestones (with Michelinia Zz' Upper sub-zone-Zaphrmtis-zone. megastoma). x. Prominent band of Productus e. Thin-bedded reddish limestones. " giganteus." ./. Massive Limestones. Length of Section, 2,000 feet. on the north crop, could be discerned. Between Ragwen and Tenby extends a remarkable coast section through the greatly disturbed heds of the western extension of the South Wales coal-field. -
Wales-Destination Highlight Cheat Sheet Focus #1
Wales-Destination Highlight Cheat Sheet Focus #1: ACTIVE PEMBROKESHIRE: Guided walk along Pembrokeshire Coastal Path with historical monuments en route and breathtaking cliff top views. BRECON BEACONS: Enjoy some guided hiking with your very own outdoor guide in one of Wales’ most unspoilt and scenic National Parks. A walkers haven! OFFA’S DYKE TRAIL: A great chance to enjoy some guided hiking along one of Britain’s National walking Trails that runs South to North along the Welsh/ English border. SNOWDONIA: Guided hike to the highest summit in Wales – Snowdon-followed by post walk refreshments in Pen-Y-Gwryd Hotel, a famous & historic hikers inn! BETWS-Y-COED: Great forest trail centres for a days guided mountain biking in this very scenic area. PEMBROKESHIRE & ANGLESEY: Some spectacular guided sea kayaking options in these particularly favourite spots. Focus #2: CULINARY CARDIFF: Food walking tour operated by Loving Welsh Food- the perfect introduction to Wales natural larder! SNOWDONIA: Bespoke tour and tasting at the Purple Moose micro Brewery located in the historic harbor town of Porthmadog. ANGELSEY: Visit Halen Mon Sea Salt visitor centre for a fascinating, interactive tour that unveils salt’s place in our history, culture and food. Focus #3: WILDLIFE BWLCH NANT YR ARIAN- Bird reserves abound – the Red Kite feeding at Bwlch Nant yr Arian is a sight to behold with over 150 Red Kites feeding at any one time! PEMBROKESHIRE COAST: Boat trips to see Puffins, Shearwaters, Gannets, Whales, Dolphins & other birds (depending on the time of year) out to Ramsey Island or further out to Grassholm. -
Pembrokeshire Beach Strategy 2018 – 2021
Pembrokeshire Beach Strategy 2018 – 2021 ©Pembrokeshire County Council This strategy is supported by the following organisations: Pembrokeshire County Council www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk Natural Resources Wales www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk Keep Wales Tidy www.keepwalestidy.cymru Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority www.pcnpa.org.uk National Trust www.nationaltrust.org.uk Royal National Lifeboat Institution www.rnli.org Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water www.dwrcymru.com H.M Coastguard http://www.dft.gov.uk Town and Community Councils http://www.pembstcc.co.uk/ The following organisations will also be consulted: Dyfed Powys Police www.dyfed-powys.police.uk Dogs Trust www.dogstrust.org.uk National Farmers Union (Cymru) www.nfu-cymru.org.uk Farmers Union of Wales www.fuw.org.uk Country Land and Business Association (CLA) www.cla.org.uk Document Date Version Owner Control May 2016 Final 1.0 DFT March 2018 2.0 NM Contact information for this document: Pollution Control Team Pembrokeshire County Council 1 Cherry Grove Haverfordwest SA61 2NZ Telephone: 01437 775721 E Mail: [email protected] The Beach Strategy for Pembrokeshire 2018 - 2021 Foreword Pembrokeshire has some of the best beaches in Britain. No other county has more Blue Flag, Green Coast or Seaside awards; which all reinforce Pembrokeshire’s environmental and tourism credentials. This strategy has been produced to ensure that the high quality of Pembrokeshire’s beaches are maintained . This aim includes partnership working with many other agencies including Natural Resources Wales, Dŵr Cymru, Keep Wales Tidy, Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority, Dyfed Powys Police, The Dogs Trust and Pembrokeshire Association of Voluntary Services. -
Welcome to Pembrokeshire!
Welcome to Pembrokeshire! We know that you’re going to enjoy your stay in our beautiful county; if you haven’t visited before you’re in for a huge treat. If you’re a regular visitors then now’s the time to explore the unexplored. Find new adventures and places to relax and take in huge gulps of gorgeous fresh air. To help you choose how to spend your time, where to do your shopping and where to eat, Celtic Holiday Parks have put together the following information which offers a handy guide to what’s on offer. These services are ever-changing as businesses open up for the summer season following the coronavirus lockdown. We have compiled the list to the best of our knowledge at the time of going to print. Many of the businesses have Facebook pages where you can find the latest up-to-date information. 1 We hope the following will be useful and give you some helpful suggestions! Page Enjoy our spectacular area, but most of all, stay safe during your visit. How to spend some of your time! If you are staying at Noble Court, the park is set in 50 acres of rolling countryside and has its very own beautiful nature reserve which features a lake attracting a whole host of wildlife and is great for walking your dog around, while Meadow House has its own access to the coast path leading to the beach at Wiseman’s Bridge or Amroth whilst Croft Country Park is ideally situated, being central to many award winning attractions. -
Pembrokeshire Coast Pathtrailbl
Pemb-5 Back Cover-Q8__- 8/2/17 4:46 PM Page 1 TRAILBLAZER Pembrokeshire Coast Path Pembrokeshire Coast Path 5 EDN Pembrokeshire ‘...the Trailblazer series stands head, Pembrokeshire shoulders, waist and ankles above the rest. They are particularly strong on mapping...’ COASTCOAST PATHPATH THE SUNDAY TIMES 96 large-scale maps & guides to 47 towns and villages With accommodation, pubs and restaurants in detailed PLANNING – PLACES TO STAY – PLACES TO EAT guides to 47 towns and villages Manchester includingincluding Tenby, Pembroke, Birmingham AMROTHAMROTH TOTO CARDIGANCARDIGAN St David’s, Fishguard & Cardigan Cardigan Cardiff Amroth JIM MANTHORPE & o IncludesIncludes 9696 detaileddetailed walkingwalking maps:maps: thethe London PEMBROKESHIRE 100km100km largest-scalelargest-scale mapsmaps availableavailable – At just COAST PATH 5050 milesmiles DANIEL McCROHAN under 1:20,000 (8cm or 311//88 inchesinches toto 11 mile)mile) thesethese areare biggerbigger thanthan eveneven thethe mostmost detaileddetailed The Pembrokeshire Coast walking maps currently available in the shops. Path followsfollows aa NationalNational Trail for 186 miles (299km) o Unique mapping features – walking around the magnificent times,times, directions,directions, trickytricky junctions,junctions, placesplaces toto coastline of the Pembroke- stay, places to eat, points of interest. These shire Coast National Park are not general-purpose maps but fully inin south-westsouth-west Wales.Wales. edited maps drawn by walkers for walkers. Renowned for its unspoilt sandy beaches, secluded o ItinerariesItineraries forfor allall walkerswalkers – whether coves, tiny fishing villages hiking the entire route or sampling high- and off-shore islands rich lightslights onon day walks or short breaks inin birdbird andand marinemarine life,life, thisthis National Trail provides o Detailed public transport information some of the best coastal Buses, trains and taxis for all access points walking in Britain.