Promoting the Health of Children & Youth

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Promoting the Health of Children & Youth Our Community Work in MALAWI orking together with community-based partners, we support efforts that Wfocus on saving and improving the lives of women and children, preventing disease among the most vulnerable, and strengthening the health care workforce. Improving Maternal and reference materials and training hotline workers to provide better customer service and improve the quality of advice. The & Infant Health program aims to reach 500,000 direct beneficiaries and 1,500,000 indirect beneficiaries and transition to MoH ownership by December 2017. Helping Babies Breathe In 2011, Johnson & Johnson made a $2 million 5-year investment Promoting the Health in the Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) initiative in Malawi and Uganda. The program, implemented by Save the Children in these of Children & Youth two countries, aims to reduce neonatal mortality due to birth asphyxia by integrating neonatal resuscitation skills and equipment within existing maternal and newborn health services. To date, the Kamuzu Central Hospital Burn Unit partnership has supported HBB training of more than 1,300 skilled birth attendants and saved nearly 23,000 babies (90% of asphyxiated Burns are a significant health burden for the people of Malawi, babies) in Malawi and Uganda. Designed for national scale-up by particularly affecting children. The partnership between Ministries of Health in the longer term, the project also focuses on Johnson & Johnson and the University of North Carolina at improved data reporting and use of data for decision-making in Chapel Hill has resulted in the founding of a dedicated Burn Unit existing J&J supported sites. and Operating Theater at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) in Lilongwe, Malawi. To reduce burn injuries among children, Johnson & Johnson is supporting a comprehensive Burn Prevention Outreach Campaign in the central region of Malawi, which includes 6.3 million people, of which 46% are children under the age of 15. The partnership will also enable KCH to expand the nutritional and recreational therapy programs for pediatric survivors during their treatment and stay at the hospital and continue training for residents and staff. Collaborating with the J&J Burn Centre at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto, South Africa, the program has trained specialized burn and OR nurses and clinical officers, allowing KCH to become the center of excellence and share this knowledge with hospital staff from other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. HBB training for midwives in Dedza VillageReach Maternal, newborn, and child mortality rates in Malawi are among the highest in the world. Limited transportation, poor infrastructure, low health literacy and long travel distances to health centers are barriers to accessing care in a country where over 85% of the population live in rural areas. To increase access to timely and reliable maternal and child health information, Johnson & Johnson has partnered with VillageReach to prepare the Chipatala Cha Pa Foni – Health Center by Phone – service and hotline workforce for national expansion and transition to the Malawi Ministry of The dedicated Burn Center at KCH offers pediatric burn victims a second Health (MoH) and partners. This includes updating user guides chance at life Our Community Work in MALAWI 2 HIV/AIDS discover innovative solutions to problems, and increasing capacity to use data for better decision-making – helping to achieve key Prevention & Support EMTCT and related health targets. mothers2mothers mothers2mothers (m2m) empowers mothers living with HIV, through education and employment as mentors in health centers and communities, to prevent HIV infections in children and improve overall health of women and their families. Johnson & Johnson’s 10-year partnership has enabled m2m to expand from 10 sites in South Africa to 348 sites across 6 sub- Saharan countries. In 2014-15, with J&J support m2m served 83,000 HIV positive pregnant women and over 80,000 male partners and provided significant technical support. Current support focuses on program activities supporting an HIV free generation in Malawi, Uganda, South Africa, Kenya and Zambia. In Malawi, in support of Ministry of Health efforts towards Universal Treatment to eradicate HIV in both adults and children, m2m has partnered with Health Enabled to use digital health as a key tool to help in this effort. Achieving Universal Treatment involves rapid scale-up of HIV treatment to reach the entire population. With support from Johnson & Johnson for its SmART Linkages Project, m2m aims to strengthen its organizational Health workers at Nkhunga Health Center trained by SPARK HEALTH make capacity and eHealth operations, including linking clients to sure that every mother coming for antenatal care is tested for HIV services, tracking uptake and referral outcomes, and overall Monitoring and Evaluation. Global Health Corps Fellowship The Global Health Corps (GHC) fellowship program builds health care capacity by providing opportunities for young professionals to work on the frontlines of the fight for global health equity. GHC currently places fellows in Burundi, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda, the United States, and Zambia. Support from Johnson & Johnson will allow for the recruitment, training, and placement of 150 GHC fellows – including two fellows each with mothers2mothers (Malawi) and Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (Uganda) to implement EMTCT programming, and one fellow placed with Intrahealth (Uganda) to support frontline health worker management using digital technology. Support for Chronic Conditions Dorika Doko, an m2m client who is HIV+, gave birth to healthy baby UNC Hydrocephalus Training Program Spark Health Johnson & Johnson has partnered with University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) to set up a Hydrocephalus The goal of SPARK HEALTH’s core Partnership for Management Training Program at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) in Lilongwe, Development program is to strengthen health systems and Malawi. Hydrocephalus – an abnormal build-up of fluid in the accelerate EMTCT (elimination of mother to child transmission brain cavities resulting in brain damage – is treatable with surgery of HIV) health outcomes in Africa by leveraging existing resources, but the significant shortage of trained surgeons in Malawi has both human and financial, and igniting the power of public sector resulted in hydrocephalus becoming a considerable problem in workers to drive their own systems change. Johnson & Johnson Malawi especially among children. The UNC Surgical program in partners with the Graduate School of Business at the Malawi, in partnership with Johnson & Johnson, will provide this University of Cape Town to support Spark Health’s efforts in essential training and increase the capacity of KCH to provide Malawi, Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Spark Health care to hydrocephalic patients. In addition to training, works by partnering directly with public sector health managers Johnson & Johnson will donate shunts to provide surgery to 150- to ignite a culture of ownership over health results, helping teams 200 patients per year. Our Community Work in MALAWI 3 Strengthening the Health Care Workforce Management Development Institute Maternal Child-Health Management Development Institute (MDI) aims to equip Nurse Leadership Academy Ministries of Health and other organizations delivering health The Maternal-Child Health Nurse Leadership Academy, developed care services to underserved populations with the requisite in partnership with the Sigma Theta Tau International Honor management and leadership capacity to implement their health Society of Nursing, provides maternal and child health nurses priorities. In its first decade, MDI programs have trained and nurse midwives mentored leadership with curriculum designed approximately 1,000 health care leaders from 32 countries. to develop leadership in action through projects that would Designed by world-class management faculty, MDI is delivered improve the health of mothers, babies and children. The goal of by instructors from UCLA Anderson, Amref Health Africa and the program is to enable participants to advance their organizations by outstanding faculty from other African universities, including and careers, influence nursing practice in their work settings, the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, improve systems of care, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. and the Graduate School of Business at the University of Currently the program supports 12 nurse-midwives who lead Cape Town. The lessons are geared toward successfully meeting inter-professional teams to improve health outcomes for mothers the complex challenges faced by Eastern, Western and Southern and babies in South Africa, Malawi, Swaziland and Uganda. African health systems. The Southern Africa MDI includes participants from Botswana, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe. MDI brings NGOs, academic institutions and the private sector together to design and implement health care interventions One Johnson & Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08933 USA © Johnson & Johnson, 2016.
Recommended publications
  • MALAWI COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    MALAWI COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 31 OCTOBER 2012 MALAWI 31 OCTOBER 2012 Contents Preface Useful news sources for further information Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.05 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 3.01 Local government elections ................................................................................ 3.05 Foreign donor aid to Malawi suspended ............................................................ 3.07 Anti-government protests: July 2011 ................................................................. 3.10 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2012) ......................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 7.01 8. SECURITY FORCES ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Social Security in the Urban Fringe of Lilongwe City, Malawi
    Shifting Boundaries: Social Security in the Urban Fringe of Lilongwe City, Malawi Wijkende grenzen: sociale zekerheid in de zelfkant van Lilongwe City, Malawi Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam op gezag van de rector magnificus Prof. dr. S.W.J. Lamberts en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties. De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op donderdag 5 oktober 2006 om 16.00 uur door Barbara Anna Rohregger Geboren te Oberwart, Oostenreijk Promotiecomissie Promotor: Prof.dr. C.E. von Benda-Beckmann Overige leden: Prof. dr. N.J.H. Huls Prof. dr. W. van Binsbergen Dr. M.E. de Bruijn He re-enters Cape Town on the N2. He has been away less than three months, yet in that time the shanty settlements have crossed the highway and spread east of the airport. The stream of cars has to slow down while a child with a stick herds a stray cow off the road. Inexorably, he thinks, the country is coming to the city. Soon there will be cattle again on Rondebosch Common; soon history will have come full circle. (J.M. Coetzee, Disgrace) If you move, the support changes but your obligations remain the same. (Interview No. 107, Mr. Jameson) For Keebet who taught me much about my profession. For Matteo who taught me much about life. i Acknowledgements Writing about social networks also requires having a good one on one’s own. I would not have been able to write this book without the help of so many who have accompanied me during this process.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique Zambia South Africa Zimbabwe Tanzania
    UNITED NATIONS MOZAMBIQUE Geospatial 30°E 35°E 40°E L a k UNITED REPUBLIC OF 10°S e 10°S Chinsali M a l a w TANZANIA Palma i Mocimboa da Praia R ovuma Mueda ^! Lua Mecula pu la ZAMBIA L a Quissanga k e NIASSA N Metangula y CABO DELGADO a Chiconono DEM. REP. OF s a Ancuabe Pemba THE CONGO Lichinga Montepuez Marrupa Chipata MALAWI Maúa Lilongwe Namuno Namapa a ^! gw n Mandimba Memba a io u Vila úr L L Mecubúri Nacala Kabwe Gamito Cuamba Vila Ribáué MecontaMonapo Mossuril Fingoè FurancungoCoutinho ^! Nampula 15°S Vila ^! 15°S Lago de NAMPULA TETE Junqueiro ^! Lusaka ZumboCahora Bassa Murrupula Mogincual K Nametil o afu ezi Namarrói Erego e b Mágoè Tete GiléL am i Z Moatize Milange g Angoche Lugela o Z n l a h m a bez e i ZAMBEZIA Vila n azoe Changara da Moma n M a Lake Chemba Morrumbala Maganja Bindura Guro h Kariba Pebane C Namacurra e Chinhoyi Harare Vila Quelimane u ^! Fontes iq Marondera Mopeia Marromeu b am Inhaminga Velha oz P M úngu Chinde Be ni n è SOFALA t of ManicaChimoio o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o gh ZIMBABWE o Bi Mutare Sussundenga Dondo Gweru Masvingo Beira I NDI A N Bulawayo Chibabava 20°S 20°S Espungabera Nova OCE A N Mambone Gwanda MANICA e Sav Inhassôro Vilanculos Chicualacuala Mabote Mapai INHAMBANE Lim Massinga p o p GAZA o Morrumbene Homoíne Massingir Panda ^! National capital SOUTH Inhambane Administrative capital Polokwane Guijá Inharrime Town, village o Chibuto Major airport Magude MaciaManjacazeQuissico International boundary AFRICA Administrative boundary MAPUTO Xai-Xai 25°S Nelspruit Main road 25°S Moamba Manhiça Railway Pretoria MatolaMaputo ^! ^! 0 100 200km Mbabane^!Namaacha Boane 0 50 100mi !\ Bela Johannesburg Lobamba Vista ESWATINI Map No.
    [Show full text]
  • AFRICA 40 20 Dublin 0 20 Minsk 40 60 IRE
    AFRICA 40 20 Dublin 0 20 Minsk 40 60 IRE. U.K. Amsterdam Berlin London Warsaw BELARUS RUSSIA NETH. KAZAKHSTAN Brussels GERMANY POLAND Kiev BEL. LUX. Prague N o r t h CZ. REP. UKRAINE Vol Aral SLOV. ga Sea Paris Bratislava Rostov A t l a n t i c Vienna MOL. Chisinau SWITZ. Bern AUS. Budapest Tashkent HUNG. Sea of FRANCE SLO. ROM. Odesa Azov Ljubljana CRO. Belgrade 40 O c e a n Milan Zagreb Bucharest UZBEKISTAN Marseilles BOS. & Danube AND. HER. SER.& Black Sea GEO. Caspian ITALYSarajevo MONT. Sofia Tbilisi Sea Ponta BULG. TURKMENISTAN PORTUGAL Barcelona Corsica Istanbul AZER. Delgada Rome Skopje ARM. Baku Ashgabat AZORES Madrid Tirana MACE. Ankara Yerevan (PORTUGAL) Lisbon Naples ALB. SPAIN Sardinia GREECE . Mashhad Izmir TURKEY Tabriz- Adana Algiers Tunis Sicily Athens Tehran Strait of Gibraltar Oran Aleppo AFG. MADEIRA ISLANDS Constantine Valletta Nicosia (PORTUGAL) Rabat SYRIA IRAQ Fès MALTA LEB. Esfahan- Casablanca CYPRUS Damascus ¸ Funchal TUNISIA Mediterranean Sea Beirut IRAN MOROCCO Baghdad Jerusalem Amman - CANARY ISLANDS Marrakech Tripoli Banghazi- - Alexandria ISRAEL Shiraz (SPAIN) Bandar Cairo JORDAN Kuwait - KUWAIT 'Abbas Al Jizah- Persian Las Palmas Nile Laayoune A L G E R I A Manama Gulf (El Aaiún) Abu BAHR. Dhabi Western L I B Y A EGYPT Riyadh Doha Muscat Medina Sahara QATAR U.A.E Al Jawf Aswan- Tropic of OMAN Cancer Admin. SAUDI boundary Jiddah 20 Nouadhibou ARABIA 20 Mecca MAURITANIA S A H A R A Port Red Sudan Sea CAPE VERDE Nouakchott Nile Tombouctou N I G E R Praia Agadez Omdurman ERITREA YEMEN Dakar MALI Arabian SENEGAL Khartoum Asmara Sanaa Banjul er CHAD Nig Niamey Zinder Sea Bamako BURKINA Lac'Assal Gulf of THE GAMBIA S U D A N Blue FASO (lowest point in Socotra N'Djamena Africa, -155 m) Djibouti Aden Bissau Kano (YEMEN) Ouagadougou Nile DJIBOUTI GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA Nile Conakry BENIN E Y NIGERIA L Hargeysa GHANA White Addis L Freetown Abuja Moundou A CÔTE Volta Ababa TOGO Ogbomoso V SIERRA LEONE D'IVOIRE ue Prov.
    [Show full text]
  • Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa
    Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa: A Threat Assessment Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: +(43) (1) 26060-0, Fax: +(43) (1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org OrgAnIzed CrIme And Instability In CenTrAl AFrica A Threat Assessment United Nations publication printed in Slovenia October 2011 – 750 October 2011 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa A Threat Assessment Copyright © 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Acknowledgements This study was undertaken by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs (DPA). Researchers Ted Leggett (lead researcher, STAS) Jenna Dawson (STAS) Alexander Yearsley (consultant) Graphic design, mapping support and desktop publishing Suzanne Kunnen (STAS) Kristina Kuttnig (STAS) Supervision Sandeep Chawla (Director, DPA) Thibault le Pichon (Chief, STAS) The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the data and information reported by governments to UNODC and other international organizations. UNODC is particularly thankful to govern- ment and law enforcement officials met in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda while undertaking research. Special thanks go to all the UNODC staff members - at headquarters and field offices - who reviewed various sections of this report. The research team also gratefully acknowledges the information, advice and comments provided by a range of officials and experts, including those from the United Nations Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, MONUSCO (including the UN Police and JMAC), IPIS, Small Arms Survey, Partnership Africa Canada, the Polé Institute, ITRI and many others.
    [Show full text]
  • Crop Production Potential in South Africa's Neighboring P RSA 000/00/12510 Countries
    DWA WATER RESOURCE STUDY IN SUPPORT OF THE ASGISA-EC MZIMVUBU DEVELOPMENT PROJECT LIST OF STUDY REPORTS REPORT DWA report number Summary Report P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Existing water supply infrastructure P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 1 of 5 assessment Agricultural assessment and irrigation water P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 2 of 5 use Groundwater assessment P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 3 of 5 Water resources assessment P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 4 of 5 Assessment of potential for pumped storage P WMA 12/000/00/3609 Volume 5 of 5 and hydropower schemes Rainwater Harvesting P WMA 12/000/00/3609 An assessment of rain-fed crop production potential in South Africa's neighboring P RSA 000/00/12510 countries AN ASSESSMENT OF RAIN-FED CROP PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN SOUTH AFRICA'S NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY South Africa uses 60% of its scarce water resources on irrigation, a substantial portion of which is used to irrigate crops which are regarded internationally as rain-fed crops. The question is therefore being asked about the extent of alternative production areas in southern Africa (particularly in selected neighboring countries) for the range of crops which are presently produced sub-optimally under irrigation in South Africa. The objective of this study is therefore to provide an answer to this question with adequate confidence to allow the rational pursuit of this concept which could have far-reaching mutual benefit for southern African countries. The countries that were considered are Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia.
    [Show full text]
  • Paediatric Road Traffic Injuries in Lilongwe, Malawi
    13. Trivedi DP, Bhagat R, Nakanishi Y, et al. 16. Harach HR and Williams ED. The pathology of granu- Granulomatous thyroiditis: a case report and literature lomatous diseases of the thyroid gland. Sarcoidosis 1990; review. Ann Clin Lab Sci 2017; 47: 620–624. 7: 19–27. 14. Soni RK and Sinha A. Tuberculosis of the thyroid - a 17. Yang GY, Zhao D, Zhang WZ, et al. Role of ultrasound diagnostic enigma. Indian J Surg 2015; 77(Suppl. 1): evaluation for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid 179–181. tuberculosis: A case report and review of the literature. 15. Polepole P, Kabwe M, Kasonde M, et al. Performance of Oncol Lett 2015; 9: 227–230. the Xpert MTB/RIF assay in the diagnosis of tubercu- 18. Wang JH, Ning CP, Fang SB, et al. Thyroid tuberculosis losis in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. Int J mimics cancer on grayscale sonography and elastogra- Mycobacteriol 2017; 6: 87–93. phy. J Clin Ultrasound 2014; 42: 291–292. Tropical Doctor Paediatric road traffic injuries 2018, Vol. 48(4) 316–322 in Lilongwe, Malawi: an analysis of 4776 consecutive cases Mads Sundet1,2, Joanna Grudziak3, Anthony Charles4, Leonard Banza5, Carlos Varela6 and Sven Young7,8,9 Abstract This was a retrospective review of all children aged 16 who were treated in the casualty department at the central hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi, between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2015. A total of 4776 children were treated for road traffic injuries (RTIs) in the study period. There was an increase in incidence from 428 RTIs in 2009 to a maximum of 834 in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Partnerships Program Coordinator Location
    VACANCY Title: Partnerships Program Coordinator Location: Lilongwe, Malawi, Lagos, Nigeria or Cape Town, South Africa* *Only candidates who are legally authorized to work in one of these locations will Be considered To Apply: Please suBmit a CV and cover letter to [email protected] with “Partnerships Program Coordinator” on the suBject line. Only short-listed candidates will Be contacted. Overall Description: The Partnerships Program Coordinator will provide programmatic and administrative support across the Grassroot Soccer (GRS) Partnerships portfolio to ensure GRS and its partners are able to design, deliver and sustain high-quality programming, execute on grant awards, and steward strategic partnerships. Grassroot Soccer (GRS) is a rapidly growing adolescent health organization that leverages the power of soccer to educate, inspire, and mobilize at-risk youth in developing countries to overcome their greatest health challenges, live healthier, more productive lives, and be agents for change in their communities. Since 2002, GRS programs have reached 13 million young people in over 60 countries with life-saving HIV prevention and sexual and reproductive health information and services. Grassroot Soccer is looking to continue scaling its impact via partnerships over the next five years. Position Summary: The Partnerships Program Coordinator is a detail-oriented and dynamic team memBer who can leverage previous experience delivering and/or supporting adolescent health programming to strengthen GRS programs and partnerships.
    [Show full text]
  • Cmst Annual Report for Ye 30 June 2018
    CMST_ANNUAL REPORT FOR YE 30 JUNE 2018 Trusted Partner in Healthcare ANNUAL Year Ended June REPORT 2018 www.cmst.mw CMST_ANNUAL REPORT FOR YE 30 JUNE 2018 Cover page: The Minister of Health and Population, Honourable Atupele Austin Muluzi, M.P. cuts ribbon to officially open the National Pharmaceutical Warehouse at CMST Headquarters on 9th November 2017. CMST_ANNUAL REPORT FOR YE 30 JUNE 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0. INTRODUCTION 1 2.0. MISSION STATEMENT 2 3.0. MANDATE 2 4.0. OBJECTS OF THE TRUST 3 5.0. GOVERNANCE 4 5.1. Board of Trustees 4 5.2. Board Committees 10 5.3. Technical Committee 10 5.4. Finance and Administration Committee 10 5.5. Audit and Risk Management Committee 11 5.6. Meetings of the Trust 11 6.0. OPERATIONAL STRATEGIES 12 7.0. MANAGEMENT 13 8.0. CHAIPERSON’S REPORT 18 8.1. Overview 18 8.2. Governance 19 8.3. Strategic Direction 20 8.4. Performance Summary 20 8.5. Future Outlook 20 8.6. Appreciation 21 9.0. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 22 9.1. Overview 22 9.2. Operating Environment 23 9.3. Scope of Work 23 9.4. Selection 24 9.5. Quantification 25 9.6. Procurement 26 9.7. Quality Assurance 30 9.8. Product Testing 30 CMST_ANNUAL REPORT FOR YE 30 JUNE 2018 9.9. Rejected Products 30 9.10. Product Recalls 30 9.11. WHO Alert on Falsified Medicines 31 9.12. Quality Assurance Achievements 31 9.13. Warehousing 32 9.14. Availability of Medicines and Medical Supplies 33 9.15.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Suicide Rates and Climatic Temperature
    SocArXiv Preprint: May 25, 2020 Global Suicide Rates and Climatic Temperature Yusuke Arima1* [email protected] Hideki Kikumoto2 [email protected] ABSTRACT Global suicide rates vary by country1, yet the cause of this variability has not yet been explained satisfactorily2,3. In this study, we analyzed averaged suicide rates4 and annual mean temperature in the early 21st century for 183 countries worldwide, and our results suggest that suicide rates vary with climatic temperature. The lowest suicide rates were found for countries with annual mean temperatures of approximately 20 °C. The correlation suicide rate and temperature is much stronger at lower temperatures than at higher temperatures. In the countries with higher temperature, high suicide rates appear with its temperature over about 25 °C. We also investigated the variation in suicide rates with climate based on the Köppen–Geiger climate classification5, and found suicide rates to be low in countries in dry zones regardless of annual mean temperature. Moreover, there were distinct trends in the suicide rates in island countries. Considering these complicating factors, a clear relationship between suicide rates and temperature is evident, for both hot and cold climate zones, in our dataset. Finally, low suicide rates are typically found in countries with annual mean temperatures within the established human thermal comfort range. This suggests that climatic temperature may affect suicide rates globally by effecting either hot or cold thermal stress on the human body. KEYWORDS Suicide rate, Climatic temperature, Human thermal comfort, Köppen–Geiger climate classification Affiliation: 1 Department of Architecture, Polytechnic University of Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Kampala Declaration on Community Paralegals
    Kampala Declaration on Community Paralegals Kampala, Uganda July 26, 2012 Preamble We, the participants of a regional meeting on community paralegals held in Kampala on July 9- 11, 2012, recognize that in Africa and elsewhere the promises of law and government are often unmet. A health ministry pledges to treat tuberculosis, but many of its clinics have no drugs in stock; a mining firm uses its influence in the capital to override customary land rights; a fruit seller fails to obtain a trading license, because an official demands a bribe. Many people cannot avail themselves of nominally good rules and systems, because of cost, dysfunction, corruption, or abuse of power. In other cases, the law itself is unjust. As a result, many citizens are denied even basic rights to dignity, safety, and livelihood. We represent over fifty organizations working to advance justice in twenty African countries. Our collective experience has shown that community paralegals can help bridge the gap between law and society. Community paralegals use knowledge of law and government and tools like mediation, organizing, education, and advocacy to seek concrete solutions to instances of injustice. Community paralegals can straddle plural legal systems, engaging both formal and traditional institutions based on the needs of a given case. Paralegals are linked to lawyers who provide guidance and who can resort to litigation if frontline methods fail. Community paralegals have been active in Africa for decades, at least since the 1950s, when paralegals began assisting black South Africans to navigate and resist the codes of apartheid. Community paralegal efforts are diverse.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique Atlas
    FF II CC SS SS Field Information and Coordination Support Section Mozambique Division of Operational Services Sources: UNHCR, Global Insight digital mapping As of December 2009 © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Mozambique_Atlas_A3PC.WOR KarongaKaronga KarongaKaronga ((( Lindi !! Kasama UNITED Nachingwea Mtwara (((!! ((( Songea REPUBLIC ((( Kitunguli !! !! !! !! !! ((( ((( ((( ((( Masasi ((( ((( Palma OF TANZANIA ((( Mbinga ((( ((( Newala !! Tunduru !! Vila de Mocímboa da Praia ((( Mzuzu ((( Mueda ((( MORONIMORONI ((( ((( ((( Mpika ((( ((( ((( Mzimba La ke Malawi ((( COMOROS ((( Ibo !! !! Nkhota Kota !! Porto Amelia MALAWI ((( ZAMBIA ((( Vila Cabral !! Chipata !! DzalekaDzaleka INDIAN OCEAN LILONGWELILONGWE ((( Nacala Velha Nova Freixo ((( ((( Mutuali ((( Lumbo (((!! Moçambique !! NampulaNampula !! Zomba MarrataneMarratane Blantyre !!!! Limbe MOZAMBIQUE ZIMBABWE Capital UNHCR Country Office HARAREHARARE !! Quelimane / National Office / Liaison Office ((( !!((( Eiffel Flats ((( Rusape UNHCR Field office !! !! UNHCR Field Unit !! Refugee camp !! Beira C Fort Victoria Refugee settlement !! CC Refugee transit centre !! Shabani CCTongogaraTongogara !! Main town or village ((( Secondary town or village (( Simplified entry point !! Ambo ¼¼ Official entry point ¼¼ !! ¼¼ !! ¼¼ !! Mozambique Channel !! Morombe Town of interest ((( MusinaMusina International boundary Main road !! Secondary
    [Show full text]