Kasubi Tombs. Uganda, Kampala S´Ebastienmoriset

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Kasubi Tombs. Uganda, Kampala S´Ebastienmoriset Kasubi Tombs. Uganda, Kampala S´ebastienMoriset To cite this version: S´ebastienMoriset. Kasubi Tombs. Uganda, Kampala. CRAterre, 40 p., 2011, 978-2-906901- 68-1. <hal-00837967> HAL Id: hal-00837967 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00837967 Submitted on 24 Jun 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. A WORLD HERITAGE SITE UN SITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL UGANDA - KAMpaLA TabLE OF CONTENTS | TABLE DES MATIÈRES Location 4 Situation géographique Glossary 6 Lexique History and Culture 7 Histoire et Culture The four Kabakas at Kasubi 10 Les quatre Kabakas de Kasubi Site description 14 Description du site Muzibu-Azaala-Mpanga 18 Muzibu-Azaala-Mpanga The March 2010 Tragedy 24 Tragédie du mars 2010 The reconstruction project 26 Le projet de reconstruction The thatched roofs 28 Les toitures en paille Bark cloth 30 Tissus d’écorce Anthropological dimensions 32 Dimensiosn anthropologiques Conservation 35 Conservation Other places of interest 36 Autres richesses à découvrir Other ganda sites 38 Autres sites Ganda Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Kimera Mutebi II UGANDA - KAMpaLA KASUBI TOMBS This booklet, originally printed in 2006 with Ce fascicule, édité une première fois en 2006 avec le the financial support of the French Embassy in soutien de l’ambassade de France à Kampala, a été révisé Kampala, was revised in 2011 to include new en 2011 pour présenter la stratégie de reconstruction elements on the reconstruction strategy. This du site. Cette nouvelle version a pu voir le jour grâce revised edition was sponsored by the French au soutien du Ministère français de la Culture et de la Ministry for Culture and Communication (General Communication (Département des affaires européennes Directorate for Heritage, Department for et internationales à la Direction générale des European and International Affairs). patrimoines). 2 KASUBI TOMBS K ASUBI TOMBS 3 KASUBI TOMBS In the evening of March 16, 2010, Muzibu-Azaala- FOREWORD Mpanga, a huge thatched structure housing the mausoleums of four former Kings of Buganda went AVANT-PROPOS up in flames. This tragedy revealed to the entire world the importance of this symbolic site, which was rarely Jonathan Nsubuga known outside Africa, despite its inscription on the architect in charge of the reconstruction project UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001. The international architecte chargé du projet de reconstruction community realised how important this site is, both as an architectural masterpiece, and as an icon of the Buganda kingdom, which played an important role in the history of the region. Dans la soirée du 16 mars 2010, Muzibu- The Buganda Kingdom Azaala-Mpanga, immense structure en together with other partners, paille abritant les tombes des 4 précédents Government of Uganda, rois du Bouganda, disparaissait dans UNESCO and the Japanese les flammes. Cette tragédie révéla au Government has embarked monde entier l’importance symbolique on a reconstruction de ce lieu resté méconnu en dehors programme to rebuild de l’Afrique, malgré son inscription these magnificent tombs en 2001 sur la Liste du patrimoine back to their glory. This mondial de l’UNESCO. La communauté has revived an interest internationale prit conscience de within the people to learn l’importance du site, non seulement and conserve the tangible comme chef d’œuvre architectural, mais and intangible values aussi comme l’icône du Bouganda, un that will authenticate the Royaume incontournable dans l’histoire de reconstruction of the Tombs. la sous région. Competent young artisans have already been trained to perform Avec le soutien du gouvernement, de l’UNESCO the unique thatching methods et du Japon, le royaume du Bouganda a engagé of Ganda culture, and are ready to un programme de reconstruction qui devrait rendre meet the challenge. au site toute sa splendeur. Cette initiative a réveillé l’intérêt des populations pour les valeurs matérielles Kabata Mutesa’s Palace at Kasubi-Nabulagala et immatérielles que le site révèle. De jeunes artisans (from the plan drawn by Sir Apolo Kagwa) ont été formés à la maîtrise de ces savoir-faire exceptionnels et sont prêts à relever le défi. Gate house (Bujjabukula) at the entrance of the site. 4 KASUBI TOMBS KASUBI TOMBS Situated on a Hill within Kampala, the Kasubi Tombs site is an active religious place in the Buganda kingdom. Its place as the burial ground for the previous 4 Kabakas SUDAN makes it a very important religious centre for the royal family, a place where the ETHIOPIA Kabaka and his representatives frequently carry out important rituals related to Ganda culture. The Kasubi Tombs site is also an outstanding example of traditional UGANDA KENYA SOMALIA Ganda architecture, and an exceptional testimony of the living Ganda traditions. ZAIRE Kampala For Uganda, and for the eastern African region as a whole, the site represents an RWANDA important symbol for its history and culture. The site was inscribed on the UNESCO BURUNDI World Heritage List in 2001. Indian Ocean TANZANIA Situées sur une des collines de Kampala, les tombes Kasubi sont un important lieu COMOROS de culte pour le royaume du Bouganda. C’est ici que sont enterrés les 4 précédents souverains, ce qui confère au site une grande valeur religieuse pour la famille ZAMBIA royale, qui y pratique toujours d’importants rituels liés à la culture Ganda. Le site des tombes Kasubi est également un exemple remarquable d’architecture Ganda, mais aussi un témoignage exceptionnel des traditions vivantes de ce royaume. Pour l’Ouganda, et pour l’Afrique de l’est toute entière, cet endroit est un lieu symbolique marquant l’histoire et la culture de la région. Les tombes Kasubi ont été inscrites par l’UNESCO sur la liste du patrimoine mondial en 2001. K ASUBI TOMBS 5 Central Kampala / Centre ville de Kampala The Kasubi Tombs are situated five kilometers D A O R A R away from Kampala city centre on Kasubi Hill, on I K MULAGO Y U B S O U F M L B Mulago U the Kampala/Hoima Road. When coming from O L E Hospital R R O O A MAKERERE A D D D A N O UNIVERSITY O R R A Kampala centre, drive on Bombo road and turn left at T R A H I Uganda K C KATANGA National A C Museum I KOLOLO A Wandegeya. Then, pass Makerere University and drive R O A D A H O I M D R E A L down to Nakulabye. At the Nakulabye junction, turn U V S A K E I Y AJ U N H S U H U F E O I L right on the Hoima road, drive 1 kilometre up the hill M U L KASUBI A E R R Kabaka's O O A D A OA B D Golf Palaca D R and turn left on the Masiro road. The entrance to the Kasubi Tombs LL O I H MAKERERE Course D M OA R B L O IL Kololo Airstrip H E Nakasero R Independence Park tombs is marked by a thatched hut. E R MAKERE- Old Fort E K A NAKULABYE M R O KIVULU A NAKASERO D UTV Y U S U H F Golf O Course I L M U L A E D A R O R R O O A Les tombes Kasubi se trouvent à 5 km du centre ville A A J Nommo Gallery D N D NAMIREMBE D I A O J R L L E Centenary B T R Park O P D de Kampala en direction de Hoima, sur une colline L O K CITY A M nommée Kasubi Hill. Si vous venez du centre de B P A E L A CENTER N African S E Kampala R Village N O Uganda T K A E Old Fort D I Tourist M D Kampala, prenez la Bombo road puis tournez à gauche A W A Board O BE R A IREM O R D Cathedral M A A D N A N A J O U N I R J R K Mengo O E ROAD A K A MBE AM MIRE PAL S D Hospital NA A station D R à Wandéguéya. Passez devant l’université de Makéréré OA U A S D O O T R H R E S E E T D S E T A T O E A R R et continuez jusqu’à Nakoulabyé. Au carrefour de N E BAKULI D B P A B O E T R N MENGO E Nakoulabyé, tournez à droite et remontez la Hoima A A D G R O A D B L I A U B U O K I R R N S A M D B Y A O A R road sur 1 km. Tournez ensuite à gauche dans la Masiro E T T E A N N MENGO-KISENYI S A M B road qui monte jusqu’à l’entrée du site, marquée par D ROA Y A Y GA BA A Rubaga RU W Hospital Rubaga R une case en paille. S O Cathedral ' A D G A N B A E E R O A RUBAGA U D Q 0 500 1000 metres Kasubi Hill within Kampala city La colline Kasubi, dans la ville de Kampala Royal Tombs 6 KASUBI TOMBS GLOSSARY | LEXIQUE When reading this booklet or listening to the tour guides, you will often encounter some of the following words.
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