Parks: the International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Parks: the International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation PARKS The International Journal of Protected Areas and Conservation Developing capacity for a protected planet Issue 23.2 NOVEMBER 2017 PARKS is published electronically twice a year by IUCN’s World Commission on Protected Areas. For more informaon see: parksjournal.com PARKS is published to strengthen internaonal collaboraon in protected area development and management by: exchanging informaon on praccal management issues, especially learning from case studies of applied ideas; serving as a global forum for discussing new and emerging issues that relate to protected areas; promong understanding of the values and benefits derived from protected areas to communies, visitors, business etc; ensuring that protected areas fulfill their primary role in nature conservaon while addressing crical issues such as ecologically sustainable development, social jusce and climate change adaptaon and migaon; changing and improving protected area support and behaviour through use of informaon provided in the journal; and promong IUCN’s work on protected areas. Managing Editor: Professor Marc Hockings, Australia: Emeritus Professor, University of Queensland; IUCN WCPA Vice -Chair for Science and Management of Protected Areas; Senior Fellow, UNEP-World Conservaon Monitoring Centre Co‐Editors: Helen Newing, Sarah Casson, Bas Verschuuren, Olivier Chassot, John Waithaka Editorial Board Members Professor B.C. Choudhury, India: Rered Scienst (Endangered Species Management Specialist), IUCN Wildlife Instute of India; Coordinator of IUCN's Trevor Sandwith, Switzerland: Director, IUCN Global Naonal Commiee in India Protected Areas Programme Dr Helen Newing, UK: Formerly of the Durrell Instute Dr Tom Brooks, Switzerland: Head, IUCN Science & of Conservaon and Ecology (DICE), University of Knowledge Unit Kent Dr Kent Redford, USA: Former Director of the Wildlife IUCN‐WCPA Steering Commiee Members Conservaon Society (WCS) Instute and Vice Cyril Komos, USA: Vice President for Policy, WILD President, Conservaon Strategies at the WCS in Foundaon; IUCN WCPA Vice-Chair for World New York; principal at Archipelago Consulng Heritage Sue Stolton, UK: Partner Equilibrium Research, IUCN Dr Kathy MacKinnon, UK: Chair IUCN WCPA; Former WCPA Lead Biodiversity Specialist at the World Bank Dr Bas Verschuuren, The Netherlands: Associate John Waithaka, Kenya: Regional Vice‐Chair for Eastern Researcher: Department of Sociology of and Southern Africa Development and Change, Wageningen University ; Co-Chair, IUCN WCPA Specialist Group on Cultural External Experts and Spiritual Values of Protected Areas Dr Ernesto Enkerlin Hoeflich, Mexico: Dean for Dr Eduard Müller, Costa Rica: Rector, Universidad para Sustainable Development at Monterrey Tech; former la Cooperación Internacional President of the Naonal Commission on Natural Sarah Casson, USA: WILD Foundaon; IUCN WCPA Protected Areas of Mexico, former Chair of IUCN Wilderness Specialist Group Manager WCPA Olivier Chassot, Costa Rica: Execuve Director, Nikita (Nik) Lopoukhine, Canada: Former Director MigraMar General of Naonal Parks, Parks Canada; former Chair of IUCN WCPA Thanks to: Miller Design for layout advice and front Dr Thora Amend, Peru: Advisor for protected areas and cover picture producon. Patricia Odio Yglesias and people in development contexts; member of IUCN's Sarah LaBrasca for abstract translaons. Caroline Snow WCPA, TILCEPA and Protected Landscape Task Force for proofreading. And to all the reviewers who so diligently helped in the producon of this issue. The designaon of geographical enes in this journal, and the presentaon of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authories, or concerning the delimitaon of its froners or boundaries. The views expressed in this publicaon do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. IUCN does not take any responsibility for errors or omissions occurring in the translaons in this document whose original version is in English. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2017 Internaonal Union for Conservaon of Nature and Natural Resources Reproducon of this publicaon for educaonal or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior wrien permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproducon of this publicaon for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior wrien permission of the copyright holder. Citaon: IUCN WCPA (2017). PARKS. The Internaonal Journal of Protected Areas and Conservaon, Volume 23.2, Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. ISSN: ISSN 2411-2119 (Online), ISSN 0960-233X (Print) DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2017.PARKS-23-2.en Cover photo: Adopon of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, Photo by Franz Dejon, IISD/ENB (enb.iisd.org/biodiv/cop10/) Eding: Marc Hockings, Sarah Casson, Helen Newing , Bas Verschuuren, John Waithaka, Olivier Chassot Layout by: Marc Hockings, IUCN WCPA Available from: IUCN (Internaonal Union for Conservaon of Nature) Global Programme on Protected Areas Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0002 parksjournal.com iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/publicaons/parks-journal IUCN PROTECTED AREA DEFINITION, MANAGEMENT CATEGORIES AND GOVERNANCE TYPES IUCN DEFINES A PROTECTED AREA AS: A clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effecve means, to achieve the long‐term conservaon of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values. The definion is expanded by six management categories VI Protected areas with sustainable use of natural (one with a sub-division), summarized below. resources: Areas which conserve ecosystems, together Ia Strict nature reserve: Strictly protected for biodiversity and with associated cultural values and tradional natural also possibly geological/ geomorphological features, resource management systems. Generally large, mainly in where human visitaon, use and impacts are controlled a natural condion, with a proporon under sustainable and limited to ensure protecon of the conservaon natural resource management and where low-level non- values. industrial natural resource use compable with nature Ib Wilderness area: Usually large unmodified or slightly conservaon is seen as one of the main aims. modified areas, retaining their natural character and influence, without permanent or significant human The category should be based around the primary habitaon, protected and managed to preserve their management objecve(s), which should apply to at least natural condion. three-quarters of the protected area – the 75 per cent rule. II Naonal park: Large natural or near-natural areas protecng large-scale ecological processes with characterisc species and ecosystems, which also have The management categories are applied with a typology of environmentally and culturally compable spiritual, governance types – a descripon of who holds authority and scienfic, educaonal, recreaonal and visitor responsibility for the protected area. opportunies. III Natural monument or feature: Areas set aside to protect a specific natural monument, which can be a landform, sea IUCN defines four governance types. mount, marine cavern, geological feature such as a cave, Governance by government: Federal or naonal ministry/ or a living feature such as an ancient grove. agency in charge; sub-naonal ministry/agency in charge; IV Habitat/species management area: Areas to protect government-delegated management (e.g. to NGO) parcular species or habitats, where management reflects Shared governance: Collaborave management (various this priority. Many will need regular, acve intervenons degrees of influence); joint management (pluralist to meet the needs of parcular species or habitats, but management board; transboundary management (various this is not a requirement of the category. levels across internaonal borders) V Protected landscape or seascape: Where the interacon of Private governance: By individual owner; by non-profit people and nature over me has produced a disnct organisaons (NGOs, universies, cooperaves); by for- character with significant ecological, biological, cultural profit organsaons (individuals or corporate) and scenic value: and where safeguarding the integrity of Governance by indigenous peoples and local communies: this interacon is vital to protecng and sustaining the Indigenous peoples’ conserved areas and territories; area and its associated nature conservaon and other community conserved areas – declared and run by local values. communies For more informaon on the IUCN definion, categories and governance type see the 2008 Guidelines for applying protected area management categories which can be downloaded at: www.iucn.org/pa_categories IUCN WCPA’S BEST PRACTICE PROTECTED AREA GUIDELINES SERIES IUCN-WCPA’s Best Pracce Protected Area Guidelines are the world’s authoritave resource for protected area managers. Involving collaboraon among specialist praconers dedicated to supporng beer implementaon in the field, they disl learning and advice drawn from across IUCN. Applied in the field, they are building instuonal and individual capacity to manage protected area systems effecvely, equitably and sustainably, and to cope with the myriad of challenges faced in pracce. They also assist naonal governments, protected area agencies, nongovernmental organisaons, communies and private sector partners to meet their commitments and goals, and especially the Convenon on Biological Diversity’s Programme
Recommended publications
  • Niassa Carnivore Project
    ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Niassa Carnivore Project © Claire Spottiswoode TRT Conservation Foundation 1 VISION A unique wilderness of Niassa National Reserve where carnivores continue to persist and thrive with the full participation and support of The Niassa Carnivore Project (NCP) serves to secure and conserve lions and other carnivores (leopard, spotted hyaena and African wild local communities. dog) in Niassa National Reserve, northern Mozambique by promoting coexistence between carnivores and people, and directly mitigating threats. We acknowledge the costs to Niassa MISSION communities who live with carnivores while recognizing the potential of these carnivores to provide substantial ecological, Promoting coexistence cultural and economic benefits to Niassa Reserve and Mozambique. between carnivores and people in Niassa National NCP is an independent conservation project administered and managed by the TRT Conservation Foundation (NPC 2017/ Reserve, Mozambique. 024322/08) This is a not for profit company. We work in in collaboration with the communities who live inside Niassa Reserve, the Mozambican Governments and the Niassa National Reserve management authority (ANAC & Wildlife It was previously administered by The Ratel Trust from 2004 to Conservation Society). 2016. TRT Conservation Foundation also directly supports a concession inside Niassa Reserve -L5 South and on future L4E through the Mozambican operating company Mariri Lda. Mariri is a partnership between NCP and Niassa communities inside the concessions we manage. 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Niassa National Reserve (NNR) is in northern Mozambique on the border with Tanzania and is one of the largest protected areas (42,000 km2; 16,000 ml2) in Africa. It is managed through a co-management agreement between the Government of Mozambique (National Administration of Conservation Areas with Ministry of Land, Environment and Rural development (MITADER) and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).
    [Show full text]
  • Niassa National Reserve (Northern Mozambique)
    PARKS parksjournal.com 2017 Vol 23.1 39 PATTERNS OF FOREST LOSS IN ONE OF AFRICA’S LAST REMAINING WILDERNESS AREAS: NIASSA NATIONAL RESERVE (NORTHERN MOZAMBIQUE) James R. Allan1*, Falk Grossmann2,3, Rob Craig2, Alastair Nelson2, Joseph Maina4, Kathleen Flower2, James Bampton2, Jean-Bapste Deffontaines2, Cornelio Miguel5, Baldeu Araquechande5 and James E.M. Watson1,6 * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia 2 Wildlife Conservaon Society, Mozambique Country Programme, Maputo, Mozambique 3 Faculty of Geo-Informaon Science and Earth Observaon, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands 4 Department of Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia 5 Naonal Administraon of Conservaon Areas, Ministry of Land, Environment and Rural Development, Mozambique 6 Wildlife Conservaon Society, Global Conservaon Programme, Bronx, NY, USA ABSTRACT Niassa National Reserve (NNR) supports Mozambique’s largest populations of endangered fauna and sustains the livelihoods of > 40,000 people who utilise its natural resources. Accurately monitoring fine- scale spatial and temporal trends in land-use and tree-cover is increasingly used for monitoring the ecological state of conservation areas. Here we provide essential information on land-use changes in NNR to support ongoing conservation efforts in the region. We examined patterns of forest and woodland loss in NNR between 2001 and 2014 using high resolution maps of global tree-cover change, and compared this with changes in the wider region. We found that NNR lost 108 km2 of forest (0.9 per cent of its 11,970 km2 aggregated forest extent), with the majority (89 km2) of forest loss occurring due to expanding agriculture around settlements and along main roads.
    [Show full text]
  • NIASSA RESERVE, MOZAMBIQUE HUNTING AREA Which Is the Dry Season, Stretches from May to Mid-September
    NIASSA RESERVE, MOZAMBIQUE HUNTING AREA which is the dry season, stretches from May to mid-September. Animals become then more The Niassa Reserve is our prime Mozambique visible through to November as the bush dries safari destination, for good reason. The out and they tend to congregate close to water untouched and unspoiled wilderness, is closest sources. August, September and October are thing to a "Hemingway style" safari available the best months to hunt for predators while today, yet still provides all the luxuries needed on November is very good for buffalo as it is the safari. The reserve is approximately twice the size driest time of the year. Kruger National Park and is situated in the Niassa and Cabo Delgado provinces, bordering Tanzania We are very specific in how we hunt. No buffalo to the north. Vast landscapes of Miombo or sable may be hunted out of herds, only lone woodlands, granite inselbergs, meandering river bulls or groups of bulls are perused. Sable bulls lines and open grasslands set the stage for awe inspiring scenery. Niassa offers Lion, Leopard, must show secondary growth of 1” at the base of Buffalo, Crocodile, Hippo and unique plains game the horn, which ensures that they are over 7 species endemic to the area, on the three finest years of age. We adhere to strict protocols when concessions in the reserve. hunting lion and leopard, which ensures sustainable off-takes. Hunting is allowed at night, The hunting season is from 1 June to 30th with artificial light, but only for lion, leopard, November.
    [Show full text]
  • The Avifauna, Conservation and Biogeography of the Njesi Highlands in Northern Mozambique, with a Review of the Country's Afro
    Ostrich Journal of African Ornithology ISSN: 0030-6525 (Print) 1727-947X (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tost20 The avifauna, conservation and biogeography of the Njesi Highlands in northern Mozambique, with a review of the country’s Afromontane birdlife Samuel EI Jones, Gabriel A Jamie, Emidio Sumbane & Merlijn Jocque To cite this article: Samuel EI Jones, Gabriel A Jamie, Emidio Sumbane & Merlijn Jocque (2020) The avifauna, conservation and biogeography of the Njesi Highlands in northern Mozambique, with a review of the country’s Afromontane birdlife, Ostrich, 91:1, 45-56, DOI: 10.2989/00306525.2019.1675795 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2019.1675795 View supplementary material Published online: 17 Mar 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tost20 Ostrich 2020, 91(1): 45–56 Copyright © NISC (Pty) Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved OSTRICH ISSN 0030–6525 EISSN 1727-947X https://doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2019.1675795 The avifauna, conservation and biogeography of the Njesi Highlands in northern Mozambique, with a review of the country’s Afromontane birdlife Samuel EI Jones1,2,3*+ , Gabriel A Jamie3,4,5+ , Emidio Sumbane3,6 and Merlijn Jocque3,7 1 School of Biological Sciences, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom 2 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, United
    [Show full text]
  • Niassa Carnivore Project
    ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Niassa Carnivore Project Promoting Coexistence between Carnivores and People 1 MISSION STATEMENT PROMOTING COEXISTENCE BETWEEN CARNIVORES AND PEOPLE IN NIASSA NATIONAL RESERVE, MOCAMBIQUE The Niassa Carnivore Project serves to secure and conserve lions and other large carnivores (leopard, spotted hyaena and African wild dog) in Niassa National Reserve, northern Mozambique by promoting coexistence between carnivores and people and directly mitigating threats. We acknowledge the costs to Niassa communities who live with carnivores while recognizing the potential of these carnivores to provide substantial ecological, cultural and economic benefits to Niassa Reserve and Mozambique. In collaboration with Niassa Reserve Management Team 2 EXTENDED SUMMARY Niassa National Reserve (NNR) is located in northern Mozambique on the border with Tanzania. It is both one of the largest protected areas (42 000 km2; 16000 ml2) and most undeveloped places in Africa. The protected area supports the largest concentrations of wildlife remaining in Mozambique including at least a third of the national lion population (1000- 1200 individuals out of a National population estimated at 2700 lions) and more than 350 African wild dogs. Free-ranging African lions (Panthera leo) have declined over the last century to fewer than 24,000 today (Riggio et al., 2012; Bauer et al., 2015). While lions are still listed as vulnerable across their whole African range, in the majority of their range, particularly in Eastern Africa, they meet the criteria for Endangered (Bauer et al. 2015). The Niassa Reserve lion population is one of only 5-6 populations of 1000 lions or more left in Africa today and is of global and national conservation importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique Safari Untamed Bush and Island Beaches
    Mozambique Safari Untamed bush and island beaches Explore one of Africa's largest and lesser-visited conservation areas in northern Mozambique. Niassa Reserve is virtually unknown and receives very few visitors, despite being a wonderful wildlife reserve. Covering over 15,000 square miles, the reserve offers untouched bush land, rivers, miombo woodland, savannah plains where granite inselbergs dot the landscape and a wide variety of wildlife. Following a safari in Niassa you will relax on one of the smallest islands in the Quirimbas Archipelago, idyllic Medjumbe Private Island. Niassa Reserve is a very special place; if you are looking for somewhere that is untamed, off the beaten track, and with very few visitors, this is the destination. Day 1: Pemba On arrival in Pemba you will be met and transferred to Pemba Beach Hotel & Spa for one night in a courtyard room (B&B). Pemba Beach Hotel & Spa Situated on the beach in Pemba, on one of the world’s largest inland bays, Pemba Beach Hotel has a full-service spa, outdoor pool and a health club. All rooms at Pemba Beach Hotel have individual balconies with a view of the Indian Ocean just beyond the gardens. The rooms are air-conditioned and have en-suite bathrooms (bath and shower). Amenities include mini-bar, direct dial telephone, satellite TV, coffee / tea-making facilities and electronic safe. Your Financial Protection All monies paid by you for the air holiday package shown [or flights if appropriate] are ATOL protected by the Civil Aviation Authority. Our ATOL number is ATOL 3145. For more information see our booking terms and conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • National Road Administration Republic of Mozambique
    No. NATIONAL ROAD ADMINISTRATION REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE THE PREPARATORY STUDY ON ROAD IMPROVEMENT PLAN IN NACALA DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR (N13: CUAMBA-MANDIMBA-LICHINGA) IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE FINAL REPORT 2 of 3 MAIN TEXT Volume 4 Part VII Regional Development Program February 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY Eight - Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. EIDSD CR(2)J R 10-01707 The following foreign exchange rate is applied in the study 1 US dollar = 28.00Mtn = 91.36 JP Yen, or 1 MTn = 3.26 JP Yen (October 2009) No. NATIONAL ROAD ADMINISTRATION REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE THE PREPARATORY STUDY ON ROAD IMPROVEMENT PLAN IN NACALA DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR (N13: CUAMBA-MANDIMBA-LICHINGA) IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE FINAL REPORT 2 of 3 MAIN TEXT Volume 4 Part VII Regional Development Program February 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY Eight - Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. EIDSD CR(2)J R 10-01607 – 69 PREFACE In response to the request from the Government of the Republic of Mozambique, the Government of Japan decided to conduct the Preparatory Survey on Road Improvement Plan in Nacala Development Corridor (N13: Cuamba-Mandimba-Lichinga) and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA dispatched a Study Team headed by Mr. Hisashi MUTO of Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. and consist of Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. and Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. to Mozambique, between March 2009 and December 2009. The Study Team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Mozambique and conducted field surveys at the study area.
    [Show full text]
  • Birds and Biogeography of Mount Mecula in Mozambique's Niassa
    Ostrich 2016, 87(3): 281–284 Copyright © NISC (Pty) Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved OSTRICH ISSN 0030-6525 EISSN 1727-947X http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2016.1206041 Short Note Birds and biogeography of Mount Mecula in Mozambique’s Niassa National Reserve Claire N Spottiswoode1,2*, Lincoln DC Fishpool3 and Julian L Bayliss1,4 1 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK 2 DST-NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 3 BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK 4 Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK * Corresponding author, email: [email protected] The montane forests of northern Mozambique’s isolated massifs are inhabited by numerous range-restricted and threatened bird species, but until recently were extremely little-known. We report on a first avifaunal survey of the isolated montane habitats of Mt Mecula (1 442 m), Niassa National Reserve, notable as the only currently protected montane area in northern Mozambique. Mount Mecula’s moist forest is small (approximately 136 ha in total) and patchy, and although known botanically to have some montane affinities, was found to support an avifauna more typical of riparian forests of medium to low altitude. The only montane forest species recorded was Lemon Dove Aplopelia larvata. Other montane elements included Vincent’s Bunting Emberiza (capensis) vincenti, one of six species recorded new to the Niassa National Reserve list. Overall, it appears that despite its intermediate location, Mt Mecula does not represent a biogeographical ‘stepping stone’ for montane forest bird species.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 the Njesi Plateau Expedition
    Biodiversity ExpressExpress SurveySurvey The NjesiNjesi PlateauPlateau expedition,expedition, Niassa, Mozambique November 20162016 Biodiversity Express Survey Express Biodiversity 7.0 Biodiversity Express Survey 6.3 Express Biodiversity Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation 1 Biodiversity Express Survey (BES) 6.3, The Njesi Plateau expedition, Niassa, Mozambique November 2016 Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation (BINCO) http://www.binco.eu [email protected] Editors: Sam Jones ([email protected]) , Merlijn Jocque ([email protected]) Contributing authors: Justin Clause, Lore Geeraert, Gabriel Jamie, Emidio Sunbane, Tim van Berkel Publication date: Version 6.3 - 25 October 2017 Picture covers: 1. Aerial view of the slopes of Mt Chitagal (Picture: Mac Stone) 2. Artisornis moreaui (Picture: Mac Stone) 1 3. Hyperolius sp. (Picture: Justin Clause) 4. Chameleo dilepis (Picture: Justin Clause) 2 3 4 Biodiversity Express Surveys (BES) are snapshot biodiversity studies of carefully selected regions. Expeditions typically target understudied and/or threatened areas with an urgent need for more information on the occurring fauna and flora. The results are presented in an Express Report that is made publicly available online for anybody to use and can be found at www.BINCO.eu. Teams consist of a small number of international specialists and local scientists. Results presented in Express Reports are dynamic and will be updated as new information on identifications from the survey become available. Suggested citation: Jones S.E.I., Clause J.K., Geeraert L., Jamie G.A., Patel, H., Sumbane E., van Berkel, T. and Jocque M. (2017) The Njesi Plateau expedition: a biological assessment of Mt Chitagal, Mt Sanga and the Njesi Plateau in Niassa Province, Mozambique.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Observations from a Portion of the Lugenda Valley, Niassa Reserve: Resource Utilization and Densities of Key Animal Species
    Ecological observations from a portion of the Lugenda valley, Niassa Reserve: resource utilization and densities of key animal species Plate 1: Traders returning to Tanzania to sell their full baskets of smoked fish bought at the Lugenda River fishing camps Prepared for Sociedade para a Gestão e Desenvolvimento da Reserva do Niassa Moçambique By C. M. Begg, K. S. Begg, G.W. Begg & O. I. Muemedi February 2005 With the support of : Begg et al. 2005. Ecological observations from the Lugenda Valley 1 Summary The Niassa Reserve Biodiversity Workshop (Maputo 2004) highlighted a number of concerns regarding the extent of resource utilization, particularly fishing pressure along the Lugenda River. In addition more detailed information was requested on fish catches and the densities of crocodile, hippo, impala and African skimmer. This report hopes to contribute to a better understanding of the dynamic between people and the environment in Niassa Reserve, particularly the reliance of people on the Lugenda River. Our study area is situated in the south- eastern section of the Niassa Reserve core area and incorporates 25 km of the Lugenda River bounded by the Mbamba River in the west and the Msangezi river in the east, extending approximately 10 km inland (to the north). Data were collected opportunistically and through measurement of fish catches, transect counts and conversations with local resource users during the dry season (May – Nov) 2004. Fish are the most important natural resource utilized in the study area although honey, meat and plant products, particularly bamboo and palm fronds are also extensively used. In total 36 fishing camps (30 active) were identified.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 NCP Annual Report
    VISION A unique wilderness of Niassa National Reserve where carnivores continue to persist and thrive with the full participation and support of local communities. MISSION To promote coexistence between carnivores, wildlife and people in We operate in Mozambique as Mariri Investimentos with a contract with Niassa National Reserve, ANAC to manage concession L5-South and an 5- year renewable MOU Mozambique. with ANAC as Niassa Carnivore Project to conserve carnivores across the whole of Niassa National Reserve in collaboration with Niassa Reserve We work in in collaboration Management Authority. with the communities who live inside Niassa Reserve, The Niassa Carnivore Project (NCP) serves to secure and conserve lions the Mozambican and other carnivores (leopard, spotted hyaena and African wild dog) in Government and the Niassa Niassa National Reserve, northern Mozambique by promoting coexistence National Reserve between carnivores and people, and directly mitigating threats. We have a 16-year history in Niassa National Reserve. management authority (ANAC & Wildlife Both Mariri and NCP are supported, administered and financially Conservation Society). managed by the TRT Conservation Foundation (NPC 2017/ 024322/08) based on South Africa. This is a not for profit company and the majority shareholder of Mariri Investimentos. 2018 REVIEW Why we should care Niassa National Reserve (NNR) is in northern Mozambique on the border with Tanzania and is one of the largest protected areas (42,000 km2; 16,000 ml2) in Africa. It is managed through a co-management agreement between the Government of Mozambique (National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) with Ministry of Land, Environment and Rural development (MITADER) and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Lions and Their Threats in Niassa National Reserve, Mozambique
    The status of lions and their threats in Niassa National Reserve, Mozambique Technical report 2007-2011 In collaboration with : Niassa Carnivore Project: [email protected] The status of lions and their threats in Niassa Reserve, Mozambique This technical report provides analyses of the research data collected on the status of lions and their threats in Niassa National Reserve, Mozambique by the Niassa Carnivore Project between 2007 and 2011. Full details of NCP conservation activities are provided in annual reports (Appendix A for full list of outputs). The project is administered by The Ratel Trust, South Africa. The Niassa Carnivore Project activities in NNR are governed by an MOU with Sociedade para a Gestão e Desenvolvimento da Reserva do Niassa, Maputo (SGDRN) and the project is supported by the Ministry of Tourism, Maputo. Copyright: 2012 Niassa Carnivore Project, The Ratel Trust, South Africa Contact Details: Dr. Colleen Begg Niassa Carnivore Project Postnet Suite 230, Private Bag X18, Rondebosch, South Africa Email [email protected] Citation: Begg, C.M. & Begg, K.S. 2012. The status of lions and their threats in Niassa Reserve, Mozambique: Technical Report produced for SRN, Maputo. 2 Niassa Carnivore Project: [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NCP has been working in Niassa National Reserve (NNR) since 2003 with a focus on carnivore conservation. Our mission is to secure lions and other large carnivores in NNR by promoting coexistence between carnivores and people and directly mitigating human induced threats. We work in close collaboration with the Mozambican management authority (SRN) and local communities. We have a small team of seven local men and are based in a simple camp in concession L5-South, which is our intensive study area.
    [Show full text]