ANGELS. in Modern Usage the Term “Angels” Refers to Heavenly Beings Whose Function It Is to Serve God and to Execute God’S Will
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John Kyle Ronchetto Macalester College, [email protected]
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Classics Honors Projects Classics Department 2017 Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John Kyle Ronchetto Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Ronchetto, Kyle, "Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John" (2017). Classics Honors Projects. 24. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors/24 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MANIFESTATIONS OF GOD: THEOPHANIES IN THE HEBREW PROPHETS AND THE REVELATION OF JOHN Kyle Ronchetto Advisor: Nanette Goldman Department: Classics March 30, 2017 Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Chapter I – God in the Hebrew Bible..............................................................................4 Introduction to Hebrew Biblical Literature...............................................................4 Ideas and Images of God..........................................................................................4 -
ANGELS in ISLAM a Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl
ANGELS IN ISLAM A Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al- malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels) S. R. Burge Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2009 A loose-leaf from a MS of al-Qazwīnī’s, cAjā’ib fī makhlūqāt (British Library) Source: Du Ry, Carel J., Art of Islam (New York: Abrams, 1971), p. 188 0.1 Abstract This thesis presents a commentary with selected translations of Jalāl al-Dīn cAbd al- Raḥmān al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al-malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels). The work is a collection of around 750 ḥadīth about angels, followed by a postscript (khātima) that discusses theological questions regarding their status in Islam. The first section of this thesis looks at the state of the study of angels in Islam, which has tended to focus on specific issues or narratives. However, there has been little study of the angels in Islamic tradition outside studies of angels in the Qur’an and eschatological literature. This thesis hopes to present some of this more general material about angels. The following two sections of the thesis present an analysis of the whole work. The first of these two sections looks at the origin of Muslim beliefs about angels, focusing on angelic nomenclature and angelic iconography. The second attempts to understand the message of al-Suyūṭī’s collection and the work’s purpose, through a consideration of the roles of angels in everyday life and ritual. -
Adam and Seth in Arabic Medieval Literature: The
ARAM, 22 (2010) 509-547. doi: 10.2143/ARAM.22.0.2131052 ADAM AND SETH IN ARABIC MEDIEVAL LITERATURE: THE MANDAEAN CONNECTIONS IN AL-MUBASHSHIR IBN FATIK’S CHOICEST MAXIMS (11TH C.) AND SHAMS AL-DIN AL-SHAHRAZURI AL-ISHRAQI’S HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHERS (13TH C.)1 Dr. EMILY COTTRELL (Leiden University) Abstract In the middle of the thirteenth century, Shams al-Din al-Shahrazuri al-Ishraqi (d. between 1287 and 1304) wrote an Arabic history of philosophy entitled Nuzhat al-Arwah wa Raw∂at al-AfraÌ. Using some older materials (mainly Ibn Nadim; the ∑iwan al-Ìikma, and al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik), he considers the ‘Modern philosophers’ (ninth-thirteenth c.) to be the heirs of the Ancients, and collects for his demonstration the stories of the ancient sages and scientists, from Adam to Proclus as well as the biographical and bibliographical details of some ninety modern philosophers. Two interesting chapters on Adam and Seth have not been studied until this day, though they give some rare – if cursory – historical information on the Mandaeans, as was available to al-Shahrazuri al-Ishraqi in the thirteenth century. We will discuss the peculiar historiography adopted by Shahrazuri, and show the complexity of a source he used, namely al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik’s chapter on Seth, which betray genuine Mandaean elements. The Near and Middle East were the cradle of a number of legends in which Adam and Seth figure. They are presented as forefathers, prophets, spiritual beings or hypostases emanating from higher beings or created by their will. In this world of multi-millenary literacy, the transmission of texts often defied any geographical boundaries. -
The Lives of Man the World and the Life-To-Come
T H E LIVES O F M A N A S U F I M A S T E R E X P L A I N S T H E H U M A N S T A T E S : B E F O R E L I F E , I N T H E W O R L D , A N D A F T E R D E A T H Imam Abdallah Ibn A la w l Al-H addad T R A N SL A T E D F R O M T H E A R A B I C B Y M O ST A F A A L-BA D A W I F O N S V IT A E Q U ILLIA M PRESS T H E T H IR D LIF E T he Intermediate Realm The third life extends from the time a man leaves the dunya at death until the moment he rises from his grave at the blowing o f the H orn. T his is the Intermediate Realm [Barzakh]. God the Exalted has said: And behind them is a barzakh until the day when they are raised. [23:100] W hen a M uslim dies, and his death is confirmed, he has to be prepared for the grave. T hus he must be washed, shrouded, and prayed over [jandza], all o f which must be done according to the Prophetic Sunna. H is relatives, neigh bours, and friends must be informed, and also the people o f goodness and virtue, so that they m ay pray and ask mercy for him, and attend his funeral. -
Certitude-Rifai'i (Aqidah)
Certitude The First Step of Enlightenment al-Shaikh ‘Abd al-Karim al-Rifa’i An Abu’ Abd-Allah Translation Authors Introduction All praise is due to God who made belief in the correct creed obligatory upon His creation, requesting that they hold firm to unequivocal proofs. He says, “Say: ‘this is my way, I call to God with sure knowledge, I and whoever follows me” (12:107) And may peace and blessing be upon His prophet, the one who guides unto the clear path, clarifying the axioms of felicity and success. And likewise upon his family and his companions who closely followed in his footsteps, summoning humanity unto his guidance whilst clarifying matters in the most excellent manners. Due to the fact that an introductory text in Theology is in dire need of an abridged, albeit brief, tract in Islamic Creed which contains both rational proofs and Qur’anic verses, I was compelled to hastily prepare such a work in the hope that God will accept it and make it for His sake alone. Surely He is near, oft answering! 2 The Ten Principles Verily the principles of each science are ten, Definition, subject matter, benefits gained and then, It’s merit, its subject reference and originator, The name, source of authority, the ruling of the Lawgiver, It’s topic. However some of the ten are deemed sufficient, And whoever grasps them all is most proficient. 1. The Definition Linguistically the word tawhid ‘means to know that something is one’. Whilst in Theology it means ‘to devote oneself to God through worship, with absolute conviction that His Divine Essence, Attribute and Actions are One.’ When synonymous with the science of Theology it is defined as ‘a science that enables a person to affirm religious creed on the basis of absolute proofs.’ 2. -
Conduct of Hajj in Naqshbandi
Conduct of Pilgrimage - Hajj God says: And complete the Ħajj or ‘Umrah in the service of Allah. But if ye are prevented (From completing it), send an offering for sacrifice, such as ye may find, and do not shave your heads until the offering reaches the place of sacrifice. And if any of you is ill, or has an ailment in his scalp, (Necessitating shaving), (He should) in compensation either fast, or feed the poor, or offer sacrifice; and when ye are in peaceful conditions (again), if any one wishes to continue the 'umrah on to the Ħajj, He must make an offering, such as he can afford, Sufilive.com but if he cannot afford it, He should fast three days during the Ħajj and seven days on his return, Making ten days in all. This is for those whose household is not in (the precincts of) the Sacred Mosque. And fear Allah, and know that Allah Is strict in punishment. For Ħajj are the months well known. If any one undertakes that duty therein, Let there be no obscenity, nor wickedness, nor wrangling in the Ħajj. And whatever good ye do, (be sure) Allah knoweth it. And take a provision (With you) for the journey, but the best of provisions is right conduct. So fear Me, o ye that are wise. (2:196-197). And proclaim the Pilgrimage among men: they will come to thee on foot and (mounted) on every kind of camel, lean on account of journeys through deep and distant mountain highways; That they may witness the benefits (provided) for them, and celebrate the name of God, through the Days appointed, over the cattle which He has provided for them (for sacrifice): then eat ye thereof and feed the distressed ones in want. -
Ministering Spirits
Ministering Spirits A Study Of Angels In The Bible MARK A. COPELAND Mark A. Copeland Ministering Spirits Table Of Contents Terms And Descriptions Of Angels 3 Angels In The Old Testament 7 The Angel Of The Lord 10 The Cherubim And Seraphim 13 The Ministry Of Angels To Christ 17 The Ministry Of Angels To Christians 19 This material is from ExecutableOutlines.com, a web site containing sermon outlines and Bible studies by Mark A. Copeland. Visit the web site to browse or download additional material for church or personal use. The outlines were developed in the course of my ministry as a preacher of the gospel. Feel free to use them as they are, or adapt them to suit your own personal style. To God be the glory! Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2003 [email protected] Ministering Spirits 2 Mark A. Copeland Ministering Spirits Terms And Descriptions Of Angels INTRODUCTION 1. The subject of angels has certainly become a popular one... a. Bookstores are filled with books dealing with angels b. Popular TV shows and movies depict angels working in our lives (“Highway To Heaven”, “Touched By An Angel”, “The Preacher’s Wife”, “It’s A Wonderful Life”) 2. Angels were an important part of the Jewish religion... a. Angels assisted with the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai - cf. Deu 33:2; Psa 68:17; Ac 7:53; Ga 3:19 b. They appear throughout the history of Israel, coming to Abraham, Daniel, and many others 3. Angels also serve an important role in the Christian faith.. -
The Intermediate Worlds of Angels
BTS 114 This volume brings together fifteen new perspectives on the angel in primarily Islamic contexts. The contributions examine the origin, evolution, visual repre- The Intermediate Worlds of Angels sentation, and conceptual elaboration of this vital class of beings that bridges Islamic Representations of Celestial Beings the gap between divine and human realms. A detailed introduction surveys the history of research on this topic and maps out the key contemporary debates. in Transcultural Contexts Individual contributions shed light on Hellenistic and ancient Near and Middle Eastern precursors of the angel figure, as well as on Jewish and Christian tradi- tions that can be recognised in the Islamic doctrine of angels. Islamic discourses Edited by Sara Kuehn on the nature, meaning, and types of angels are examined in their specific con- Stefan Leder texts, and pictured narratives and other elements of visual culture are consid- Hans-Peter Pökel ered in relation to the textual representation of these entities. The Intermediate World of Angels thus offers a nuanced and varied picture of the angel and pro- vides new insights into the defining characteristics of this class of being and the pivotal role played by the figure of the angel in religious and cultural history. Sara Kuehn is a Marie Skłodowska Curie Fellow at the IDEMEC/CNRS in Aix- en-Provence, France, and at the ZiTH, University of Tübingen, Germany. Stefan Leder is Professor Emeritus of Arabic and Islamic Studies at Martin- Luther-University in Halle/Germany and was the director of the Orient-Institut Beirut from October 2007 to September 2017, including the institute’s Istanbul branch (Orient-Institut Istanbul) until 2010. -
The Psalms of Islam (Al-Sahifat Al-Sajjadiyya)
The Psalms of Islam Imam Aliibn Al-Husayn (Peace be Upon Him) Introduction Chain of Authorities Sahifa Al-Kamilah Addenda Prayers for the Week The Whispered Prayers Treatise on Rights Blessing upon Muhammad and his Household TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION AL-SAHIFAT AL-SAJJADIYYA is the oldest prayer manual in Islamic sources and one of the most seminal works of Islamic spirituality of the early period. It was composed by the Prophet's great grandson, `Ali ibn al-Husayn, known as Zayn al-'Abidin (`the adornment of the worshippers'), and has been cherished in Shi'ite sources from earliest times. Zayn al-'Abidin was the fourth of the Shi'ite Imams, after his father Husayn, his uncle Hasan, and his grandfather 'Ali, the Prophet's son-in-law. Shi'ite tradition considers the Sahifa a book worthy of the utmost veneration, ranking it behind only the Qur'an and `Ali's Nahj al-balagha. `ALI IBN AL-HUSAYN `Ali ibn al-Husayn was born in Medina, according to most sources in the year 38/658-9. He may have been too small to have remembered his grandfather 'Ali, who was killed in 40/661, but he was brought up in the presence of his uncle Hasan and his father Husayn, the Prophet's beloved grandchildren. Many Shi'ite sources state that his mother was Shahrbanu, the daughter of Yazdigird, the last Sasanian king of Persia. Thus he was said to be `Ibn al- Khiyaratayn', the `son of the best two', meaning the Quraysh among the Arabs and the Persians among the non-Arabs. -
The Psalms of Islam
The Psalms of Islam Imam Aliibn Al-Husayn (Peace be Upon Him) Introduction Chain of Authorities Sahifa Al-Kamilah Addenda Prayers for the Week The Whispered Prayers Treatise on Rights Blessing upon Muhammad and his Household TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION AL-SAHIFAT AL-SAJJADIYYA is the oldest prayer manual in Islamic sources and one of the most seminal works of Islamic spirituality of the early period. It was composed by the Prophet's great grandson, `Ali ibn al-Husayn, known as Zayn al-'Abidin (`the adornment of the worshippers'), and has been cherished in Shi'ite sources from earliest times. Zayn al-'Abidin was the fourth of the Shi'ite Imams, after his father Husayn, his uncle Hasan, and his grandfather 'Ali, the Prophet's son-in-law. Shi'ite tradition considers the Sahifa a book worthy of the utmost veneration, ranking it behind only the Qur'an and `Ali's Nahj al-balagha. `ALI IBN AL-HUSAYN `Ali ibn al-Husayn was born in Medina, according to most sources in the year 38/658-9. He may have been too small to have remembered his grandfather 'Ali, who was killed in 40/661, but he was brought up in the presence of his uncle Hasan and his father Husayn, the Prophet's beloved grandchildren. Many Shi'ite sources state that his mother was Shahrbanu, the daughter of Yazdigird, the last Sasanian king of Persia. Thus he was said to be `Ibn al- Khiyaratayn', the `son of the best two', meaning the Quraysh among the Arabs and the Persians among the non-Arabs. -
Belief in the Angels Has a Tremendous Effect on Human Life Because If One Is Aware of Their Presence (Around Him), He Becomes Alert
AngelsFaith in the and People who deserve the Salaat of Allah’s Angels and those who deserve their La’nah Compiled by Shawana A. Aziz Published by Quran Sunnah Educational Programs www.qsep.com Contents About the Book................................................................................i Faith in the Angels Faith in the Angels comprises of four important issues.................05 Creation........................................................................................07 Seeing the Angels..........................................................................08 Ability to take on different forms...................................................08 Number.........................................................................................09 Dwelling.......................................................................................10 Status..........................................................................................10 Who are superior, sons of Adam or angels?.................................11 Angel’s prostration before Adamu was an honor bestowed upon him......................................................................................12 Iblees was ordered to prostrate before Adam, though He was not an Angel........................................................................................13 The Arab pagans claimed that Angels were daughters of Allah......15 The Arab pagans worshiped Angels claiming them to be their intercessors with Allah..........................17 Physical Composition...................................................................19 -
Story of Creation (Part 1 of 2)
Story of Creation (part 1 of 2) Description: The first lesson explains the origins of creation from the perspective of Islamic cosmology, acknowledging that Allah is the sole Creator of everything. The lesson also talks about the description of the Magnificent Throne and the Footstool. By Imam Mufti (© 2016 NewMuslims.com) Published on 03 Oct 2016 - Last modified on 25 Jun 2019 Category: Lessons >Islamic Beliefs > Oneness of God (Tawheed) Objectives · To appreciate that Allah created everything. · To learn about the description of the Throne. · To learn about the description of the Footstool. Arabic Terms · Arsh - Throne. · Kursi - Footstool. · As-sama ad-dunya - The first heaven. · Firdaws - the highest part of Paradise. · Surah – chapter of the Quran. Allah Created Everything Story of Creation (part 1 of 2) 1 of 5 www.NewMuslims.com So how does it all start? Allah. Nothing else. The Prophet of Islam was asked, “O Messenger of Allah, where was our Lord before He created His creation?” He said: “Nothing existed but Him, with nothing beneath Him and nothing above Him.”[1] Think about how amazing that is, basically it tells us that there is nothing but Allah that is truly worthy; creation needs Allah and nothing else because in the beginning there was Allah while there was nothing else. Allah says in the Quran: “Allah is the Creator of all things and He is the Guardian over all things.” (Quran 39:62) So everything besides Allah was created by Him, is under His dominion and His disposal, and He brought it into existence. Jubayr, a contemporary of Prophet Muhammad describes himself, saying, “I was one of the greatest enemies of the Prophet,” and he said, “I hated him more than any other human being on the face of this earth,” but then something strange happened.