LIFE with LYTTON: Dora Carrington and Her Circle Lecture by Sandra Pollard
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Carrington, Dora (1893-1932) by Ray Anne Lockard
Carrington, Dora (1893-1932) by Ray Anne Lockard Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2002, glbtq, Inc. Dora Carrington with Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com Lytton Strachey. Dora de Houghton Carrington was an English painter, designer and decorative artist whose life and relationships were complex. She is best known for her deep attachment to the homosexual writer Lytton Strachey, but she had affairs with both men and women. Carrington painted only for her own pleasure, did not sign her works, and rarely exhibited them, hence she was not well known as a painter during her lifetime. Even though she was a founding member of the Omega Workshop with Roger Fry, her decorative art also remained unknown to the public until the late 1960s. Born in Hereford, England on March 29, 1893, Dora Carrington was the fourth child of Samuel Carrington and Charlotte Houghton. When Dora was ten years old the family moved to Bedford where she attended a girls' high school and took extra art classes. Seven years later, in 1910, Dora won a scholarship to the Slade School of Art in London where she studied with Henry Tonks and Fred Brown until 1914. During her years at Slade, the artist dropped her first name, becoming known simply as Carrington, and cut her hair into a bowl cut. She was a successful student at the Slade School and was awarded several prizes during her years there. When Carrington was eighteen she met Mark Gertler (1897-1939), a fellow artist who had the most influence on her early years. -
Love Between the Lines: Paradigmatic Readings of the Relationship Between Dora Carrington and Lytton Strachey Janine Loedolff Th
Love Between The Lines: Paradigmatic Readings of the Relationship between Dora Carrington and Lytton Strachey Janine Loedolff Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the University of Stellenbosch Department of English Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Supervisor: Dr S.C. Viljoen Co-supervisor: Prof. E.P.H. Hees November 2007 Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and has not previously in its entirety or in part been submitted at any university for a degree. Signature: Date: Copyright ©2008 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Acknowledgements Dr Shaun Viljoen, for teaching me about uncommon lives; My co-supervisor, Prof. Edwin Hees; Mathilda Slabbert, for telling me the story for the first time, and for her inspirational enthusiasm; Roshan Cader, for her encouragement and willingness to debate the finer points of performativity with me; Sarah Duff, for continuously demanding clarity, and for allowing me to stay at Goodenough College; Dawid de Villers, for translations; Evelyn Wiehahn, Neil Micklewood, Daniela Marsicano, Simon Pequeno and Alexia Cox for their many years of love and friendship; Larry Ferguson, who always tells me I have something to say; My father, Johan, and his extended family, for their continual love and support and providing me with a comforting refuge; My family in England – Chicky for taking me to Charleston, and Melanie for making her home mine while I was researching at the British Library; and Joe Loedolff, for eternal optimism, words of wisdom, and most importantly, his kinship. -
Gilbert Cannan (1884–1955) Mary Cannan (1868–1950) Artists Who Visited: Mark Gertler, Dora Carrington the Windmill, Rays Hill, Cholesbury HP5 2UJ
Gilbert Cannan (1884–1955) Mary Cannan (1868–1950) Artists who visited: Mark Gertler, Dora Carrington The Windmill, Rays Hill, Cholesbury HP5 2UJ The artists Cannan was a novelist and dramatist. He married Mary (a former actress) in 1910 after she was divorced from her previous husband, the author J.M. Barrie, because of her affair with Cannan. The Cannans moved in an artistic and intellectual circle and many of their writer and artist friends came to stay at the windmill or rented homes in the nearby villages. These included Mark Gertler, Dora Carrington, Lytton Strachey, D.H. Lawrence, Katherine Mansfield, Compton Mackenzie and John Drinkwater. Gilbert Cannan produced a lot of work during his time at the windmill and some of the other visitors referred to either the countryside or people they had met there in some of their work. Mark Gertler painted several paintings during his many visits, one of which, The Merry-Go- Round, is probably his most famous work while another is his painting of the windmill itself, called Gilbert Cannan and his Mill. The house The Grade II windmill is located down a track off Rays Hill, Cholesbury, a small hilltop village approximately 6 km north-west of Chesham and 5km south of Tring in the Chiltern Hills (AONB). There have been windmills on the site since the 17th century, but the current building was constructed in 1883 and an attached grain store was later added. The miller lived in the adjacent mill house until the mill ceased operation in 1912. The property was occupied by the Cannans from 1913 to 1916. -
Epistolary Topographies in Carrington's Letters
Rethinking the private hypothesis: Epistolary topographies in Carrington’s letters Maria Tamboukou, Centre for Narrative Research, University of East London. Abstract: In this paper I look into the letters of Dora Carrington, a British artist who lived and worked in the first half on the 20th century in the UK. I am particularly interested in her life-long interest in decorating private spaces and making delightful illustrations of them in her letters. Carrington’s long-life interest in turning lived spaces into works of art went hand in hand with her overall disillusionment with her paintings. The paper discusses the problem of why a young woman artist in the peripheries of the Bloomsbury group had difficulties in devoting herself to her art. This problem I argue has to be considered within what drawing on Foucault I have called the private hypothesis, the long held argument that the private has been socially constructed and experienced as ’a space’ for women. My argument is that for Carrington as for many of her contemporaries it was not the access to the public but the negotiation of solitude and privacy that emerges as a problem. Carrington’s love and passion for private spaces and her epistolary topographies are expressions of spatial technologies of the female self: an artistic intervention in reclaiming solitude and privacy and in reinventing herself. Lying in bed I’ve come to a great many conclusions: one is I shall paint all the wood work in my room pale-yellow-green, only so pale, it will be the colour of the calyx of a primrose and on the walls I shall frame, in pale yellow wood frames, my new pictures of birds that Margaret Waley sent me yesterday.1 In February 1927, this is how Dora Carrington (1893-1932), a British artist in the peripheries of the Bloomsbury group,2 was visualizing her bedroom in a letter to her friend Gerald Brenan. -
Rananim Vol 15, No
1 Rananim Vol 15, No. 2, 2008 Lawrence and Gertler By Jonathan Long Introduction Dorothy Brett, Ottoline Morrell, Gilbert and Mary Cannan, Aldous Huxley, Edward Marsh, Katherine Mansfield (and thereby John Middleton Murry), Gordon Campbell, S.S. Koteliansky, St. John Hutchinson, Monty Shearman and Dr. Andrew Morland of Mundesley Sanatorium in Norfolk. Those considering this list may think it relates to the life of Lawrence; in fact all were known to Mark Gertler as well and what follows demonstrates how they impacted on them in different ways. I am going to start with a short biography of Gertler (for which I am in part indebted to the excellent Camden Arts Centre catalogue), followed by some pictures illustrating the very different styles he adopted. I am then going to look at the similarities between Lawrence and Gertler as well as the differences. I will examine the occasions when their lives crossed. I will conclude with Lawrence’s use of Gertler and his pictures in Lawrence’s own work. Outline biography Mark Gertler was born in 1891 of poor Polish immigrant parents and grew up in a densely populated Jewish area of east London. At the age of 15 he started art classes at the Regent Street Polytechnic, paying his fees by working at a nearby stained glass works, a style later reflected in his art. Between 1908 and 1912 the Jewish Educational Aid Society helped finance his training at the Slade School of Fine Art. After initial 2 loneliness he became accepted through his skills both as artist and mimic. Christopher Nevinson became an intimate friend and introduced him to new student, Dora Carrington. -
Paul Nash (1889–1946) John Northcote Nash (1893–1977) Wood Lane House, Wood Lane, Iver Heath SL0 0LD
Paul Nash (1889–1946) John Northcote Nash (1893–1977) Wood Lane House, Wood Lane, Iver Heath SL0 0LD The artists Despite being close, the brothers were very much individuals and disliked being lumped together as ‘the Nash Brothers’. However, they were both important C20 artists and today are held in high esteem, primarily for their war commissions. Paul was a painter of landscapes. He studied at the Slade School of Art (see A Crisis of Brilliance, Boyd Hancock) and was an official war artist 1917/18. In the 1930s he was influenced by surrealism and became a member of the ‘Unit One Group’ (which included Ben Nicholson). He was again a war artist in WWII and was also a distinguished photographer. His brother John had no formal training but was also a war artist in 1918. (Both had signed up to the First Battalion Artists Rifles). His landscape painting remained closer to natural forms and he specialised in botanical subjects (Dictionary of Art & Artists). Both brothers also used the wood engraving method of printing. They were both responsible for many iconic graphic designs, including book illustrations, fabric, wallpaper, and china. Probably their best known were the County Shell Guides and posters for Shell and London Underground (Design – Paul Nash and John Nash, Webb & Skipworth). The house Wood Lane House is situated about 1.5 km north-east of the village of Iver. When it was built it probably commanded views towards Langley Park, situated less than a 300 m due east of Wood Lane, which runs north to south. Today (2020) it is a busy cut-through from the A412 (Uxbridge Road) to the B470 rather than the quiet country lane that the Nash family would have known. -
Nash, Nevinson, Spencer, Gertler, Carrington, Bomberg: a Crisis of Brilliance, 1908 – 1920 Dulwich Picture Gallery 12 June – 22 September 2013
Nash, Nevinson, Spencer, Gertler, Carrington, Bomberg: A Crisis of Brilliance, 1908 – 1920 Dulwich Picture Gallery 12 June – 22 September 2013 David Bomberg (1890 – 1957) David Bomberg, Racehorses, 1913, black chalk and wash on paper, 42 x 67 cm, Ben Uri, The London Jewish Museum of Art © The Estate of David Bomberg, All Right Reserved, DACS 2012 David Bomberg, Sappers Under Hill 60, 1919, pencil, ink and wash, 12 x 16 cm, Ben Uri, The London Jewish Museum of Art © The Estate of David Bomberg, All Right Reserved, DACS 2012 David Bomberg, Circus Folk, 1920, oil on paper, 42 x 51.5cm, UK Government Art Collection, © Estate of David Bomberg. All rights reserved, DACS 2012 David Bomberg, In the Hold, 1913-14, oil on canvas, 196.2 x 231.1 cm, © Tate, London 2012 David Bomberg, David Bomberg [self-portrait], c. 1913-14, black chalk, 55.9 x 38.1 cm, © National Portrait Gallery, London. © The Estate of David Bomberg. All rights reserved, DACS 2012 David Bomberg, Bathing Scene, c.1912‑13, oil on wood, 55.9 x 68.6cm, © Tate, London 2012 David Bomberg, Study for 'Sappers at Work: A Canadian Tunnelling Company, Hill 60, St Eloi', 1918-19, oil on canvas, 304.2 x 243.8 cm, ©Tate, London 2012 Dora Carrington (1893 - 1932) Dora Carrington, Lytton Strachey, 1916, oil on panel, 50.8 x 60.9 cm, © National Portrait Gallery, London Dora Carrington, Mark Gertler, c. 1909-11, pencil on paper, 41.9 x 31.8 cm, © National Portrait Gallery, London Dora Carrington, Dora Carrington, c. 1910, pencil on paper, 22.8 x 15.2 cm, © National Portrait Gallery, London Dora -
The Edwardians,1900-1910
A STROLL THROUGH TATE BRITAIN This two-hour talk is part of a series of twenty talks on the works of art displayed in Tate Britain, London, in June 2017. Unless otherwise mentioned all works of art are at Tate Britain. References and Copyright • The talk is given to a small group of people and all the proceeds, after the cost of the hall is deducted, are given to charity. • My sponsored charities are Save the Children and Cancer UK. • Unless otherwise mentioned all works of art are at Tate Britain and the Tate’s online notes, display captions, articles and other information are used. • Each page has a section called ‘References’ that gives a link or links to sources of information. • Wikipedia, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Khan Academy and the Art Story are used as additional sources of information. • The information from Wikipedia is under an Attribution-Share Alike Creative Commons License. • Other books and articles are used and referenced. • If I have forgotten to reference your work then please let me know and I will add a reference or delete the information. 1 A STROLL THROUGH TATE BRITAIN • The Aesthetic Movement, 1860-1880 • Late Victorians, 1880-1900 • The Edwardians, 1900-1910 • The Great War and After, 1910-1930 • The Interwar Years, 1930s • World War II and After, 1940-1960 • Pop Art & Beyond, 1960-1980 • Postmodern Art, 1980-2000 • The Turner Prize • Summary West galleries are 1540, 1650, 1730, 1760, 1780, 1810, 1840, 1890, 1900, 1910 East galleries are 1930, 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 Turner Wing includes Turner, Constable, Blake and Pre-Raphaelite drawings Agenda 1. -
The Slade: Early Work, 1909–1913
The Slade: Early Work, 1909–1913 The Slade School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture was founded in 1871 by a series of endowments made by the collector and antiquary Felix Slade, and formed part of University College London. By 1893, when Fred Brown became Slade Professor, it had established a reputation for its liberal outlook and high standards of draughtsmanship. As his assistants Brown appointed the surgeon Henry Tonks to teach drawing, and Philip Wilson Steer to teach painting. Their students in the 1890s included Gwen and Augustus John, Spencer Gore, Ambrose McEvoy, William Orpen and Percy Wyndham Lewis. Tonks would later dub this era the Slade’s first ‘crisis of brilliance’. Students drawn to the School between 1908 and 1914 included the six young artists featured in this exhibition: Paul Nash, C.R.W. Nevinson, Stanley Spencer, Mark Gertler, Dora Carrington and David Bomberg. Though born in England, Bomberg and Gertler were the sons of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, and grew up in relative poverty in the East End of London. Their fees at the Slade were paid by a loan from a charitable organization, the Jewish Education Aid Society. Carrington, Nash, Nevinson and Spencer all came from middle class families, and grew up respectively in Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampstead and Berkshire. Their peers at the School included other such ambitious young artists as Adrian Allinson, John Currie, Ben Nicholson, William Roberts and Edward Wadsworth. Tonks called this flourish of talent and torment the School’s second and last ‘crisis of brilliance’. Most went on to become the leading British artists of the twentieth-century. -
Dora De Houghton Carrington
Dora de Houghton Carrington: An Inventory of Her Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center Descriptive Summary Creator Carrington, Dora de Houghton, 1893-1932 Title Dora Carrington Collection Dates: 1912-1965 Extent 4 boxes (1.67 linear feet) Abstract Correspondence makes up the bulk of the Dora Carrington Collection, supplemented by a small book of woodcut prints by Carrington and a few poems and essays by other authors. RLIN Record # TXRC98-A18 Languages English, and Hebrew. Access Open for research, except permission is required to view originals of letters in folders 1.8 and 2.4 due to their fragile condition. Administrative Information Acquisition Purchases and gifts, 1966-1976 (R3311, R7293) Processed by Chelsea Jones, 1998 Repository: Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin Carrington, Dora de Houghton, 1893-1932 Biographical Sketch Dora de Houghton Carrington (1893-1932) was the fourth of five children born to Samuel Carrington and Charlotte Houghton. In 1902 the family moved to Bedford, where Carrington attended a girls' high school which emphasized sports, music, and drawing over more mundane subjects. The teachers encouraged Carrington's drawing and her parents paid for her to attend extra drawing classes in the afternoons. In 1910 she entered the Slade School of Art in London. Following the tradition of the co-ed school, Carrington dropped her first name and was known simply as Carrington. She also started a new fashion at the school, along with her good friends Dorothy Brett and Barbara Hiles who attended the Slade at the same time, by cutting her hair into a kind of bowl cut. -
British Art Studies February 2020 British Art Studies Issue 15, Published 27 February 2020
British Art Studies February 2020 British Art Studies Issue 15, published 27 February 2020 Cover image: Laura Grace Ford, Alpha, Isis, Eden, installation photograph, 1 February – 18 March 2017, multi-media installation made in collaboration with sound engineer Jack Latham.. Digital image courtesy of Laura Grace Ford. PDF generated on 21 July 2021 Note: British Art Studies is a digital publication and intended to be experienced online and referenced digitally. PDFs are provided for ease of reading offline. Please do not reference the PDF in academic citations: we recommend the use of DOIs (digital object identifiers) provided within the online article. Theseunique alphanumeric strings identify content and provide a persistent link to a location on the internet. A DOI is guaranteed never to change, so you can use it to link permanently to electronic documents with confidence. Published by: Paul Mellon Centre 16 Bedford Square London, WC1B 3JA https://www.paul-mellon-centre.ac.uk In partnership with: Yale Center for British Art 1080 Chapel Street New Haven, Connecticut https://britishart.yale.edu ISSN: 2058-5462 DOI: 10.17658/issn.2058-5462 URL: https://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk Editorial team: https://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk/about/editorial-team Advisory board: https://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk/about/advisory-board Produced in the United Kingdom. A joint publication by Contents Signs of a Struggle: Process, Technique, and Materials in the Early Work of Mark Gertler, 1911–18, Aviva Burnstock and Sarah MacDougall Signs of a Struggle: -
Vanessa Bell and Dora Carrington in the Writing of Art History
CN THE SWADOW OF BLOOMSBURY: REPRESENTING VANESSA BELL AND DORA CARRINGTON IN THE WRITING OF ART HISTORY SAiMANTHA MUSSELLS A thesis submitted to the Department of Art History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Queen's University Kingston, Ontario, Canada March, 1999 copyright O Samantha Musselb, 1999 National Library Bibliothhque nationale 1+1 ,,na& du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellingtüii Street 395. rue Wellington OnawaON K1AON4 Ottawa ON KI A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfichelfilm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author relains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thése ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. 1 Abstract This thesis examines the historiogaphy of the early-hventieth cei~turyBritish artists Vanessa Bell ( 1879- 196 1 ) and Dora Carrington ( 1893-1 932) in order to understand the unique circumstnnces of their rnarginalization within an historicai literaturr. Specifically, it examines the predominance of personal histories that detail their participation in the well-known British social and intellectual circk, the Bloomsbury Group, and their relationships with their better-known partners, artist Duncan Grant and writer L-mon Strachey.