DOCSLIB.ORG

Technical Data Sheet SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Technical Data Sheet SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) Technical data sheet SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) Modulating rotary actuator with emergency function for 2- and 3-way ball valves • ���Tor�����ue�� 2 � m • Nominal voltage AC/DC 24 V • Control: modulating DC ... 1 V • Position feedback DC ... 1 V • �����������������Two integrated au����������������iliary switches • �������������������������SRF24A-SZ-S2: Deenergised �C SRF24A-SZ-S2-O: Deenergised �O Technical data Electrical data Nominal voltage AC 24 V, 50/60 Hz / DC 24 V Nominal voltage range AC 19.2 ... 28.8 V / DC 21.6 ... 28.8 V Power consumption In operation 5.5 W @ nominal torque At rest 3 W For wire sizing 8.5 VA Auxiliary switch 2 x SPDT, 1 mA ... 3 (0.5) A, AC 250 V (1 x fix 10% / 1 x adjustable 11 ... 100%) Connection Motor Cable 1 m, 4 x 0.75 mm2 Auxiliary switch Cable 1 m, 6 x 0.75 mm2 Parallel connection Yes (Note performance data for supply!) Functional data Torque Motor Min. 20 Nm @ nominal voltage Spring return Min. 20 Nm Control Control signal Y DC 0 … 10 V, input impedance 100 k� Operating range DC 0.5 ... 10 V Position feedback (measuring voltage U) DC 0.5 ... 10 V, max. 0.5 mA Position accuracy ±5% Direction of rotation Motor Reversible with switch / Spring return – SRF24A-SZ-S2 Deenergised NC, ball valve closed (A – AB = 0%) – SRF24A-SZ-S2-O Deenergised NO, ball valve open (A – AB = 100%) Manual override With hand crank and interlocking switch Angle of rotation Max. 90° Running time Motor ≤90 s / 90° Spring return ≤20 s @ –20 ... 50°C / max. 60 s @ –30°C Sound power level Motor ≤45 dB (A) Spring return ≤62 dB (A) Position indication Mechanical Safety Protection class III Extra low voltage / UL Class 2 Supply Degree of protection IP54 NEMA 2, UL Enclosure Type 2 EMC CE according to 2004/108/EC Low-voltage directive CE according to 2006/95/EC Certification cULus according to UL 60730-1A and UL 60730-2-14 and CAN/CSA E60730-1:02 Certified to IEC/EN 60730-1 and IEC/EN 60730-2-14 Mode of operation Type 1.AA.B Rated impulse voltage Actuator 0.8 kV Auxiliary switch 2.5 kV Control pollution degree 3 Ambient temperature –30 ... +50°C Non-operating temperature –40 ... +80°C Ambient humidity 95% r.h., non-condensating Maintenance Maintenance-free Dimensions / Weight Dimensions See «Dimensions» on page 3 Weight Approx. 2.2 kg (without ball valve) www.belimo.com T5-SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) • en • v1.0 • 04.2012 • Subject to changes 1 / 3 Modulating rotary actuator with emergency function for control SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) ball valves, AC/DC 24 V, 2 �m, with two au�iliary switches Safety notes • The actuator has been designed for use in stationary heating, ventilation and air conditioning ! systems and is not allowed to be used outside the specified field of application, especially in aircraft or in any other airborne means of transport. • It may only be installed by suitably trained personnel. All applicable legal or institutional installation regulations must be complied with. • The device may only be opened at the manufacturer's site. It does not contain any parts that can be replaced or repaired by the user. • The cables must not be removed from the device. • The integrated switches of this actuator have to be connected either to Power supply voltage or safety e�tra low voltage. The combination Power supply voltage / safety e�tra low voltage is not allowed. • The device contains electrical and electronic components and is not allowed to be disposed of as household refuse. All locally valid regulations and re�uirements must be observed. Product features Mode of operation The actuator is controlled with a standard signal of DC 0 ... 10 V and moves the ball valve to the operating position at the same time as tensioning the return spring. The ball valve is turned back to the emergency position by spring force if the supply voltage is interrupted. Simple direct mounting Straightforward direct mounting on the ball valve with only one screw. The mounting position in relation to the ball valve can be selected in 90° steps. Manual override Manual operation of the valve with the hand crank, locking in any position with the interlocking switch. Unlocking is manual or automatic by applying the operating voltage. Adjustable angle of rotation Adjustable angle of rotation with mechanical end stop. High operational reliability The actuator is overload-proof, requires no limit switches and automatically stops when the end stop is reached. Fle�ible signalization The actuator has one auxiliary switch with a fixed setting and one adjustable auxiliary switch. They permit a 10% or 11 ... 100% angle of rotation to be signalled. Combination valve actuators Refer to the valve documentation for suitable valves, their permitted media temperatures and closing pressures. Electrical installation ~ Wiring diagram – T + Y DC 0 … 10 V �otes U DC 0 … 10 V • Connect via safety isolation transformer. ! 230 V + 230 V • Parallel connection of other actuators possible. 24 V + 24 V Note the performance data. � 230 V + 24 V Cable colours: 24 V + 230 V 1 = black 2 = red 3 = white 1 2 3 5 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 5 = orange S1 = violet S2 = red S3 = white <A <B S4 = orange A = 10% B = 10 ... 90% >A >B S5 = pink S6 = grey Direction of rotation NO NC L R Reversing switch Y = 0 Y = 0 A – AB = 100% 2 / 3 T5-SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) • en • v1.0 • 04.2012 • Subject to changes www.belimo.com Modulating rotary actuator with emergency function for control SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) ball valves, AC/DC 24 V, 2 �m, with two au�iliary switches Dimensions [mm] Dimensional drawings 59 101 27 103 40 162 172 182 244 Further documentations • Overview Valve-actuator combinations • Data sheets for ball valves • Installation instructions for actuators and/or ball valves • Notes for project planning (hydraulic characteristic curves and circuits, installation regulations, commissioning, maintenance etc.) www.belimo.com T5-SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) • en • v1.0 • 04.2012 • Subject to changes 3 / 3 Z NRF..A.. / SRF..A.. A – AB = 100% A AB M5 M5 A – AB = 100% B – AB = 0% A AB A AB B B A AB 71364-00003.A 1 / 1 M5-Z-NRF..A../SRF..A.. • v1.0 • 11.2011 www.belimo.com NRF24A-SR/SZ.. / NRF24A-MP.. / SRF24A-SR/SZ.. / SRF24A-MP.. NC NO 71073-00002.D 4 1 1 4 .9 .9 .8 .8 .7 .7 6 6 3 3 2 M4 2 M4 M5 A A – AB = 0% M5 A A – AB = 100% B – AB = 100% B – AB = 0% Z AB Z AB B B 33 ... 100% NO NC Y= 0 Y= 0 .9 .8 .7 .6 .5 .4 .3 .2 .1 .2 .4 .6 .8 www.belimo.com M5-NRF24A-SR/SZ../NRF24A-MP../SRF24A-SR/SZ../SRF24A-MP.. • v1.3 • 08.2012 1 / 2 NRF24A-SR/SZ.. / NRF24A-MP.. / SRF24A-SR/SZ.. / SRF24A-MP.. ~ ~ T AC 24 V / DC 24 V – + – T + Y DC 0 … 10 V Y DC 0 … 10 V U DC 2 … 10 V U DC 0 … 10 V 1 2 3 5 1 2 3 5 NRF24A-SR(-O) NRF24A-SZ(-O) SRF24A-SR(-O) SRF24A-SZ(-O) ~ – T + Y DC 0 … 10 V U DC 2 … 10 V 230 V + 230 V 24 V+ 24 V � 230 V+ 24 V 24 V+ 230 V 1 2 3 5 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 <A <B A = 10% B = 10 ... 90% >A >B NRF24A-SR-S2(-O) SRF24A-SR-S2(-O) ~ – T + Y DC 0 … 10 V U DC 0 … 10 V 230 V + 230 V 24 V+ 24 V � 230 V+ 24 V 24 V+ 230 V 1 2 3 5 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 <A <B A = 10% B = 10 ... 90% >A >B NRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) SRF24A-SZ-S2(-O) ~ – T + Y DC 0(2) … 10 V U MP 1 2 3 5 NRF24A-MP(-O) SRF24A-MP(-O) NO NC Y = 0 Y = 0 A – AB = 0% 2 / 2 M5-NRF24A-SR/SZ../NRF24A-MP../SRF24A-SR/SZ../SRF24A-MP.. • v1.3 • 08.2012 www.belimo.com.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Grapheme-To-Phoneme Transcription in Hungarian
    International Journal of Computational Linguistics and Applications vol. 7, no. 1, 2016, pp. 161–173 Received 08/02/2016, accepted 07/03/2016, final 20/06/2016 ISSN 0976-0962, http://ijcla.bahripublications.com Grapheme-to-Phoneme Transcription in Hungarian ATTILA NOVÁK1 AND BORBÁLA SIKLÓSI2 1 MTA-PPKE Hungarian Language Technology Research Group, Hungary 2 Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary ABSTRACT A crucial component of text-to-speech systems is the one respon- sible for the transcription of the written text to its phonemic rep- resentation. although the complexity of the relation between the written and spoken form of languages varies, most languages have their regular and irregular phonological set of rules. In this paper, we present a system for the phonemic transcription of Hungarian. Beside the implementation of rules describing default letter-to-phoneme correspondences and morphophonological al- ternations, the tool incorporates the knowledge of a Hungarian morphological analyzer in order to be able to detect compound and other morpheme boundaries, and it contains a rich lexicon of entries with irregular pronunciation. It is shown that the system performs well even on texts containing a high number of foreign names. 1 INTRODUCTION In the research reported about in this study, our goal was to imple- ment a system that can automatically transform written Hungarian to its phonemic representation. The original intent of the system This is a pre-print version of the paper, before proper formatting and copyediting by the editorial staff. 162 ATTILA NOVÁK AND BORBÁLA SIKLÓSI was to transcribe a database of Hungarian geographic terms. How- ever, due to certain design decisions, our system proved to perform well also on texts containing a high ratio of foreign names and suf- fixed forms.
    [Show full text]
  • J Two Flying Machines SZ J
    A. Riehardson. Jr.; Docey \y„ lini Alice M. Dow as Flora and Stella JfOK by Bingen, A W. Wit bee. llangur; Brown, who holds the office of < eres. ^"fU> Gilbert «3ssf?»a3as5SBKS!ss!55:<i Society Todd, lig by Todd, Charles as lady assistant steward. Commit- 'T^rlctiHiTiil Steward: Cordon .... Russell, by Guy /\x- tee on applications, \V. It. Hafey, ('• I worthy, J. Robt. Clark, Weterville; C Cleveland, W. IS. Whittier, who re- bin v Holotta, by Bingen, George R. Pal- ported favorably on the names of sev- mer, Sangerville; Peter J., in ,A,r rrnsK $20. bg by Pet- en applicants who were instructed er the Great, S. J. Parker. St. Al- Hie admitted to h ' Har Pomona degree and BIGGER K BETTER In Ruth Merrinmn, rnt I V'b* bans; by Merri- Tfcls with the open- i »!■1. Lightning membership. man C, P. 1). Nelson, Dexter; »: ? W"’ in tnlim. ( lull ! Georgia, ing ceremonies occupied the morning Inn, P. D. Nelson, I M II Richard- j Spaundler, Dexter session. *»slu'y:,rI'. 2.B5 TROT AND PACK, I TUSK ses- » \.■■-xa.nlro, li. j $150 At the opening of the afternoon « Somerset Central si Prince Dell, bg. Asa Grant; Golden res- 'Sa j sion the officers occupied their Agricultural Society 'Xk"'^ <:nan.VK I Seal, clis by I’ddie Tory, Harry Clukey; pective chairs executing the offi- ■ Dr D. by fv K I- I Baroness Marjorie, by Baron Review, cers' drill. were adopt- l‘f c.i, !.v Twilling- ; Resolutions S .....:<s A. Riehardson, Van Gain, rs liv ====_===_ ■*.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Data Sheet FM..F-SZ
    Technical data sheet FM..F-SZ Flow sensor Calibrated ultrasonic flow sensor, temperature and glycol compensated. With DC 0.5...10 V output signal. This sensor can be used in closed cold and warm water systems and is robust against dirt and magnetite. There is also a low pressure drop across the sensor. Type Overview Output signal Type DN FS [l/s] ∆p [kPa] PN active volumetric flow FM065F-SZ 65 9.6 12 16 0.5...10 V FM080F-SZ 80 13.6 13 16 0.5...10 V FM100F-SZ 100 24.0 12 16 0.5...10 V FM125F-SZ 125 37.5 13 16 0.5...10 V FM150F-SZ 150 54.0 15 16 0.5...10 V FS: Full scale, maximum measurable flow ∆p: Pressure drop at FS Technical data Electrical data Nominal voltage AC/DC 24 V Nominal voltage frequency 50/60 Hz Nominal voltage range AC 19.2...28.8 V / DC 21.6...28.8 V Power consumption AC 1 VA Power consumption DC 0.5 W Connection supply Cable , 3 x 0.75 mm² Functional data Application Water Voltage output 1x 0...10 V, max. load 1 mA Pipe connection Flange PN 16 according to EN 1092-2 Installation position upright to horizontal Servicing maintenance-free Measuring data Measured values Flow Measuring fluid Water and water glycol mixtures Measuring principle Ultrasonic volumetric flow measurement Measuring accuracy flow ±2% of the measured value (20...100% FS) @ 20°C / Glycol 0% vol. ±0.4% of FS (0...20% FS) @ 20°C / Glycol 0% vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Neural Stem Cells for Early Ischemic Stroke
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Neural Stem Cells for Early Ischemic Stroke Milton H. Hamblin 1,* and Jean-Pyo Lee 2,3,* 1 Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA 2 Department of Physiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA 3 Tulane Brain Institute, Tulane University, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.H.H.); [email protected] (J.-P.L.) Abstract: Clinical treatments for ischemic stroke are limited. Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation can be a promising therapy. Clinically, ischemia and subsequent reperfusion lead to extensive neurovascular injury that involves inflammation, disruption of the blood-brain barrier, and brain cell death. NSCs exhibit multiple potentially therapeutic actions against neurovascular injury. Currently, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is the only FDA-approved clot-dissolving agent. While tPA’s thrombolytic role within the vasculature is beneficial, tPA’s non-thrombolytic deleterious effects aggravates neurovascular injury, restricting the treatment time window (time-sensitive) and tPA eligibility. Thus, new strategies are needed to mitigate tPA’s detrimental effects and quickly mediate vascular repair after stroke. Up to date, clinical trials focus on the impact of stem cell therapy on neuro-restoration by delivering cells during the chronic stroke stage. Also, NSCs secrete factors that stimulate endogenous repair mechanisms for early-stage ischemic stroke. This review will present an integrated view of the preclinical perspectives of NSC transplantation as a promising treatment for neurovascular injury, with an emphasis on early-stage ischemic stroke.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Data Sheet CQ24A-SZ
    Technical data sheet CQ24A-SZ Rotary actuator for zone valves • Torque motor 1 Nm • Nominal voltage AC/DC 24 V • Control modulating 0.5...10 V • Position feedback 0.5...10 V • Snap-assembly of the actuator • Flow setting variable Technical data Electrical data Nominal voltage AC/DC 24 V Nominal voltage frequency 50/60 Hz Nominal voltage range AC 19.2...28.8 V / DC 21.6...28.8 V Power consumption in operation 0.3 W Power consumption in rest position 0.3 W Power consumption for wire sizing 0.6 VA Connection supply / control Cable 1 m, 4 x 0.34 mm² Parallel operation Yes (note the performance data) Functional data Torque motor 1 Nm Operating range Y 0.5...10 V Input Impedance 100 kΩ Position feedback U 0.5...10 V Manual override with actuator (clicked out) Running time motor 75 s / 90° Sound power level, motor 35 dB(A) Position indication Mechanical Flow setting see product features Safety data Protection class IEC/EN III, Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV) Degree of protection IEC/EN IP40 EMC CE according to 2014/30/EU Certification IEC/EN IEC/EN 60730-1 and IEC/EN 60730-2-14 Mode of operation Type 1 Rated impulse voltage supply / control 0.8 kV Pollution degree 2 Ambient temperature 5...40°C Storage temperature -40...80°C Ambient humidity Max. 95% RH, non-condensing Servicing maintenance-free Weight Weight 0.21 kg www.belimo.com CQ24A-SZ • en-gb • 2021-07-13 • Subject to change 1 / 4 Technical data sheet CQ24A-SZ Safety notes • This device has been designed for use in stationary heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems and must not be used outside the specified field of application, especially in aircraft or in any other airborne means of transport.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementing Language-Dependent Lexicographic Orders in Scheme Jean-Michel Hufflen
    Implementing Language-Dependent Lexicographic Orders in Scheme Jean-Michel Hufflen To cite this version: Jean-Michel Hufflen. Implementing Language-Dependent Lexicographic Orders in Scheme. Proc.of the 8th Workshop on and , 2007, Germany. pp.139–144. hal-00661897 HAL Id: hal-00661897 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00661897 Submitted on 20 Jan 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Implementing Language-Dependent Lexicographic Orders in Scheme Jean-Michel HUFFLEN LIFC (EA CNRS 4157) — University of Franche-Comté 16, route de Gray — 25030 BESANÇON CEDEX — FRANCE huffl[email protected] Abstract algorithm related to Unicode, an industry standard designed to al- The lexicographical order relations used within dictionaries are low text and symbols from all of the writing systems of the world language-dependent, and we explain how we implemented such to be consistently represented [2006]. Our method can be gener- orders in Scheme. We show how our sorting orders are derived alised to other alphabets than the Latin one. In addition, let us men- from the Unicode collation algorithm. Since the result of a Scheme tion that if a document cites some works written using the Latin function can be itself a function, we use generators of sorting alphabet and some written using another alphabet (Arabic, Cyril- orders.
    [Show full text]
  • SZ-10 / SZ-20 Instruction Manual
    DIGITAL CAMERA SZ-10/SZ-20 Instruction Manual ● Thank you for purchasing an Olympus digital camera. Before you start to use your new camera, please read these instructions carefully to enjoy optimum performance and a longer service life. Keep this manual in a safe place for future reference. ● We recommend that you take test shots to get accustomed to your camera before taking important photographs. ● In the interest of continually improving products, Olympus reserves the right to update or modify information contained in this manual. ● This manual covers the SZ-10 and SZ-20. The camera illustrations on this manual is of SZ-10. Unless otherwise specifi ed, the explanation about these illustrations is provided for SZ-10 and SZ-20. Step 1 Checking the contents of the box or Digital camera Strap Lithium Ion USB cable AV cable USB-AC adapter (F-2AC) OLYMPUS Setup Battery CD-ROM (LI-50B) Other accessories not shown: Warranty card Contents may vary depending on purchase location. Step 2 Preparing the Camera Step 3 Shooting and Playing Back Images “Preparing the Camera” (p. 13) “Shooting, Playback, and Erasing” (p. 19) Step 4 How to Use the Camera Step 5 Printing “Camera Settings” (p. 3) “Direct printing (PictBridge)” (p. 55) “Print Reservations (DPOF)” (p. 58) Contents ¾ Names of Parts ............................................... 9 ¾ Menus for Playback, Editing, and Printing ¾ Preparing the Camera ..................................13 Functions ...................................................... 44 ¾ Shooting, Playback, and Erasing ..............
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the SZ Lossy Compressor Use for the XIOS I/O Server
    Exploring the SZ lossy compressor use for the XIOS I/O server Xavier Yepes-Arbós The research leading to these results has received funding from the EU H2020 Framework Programme under grant agreement no. 823988 This material reflects only the author’s view and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains 25/2/2021 12th JLESC Workshop Introduction • Exascale supercomputers will allow Earth System Models (ESMs) to make simulations at an unprecedented level of horizontal resolution. • But this has implications: • A huge amount of data will be generated that must be efficiently written into the storage system. • A high cost of storage systems due to the huge data size. 2 The XIOS I/O server • The I/O issue is typically addressed by adopting scalable parallel I/O solutions. • In the climate community, a widely I/O tool used is XIOS. • The XML Input/Output Server (XIOS) is an asynchronous MPI parallel I/O server developed by the Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL). • XIOS has the following features needed for climate modelling: • Output files are in netCDF format. • Written data is CMIP-compliant (CMORized). • It is able to post-process data inline to generate diagnostics. 3 XIOS: Some technical features • From a computational point of view, XIOS is thought to address: • The inefficient legacy read/write process. • The unmanageable size of “raw” data. • By implementing: • Scalable parallel I/O. • Inline post-processing. • In addition, it offers lossless data compression using gzip through HDF5. 4 Test case: OpenIFS and XIOS integration • OpenIFS is a global meteorological forecasting model developed and maintained by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).
    [Show full text]
  • Background Paper 6.6 Ischaemic and Haemorrhagic Stroke
    Priority Medicines for Europe and the World "A Public Health Approach to Innovation" Update on 2004 Background Paper Written by Eduardo Sabaté and Sunil Wimalaratna Background Paper 6.6 Ischaemic and Haemorrhagic Stroke By Rachel Wittenauer and Lily Smith December 2012 Update on 2004 Background Paper, BP 6.6 Stroke Table of Contents Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Summary ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Definition and classification .............................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Ischaemic stroke .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 Haemorrhagic stroke .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Investigation of a stroke ..................................................................................................................... 8 1.5 Assessment of acute stroke ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Double Commutative-Step Digraphs with Minimum Diameters *
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Discrete Mathematics 114 (1993) 1477157 147 North-Holland Double commutative-step digraphs with minimum diameters * P. Esqub, F. Aguil6 and M.A. Fiol Dept. de Maremdlica i Telerndtica, Universitor PolitPcnica de Caialunya, Barcelona, Spain Received 20 January 1989 Revised 6 January 1990 Esque, P., F. Aguilo and M.A. Fiol, Double commutative-step digraphs with minimum diameters, Discrete Mathematics 114 (1993) 1477157. From a natural generalization to E* of the concept of congruence, it is possible to define a family of 2-regular digraphs that we call double commutative-step digraphs. They turn out to be Cayley diagrams of Abelian groups generated by two elements, and can be represented by L-shaped tiles which tessellate the plane periodically. A double commutative-step digraph with n vertices is said to be tight if its diameter attains the lower bound Ib(n)=r&l -2. In this paper, the tiles associated with tight double commutative-step digraphs are fully characterized. This allows us to construct such digraphs and also to find for which values of II they exist. In particular, we characterize a complete set of families of tight double fixed-step digraphs (also called circulant digraphs), generalizing some previously known results. 1. Introduction Let M be an integral 2 x 2 matrix with det M =n>O. Let 2’ denote the additive group of (column) 2-vectors with integral coordinates. The set MZ2, whose elements are linear combinations (with integral coefficients) of the column vectors of M, is said to be the lattice generated by M.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Creation of a Pronunciation Dictionary for Hungarian
    On the creation of a pronunciation dictionary for Hungarian Stephen M. Grimes [email protected] August 2007 Abstract This report describes the process of creating a pronunciation dictionary and phonological lexicon for Hungarian for the purpose of aiding in linguistic research on Hungarian phonology and phonotactics. The pronunciation dictionary was created by transforming orthographic forms to pronunciation representations by taking advantage of systematic deviations between Hungarian orthography and pronunciation. It is argued that the “automated” creation of such a dictionary is reasonably expected to be accurate due to the relative similarity of Hungarian orthography to actual pronunciation. This document includes discussion of goals and standards for creating a Hungarian pronunciation dictionary, and each phonological change creating a mismatch between orthography and pronunciation is highlighted. Future developments and additions to the current dictionary are also suggested as well as strategies for evaluating the quality of the dictionary. Finally, potential applications to linguistic research are discussed. 1 Introduction While students of the English language quickly learn that English spelling is by no means consistent, many Hungarians believe that the Hungarian alphabet is completely phonetic. Here, a phonetic alphabet refers to the existence of a one-to-one mapping between symbol and sound. It can quite easily be demonstrated by counter-example that 1 Hungarian orthography is not phonetic, and in fact several types of orthographic- pronunciation discrepancies exist. Consider as an example the word /szabadság/ 1 [sabatʃ:a:g] ‘freedom, liberty’ , in which no fewer than four orthographic-pronunciation discrepancies can be identified with the written form of this word: (1) a.
    [Show full text]
  • Highload Anchor SZ Steel, Zinc Plated
    Highload Anchor for cracked and non-cracked concrete Highload Anchor SZ Steel, zinc plated Highload Anchor SZ-S Highload Anchor SZ-B Highload Anchor SZ-SK ESR - 3137 M8-M20 M8-M24 M8-M24 C1+C2 Range of loading: 2,4 kN - 96,8 kN Range of concrete quality: C20/25 - C50/60 R30-R120 Description The ETA (Option 1) approved Highload Anchor SZ is a high-perfor- mance through fastening Anchor System with plastic compression The use of the hollow drill bit SB allows mounting the Highload ring and with three part expansion sleeve. This allows for smaller Anchor SZ without additional blowing out of the drill-hole. spacings and edge distances with high loads. Through deeper set- ting, the variable anchorage depth of Highload Anchor SZ allows higher permissable shear loads in many cases, extending its range of possible uses. Three dierent models of the Highload Anchor SZ are available: Screw/washer SZ-S, Bolthead SZ-B and for ush surface mounting SZ-SK. All models have been shock-tested by the federal oce for population protection in Bern/Switzerland, the models from M8 are also approved for use under seismic actions C1 and C2. Advantages - High tension and shear loads - Variable anchoring depths for even higher shear loads - Screw/washer (SZ-B) model and at head (SZ-SK) model for nished surfaces - Can be dismantled with a ush surface result (only the cone and expansion sleeve remain in the drill-hole) - Smaller spacings and edge distances - ICC Evalution Service listing, USA - Fire protection approved - Approved to use under seismic action according to the performance category C1+C2 (M8-M24) Applications Medium to highload anchoring in cracked and non-cracked concrete, e.g.
    [Show full text]