DOCSLIB.ORG

Patna District Anddarbhanga Study Villages

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Patna District Anddarbhanga Study Villages Agricultural transformation in VDSA villages in Bihar Abhay Kumar1, RKP Singh2, KM Singh1, N Chandra1, Pankaj Kumar1 and BP Bhatt1 1ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna; 2International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, India Introduction Distribution of crop area across different yield category, % • Agriculture contributes about 20% to GSDP and provides Rice-Patna district Rice-Darbhanga district employment to about 70% of working force in rural area • The state economy growing annually by 9.0% (2007-13), with <2 t/ha robust growth (4-5%) in agriculture and livestock sector 2- 3 t/ha 2010/11 • Though, agriculture largely depends on monsoon, only one 3- 4 t/ha 2010/11 normal rainfall year during last four years in state > 4 t/ha • Foodgrain- mostly fine cereals dominate the cropping pattern in VDSA villages 2013/14 2013/14 • However, importance of pulse crops growing in the village. Wheat-Patna district Wheat-Darbhanga district Objective • To examine the changes in cropping pattern in VDSA villages in < 1.5 t/ha Bihar state. 1.5 -2.0 t/ha 2010/11 2010/11 • to examine the trend of agricultural transformation in the 2- 3 t/ha study villages. > 3 t/ha Data and methodology 2013/14 2013/14 • Survey Area: Two villages each in Patna district and Darbhanga district of Bihar Ferlizer applicaon in VDSA villages (NPK in kg/ha) • Survey year: 2010-11 to 2013-14 250 • Sampling: Panel survey of 40 households from each village, Patna Darbhanga comprising 10 from each category viz.- labour, small, medium 200 and large category. Total sample size: 160. 150 Results Change in Cropping pattern 100 • Rice and wheat still dominating- due to home consumption and assured market 50 • Lower rainfall- triggered diversion of crop area to pulses & 0 potato, but only temporarily 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 • Prosperous villages (in Patna dist) allocating more area to fodder crop Changes in input-use and crop yield • Rainfall still plays key role in determining gross cropped area, • Use of Tractor, thresher and diesel pumps increased many fold cropping pattern and intensity of cropping in Bihar. and a sharp decline in use of human and bullock labour observed Share of different crops in Gross Cropped Area in VDSA villages • Fertilizer application increased, though there is significant difference in both the districts Patna district Darbhanga district • This is clearly reflected in the crop yield of two major crops i.e. Paddy rice and wheat Wheat • Proportion of irrigated area increased to more than 70%, mainly 8.7, 9% Pulses 38% through diesel engine operated private tube wells 2010-11 2010-11 Oilseed • Inadequate irrigation applied by poor farmers in Darbhanga district 44% Vegetable • Area producing more than 4.0 t/ha rice and more than 3.0 t/ha Fodder crops of wheat increased in VDSA villages Other crops 2013/14 2013/14 2013/14 • However yield realisation in Darbhanga district is very low as compared to that in Patna district. Per hectare use of human, machine and bullock in VDSA villages, Bihar Conclusions 90 90 80 80 • Pulses and vegetables find place in unfavourable weather 70 70 e condition ar 60 60 e 50 50 ar • Irrigation- costly input due to high dependence on fossil fuel for ys/hect 40 40 groundwater irrigation 30 30 Hour/hect Manda 20 20 • Lack of institutional support in providing cheaper credit and 10 10 modern technology (seed) in remote villages 0 0 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 • Four years is very short period to notice agricultural Human labour, Patna Human labour, Darbhanga Machine labour, Patna transformation. The study should continue to understand the Machine labour, Darbhanga Bullock labour, Darbhanga extent and causality of agricultural transformation. Science with a human face Funding support: About ICRISAT: www.icrisat.org VILLAGE DYNAMICS IN SOUTH ASIA Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ICRISAT’s scientific information: http://EXPLOREit.icrisat.org 2015 March.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ground Water Year Book, Bihar (2015 - 2016)
    का셍ााल셍 उप셍ोग हेतू For Official Use GOVT. OF INDIA जल ल MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD जल ,, (2015-2016) GROUND WATER YEAR BOOK, BIHAR (2015 - 2016) म鵍य पूर्वी क्षेत्र, पटना सितंबर 2016 MID-EASTERN REGION, PATNA September 2016 ` GOVT. OF INDIA जल ल MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES जल CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD ,, (2015-2016) GROUND WATER YEAR BOOK, BIHAR (2015 - 2016) म鵍य पर्वू ी क्षेत्र, पटना MID-EASTERN REGION, PATNA सितंबर 2016 September 2016 GROUND WATER YEAR BOOK, BIHAR (2015 - 2016) CONTENTS CONTENTS Page No. List of Tables i List of Figures ii List of Annexures ii List of Contributors iii Abstract iv 1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................1 2. HYDROGEOLOGY..........................................................................................................1 3. GROUND WATER SCENARIO......................................................................................4 3.1 DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL........................................................................................8 3.1.1 MAY 2015.....................................................................................................................8 3.1.2 AUGUST 2015..............................................................................................................10 3.1.3 NOVEMBER 2015........................................................................................................12 3.1.4 JANUARY 2016...........................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Business Plan for Makhana Clusters in Bihar
    Business Plan for Makhana Clusters in Bihar 1 INDEX BUSINESS PLAN FOR MAKHANA CLUSTERS IN BIHAR .................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 4 Botany ......................................................................................................................... 8 Distribution and Habitat ............................................................................................. 9 Nutritional Value ...................................................................................................... 10 Uses ........................................................................................................................... 10 Cultivation and Harvesting of Makhana................................................................... 10 Processing of Makhana............................................................................................. 11 OBJECTIVE ..................................................................................................................... 12 APPROACH & METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................... 13 MAKHANA SECTOR ........................................................................................................ 18 CLUSTER MAPPING.................................................................................................... 19 CLUSTER DIAGRAM ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Existing and Proposed Expansion of Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, District Darbhanga, Bihar CONCEPTUAL PLAN 1. INTRODUC
    Existing and Proposed expansion of Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, District Darbhanga, Bihar CONCEPTUAL PLAN 1. INTRODUCTION Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation (BMSICL) has proposed expansion of the Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital (DMCH) in terms of construction of Academic Block, Hospital Block, Class IV Accommodation, Surgical Block and Students Hostel. The project is being developed on the total plot area of 4,04,685.61 sq.m. The exiting hospital complex consists of more than 100 buildings having total built-up area of 2, 18,429.51 sqm at present. However, the existing complex is being under operation since 1925 i.e. before the issuance of the EIA notification. The undertaking in this regard is attached as Annexure-I. BMSICL has been set up by Government of Bihar under the aegis of Department of Health and Family Welfare to meet the infrastructure requirement in healthcare sector. In this process the Darbhanga Medical College & Hospital (DMCH), District Darbhanga, is being upgraded with modern infrastructure facilities. The requirement of new blocks for providing better medical facilities is the key component in this development. The Buildings in the campus are scattered around making limiting the scope of future expansion. The Bihar Medical Services & Infrastructure Corporation (BMSICL) has proposed to construct the new blocks in terms of Academic Block, Hospital Block, Class IV Accommodation, Surgical Block and Students Hostel in Darbhanga district of Bihar State. Total plot area is 4, 04,685.61m2. The existing FAR is 2,18,429.51 m2 at present and proposed expansion FAR is 1,11,129.4 m2 will be for future expansion.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground Water Information Booklet Darbhanga District, Bihar State
    भूजल सूचना पुस्तिका दरभंगा स्जला, बिहार Ground Water Information Booklet Darbhanga District, Bihar State 85°-45' 86°-0' 86°-15' ADMINISTRATIVE MAP BIHAR STATE DARBHANGA DISTRICT, BIHAR. 0 5 10 15 Km Ganga R. Jale Scale Keotiranway 26° 26° 15' 15' Manigachi Singwara DARBHANGA Bahadurpur Alinagar Benipur Hayaghat Ghanshyampur 26° 26° 0' 0' Baheri Goura bouram Kiratpur Biraul LEGEND District Boundary Block Boundary Road Kusheshwar Kusheshwar Railway Asthan Asthan (E) District Headquarter 25° Block Headquarter 25° 45' River 45' 85°-45' 86°-0' 86°-15' के न्द्रीय भमू िजल िो셍 ड Central Ground water Board Ministry of Water Resources जल संसाधन िंत्रालय (Govt. of India) (भारि सरकार) Mid-Eastern Region िध्य-पर्वू ी क्षेत्र Patna पटना मसिंिर 2013 September 2013 1 PREPARED BY - Shri S. Sahu Sc. B UNDER SUPERVISION OF - Shri A.K.Agrawal, Scientist’D’ CARTOGRAPHY - Shri Lokendra Kumar, Draughtsman UPDATED BY - Shri S.N.Dwivedi, Sc-C & Dr. Fakhre Alam, STA (Hg) 2 CONTENTS DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 5 – 6 1. INTRODUCTION 7 - 11 1.1 Location, Area and Population 1.2 Basin/Sub-Basin and Drainage 1.3 Land use, agriculture and irrigation practices 1.4 Studies/Activities carried by CGWB 2. CLIMATE AND RAINFALL 11 - 12 3. GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL 12 - 13 3.1 Geomorphology 3.2 Soil 4. HYDROGEOLOGY 13 - 17 4.1 Water Bearing Formations 4.2 Mode of Occurrence of Ground Water 4.3 Hydraulic Characteristics of Aquifers 4.4 Depth to water level 4.5 Ground Water Quality 5. GROUND WATER RESOURCES 17 - 18 5.1 Status of groundwater development 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation: Bihar Flood Page 1 of 8 Approximately 16 Million People Have Been Displaced by Flood in Bihar, Where 351 People Have
    Situation: Bihar Flood SITREP 26/08/2002 NATURE OF THE DISASTER: FLOOD Approximately 16 million people have been displaced by flood in Bihar, where 351 people have died so far and about 338,000 houses have collapsed. The worst affected districts are Sitamarhi, Darbhanga, Khagaria, Madhubani, Gopalganj The map below shows the partial and fully flooded districts of Bihar as of date. AREA AFFECTED: • Number of District: 24 (Sitamarhi, Nalanda, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Patna, Katihar, E.Champaran, W. Champaran, Sheohar, Gopalganj, Smastipur, Madhubani, Saharsa Supaul, Shekhpura, Siwan, Araria, Kishanganj, Purnea, Madhepura and Khagaria, Begusarai, Saran, Lakheesarai) out of 38 districts. • Numbers of Blocks Affected: 203 • No of Panchayats :2,242 • Numbers of Villages affected: 8,150 • Life loss: 351 [Govt. sources ] • Cattle Loss: 1366 • Population affected: 15.44 million • Houses damaged: 372,009 estimated value is Rs.4,390.2 million • Total Area affected: 1.84 million hac. DISTRICT DETAILS : Districts Numbers of Blocks affected in district Sitamarhi 17 Nalanda 9 Muzaffarpur district has suffered a loss of more than Rs 42,430 million due to the floods, 8 which damaged standing crops and houses and affected more than a million people. The floodwaters have receded from a major area of the district now, but a large part of Aurai and Katra blocks remains inundated by the Bagmati river and the situation is unlikely to improve before September 15. Darbhanga: 18 Patna 4 Page 1 of 8 Situation: Bihar Flood SITREP 26/08/2002 East Champaran 19 Seohar: 4 Goplalganj 8 Samastipur: 9 Madhubani: 19 Saharsa 1 Sekhpura 6 West Champaran 7 Supaul 8 Araria: 9 Kathiar 10 Khagaria : 6 Saran 5 Siwan 5 Madhepura 3 Purnea 8 Kisanganj 7 Begusarai 4 Lak heesarai 4 Nalanda 9 Sheikhpura 6 IMPACT: (DAMAGE BY SECTOR) Lifeline and critical facilities: Public Utilities: Estimated Value of damaged public properties – 2,914.6 million Agriculture: • Cropped area affected: .8 million hactare • Estimated value of crop loss: 3,963.7 million • Standing crops in 0.2 million hectares worth 1,730 million.
    [Show full text]
  • • Isolated Very Heavy Falls Over Bihar During 03 S Over Bihar During 03Rd
    Central Water Commission Daily Flood Situation Report cum Advisories 03-07-2021 1.0 Rainfall Situation 1.1 Basin wise departure from normal of cumulative and daily rainfall Large Excess Excess Normal Deficient Large Deficient No Data No [60% or more] [20% to 59%] [-19% to 19%) [-59% to -20%] [-99% to -60%] [-100%) Rain Notes: a) Small figures indicate actual rainfall (mm), while bold figures indicate Normal rainfall (mm) b) Percentage departures of rainfall are shown in brackets. 1.2 Rainfall forecast for next 5 days issued on 3rd July, 2021 (Midday) by IMD Isolated very heavy falls over Bihar during 03rd, 06th & 07th; over Sub-Himalayan West Bengal & Sikkim on 03rd 2.0 Flood Situation and Advisories 2.1 Summary of Flood Situation as per CWC Flood Forecasting Network On 3rdJuly, 2021,13 Stations (11 in Bihar & 2 in Assam) are flowing in Severe Flood Situation and 14 stations (9 in Bihar, 4 in Assam and 1 in Uttar Pradesh) are flowing in Above Normal Flood Situation. Inflow Forecast has been issued for 3 Barrages & Dams (2 inTamil Nadu and 1in West Bengal) Details are given at link: http://cwc.gov.in/sites/default/files/cfcrcwcdfb-03.07.2021-2_5.pdf 2.1.1 Flood Situation Map 2.2 CWC Advisories 2.2.1 Rivers Originating from Nepal - Narayani, Bagmati, Kamla and Koshi of Ganga Baisn and draining into Bihar In Nepal, in succession to extremely heavy rains of 02.07.2021, the basins of rivers such as Narayani, Bagmati, Adhwara, Kamla, Kankai and Koshi reported moderate to very heavy rains with isolated extremely heavy rainfall on 03.07.2021.
    [Show full text]
  • EQ Damage Scenario.Pdf
    DAMAGE SCENARIO UNDER HYPOTHETICAL RECURRENCE OF 1934 EARTHQUAKE INTENSITIES IN VARIOUS DISTRICTS IN BIHAR Authored by: Dr. Anand S. Arya, FNA, FNAE Professor Emeritus, Deptt. of Earthquake Engg., I.I.T. Roorkee Former National Seismic Advisor, MHA, New Delhi Padmashree awarded by the President, 2002 Member BSDMA, Bihar Assisted by: Barun Kant Mishra PS to Member BSDMA, Bihar i Vice Chairman Bihar State Disaster Management Authority Government of Bihar FOREWORD Earthquake is a natural hazard that can neither be prevented nor predicted. It is generated by the process going on inside the earth, resulting in the movement of tectonic plates. It has been seen that wherever earthquake occurs, it occurs again and again. It is quite probable that an earthquake having the intensity similar to 1934 Bihar-Nepal earthquake may replicate again. Given the extent of urbanization and the pattern of development in the last several decades, the repeat of 1934 in future will be catastrophic in view of the increased population and the vulnerable assets. Prof A.S.Arya, member, BSDMA has carried out a detailed analysis keeping in view the possible damage scenario under a hypothetical event, having intensity similar to 1934 earthquake. Census of India 2011 has been used for the population and housing data, while the revised seismic zoning map of India is the basis for the maximum possible earthquake intensity in various blocks of Bihar. Probable loss of human lives, probable number of housing, which will need reconstruction, or retrofitting has been computed for various districts and the blocks within the districts. The following grim picture of losses has emerged for the state of Bihar.
    [Show full text]
  • FLOODS DATE: 24.07.04 at 13:00 PM DAMAGE DETAILS
    SITUATION REPORT - BIHAR FLOODS NAME OF THE DISASTER: FLOODS DATE: 24.07.04 at 13:00 PM Rain in the upper catchment areas of Nepal has resulted in rise of water levels in all major rivers of Bihar and so far 18 out of total of 38 districts have been affected by flood. The districts are Supaul, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, W. Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, Khagaria, Sheohar, Madhubani, East Champaran, Araria, Sharsha, Samastipur, Madhepura, Kisanganj, Katihar, Begusarai and Purnea. The current situation of the flood has affected more than 20.15 million people of whom 0.89 million people are still living in make shift relief camps. Floods waters have breached the state and national highways at several places. More than 0.35 million houses have been completely damaged. Due to disruption of road network and communication lines, Army and Air Force have been deployed for evacuation and distribution of relief materials in the marooned areas. Severe erosion of the embankments of the major rivers is posing a threat to thousand villages in these affected districts. As per the Central Water Resources Department, River Budhi Gandak is flowing above the Danger Level (DL) in Muzaffarpur and Samastipur district, river Bagmati is flowing above the DL at Muzaffarpur and Darbhanga district, river Adhwara Samooh is flowing above the DL in Darbhanga, river Kamlabalan is flowing above the danger level in Madhubani, river Kosi is flowing above the danger level at Supaul, and Khagaria and river Mahananda is flowing above the danger level in Purnea and Katihar district. The water level may rise further as Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted isolated heavy rainfall over sub-Himalayan region.
    [Show full text]
  • Darbhanga Introduction
    DISTRICT PROFILE DARBHANGA INTRODUCTION Darbhanga district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar. Darbhangha was accorded the status of a district on January 1, 1875 after it was carved out of old Tirhut district. In 1976 two districts namely Madhubani and Samastipur were carved out of erstwhile Darbhanga district. Darbhanga district falls under Darbhanga division and is also its headquarters since October 30, 1973. Darbhanga district is situated in Mithilanchal in north Bihar and it is also its unofficial capital . Darbhanga is known as the cultural capital of Bihar as its rural households are repositories of a rich tradition of folk art such as Mithila paintings, Sujni craft, Sikki- Mauni craft, etc. Darbhanga district is bounded by the districts of Madhubani, Samastipur, Saharsa, Sitamarhi and Muzaffarpur. The important rivers flowing through Darbhanga district are Kamla, Burhi Gandak, Baghmati, little Bagmati, Kosi, Kareh and Tiljuga. Darbhanga city comprises of twin towns of Darbhanga and Laheriasarai. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The history of Darbhanga dates back to the epic. It is among the oldest cities of India. According to the Vedas, the Videhas under the guidance of Agni God, first migrated from the banks of river Saraswati in Punjab to river Sadanira/ Gandak and called their land Mithila. Videhas were ruled by king Janak, father of Sita. Legends speak of learned men patronized by Janak, prominent among them were Yagyavalkya, who codified the Hindu law in his Yagyavalkya Smriti and Gautam, who had various valuable philosophical treatises to his credit. King Janak was himself a great philosopher and his ideas have been enshrined in the Upanishads.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimensions of Poverty in Bihar
    Generated by Unregistered Batch DOC TO PDF Converter 2011.3.1006.1517, please register! Paper for oral presentation in the 7th Asian Society of Agricultural Economists Dimensions of Poverty in Bihar K M Singh,1 R K P Singh2, M S Meena3 and Abhay Kumar4 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna Abstract Jharkhand state is carved out from Bihar state in 2000. The state is rich in mineral resources and poor in agricultural production. More than 75% of work force is engaged in agriculture, but generates only 20% of state’s GDP. About 45% area is under non- agricultural use and 32% is culturable wastes which are unsuitable for agricultural production and only 23% area is under cultivation. Despite the abundance of industrial production, rural population has not benefited and majority are earning their livelihoods through agriculture. During last ten years agriculture could not grow in the state as per expectations, resulting higher rural poverty. The incidence of poverty in Jharkhand is estimated at 46%; however 60% of schedule caste and schedule tribes are still below poverty line. Hence, it may be said that agro-ecological and social factors are main causes for poverty in Jharkhand state. The present study has been envisaged to analyze the agro- ecological and social factors causing poverty in the state. This study is based on data obtained from160 rural households through panel interview under the project entitled ―Tracking change in rural poverty in villages and household economies of South Asia. Analysis of data reveals that size of land holding is comparatively higher (0.56 ha) than neighboring states, but only 66% of land area owned by farmers is under cultivation in sample villages, indicating abundance of culturable waste land.
    [Show full text]
  • TRANSFORMING the BRIDE: GAURI PUJA in EARLY TWENTIETH-CENTURY MITHILA PAINTING Tammi M. Owens a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty
    TRANSFORMING THE BRIDE: GAURI PUJA IN EARLY TWENTIETH-CENTURY MITHILA PAINTING Tammi M. Owens A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Art. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Dr. Pika Ghosh Dr. Eduardo Douglas Dr. Glaire Anderson ©2009 Tammi M. Owens ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT TAMMI M. OWENS: Transforming the Bride: Gauri Puja in Early Twentieth-Century Mithila Painting (Under the direction of Dr. Pika Ghosh) This project investigates depictions of Gauri Puja, an offering of gratitude to the goddess Gauri (Parvati) in kohbar ghar (marriage house) wedding murals designed and executed by women during the four-day Hindu marriage ceremony in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. Drawing upon William G. Archer’s 1940 photographs of these murals in Darbhanga district, some of the earliest images of painted interiors from the region, I analyze the depicted narratives. I investigate the relationship between the iconography of the depicted figures and the wedding ceremony for which this space is painted and prepared. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to my adviser, Dr. Pika Ghosh, who not only suggested that I follow this line of research, but also patiently mentored me from my first burst of an idea through to this finished product. Our meetings were inspiring and exciting as she challenged me to achieve deeper levels of insight with each passing week. I also wish to thank Dr. Eduardo Douglas and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquacrops of Darbhanga District in North Bihar and Their Commercial Significance
    Aquacrops of Darbhanga District in north Bihar and their commercial significance Item Type article Authors Thakur, L.K.; Choudhary, B.; Thakur, N.K. Download date 25/09/2021 07:24:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32354 Journal of the Indian Fisheries Association 107 25, 1995 (Proc.Nat.Symp. Aquacrops), 107-111 AQUACROPS OF DARBHANGA DISTRICT IN NORTH BIHAR AND THEIR COMMERCIAL SIGNIFICANCE LALITESH KUMAR THAKUR, B. CHOUDHARY AND N.K. THAKUR* Department of Geography, Ranchi University, Ranchi. ABSTRACT Darbhanga district in North Bihar is characterised by thick alluvial soil, moderately good rainfall, high humidity, ample sunshine and numerous water resources in the form of perennial rivers, tributaries, streams, lakes, ponds, pools and puddles. The aquacrops of this district include several species of commercially important fishes, aquatic cash crops such as makhana (Euryale ferox), singhara (Trapa spp), lotus, lilly, Khubi etc. and molluscs. This paper highlights the commercial significance of these aquacrops and offers suggestions for their sustained development. A survey to collect details of the aquacrops in Darbhanga was undertaken during 1988-89. Personal interviews were also held with aquafarmers and local inhabitants of the area. A variety of aquacrops are found in Darbhanga. Not all of them, however, are economically and commercially valuable for mankind. Commercially important spe.cies alone are included in this study. Aquacrops of animal origin become important components of species mix in composite fish culture operations Fishes in the area. However, these ·exotic carps A large variety of freshwater fishes enjoy a subdued market status in the are found in Darbhanga district.
    [Show full text]