Scotland’s National Nature Reserves For further information about Rum National Nature Reserve please contact: Scottish Natural Heritage, White House, Isle of Rum, Inverness-shire, PH43 4RR Telephone 01687 462026 Fax 01687 462805 E-mail:
[email protected] The Story of Rum National Nature Reserve The Story of Rum National Nature Reserve Foreword Extinct volcanoes, wilderness, and spectacular wildlife await visitors to Rum National Nature Reserve (NNR). The island of Rum lies 25 kilometres off the coast from Mallaig on the west coast of Scotland. Conical shaped mountains and ancient rock formations provide clues to the dramatic volcanic beginnings of Rum. Ice has also shaped this island, but it is the debris from the volcano that is responsible for one of the great marvels of Rum. Here, on a mountain top, is one of the world’s largest colony of Manx shearwater – at least 23% of the world’s breeding population. Sea cliffs also support magnificent colonies of other seabirds, red-throated divers breed on inland lochans and golden and white-tailed sea eagles soar high above the mountains and moorland. More obscure wildlife includes rare plants, a rich diversity of mosses, lichen and fungi, and thousands of types of invertebrates. Otters also abound along the shorelines. An incredible mix of habitats supports this wealth of wildlife. Heaths, grasslands, sea cliffs, crevices and peatlands peppered with lochs and lochans have also earned the Reserve international recognition. Thousands of people visit Rum each year, many to see the wildlife, others just to walk and enjoy the landscape. While much of the island looks wild and natural, it bears the imprint of human settlement over much of the last 8000 years.