Att Klassificera Populärmusik En Studie Med Förankring I SAB-Systemet
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
KANDIDATUPPSATS I BIBLIOTEKS- OCH INFORMATIONSVETENSKAP VID BIBLIOTEKS- OCH INFORMATIONSVETENSKAP/BIBLIOTEKSHÖGSKOLAN 2005:2 Att klassificera populärmusik En studie med förankring i SAB-systemet SUSANNE PETTERSSON ©Författaren Mångfaldigande och spridande av innehållet i denna uppsats - helt eller delvis – är förbjudet utan medgivande. Svensk titel: Att klassificera populärmusik: en studie med förankring i SAB-systemet Engelsk titel: Classifying Popular Music: a study with its focus on The Swedish Library Classification System Författare: Susanne Pettersson Kollegium: Kollegium 2 Färdigställt: 2005 Handledare: Göran Berntsson Abstract: The aim of this paper is to examine how The Swedish Library Classification System, also known as the “SAB-system”, has classified popular music. The investigation is limited to the classification category of “Yx Jazz, Rock and Popular Music” within the SAB-system. The development of this category is studied. The main part of the paper deals with the history of popular music. A comparative analysis is done between the historical development of Yx and the history of popular music. The questions at issue are whether the Swedish Library Classification System has been able to follow the development of popular music; how the different styles of popular music have been inserted in the classification, and if it is possible to make improvements of the present classification. The result of the analysis shows that from 1984 the Swedish SAB-system has had a very detailed classification of popular music through category Yx, but that it demands a continuous revision of this classification to keep it up to date. The author also discusses the problems with classification of something that is not completely definable such as popular music. The author also makes some suggestions on how to improve the present classification of popular music in the Swedish Library Classification System. Nyckelord: klassifikation, populärmusik, genrer, SAB-systemet, rock, jazz, historia 2 Innehållsförteckning 1 INLEDNING................................................................................................................................................................4 1.1 SYFTE OCH FRÅGESTÄLLNINGAR........................................................................................................................ 4 1.2 METOD OCH MATERIAL........................................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 DISPOSITION.......................................................................................................................................................... 5 2 TEORETISK BAKGRUND OCH TIDIGARE STUDIER ............................................................................6 2.1 POPULÄRMUSIK OCH GENRETEORI..................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 Skillnaden mellan pop och rock................................................................................................................7 2.2 KLASSIFIKATION................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Klassifikation av musik ..............................................................................................................................9 2.3 TIDIGARE STUDIER................................................................................................................................................ 9 3 POPULÄRMUSIKENS UTVECKLING...........................................................................................................13 3.1 ANGLOAMERIKANSKA POPULÄRMUSIKHISTORIEN ........................................................................................ 13 3.1.1 Blues och pianomusik ...............................................................................................................................13 3.1.2 Jazz ..............................................................................................................................................................14 3.1.3 Country & Western ...................................................................................................................................15 3.1.4 Rock n’ roll föds, dör, och den kommersiella popen uppstår............................................................16 3.1.5 Den brittiska pop- och rockvågen ..........................................................................................................17 3.1.6 Folksångarna och Bob Dylan.................................................................................................................18 3.1.7 Det sena 60-talet.......................................................................................................................................18 3.1.8 70-talet........................................................................................................................................................20 3.1.9 80-talet........................................................................................................................................................21 3.1.10 90-talet......................................................................................................................................................22 3.1.11 2000-talet.................................................................................................................................................23 3.1.12 Soul och dess fortsättning......................................................................................................................23 3.1.13 Hip-hop och rap......................................................................................................................................24 3.1.14 Reggae och annan musik från Jamaica ..............................................................................................25 3.1.15 Den elektroniska dansmusiken.............................................................................................................26 3.1.16 Övriga musikstilar värda att nämna....................................................................................................27 3.2 SVENSKA POPULÄRMUSIKHISTORIEN............................................................................................................... 27 4 HISTORISK UTVECKLING AV AVDELNING YX I SAB -SYSTEMET .............................................30 4.1 FÖRE 1982............................................................................................................................................................ 30 4.2 1982 – 1995......................................................................................................................................................... 32 4.2.1 SAB-systemet 1984....................................................................................................................................32 4.3 EFTER 1995.......................................................................................................................................................... 36 4.3.1 SAB-systemet 1997....................................................................................................................................36 5 ANALYS AV AVDELNING YX MOT BAKGRUND AV POPULÄRMUSIKHISTORIEN ............40 5.1 UTVECKLING OCH FÖRÄNDRING AV AVDELNING YX .................................................................................... 40 5.2 SYSTEMETS INDELNING AV POPULÄRMUSIK IDAG OCH FÖRSLAG TILL FÖRBÄTTRINGAR ........................ 41 5.2.1 Yxfe Soul, funk, hip-hop och rap.............................................................................................................42 5.2.2 Yxff Zydeco.................................................................................................................................................42 5.2.3 Yxg Nordamerikansk folkmusik utom blues..........................................................................................43 5.2.4 Yxn Rock och Yxne 70-talets rock och framåt......................................................................................43 5.2.5 Yxnh Countryrock......................................................................................................................................44 5.2.6 Yxnv Icke-västerländsk populärmusik av rocktyp................................................................................44 5.2.7 Yxp Populärmusik .....................................................................................................................................45 5.3 SLUTORD.............................................................................................................................................................. 46 6 SAMMANFATTNING...........................................................................................................................................48 7 KÄLL- OCH LITTERATURFÖRTECKNING..............................................................................................50 7.1 TRYCKT MATERIAL............................................................................................................................................. 50 7.2 OTRYCKT MATERIAL .........................................................................................................................................