Lithuania by Aneta Piasecka
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Security and Sustainability Issues
(print) ISSN 2029-7017 CONTENTS Vol. 6 No 4 2017 June (online) ISSN 2029-7025 Viera Pechancová. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR: CZECH REGIONAL CASE STUDY 537 Edvīns Šincāns, Jānis Ivančiks. EVALUATIONS OF ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES: EXPERIENCE OF DIFFERENT University of Salford The General Jonas Žemaitis Ministry of National Defence COUNTRIES IN THE FIGHT UNLAWFUL USE OF ELECTRICITY AND COMPARISON A Greater Manchester University Military Academy of Lithuania Republic of Lithuania WITH LATVIA 547 Anton Korauš, Ján Dobrovič, Rastislav Rajnoha, Ivan Brezina. THE SAFETY RISKS RELATED TO BANK CARDS AND CYBER ATTACKS 563 Journal of Angie Fernández, Santiago Calero, Humberto Parra, Raúl Fernández. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE PRODUCTIVE MATRIX FOR ECUADOR SUSTAINABILITY 575 SECURITY AND Vladimir Menshikov, Olga Lavrinenko, Ludmila Sinica, Anastasiia Simakhova. NETWORK CAPITAL PHENOMENON AND ITS POSIBILITIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 585 SUSTAINABILITY Vladas Tumalavičius, Valeriy Nikolayevskyy, Aivars Endziņš. ISSUES OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY SECURITY (Part II): MANAGEMENT OF CONTROL OVER INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL PROCESSES 605 ISSUES Murman Kvaratskhelia. WORLD CHALLENGES AND ECONOMICS OF GEORGIA 619 International Entrepreneurial Perspectives Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Thi Anh Nhu Nguyen, Jaroslav Belás, Jozef Habánik, Jaroslav Schönfeld. and Innovative Outcomes PRECONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL SAFETY DURING LIFECYCLE: THE FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RETIREMENT PLANNING IN VIETNAM 627 Beata Gavurova, Zuzana Virglerova, Frantisek Janke. TRUST AND A SUSTAINABILITY OF THE MACROECONOMIC GROWTH INSIGHTS FROM DYNAMIC PERSPECTIVE 637 Rita Bendaravičienė. TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ORGANIZATION: INTEGRATIVE CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR EMPLOYER BRANDING 649 Nikolajs Jefimovs. TOWARDS CONFLICTS’ SETTLEMENT: DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEANING OF MEDIATION IN THE LEGAL DOCTRINE 665 Vytautas Jokubauskas. -
National Integrity System Assessment LITHUANIA 2
National Integrity System Assessment LITHUANIA 2 Contents II. About the National Integrity System Study in Lithuania ...................................................... 8 III. Lithuania: Country Profile ................................................................................................. 15 IV. Corruption Profile Analysis in Lithuania .......................................................................... 23 V. Analysis of Anti-corruption Activities in Lithuania ........................................................... 26 VI. National Integrity System Assessment:Lithuania .............................................................. 28 1. Legislative ............................................................................................................................ 29 2. Executive.............................................................................................................................. 43 3. Judiciary ............................................................................................................................... 58 4. Public Sector ........................................................................................................................ 80 5. Law Enforcement Agencies ................................................................................................. 96 6. Central Electoral Commission (CEC) ................................................................................ 116 7. Seimas Ombudsmen............................................................ -
Political State of the Region Report
Political State of the Region Report 2011 Political State of the Region Report Editors Bernd Henningsen and Tobias Etzold Authors Toomas Alatalu, Marcus Andersson, Marie Bengtsson, Rikard Bengtsson, Joakim Ekman, Kimmo Elo, Tobias Etzold, Michael Gilek, Peter Munk Jensen, Pertti Joenniemi, Mindaugas Jurkynas, Leonid A. Karabeshkin, Kristine Kern, Andreas Klein, Kari Liuhto, Hanna Mäkinen, Zaneta Ozolina, Lidia Puka, Toms Rostoks, Carsten Schymik, Alexander Sergunin, Silvia Stiller, Fabrizio Tassinari Published by Baltic Development Forum Nygade 3, 5th fl oor P.O. Box 56 DK-1002 Copenhagen K Denmark Telephone +45 70 20 93 94 Fax +45 70 20 93 95 [email protected] www.bdforum.org Language editing: Peter Dowdy Layout: Bitdesign / Leena Närhi, Finland Photo credits Front cover: Wind power plants, Istockphoto page 16: Nyhavn, Copenhagen, Denmark / Johannes Jansson/norden.org page 17: The Danish fl ag at Royal Navy Offi ces, Holmen island, Copenhagen, Denmark / Morten Jerichau, Wonderful Copenhagen page 21: Tallinn, Estonia / © European Union, 2011 page 24: Baltic Sea, Archipelago, Helsinki, Finland / Johannes Jansson/norden.org page 25: Helsinki, Harbor, Finland / Johannes Jansson/norden.org page 28: Dierhagen Beach / Wiki Commons page 33: Riga, Latvia / Aleksandrs Kendenkovs (Foto Banka) / The Latvian Institute page 42: Gdańsk, Poland / Wiki Commons, Tomasz Sienicki page 47: Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad, Russia / Istockphoto page 52: Visby, Gotland, Sweden / Johannes Jansson / norden.org page 53: Baltic Sea, Visby Sweden / Johannes Jansson / norden.org -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Eurosceptics in Lithuania: on the Margins of Politics? Unikaite-Jakuntaviciene, Ingrida
www.ssoar.info Eurosceptics in Lithuania: On the Margins of Politics? Unikaite-Jakuntaviciene, Ingrida Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Unikaite-Jakuntaviciene, I. (2014). Eurosceptics in Lithuania: On the Margins of Politics? European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities, 3(4), 1-21. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-403079 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities EQPAM Volume 3, No.4, October 2014 ISSN 2285 – 4916 ISSN-L 2285 - 4916 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Eurosceptics in Lithuania: On the Margins of Politics? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ingrida Unikaitė-Jakuntavičienė Department of Political Science Vytautas Magnus University Lithuania Date of submission: June 17th, 2014 Revised version: October 7th, 2014 Date of acceptance: October 10th, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The first eurosceptic ideas were articulated in Lithuania during the European Union accession referendum campaign in 2003, but they were almost inaudible through the chorus of pro-European voices. Different kinds of eurosceptic arguments were expressed, such as a fear of identity loss or critics of the government ―buying votes‖. However, there were just a few political actors expressing these views, and the relevant political parties were absent among this group. -
Downloads of Previous Issue Since Publication (2Nd of June 2014 – 15Th of December 2014): 1,742
VOLUME 8, NUMBER 1, JANUARY 2015 FAILURE OF NETWORK INDUSTRY LIBERALISATION IN EASTERN EUROPE: THE CASE OF ELECTRICITY LIBERALISATION IN UKRAINE Katharina ILLIUSHCHENIA ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON THE BALKAN CONSTITUTIONS AND THE SPACE PROVIDED FOR THE CITIZENS Teuta VODO and Eleni STATHOPOULOU ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... FALLING BETWEEN TWO STOOLS – THE CASE OF THE LITHUANIAN CIVIL SERVANT REFORM OF 2013 Lars JOHANNSEN, Karin HILMER PEDERSEN and Saulius PIVORAS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... THE BACKWARD EAST? EXPLAINING DIFFERENCES IN SUPPORT FOR RADICAL RIGHT PARTIES IN WESTERN AND EASTERN EUROPE Alina POLYAKOVA ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... INCOME INEQUALITY AND GOVERNMENT REDISTRIBUTION: A CROSS-NATIONAL STUDY Vincent A. MAHLER, Kimberly LOONTJER and Sara PARANG ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... BOOK REVIEW: DEMOCRACY AND SOCIAL PEACE IN DIVIDED SOCIETIES: EXPLORING CONSOCIATIONAL PARTIES Henrik JACOBSEN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE POLITICS 2 EDITORIAL TEAM General Editor General Editor Miro Haček Peter Csányi ................................................................. ................................................................ University of Ljubljana Alexander Dubč ek University Trenčin Faculty of social sciences, CAAPPI Department of Political Science Kardeljeva ploščad 5 Študentská 2 1000 Ljub ljana , S lovenia 911 50 Trenčin, Slovakia [email protected] [email protected] -
Lithuania's New Parliament: Tackling Emigration Will Be a Key Priority For
Lithuania’s new parliament: Tackling emigration will be a key priority for the country’s new MPs blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/11/14/lithuanias-new-parliament-tackling-emigration-will-be-a-key-priority-for-the-countrys-new-mps/ 14/11/2016 Members of the Lithuanian parliament are being sworn in today following elections in October. Ingrida Unikaitė-Jakuntavičienė presents an analysis of the election result, which saw the Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union make surprising gains to become the country’s largest party. She writes that addressing high levels of emigration among young Lithuanians will be one of the main aims for the party’s members as they enter parliament. On 14 November, the newly elected Lithuanian Parliament ( Seimas) holds its first parliamentary session, where members are sworn in and the Chairman of the Parliament is elected. The 141 members were elected in two rounds of elections on 9 and 23 October, with 71 of them being elected in single- member constituencies by majority vote and the remaining 70 in a nationwide constituency based on proportional representation. Polling from July to September indicated that the governing Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (LSDP) enjoyed a lead with around 16 percent of support, while the other two largest parties were closely behind and had a roughly equal chance of finishing second: the Homeland Union (from 10 to 14 percent) and the Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union ( from 12 to 14 percent). But the election itself produced an altogether different result. In the first round, the Homeland Union, who articulate a broadly conservative platform, led with 21.7 percent of the proportional representation vote share and 20 seats, leaving the Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union just behind in second place (21.5 percent, 19 seats) and the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania in a distant third place (14.4 percent, 13 seats). -
Lithuania#.Vdw8cigfozm.Cleanprint
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/lithuania#.VdW8CIgFozM.cleanprint Lithuania freedomhouse.org After winning reelection in May 2014, President Dalia Grybauskaitė announced a “blacklist” of prominent individuals suspected to be involved in corruption. The eight vice-ministers included all rapidly resigned. Tensions with Russia surrounding the invasion of Crimea influenced developments in Lithuania in 2014. In March, authorities issued a three-month ban on broadcasts of Russian television channels. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: Political Rights: 38 / 40 (+1) [Key] A. Electoral Process: 12 / 12 Lithuania’s 1992 constitution established a unicameral, 141-seat Parliament (Seimas), with 71 members elected in single-mandate constituencies and 70 chosen by proportional representation, all for four-year terms. The prime minister is named by the president, but is subject to confirmation by the parliament. The president is directly elected, and may serve up to two five-year terms. In 2012 parliamentary elections, the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (LSDP) finished first with 38 seats; the Homeland Union–Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD) captured 33 seats; the Labor Party (DP) took 29 seats; the Order and Justice Party (TT) won 11 seats; the Liberal Movement (LRLS) captured 10 seats; and the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania (LLRA) won 8 seats. LSDP leader Algirdas Butkevičius became the prime minister and assembled a four-party coalition comprising the LSDP, the DP, the TT, and the LLRA. Parliamentary elections were largely free and fair, though there were some reports of irregularities, including alleged bribery and forged ballots. In August 2014, the LLRA resigned from the ruling coalition, largely because it was not granted the minister of energy position. -
Information Guide Euroscepticism
Information Guide Euroscepticism A guide to information sources on Euroscepticism, with hyperlinks to further sources of information within European Sources Online and on external websites Contents Introduction .................................................................................................. 2 Brief Historical Overview................................................................................. 2 Euro Crisis 2008 ............................................................................................ 3 European Elections 2014 ................................................................................ 5 Euroscepticism in Europe ................................................................................ 8 Eurosceptic organisations ......................................................................... 10 Eurosceptic thinktanks ............................................................................. 10 Transnational Eurosceptic parties and political groups .................................. 11 Eurocritical media ................................................................................... 12 EU Reaction ................................................................................................. 13 Information sources in the ESO database ........................................................ 14 Further information sources on the internet ..................................................... 14 Copyright © 2016 Cardiff EDC. All rights reserved. 1 Cardiff EDC is part of the University Library -
English Version of This Report Is the Only Official Document
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 14 October 2012 OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Report Warsaw 3 January 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................1 II. INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................................3 III. BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................3 IV. ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK...........................................3 A. Electoral System..............................................................................................................3 B. Legal Framework ............................................................................................................. 4 V. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................6 A. Election Commissions.....................................................................................................6 B. Voter Registration............................................................................................................7 C. New Voting Technologies ...............................................................................................9 VI. CANDIDATE REGISTRATION ..................................................................................9 VII. ELECTION CAMPAIGN ............................................................................................10 -
GENERAL ELECTION in LITHUANIA 9Th October 2016
GENERAL ELECTION IN LITHUANIA 9th October 2016 European Elections monitor The Social Democratic Party of outgoing Prime Minister Algirdas Butkevicius may arrive ahead in the Lithuanian general elections. Corinne Deloy On 9th April last the President of the Republic of Republic (2003-2004) and presently led by MEP Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite set the dates for the Rolandas Paksas, is due to win over the vital 5% next general elections for 9th and 23rd October threshold in order to enter parliament, with 5.1%. Analysis next. The publication of the decree heralded the start of the electoral campaign. The political parties running The Social Democrats might retain the majority. 1,461 people on 14 lists (and from 16 political They have governed Lithuania for the last four parties), 31.7% of whom are women, are years in coalition with the Labour Party and For running in this election. 10 people are running as Order and Justice. Electoral Action for Lithuanian independents. Poles (LLRA), which represents the country’s Polish minority (around 7% of the population) took part The elections should lead to the formation of a in government from 2012 to 2014. Four years after government comprising several political parties. their victory the Social Democrats still lead in terms Since the general elections on 10th and 28th of voting intentions even though they suffered at October 2004 no political party in Lithuania has the start of the year due to a corruption scandal won more than 20% of the vote, and coalitions of over construction work in protected areas near three or four parties have become a tradition. -
Corruption and Land Administraton
Corruption and Land Administraton Paul VAN DER MOLEN and Arbind TULADHAR, the Netherlands Key words: corruption, transparency, land administration SUMMARY The paper addresses corruption in land administration and land management. Based on information that is published in the free press, the conclusion is drawn that all dinstinguished forms of corruption occur (abuse of discretion for personal gain, for others against payment, for family or partymembers etc.). The extension and characteristics cannot be estimated because of the hidden nature of corruption. Then the paper pays attention to possible measures how to curb corruption. International Federation of Surveyors 1/17 Article of the Month, March 2007 Paul van der Molen and Arbind Man Tuladhar Corruption and Land Administration Corruption and Land Administraton Paul VAN DER MOLEN and Arbind TULADHAR, the Netherlands 1. INTRODUCTION This paper addresses corruption in land administration. Although there is not a universally agreed definition of corruption, UN/Habitat defines corruption as 'the misuse of office for private gain' (UN/Habitat, 2004). Some common forms of corruption are − Bribery (’abuse of discretion in favour of a third party in exchange of benefits given by the third party’) − Fraud (’abuse of discretion for private gain without third parties involvement’) − Favouritism, Nepotism and Clientelism (’abuse of discretion not for self-interest but for the interest of family, clan, political party, ethnic group etc. (based on UN/Habitat, 2004) Corruption has the most devastating effects in developing countries because it hinders any advance in economic growth and democracy (UNDP, 1998) ‘Land administration is the process of determining, recording, and disseminating information about ownership, value and use of land; when implementing land management policies’ (UN/ECE 1996).