Suriname Mission Report
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Foreign Driver's License from Treaty Countries
FOREIGN DRIVER’S LICENSES FROM TREATY COUNTRIES Drivers from treaty countries are allowed to legally drive in Michigan on a foreign driver’s license if the license is printed in English or accompanied with an English translation. Under Michigan law, the driver doesn’t need to show proof of legal presence. • Albania • Ecuador • Macao • San Marino • Algeria • Egypt • Madagascar • Senegal • Argentina • El Salvador • Malawi • Serbia • Australia • Fiji • Malaysia • Seychelles • Austria • Finland • Mali • Sierra Leone • Bahamas • France • Malta • Singapore • Bangladesh • Gambia • Maruitius • Slovak Rep. • Barbados • Georgia • Mexico • Slovenia • Belgium • Germany • Monaco • South Africa • Belize • Ghana • Montenegro • Spain • Benin • Greece • Morocco • Sri Lanka • Botswana • Grenada • Namibia • Suriname • Brazil • Guatemala • Nicaragua • Swaziland • Bulgaria • Guyana • Netherlands • Sweden • Burkina Faso • Haiti • New Zealand • Syrian Arab Rep. • Cambodia • Honduras • Niger • Tanzania • Canada • Hong Kong • Nigeria • Thailand • Central • Hungary • Norway • Togo African Rep. • Iceland • Panama • Trinidad & • Chile • India • Papua New Tobago • China (Taiwan) • Ireland Guinea • Tunisia • Columbia • Israel • Paraguay • Turkey • Congo • Italy • Peru • Uganda • Congo • Jamaica • Philippines • United Arab Democratic Rep. • Japan • Poland Emirates • Costa Rica • Jordan • Portugal • United Kingdom • Cote d’Ivoire • Korea • Romania • Uruguay • Cuba • Kyrgyz Rep. • Russian • Vatican City • Cyprus • Laos Federation • Venezuela • Czech Rep. • Lebanon • Rwanda • Vietnam Rep. • Denmark • Lesotho • St. Lucia • Western Samoa • Dominican • Lithuania • St Vincent & • Zambia Republic • Luxembourg the Grenadines • Zimbabwe FOREIGN DRIVER’S LICENSES FROM NON-TREATY COUNTRIES Drivers from non-treaty countries are allowed to legally drive in Michigan on a foreign driver’s license if: • The driver’s license is printed in English or accompanied with an English translation, and • The driver can show proof of legal presence. -
Aardrijkskundige Beschrijving
BEKNOPTE AARDRIJKSKUNDIGE BESCHRIJVING VAN SURINAME door W. L. LOTH, Gouvernements landmeter in Suriname. JVlK'r J_A._VI_T VAN I*A.Ï_A.]M__Rl__o. AMSTERDAM. — J. 11. de BUSSY. — 1898. BEKNOPTE AARDRIJKSKUNDIGE BESCHRIJVING VAN SURINAME DOOR W. L. LOTH, Gouvernement* lamimeter in Suriname, MKÏ KAART VAN PAKAMARIBO. AMSTERDAM. - J. H. DE BUSSY. — 1898. INHOUD. Blz. 1". llgging, gbenzen, omtbek .' 5 2°. Hoogte . 5 3°. Laagland, Savanna, Hoogland 6 •4". Klimaat 7 s°. Middelen van veekeer 7 6". Namen dee districten en kunne geenzen. 15 7°. Voortbrengselen 19 B°. Bevolking 20 9°. Beschrijving der districten 21 I°. Ligging, grenzen, omtrek. De Kolonie Suriname, gelegen aan de noordkust van Zuid-Amerika, tusschen 51° en 58° "Westerlengte van Green- wich en 2° en 6° Noorderbreedte, beslaat eene oppervlakte van vijftien millioen Hectaren (150000 K. Ms . of 2784 □ G. mijlen). Zij grenst ten Noorden aan den Atlantischen Oceaan, ten Oosten aan Fransen Guyana (Cayenne), ten Zuiden aan Brazilië en ten Westen aan Engelsch Guyana (Demerara). De oostelijke grens loopt over de rivier de Marowijne, de zuidelijke over het Tumuchumac- en het Acarai-gebergte en de westelijke over de rivier de Corantijn. Slechts ongeveer een derde deel van bovengenoemde opper- vlakte der Kolonie is doorreizigers bezocht; van het overige deel is niets bekend. 2°. Hoogte. Over eene geschatte breedte van 50 K. M. is het noorde- lijk deel van Suriname bijna geheel vlak en ligt het ter hoogte van het peil van gewoon hoog water en dus beneden het peil der springvloeden. Dit lage deel wordt ten Zuidenbegrensd door eene kromme lijn, loopende van de Marowijne ter hoogte van de Wane- 6 kreek in W. -
Processenverbaal Verkiezing 2015
AANBIEDING van het proces-verbaal van het Centraal Hoofdstembureau aan De Nationale Assemblee. Het Centraal Hoofdstembureau biedt aan De Nationale Assemblee aan het proces-verbaal van zijn werkzaamheden d.d. 15 juni 2015 als bedoeld in artikel 1 van de Kiesregeling. Het Centraal Hoofdstembureau, De heer Eugene G. Merkus MBA, Lid tevens Voorzitter Mevrouw mr. Maya Manohar, Lid tevens Plaatsvervangend voorzitter De leden: De heer Raymond J. Landburg Lid De heer mr. Delano P. A.Landvreugd MBA Lid De heer Dennis E. Menso Lcs. Lid De heer Luciano S. Mentowikromo Lid Mevrouw mr. Joan M. Nibte Lid De heer Robby E. K. Raghoe Lid Mevrouw mr. Anuska A. Ramdhani Lid Mevrouw drs. Elviera L. Sandie Lid De heer mr. Ricardo A. Vreden Lid De heer Ir. Steven W. Vrieze Lid DE NATIONALE ASSEMBLEE Ingek 16:54,A4(1.,t_ 20 iS Agenda no. 1 ) Verwezen - (' Naar MODEL XI-A PROCES-VERBAAL van de zitting van het Centraal Hoofdstembureau tot het vaststellen van de uitslag van de verkiezing van leden van De Nationale Assemblee in de kieslcringen I tot en met X. (Artikel 133 van de Kiesregeling) Het Centraal Hoofdstembureau heeft in het daartoe aangewezen lokaal zitting genomen op maandag 15 juni 2015 10.00 uur des voormiddags in Ballroom van de Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken aan de Prof. W. J. A. Kemkampweg no. 37, Paramaribo. Het is samengesteld uit: De heer Eugene G. Merkus MBA, Lid tevens Voorzitter Mevrouw mr. Maya Manohar, Lid tevens Plaatsvervangend voorzitter De leden: De heer Raymond J. Landburg Lid De heer mr. Delano P. -
Suriname Republic of Suriname
Suriname Republic of Suriname Key Facts __________ OAS Membership Date: 1977 Head of State / Head of Government: President Desire Delano Bouterse Capital city: Paramaribo Population: 597,927 Language(s): Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (native language), Caribbean Hindustani, Javanese Religions: Protestant 23.6%, Hindu 22.3%, Roman Catholic 21.6%, Muslim 13.8%, other Christian 3.2%, Winti 1.8%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, other 1.7%, none 7.5%, unspecified 3.2% Ethnic Groups: Hindustani 27.4%, "Maroon" 21.7%, Creole 15.7%, Javanese 13.7%, mixed 13.4%, other 7.6%, unspecified 0.6% Currency: Surinamese dollar (SRD) Gross domestic product (PPP): $8.688 billion (2017 est.) Legal System: civil law system influenced by the Dutch civil codes. The Commissie Nieuw Surinaamse Burgerlijk Wetboek completed drafting a new civil code in February 2009. Political system: Suriname is a presidential republic. The president and vice president are indirectly elected by the National Assembly, where they go on to serve five-year terms without any term limits. The president will serve the Chief of State and the Head of Government. The National Assembly that elects people to these offices consists of 51 members who are directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote. These members also serve five-year terms. The High Court of Justice of Suriname consists of four members, as well as one court president and vice president. Each of these members are to be appointed by the national president in consultation with the National Assembly, the State Advisory Council, and the Order of Private Attorneys. -
Venezuela: Indigenous Peoples Face Deteriorating Human Rights Situation Due to Mining, Violence and COVID-19 Pandemic
Venezuela: Indigenous peoples face deteriorating human rights situation due to mining, violence and COVID-19 pandemic Venezuela is suffering from an unprecedented human rights and humanitarian crisis that has deepened due to the dereliction by the authoritarian government and the breakdown of the rule of law in the country. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has estimated that some 5.2 million Venezuelans have left the country, most arriving as refugees and migrants in neighbouring countries. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in 2018 had categorized this situation of human rights, as “a downward spiral with no end in sight”. The situation of the right to health in Venezuela and its public health system showed structural problems before the pandemic and was described as a “dramatic health crisis (…) consequence of the collapse of the Venezuelan health care system” by the High Commissioner. Recently, the OHCHR submitted a report to the Human Rights Council, in which it addressed, among other things the attacks on indigenous peoples’ rights in the Arco Minero del Orinoco (Orinoco’s Mining Arc or AMO). Indigenous peoples’ rights and the AMO mining projects before the covid-19 pandemic Indigenous peoples have been traditionally forgotten by government authorities in Venezuela and condemned to live in poverty. During the humanitarian crisis, they have suffered further abuses due to the mining activity and the violence occurring in their territories. In 2016, the Venezuelan government created the Orinoco’s Mining Arc National Strategic Development Zone through presidential Decree No. 2248, as a mega-mining project focused mainly in gold extraction in an area of 111.843,70 square kilometres. -
PLANTAGES LANGS DE BOVEN SURINAME Totaal 1320 Slaven
PLANTAGES LANGS DE BOVEN SURINAME totaal 1320 slaven 1 VICTORIA 47 slaven Houtgrond aan de Suriname links in het afvaren; grenzend stroomopwaarts aan de militaire post Victoria, stroomafwaarts aan de mond van de Compagniekreek. Eigenaar J.J.B. de Mesquita uit Paramaribo. Albion Braaf Chuitames Everta Wilesia Banel Buenos Daluis Lila 2 BERG EN DAL 318 slaven (ST: Bergi1), houtgrond aan de Suriname rechts in het opvaren, aan de Toetayakreek en aan de voet van de Blauweberg, ook de Parnassusberg genoemd; grenzend opwaarts aan de houtgrond Karelswoud en stroomafwaarts aan de mond van de Polloniekreek. Eigenaren Rothuys, de erven Baron de Lindau, Muller, Sanches, de Meij, allen uit Europa. Assat Erat Keeldar Pera Sympson Auterbach Farren Kobbel Peterhof Tensch Bartel Faveur Koharij Poedelkap Trolle Beukenhout Freya Koning- Proeger Tumus Bifrost Goozen verdraag Prijor Udorpho Blonowski Graville Koningvri Quovilar Ulm Bolieu Gregoor Lamp Rasper Valet Boudorfer Groté Lapuchin Rottenburg Vanbelli Brodki Hartley Lauderbroek Scherley Vandams Bronners Heimdal Lemberg Scholer Vermeer Bugmair Helmig Macarthey Schoppe Vermicel Chaudio Helstone Malone Schott Walden Curintha Herrenberg Marem Seedorf Wladislaw Danarag Hierst Meltior Siktis Wondel Delcharwin Hirschaw Mink Sloos Woudman Demidaf Hofstede Molach Sluis, van Yockel Demitri Hongerbron Moreaus Staufer Yorks Deugd Horb Moskow Stutgart Domas Hortens Muringen Sugden Drakenstein Hurtak Nunnely Sweeting Duim, van Jorden Olenski Sykes 3 REMONCOURT 6 slaven Houtgrond aan de Suriname rechts in het afvaren; grenzend stroomopwaarts aan de houtgrond Berg-en- Daal, stroomafwaarts aan de houtgrond Solitaire. De eigenares van deze plantage was mej. S.D. Sanches. De plantage Remoncourt had geen eigen slaven. De zes slaven die er werkten, behoorden toe aan de plantage Cornelis Vriendschap (aan de Orleanekreek) waarvan mej. -
Culture Haiti
\. / '• ,-') HHHaitiHaaaiiitttiii # l~- ~~- J;,4' ). ~ History ' • The native Taino Amerindians inhabited the island of Hispaniola when discovered by Columbus in 1492 and were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. • In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola, and in 1697, Spain ceded the western third of the island to the French which later became Haiti. • The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean, but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. • In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'Ouverture. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti became the first black republic to declare its independence in 1804. The poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has been plagued by political violence for most of its history. • After an armed rebellion led to the departure of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in February 2004, an interim government took office to organize new elections under the auspices of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Continued violence and technical delays prompted repeated postponements, • Haiti inaugurated a democratically elected president and parliament in May of 2006. • Immigration: Immigrants to the US encounter the problems and difficulties common to many new arrivals, compounded by the fact that the Haitians are "triple minorities": they are foreigners, they speak Haitian Creole that no one else does, and they are black. • Results from Census 2000 show 419,317 foreign-born from Haiti live in the U.S., representing 1.3 percent of the total foreign-born population of 31.1 million and 0.1 percent of the total population of 281.4 million. -
Structuur Analyse Districten 2009-2013
STRUCTUUR ANALYSE DISTRICTEN 2009-2013 STICHTING PLANBUREAU SURINAME December 2014 Structuuranalyse Districten IV Ruimtelijke ontwikkeling van de districten INHOUDSOPGAVE Ten geleide ................................................................................................................ ii Colofon ..................................................................................................................... iii Afkortingen ............................................................................................................... iv I DEMOGRAFISCHE ANALYSE Demografische analyse ......................................................................................... D-1 II RUIMTELIJKE ONTWIKKELING VAN DE DISTRICTEN 1. Paramaribo .................................................................................................. S-1 2. Wanica ...................................................................................................... S-22 3. Nickerie ..................................................................................................... S-38 4. Coronie ...................................................................................................... S-60 5. Saramacca ................................................................................................ S-72 6. Commewijne .............................................................................................. S-90 7. Marowijne ................................................................................................ S-109 -
Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture
A Cultural Competence Primer from Cook Ross Inc. Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture History & Population • Concept of Health • Beliefs, Religion & Spirituality • Language & Communication • Family Traditions • Gender Roles • Diet & Nutrition • Health Promotion/Disease Prevention • Illness-Related Issues • Treatment Issues • Labor, Birth & After Care • Death & Dying THIS PRIMER IS BEING SHARED PUBLICLY IN THE HOPE THAT IT WILL PROVIDE INFORMATION THAT WILL POSITIVELY IMPACT 2010 POST-EARTHQUAKE HUMANITARIAN RELIEF EFFORTS IN HAITI. D I S C L A I M E R Although the information contained in www.crcultureVision.com applies generally to groups, it is not intended to infer that these are beliefs and practices of all individuals within the group. This information is intended to be used as a basis for further exploration, not generalizations or stereotyping. C O P Y R I G H T Reproduction or redistribution without giving credit of authorship to Cook Ross Inc. is illegal and is prohibited without the express written permission of Cook Ross Inc. FOR MORE INFORMATION Contact Cook Ross Inc. [email protected] phone: 301-565-4035 website: www.CookRoss.com Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture Table of Contents Chapter 1: History & Population 3 Chapter 2: Concept of Health 6 Chapter 3: Beliefs, Religion & Spirituality 9 Chapter 4: Language & Communication 16 Chapter 5: Family Traditions 23 Chapter 6: Gender Roles 29 Chapter 7: Diet & Nutrition 30 Chapter 8: Health Promotion/Disease Prevention 35 Chapter 9: Illness-Related Issues 39 Chapter 10: Treatment Issues 57 Chapter 11: Labor, Birth & After Care 67 Chapter 12: Death & Dying 72 About CultureVision While health care is a universal concept which exists in every cultural group, different cultures vary in the ways in which health and illness are perceived and how care is given. -
Who Is Afro-Latin@? Examining the Social Construction of Race and Négritude in Latin America and the Caribbean
Social Education 81(1), pp 37–42 ©2017 National Council for the Social Studies Teaching and Learning African American History Who is Afro-Latin@? Examining the Social Construction of Race and Négritude in Latin America and the Caribbean Christopher L. Busey and Bárbara C. Cruz By the 1930s the négritude ideological movement, which fostered a pride and conscious- The rejection of négritude is not a ness of African heritage, gained prominence and acceptance among black intellectuals phenomenon unique to the Dominican in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. While embraced by many, some of African Republic, as many Latin American coun- descent rejected the philosophy, despite evident historical and cultural markers. Such tries and their respective social and polit- was the case of Rafael Trujillo, who had assumed power in the Dominican Republic ical institutions grapple with issues of in 1930. Trujillo, a dark-skinned Dominican whose grandmother was Haitian, used race and racism.5 For example, in Mexico, light-colored pancake make-up to appear whiter. He literally had his family history African descended Mexicans are socially rewritten and “whitewashed,” once he took power of the island nation. Beyond efforts isolated and negatively depicted in main- to alter his personal appearance and recast his own history, Trujillo also took extreme stream media, while socio-politically, for measures to erase blackness in Dominican society during his 31 years of dictatorial the first time in the country’s history the rule. On a national level, Trujillo promoted -
Gm and Km Allotypes in Wayampi, Wayana and Emerillon Indians from French Guiana
L ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 1994, VOL.'.21, NO. 4, 335-345 Gm and Km allotypes in Wayampi, Wayana and Emerillon Indians from French Guiana J. M. DUGOUJONP,E. GUITARDP,M. T. SENEGAS?,P. GRENANDSand E. BOIS* TCentre de Recherches sur le Polymorphisme Génétique des populations humaines, Toulouse, France $Département Société, Urbanisme, Développement, Paris, France *Unité de Recherches d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Paris, France Received 16 April 1993; revised II November 1993 Summary. We have studied 506 Amerindians from three French Guiana groups: 194 Wayampi, living in Trois-Sauts, and 100 in the Camopi area; 47 Emerillon also living in the Camopi area and 165 Wayana on the Litani and Maroni rivers. All samples were tested for Glm(1,2,3,17), G3m(5,6,10,11,13,14,15,16,21,24,28) and Km(1) by the classical method of hemaglutination inhibition. The phenotype and haplotype distributions are presented and have been subjected to factorial correspondence analysis. Two Gm haplotypes are common: Gm1*37;21,28,and Gm1,2,17;21,28,but with an important variation in frequency. A rare haplotype, probably the result of a genetic anomaly: Gm1,17;21R>28,is frequent in the Emerillon (17%). These populations show no evidence of Black or Caucasian admixtures. 1. Introduction The allotypic markers of human immunoglobulins (Ig) are inherited differences located on the heavy chains of IgG (Gm), IgA (Am), IgE (Em) and light chain Kappa (Km). Each epitope is restricted to one of the IgG (IgGl, IgG2 and IgG3) or IgA (IgA2) subclasses and found on the constant regions (CHI, CH2, or CH3 domains). -
Survey Papers No. 4
Survey Papers No. 4 A PEDO- GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION AND MAP OF THE HOLOCENE SEDIMENTS IN THE COASTAL PLAIN OF THE THREE GUIANAS by R. Brinkman and L. J. Pons >il Survey Institute, Wageningen 27E43 ,<• bibliotheek /Zûift J ~ ' STARINGGEBOUW SOIL SURVEY PAPERS No. 4 A PEDO-GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION AND MAP OF THE HOLOCENE SEDIMENTS IN THE COASTAL PLAIN OF THE THREE GUIANAS R. Brinkman Technical officer, Soil Survey (FAO); 1961-1964 Guyana (formerly British Guiana) and L. J. Pons Soil scientist, Soil Survey Institute of the Netherlands; 1962-1964 Department of Soil Survey, Suriname SOIL SURVEY INSTITUTE, WAGENINGEN, THE NETHERLANDS - 1968 7SA/ • o~ CONTENTS 1. Summary 5 2. Introduction 6 3. Sea level movements, marine sedimentation, soil formation and erosion ... 8 3.1. The sediments 8 3.2. The sea level movements 8 3.3. Clay sedimentation and initial soil formation at a constant sea level . 9 3.4. Clay sedimentation during a rise in sea level 9 3.5. Erosion and ridge formation 11 3.6. Initial and progressive soil formation after a drop in sea level . 11 3.7. Soil formation in riverain and estuarine deposits 12 4. Coropina series 13 4.1. Para deposits 13 4.2. Lelydorp deposits 15 4.3. Riverain and estuarine terraces 17 5. Demerara Series 19 5.1. Mara deposits 21 5.2. Coronie deposits 23 5.2.1. Wanica phase 23 5.2.2. Moleson phase 24 5.2.3. Comowine phase 25 5.2.4. Riverain and estuarine Coronie deposits 26 6. Peat growing above sea level 28 7. Dating of the sedimentation sequence 29 7.1.