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Standard Abbreviations of Shakespearean Titles

According to the MLA Handbook, students should abbreviate titles of works and parts of works to avoid awkward or repetitive parenthetical in their papers. The MLA Handbook's suggestion to write out the full title the first time you mention the play, but then use abbreviations thereafter: "It is usually best to introduce an abbreviation in parentheses immediately after the first use of the full title in the text: 'In All's Well That Ends Well (AWW), Shakespeare develops the character of . . . .'" Below is a list of standard, traditional abbreviations for Shakespeare's work that you should use in citations. Shakespearean scholars will know and recognize them when you use them in your papers.

See the MLA Handbook, 8th edition, section 1.6.4, pp. 100-01, for further information.

Ado MND A Midsummer Night's Ant. Dream AWW All's Well that Ends Well MV AYL Oth. Cor. Per. Pericles Cym. PhT The Phoenix and the Err. Turtle F1 First ed. (1623) PP F2 ed. (1632) Q ed. Ham. R2 Richard II 1H4 Henry IV, Part 1 R3 Richard III 2H4 Henry IV, Part 2 Rom. H5 Shr. 1H6 Henry VI, Part 1 Son. 2H6 Henry VI, Part 2 TGV Two Gentlemen of 3H6 Henry VI, Part 3 Verona H8 Henry VIII Tim. JC Tit. Jn. Tmp. LC A Lover's Complaint TN LLL Love's Labour's Lost TNK The Two Kinsmen Lr. Tro. Luc. The Rape of the Lucrece Ven. Venus and Adonis Mac. Wiv. The Merry Wives of MM Windsor WT The Winter's Tale