Jun-2018 | CDM-CYBER-DEFENSE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jun-2018 | CDM-CYBER-DEFENSE …Over 150+ Packed Pages… How will GDPR affect your business? Will Deception Technology help win the cyber battle? Stopping Phishing Attacks Requires a New Approach Is Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning all Hype or critical to our future cyber defenses? Let's Shine a Light on Application Security... …and much more… 1 Cyber Defense eMagazine – June 2018 Edition Copyright © Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide CONTENTS How GDPR costs could widen the gap between small and large businesses ........ 12 On the Clock .............................................................................................................................. 15 5 Things Everyone Needs to Know About Cybersecurity............................................. 20 Should Hacking Course Be A Part Of University Curriculum ...................................... 23 Protect your business with layers of defense.................................................................. 27 How Deception Technology Helps CIOs Meet the Challenges of Cyber security .. 30 How to Ensure Shared Responsibility for Internet Security ........................................ 35 The Impact of Usability on Phishing ................................................................................... 37 One in Five Android Apps Have Numerous Known Security Flaws .......................... 44 How Artificial Intelligence based Machine Learning will Affect IT Security ............. 47 Being Prepared to Keep Your E-commerce Store's Data Safe .................................... 49 Synthetic Identity Fraud and Social Engineering are Growing Concerns and on the Rise ....................................................................................................................................... 52 Warning Signs For Managing Cyber Security .................................................................. 54 IoT Environment compromising Cyber Security ............................................................. 58 Are We Solving The Right Problem? .................................................................................. 63 Shine a Light on App Security.............................................................................................. 67 Could cryptocurrencies be a better and more effective way of the society's control?....................................................................................................................................... 69 How to get prepared to cope with the deep reforms of a community? ..................... 71 Virtual Private Networks: Checking, tracking and breaking ........................................ 73 SECURING YOUR CODE FOR GDPR COMPLIANCE ...................................................... 75 Wake-up Call for Enterprise Resource Planning Users................................................. 85 Deception Technology—Useful Tool or Just More Busywork? .................................. 88 DDoS Attack Evolution: The Power of UDP Amplification ........................................... 91 Wake-up Call for ERP Users ................................................................................................. 97 2 Cyber Defense eMagazine – June 2018 Edition Copyright © 2018, Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide. CONTENTS (Cont') Facebook Extends a Privacy Olive Branch to Users....................................................100 Five Red Flags you have a Cyber Security Insights Problem....................................103 New Regulations Governing Data Protection – Including the Use of Encryption – Now in Effect in the EU and New York State ..................................................................106 Know Your Data......................................................................................................................111 There is No Silver Bullet for Cyber Security but Unified Defense is Best Approach .....................................................................................................................................................116 In Today’s Threat Landscape, Choose An Ounce of Prevention Rather Than a Pound of Detection ................................................................................................................119 Covering Security from Every Angle ................................................................................122 The model consists of these basic steps:.......................................................................123 UNDERSTANDING THE FUTURE OF CYBERSECURITY .............................................125 INFOSECURITY EUROPE 2018: TRIP REPORT ............................................................130 Free Monthly Cyber Defense eMagazine Via Email ......................................................150 Marketing and Partnership Opportunities .......................................................................151 Job Opportunities ..................................................................................................................151 Announcing CYBER DEFENSE GLOBAL AWARDS 2018 ...........................................152 3 Cyber Defense eMagazine – June 2018 Edition Copyright © 2018, Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide. @MILIEFSKY From the Publisher… Are we at a peaceful crossroad or will Cyber War continue, unabated? Dear Readers, Today, we launch this special edition of our e-Magazine on a very historic day, June 12, 2018, when World Leader US President Donald J. Trump and Kim Jong-un, the Supreme Leader of North Korea Leader of the Workers' Party of Korea will meet in Singapore and begin the long- awaited peace process. Normally, we focus our entire magazine on best practices in cyber defense. With the potential of ‘tearing down this wall’, the wall being that of more open borders between South and North Korea as well as North Korea’s gaining more open access to free trade and a more normalized voice on the world stage, by promising to de-nuclearize, how will that impact cyberspace? Will this mark the quiet beginning of more normalized relations regarding the ongoing Cyber war? Think of the NHS WannaCry outbreak – that absolutely and obviously was an act of Cyber war, not Cyber-crime. Children and adults who needed operations waited 3 or more extra days due to the downtime. This was the weaponization of malware into an intranet DDoS attack guised as ransom-ware or a ‘ransom-worm.’ Do you believe, as we do @CyberDefenseMag that now is the best time to begin the dialog on forming a #GENEVA #CONVENTION on #CYBER #WAR? If so, let’s spread this message to the World powers who have turned the ‘citizens’ of the globe internet – a great place for networking, communicating, of knowledge sharing and commerce into a warfare playground for cyber espionage, cyber terrorism and cyber warfare. Let’s get them to focus their resources on defeating cyber crime instead of weaponizing the internet. Thank you so much for your continued support! We’re so thankful and honored to have you! Gary S. Miliefsky, CEO, Cyber Defense Media Group Publisher, Cyber Defense Magazine 4 Cyber Defense eMagazine – June 2018 Edition Copyright © 2018, Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide. @CYBERDEFENSEMAG @CyberDefenseMag CYBER DEFENSE eMAGAZINE Published monthly by Cyber Defense Magazine and distributed electronically via opt-in Email, HTML, PDF and Online Flipbook formats. PRESIDENT & CO-FOUNDER Stevin Miliefsky [email protected] EDITOR-IN-CHIEF & CO-FOUNDER Pierluigi Paganini, CEH [email protected] ADVERTISING Sarah Brandow, VP of Marketing [email protected] Interested in writing for us: [email protected] Our Vision: To be the Global Leader of Cyber CONTACT US: Defense Knowledge & Information Cyber Defense Magazine Toll Free: 1-833-844-9468 International: +1-603-280-4451 SKYPE: cyber.defense http://www.cyberdefensemagazine.com From the Copyright © 2018, Cyber Defense Magazine, a division of CYBER DEFENSE MEDIA GROUP Editor… (a Steven G. Samuels LLC d/b/a) PO BOX 8224, NASHUA, NH 03060-8224 We continue to grow, thanks to you. We attend EIN: 454-18-8465, DUNS# 078358935. All rights reserved worldwide. more conferences now each year, so we can share the latest news on what’s happening in PUBLISHER Gary S. Miliefsky, CISSP® the world of cyber defense with you. We are printing our global editions of our magazine in Learn more about our founder & publisher at: http://www.cyberdefensemagazine.com/about-our-founder/ October for the IPEXPO Europe 2018, launching cyber defense TV and our global awards for leaders in cyber defense products and services, WE’RE CELEBRATING for our sixth year in a row. Our team has just 6 YEARS OF EXCELLENCE! returned from InfoSecurity Europe 2018, so we Providing free information, best practices, tips and have some news from this brilliant and well techniques on cybersecurity since 2012, Cyber Defense organized industry trade show. We also have magazine is your go-to-source for Information Security. We’re a proud division of Cyber Defense Media Group: new mobile apps now & more coming soon… CYBERDEFENSEMEDIAGROUP.COM To our faithful readers, MAGAZINE TV AWARDS Pierluigi Paganini SEE US IN OCTOBER AT… 5 Cyber Defense eMagazine – June 2018 Edition Copyright © 2018, Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide. 6 Cyber Defense eMagazine – June 2018 Edition Copyright © 2018, Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide. 7 Cyber Defense eMagazine – June
Recommended publications
  • Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach and Education for Resilience in Hybrid Threats Model
    S S symmetry Article Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach and Education for Resilience in Hybrid Threats Model William Steingartner 1,* , Darko Galinec 2 and Andrija Kozina 3 1 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia 2 Department of Informatics and Computing, Zagreb University of Applied Sciences, Vrbik 8, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] 3 Dr. Franjo Tudman¯ Croatian Defence Academy, 256b Ilica Street, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This paper aims to explore the cyber-deception-based approach and to design a novel conceptual model of hybrid threats that includes deception methods. Security programs primarily focus on prevention-based strategies aimed at stopping attackers from getting into the network. These programs attempt to use hardened perimeters and endpoint defenses by recognizing and blocking malicious activities to detect and stop attackers before they can get in. Most organizations implement such a strategy by fortifying their networks with defense-in-depth through layered prevention controls. Detection controls are usually placed to augment prevention at the perimeter, and not as consistently deployed for in-network threat detection. This architecture leaves detection gaps that are difficult to fill with existing security controls not specifically designed for that role. Rather than using prevention alone, a strategy that attackers have consistently succeeded against, defenders Citation: Steingartner, W.; are adopting a more balanced strategy that includes detection and response. Most organizations Galinec, D.; Kozina, A. Threat Defense: Cyber Deception Approach deploy an intrusion detection system (IDS) or next-generation firewall that picks up known attacks and Education for Resilience in or attempts to pattern match for identification.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDJACK Attacks: the Scariest Part of the Hospital
    MEDJACK Attacks: The Scariest Part of the Hospital Sinclair Meggitt Comp 116 Tufts University December 12th, 2018 Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 2 To the Community 2 Medical Device Vulnerabilities 3 I. The Internet of Things 3 II. A Black Hole 3 MEDJACK Attack 3 I. History 3 II. Anatomy of Attack 4 III. Malware 4 MEDJACK Defense 5 I. Remediation 5 II. Recommendations and Best Practices 5 Conclusion 6 Works Cited 7 Abstract As of 2015, the healthcare industry became the most attacked industry, experiencing 32.7% of all known breaches nationwide. (TrapX, 2015) The increased targeting is due to three main reasons: patient records are extremely valuable. the healthcare industry is notoriously slow to evolve making it an easy target, and hospitals will pay ransom for life or death information. (James, Simon, 2017) One form of attack, known as a MEDJACK or medical device hijack, is particularly effective at exploiting these weakness. Moshe Ben Simon, VP of TrapX Security, describes it as “the attack vector of choice in healthcare…[it] is designed to rapidly penetrate [medical] devices, establish command and control, and then use these as pivot points to hijack and exfiltrate data from across the healthcare institution.”(TrapX, 2015, p. 5) Unfortunately, knowing about the attack is not enough to protect hospitals from being attacked. The goal of this paper will be to outline why MEDJACK attacks are so effective and what actions need to be taken in order to protect hospitals and their patients from a potentially lethal attack. Introduction The last thing on any patient’s mind should be the fear of their hospital being attacked by cyber criminals.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDJACK.2 Hospitals Under Siege
    ANATOMY OF ATTACK : MEDJACK.2 | 1 TrapX Investigative Report ANATOMY OF ATTACK MEDJACK.2 Hospitals Under Siege By TrapX Research Labs ©2016 TrapX Software. All Rights Reserved. 2 | ANATOMY OF ATTACK : MEDJACK.2 Notice TrapX Security reports, white papers and legal updates Please note that these materials may be changed, are made available for educational purposes only. Our improved, or updated without notice. TrapX Security is purpose is to provide general information only. At the not responsible for any errors or omissions in the con- time of publication all information referenced in our tent of this report or for damages arising from the use of reports, white papers and updates, is as current and this report under any circumstances. accurate as we could determine. As such, any additional developments or research, since publication, will not be reflected in this report. Disclaimer The inclusion of the vendors mentioned within the have reduced or eliminated cyber attacks, may not have report is a testimony to the popularity and good reputa- been installed. Network configurations and firewall set- tion of their products within the hospital community and ups that may have reduced or eliminated cyber attacks, our need to accurately illustrate the MEDJACK.2 attack. may not be in place. Current best practices may not have been implemented - this is in some cases a subjective Medical devices are FDA approved devices and determination on the part of the hospital team. additional software for cyber defense cannot be easily integrated in to the device, especially after the FDA New best practices that utilize advanced threat detection certification and manufacture.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Care Cyber Breach Research Report for 2016 December 2016
    1 | RESEARCH PAPER : 2016 Health Care Report Health Care Cyber Breach Research Report for 2016 December 2016 by TrapX Labs A Division of TrapX Security, Inc. © 2016 TrapX Security, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2 | RESEARCH PAPER : 2016 Health Care Report Contents Notice ...................................................................................................................................................3 Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................................3 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................4 Important Trends in 2016 .....................................................................................................................5 Medical Device Hijack (MEDJACK) ......................................................................................................6 Ransomware .........................................................................................................................................7 The Top Ten Health Care Cyber Attacks of 2016 ................................................................................8 #1 Banner Health ...........................................................................................................................................................8 #2 Newkirk Products, Inc. .............................................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Resources Deception As a Security Strategy
    TrapX Security, Inc., 3031 Tisch Way, 110 Plaza West +1–855–249–4453 San Jose, CA 95128 www.trapx.com Deception as a Security Strategy By: Boyd Brown On August 2, 1991, Iraq invaded Kuwait in a two-day operation to seize Kuwait’s oil fields and establish Kuwait as Iraq’s 19th province. As the Coalition forces deployed, military press conferences focused on US Marine and Coalition naval actions in the Persian Gulf, as well as other indicators that the Coalition would attack directly into Kuwait, caused the Iraqis to concentrate their defenses on the Kuwaiti beaches and border with Saudi Arabia. Iraq wrongly believed their western flank was secure, as they discovered when three Coalition armored corps appeared out of the supposedly impassable western desert. The Iraqis’ misunderstanding of the direction and timing of the Coalition ground attack, combined with Coalition use of emergent technology such as the Global Positioning System, stealth aircra, and ship-launched cruise missiles allowed the Coalition to defeat the entrenched Iraqi Army in fewer than four days. Throughout the history of warfare, armies have employed surprise and misdirection to confuse and outmaneuver their opponents, transforming defeat into victory. Deception is not a tool of last resort, employed from a position of weakness, but instead provides deceivers with the ability to conserve their resources by causing adversaries to expend time and energy against false targets. Deception quite literally alters the enemy’s understanding of reality, allowing the deceiver to seize the initiative even if they are in the defense. For those readers who may not be familiar with deception in warfare, deception also plays a prominent role in sports.
    [Show full text]
  • Deception Defense Platform for Cyber-Physical Systems
    PNNL-30387 Model Driven Deception for Defense of Operational Technology Environments September 2020 Thomas W. Edgar William Hofer Marc Feghali Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor Battelle Memorial Institute, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or Battelle Memorial Institute. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY operated by BATTELLE for the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 Printed in the United States of America Available to DOE and DOE contractors from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, P.O. Box 62, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0062; ph: (865) 576-8401 fax: (865) 576-5728 email: [email protected] Available to the public from the National Technical Information Service 5301 Shawnee Rd., Alexandria, VA 22312 ph: (800) 553-NTIS (6847) email: [email protected] <https://www.ntis.gov/about> Online ordering: http://www.ntis.gov PNNL-30387 Model Driven Deception for Defense of Operational Technology Environments September 2020 Thomas W.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDJACK.3 Medical Device Hijack Cyber Attacks Evolve
    #RSAC SESSION ID: HT-R02 MEDJACK.3 Medical Device Hijack Cyber Attacks Evolve Anthony James & Moshe Ben Simon Corporate Marketing Officer & VP Trapx Labs TrapX Security #RSAC Agenda State of Cybersecurity in Healthcare An Introduction to MEDJACK MEDJACK Case Studies and the Evolution of MEDJACK.3 Anatomy of the MEDJACK.3 Attack How Deception Technology Can Stop MEDJACK #RSAC The Facts - 2016 Year in Review #RSAC The Facts - 2016 Year in Review 27% of all reported breaches are in the Healthcare industry which is the most attacked industry in 1st Half 2016 27% (Source: Gemalto 1st Half Findings from 2016 Breach Level Index Data) 93 major* Healthcare data breaches happened in 2016 - this is a 63% increase over 2015 to a total of 12,057,759 records 63% (Source: Healthcare Cyber Breach Research Report for 2016, TrapX Security, Dec 2016) 31% of all HIPAA data breaches are caused by IT/Hacking in 2016, an increase of over 200% since 2014 31% (Source: Healthcare Cyber Breach Research Report for 2016, TrapX Security, Dec 2016) Ransomware experienced a 300% increase from 2015 to 2016 Q1 300% (Source: Symantec Security Response - Q1 2016 Data) Why Healthcare? Why Healthcare? Cyber-criminals Seeking Financial Gains No Nation States Yet Ease of Attack Value of Rewards – Patient Records are Still the Best Target for Ransomware The price of the ransom is less than financial loss #RSAC An Introduction to MEDJACK Medical Device Hijack (MEDJACK) Defined Medical Device Hijack (MEDJACK) Defined Healthcare institutions are targeted by medical device hijack
    [Show full text]
  • Deception Technology for Financial Institutions
    Deception Technology for Financial Institutions Cyberattacks continue to build in volume and complexity with many of the most advanced strains targeted at financial institutions. Despite highly advanced security infrastructure, financial institutions suffer from malicious threat actors and insiders that are able to evade even the most advanced preventions systems. As organizations work to detect and respond to a high volume of suspicious incidents, they are burdened with a considerable drain on resources. Financial institutions are data-rich and, based on the value of their assets, will continue to remain in the spotlight as primary targets for attackers. Additionally, with each new technology added to the handling, transfer, and storage of critical financial information, new points of entry for attackers are introduced, which inadvertently increase the risk of a breach. This paper will explore cybersecurity challenges faced by financial organizations and how deception technology can change the game on attackers with reliable in-network threat detection and response capabilities. © 2017 Attivo Networks. All rights reserved. www.attivonetworks.com Deception Technology for Financial Institutions Overview...................................................................................................................................................3 Challenges..................................................................................................................................................4 Regulatory...................................................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Automatically Traceback RDP-Based Targeted Ransomware Attacks
    Hindawi Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Volume 2018, Article ID 7943586, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7943586 Research Article Automatically Traceback RDP-Based Targeted Ransomware Attacks ZiHan Wang ,1 ChaoGe Liu ,1 Jing Qiu ,2 ZhiHong Tian ,2 Xiang Cui,2 and Shen Su2 1 Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China Correspondence should be addressed to ChaoGe Liu; [email protected], Jing Qiu; [email protected], and ZhiHong Tian; [email protected] Received 13 July 2018; Revised 24 October 2018; Accepted 22 November 2018; Published 6 December 2018 Guest Editor: Vishal Sharma Copyright © 2018 ZiHan Wang et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. While various ransomware defense systems have been proposed to deal with traditional randomly-spread ransomware attacks (based on their unique high-noisy behaviors at hosts and on networks), none of them considered ransomware attacks precisely aiming at specifc hosts, e.g., using the common Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). To address this problem, we propose a systematic method to fght such specifcally targeted ransomware by trapping attackers via a network deception environment and then using traceback techniques to identify attack sources. In particular, we developed various monitors in the proposed deception environment to gather traceable clues about attackers, and we further design an analysis system that automatically extracts and analyze the collected clues. Our evaluations show that the proposed method can trap the adversary in the deception environment and signifcantly improve the efciency of clue analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • DECEPTION 2.0 ALL WAR Is Based on Cybersecurity Manual for DECEPTION Distributed Deception Solutions (Sun Tzu) Foreword by Dr
    DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO DECEPTION 2.0 ALL WAR is based on Cybersecurity Manual for DECEPTION Distributed Deception Solutions (Sun Tzu) Foreword by Dr. CoverGerhard Eschelbeck VP of Security and Privacy Engineering at Google © 2017 Acalvio, Inc. Acalvio Technologies Written by 2520 Mission College Blvd, #110, Santa Clara, CA 95054 www.acalvio.com Acalvio Technologies Copyright © 2017 by Acalvio Technologies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher at the address below. Acalvio Technologies 2520 Mission College Blvd, #110, Santa Clara, CA 95054 www.acalvio.com ACALVIO TECHNOLOGIES DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO DECEPTION 2.0 Foreword I am an ardent believer that we can and should out-innovate the threat actor. I am also a huge believer in the power and potential of Deception technologies to delay, deflect and ensnare the threat actor in a high fidelity, timely and cost-effective fashion. Currently, there exists a fundamental asymmetry in the security industry – we must get it right all the time, the threat actor must get it right only once. Deception turns this asymmetry on its head to our benefit – with Deception, the bad guy must be wrong only once to get caught. Having said that, there are several practical challenges in the design of effective Deception solutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Device Hijack (MEDJACK) Targets Portable C-Arm X-Ray System
    CaseCase Study Study Medical Device Hijack (MEDJACK) Targets Portable C-Arm X-Ray System Attack at Major Hospital Network Reveals Security Vulnerabilities in Network-Connected Devices Project Background This case study reviews the deployment of TrapX’s Deception technology within a major hospital network. The hospital’s IT team included several IT-security specialists, as well as an outsourced security consultant. The organization had already deployed a typical suite of cyber defense products including firewall, intrusion detection, endpoint security, and anti-virus solutions. Medical Device Hijack (MEDJACK) Uses C-Arm X-Ray Unit to Penetrate Hospital Network The compromise of a medical device connected to a network is known as a Medical Device Hijack (MEDJACK). MEDJACK activity targets vulnerabilities of medical devices to establish a persistent presence within healthcare networks. These are sophisticated attacks that threaten hospital operations as well as patient data, and can potentially impact patient safety. MEDJACK attacks usually begin within a single compromised endpoint or IoT device and can propagate in various ways throughout a network before detection. Long dwell time gives the attackers plenty of opportunities to access critical care systems and medical records. Indications of Compromise After deploying DeceptionGrid® from TrapX, the IT team received an alert indicating a persistent attack within the hospital network. By reviewing the alert details, they were able to identify the presence of an active human attacker and his specific actions. In this specific example, a portable C-arm X-ray unit was the point of attack. The X-ray unit gave the attacker repeated opportunities to create a point of entry, and then pivot to other valuable network resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Fundamentals of Cybersecurity and the Cyber Resilience Oversight Expectations (CROE)
    ECB-RESTRICTED Fundamentals of cybersecurity and the Cyber Resilience Oversight Expectations (CROE) CEMLA Emran Islam & Constantinos November 2019, Mexico Christoforides Rubric Agenda 1 Context, main definitions and the CROE 2 Governance and Continuous Evolution 3 Identification & Situational Awareness 4 Protection 5 Detection 6 Response and Recovery 7 Annexes 2 www.ecb.europa.eu © RubricContext, main definitions Main definitions of cyber… Cyber “Relating to, within, or through the medium of the interconnected information infrastructure of interactions among persons, processes, data, and information systems” Source: FSB Cyber Lexicon (adapted from CPMI-IOSCO Cyber Guidance) Cyber security “Preservation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and/or information systems through the cyber medium. In addition, other properties such as authenticity, accountability, non-repudiation and reliability can also be involved ” Source: FSB Cyber Lexicon (adapted from ISO/IEC 27032:2012) Cyber resilience “The ability of an organisation to continue to carry out its mission by anticipating and adapting to cyber threats and other relevant changes in the environment and by withstanding, containing and rapidly recovering from cyber incidents” Source: FSB Cyber Lexicon (adapted from3 CPMI-IOSCO, NIST, and CERT glossary)www.ecb.europa.eu © RubricContext, main definitions Strategic relevance of cyber threats • Characteristics of cyber threats • Quickly increasing in number, typology, persistence and complexity • Can make existent controls
    [Show full text]