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Chemical Weathering in the Upper Huang He (Yellow River) Draining the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 69, No. 22, pp. 5279–5294, 2005 Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0016-7037/05 $30.00 ϩ .00 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.07.001 Chemical weathering in the Upper Huang He (Yellow River) draining the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 1 1,2, 3 3 1 LINGLING WU, YOUNGSOOK HUH, *JIANHUA QIN, GU DU, and SUZAN VAN DER LEE 1Department of Geological Sciences, Northwestern University, 1850 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208-2150 USA 2School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea 3Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu, Sichuan 610082 P.R.C. (Received December 17, 2004; accepted in revised form July 5, 2005) Abstract—We examined the fluvial geochemistry of the Huang He (Yellow River) in its headwaters to determine natural chemical weathering rates on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where anthropogenic impact is considered small. Qualitative treatment of the major element composition demonstrates the dominance of carbonate and evaporite dissolution. Most samples are supersaturated with respect to calcite, 87 86 dolomite, and atmospheric CO2 with moderate (0.710–0.715) Sr/ Sr ratios, while six out of 21 total samples have especially high concentrations of Na, Ca, Mg, Cl, and SO4 from weathering of evaporites. We used inversion model calculations to apportion the total dissolved cations to rain-, evaporite-, carbonate-, and silicate-origin. The samples are either carbonate- or evaporite-dominated, but the relative contributions of the ϫ 3 four sources vary widely among samples. -
Eco-Environment Status Evaluation and Change Analysis of Qinghai Based on National Geographic Conditions Census Data
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3, 2018 ISPRS TC III Mid-term Symposium “Developments, Technologies and Applications in Remote Sensing”, 7–10 May, Beijing, China Eco-environment Status Evaluation and Change Analysis of Qinghai Based on National Geographic Conditions Census Data Min Zheng1,2, Maoliang Zhu1,2, Yuan Wang1,2, Changjun Xu1,2, Honghai Yang1,2 1Provincial Geomatics Center of Qinghai, Xining, China; 2Geomatics Technology and Application key Laboratory of Qinghai Province, Xining, China; KEY WORDS: national geographic conditions census, remote sensing, eco-environment status, ecological index, ecological change analysis ABSTRACT: As the headstream of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lantsang River, located in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai province is hugely significant for ecosystem as well as for ecological security and sustainable development in China. With the accomplishment of the first national geographic condition census, the frequent monitoring has begun. The classification indicators of the census and monitoring data are highly correlated with Technical Criterion for Ecosystem Status Evaluation released by Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2015. Based on three years’ geographic conditions data (2014-2016), Landsat-8 images and thematic data (water resource, pollution emissions, meteorological data, soil erosion, etc.), a multi-years and high-precision eco-environment status evaluation and spatiotemporal change analysis of Qinghai province has been researched on the basis of Technical Criterion for Ecosystem Status Evaluation in this paper. Unlike the evaluation implemented by environmental protection department, the evaluation unit in this paper is town rather than county. The evaluation result shows that the eco-environment status in Qinghai is generally in a fine condition, and has significant regional differences. -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Beta Diversity Patterns of Fish and Conservation Implications in The
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 817: 73–93 (2019)Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in... 73 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.817.29337 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China Jiajun Qin1,*, Xiongjun Liu2,3,*, Yang Xu1, Xiaoping Wu1,2,3, Shan Ouyang1 1 School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 2 Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Chemical Engi- neering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 3 School of Resource, Environment and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China Corresponding author: Shan Ouyang ([email protected]); Xiaoping Wu ([email protected]) Academic editor: M.E. Bichuette | Received 27 August 2018 | Accepted 20 December 2018 | Published 15 January 2019 http://zoobank.org/9691CDA3-F24B-4CE6-BBE9-88195385A2E3 Citation: Qin J, Liu X, Xu Y, Wu X, Ouyang S (2019) Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China. ZooKeys 817: 73–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.29337 Abstract The Luoxiao Mountains play an important role in maintaining and supplementing the fish diversity of the Yangtze River Basin, which is also a biodiversity hotspot in China. However, fish biodiversity has declined rapidly in this area as the result of human activities and the consequent environmental changes. Beta diversity was a key concept for understanding the ecosystem function and biodiversity conservation. Beta diversity patterns are evaluated and important information provided for protection and management of fish biodiversity in the Luoxiao Mountains. -
China: Xining Flood and Watershed Management Project
E2007 V4 Public Disclosure Authorized China: Xining Flood and Watershed Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Assessment Summary Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Science Research & Design Institute of Gansu Province October 1, 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Content 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project background............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Basis of the EA.................................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Assessment methods and criteria ...................................................................................... 4 1.4 Contents of the report........................................................................................................ 5 2. Project Description....................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Task................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Component and activities.................................................................................................. 6 2.3 Linked projects................................................................................................................ 14 2.4 Land requisition and resettlement -
The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri
The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri University of Missouri A Journal of Undergraduate Writing The Legend Behind Zongzi Xiao Fan Xiao Fan is from Beijing, China. He is now is a sophomore, and next semester he will be a junior. His major is mechanical and aerospace engineering. He likes sports, such as basketball and http://artifactsjournal.missouri.edu/2014/03/the-legend-behind-zongzi/[9/15/2014 1:21:04 PM] The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri badminton and work out. He also likes listening to music and watch movies when he has spare time. He has published a paper in Artifacts Journal lately. Zongzi, a traditional Chinese food, is made of sticky rice stuffed with special fillings and wrapped up in Argy-wormwood leaves. Chinese people eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival to memorialize Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet who lived 2300 years ago in State of Chu inWarring States Period. An interesting legend of Zongzi has been passed down through generations from ancient China. Qu Yuan was a versatile government official at that time, and he was highly esteemed for his wise counsel among the common people. Qu Yuan was also the creator of Zongzi. However, the King did not like his straightforwardness, and some jealous officials said bad words behind his back. Sentenced by slander, Qu Yuan was exiled by the King. After his banishment to the remote countryside, Qu Yuan helplessly watched the gradual downfall of Chu and grieved that he could no longer serve his people. Out of despair, Qu Yuan plunged himself into the Miluo River. -
Revised Draft Experiences with Inter Basin Water
REVISED DRAFT EXPERIENCES WITH INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS FOR IRRIGATION, DRAINAGE AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT ICID TASK FORCE ON INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS Edited by Jancy Vijayan and Bart Schultz August 2007 International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) 48 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110 021 INDIA Tel: (91-11) 26116837; 26115679; 24679532; Fax: (91-11) 26115962 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.icid.org 1 Foreword FOREWORD Inter Basin Water Transfers (IBWT) are in operation at a quite substantial scale, especially in several developed and emerging countries. In these countries and to a certain extent in some least developed countries there is a substantial interest to develop new IBWTs. IBWTs are being applied or developed not only for irrigated agriculture and hydropower, but also for municipal and industrial water supply, flood management, flow augmentation (increasing flow within a certain river reach or canal for a certain purpose), and in a few cases for navigation, mining, recreation, drainage, wildlife, pollution control, log transport, or estuary improvement. Debates on the pros and cons of such transfers are on going at National and International level. New ideas and concepts on the viabilities and constraints of IBWTs are being presented and deliberated in various fora. In light of this the Central Office of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) has attempted a compilation covering the existing and proposed IBWT schemes all over the world, to the extent of data availability. The first version of the compilation was presented on the occasion of the 54th International Executive Council Meeting of ICID in Montpellier, France, 14 - 19 September 2003. -
Initial Environmental Examination
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 48102 June 2016 People’s Republic of China: Qinghai Haidong Urban Rural Eco Development Project Prepared by the Government of Haidong Municipality of Qinghai Province for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 20 May 2016) Currency Unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = $ 0.15 $ 1.00 = CNY 6.54 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOD – Biological Oxygen Demand CNY – Chinese Yuan CSC – Construction Supervision Company COD – Chemical Oxygen Demand dB(A) – A-Weighted Decibel DI – Design Institute DPA – Direct Project Area EA – Executing Agency EEM – External Environmental Monitor EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EIS – Environmental Impact Statement EMC – Environmental Monitoring Center EMDP – Ethnic Minority Development Plan EMP – Environmental Management Plan EMS – Environmental Monitoring Station EPB – Environmental Protection Bureau EPD – Environmental Protection Department FSR – Feasibility Study Report FYP – Five-Year Plan GAP – Gender Action Plan GDP – Gross Domestic Product GHG – Greenhouse Gas GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism HMG – Haidong Municipal Government HPLG – Haidong Project Leading Group IA – Implementing Agency IEE – Initial Environmental Evaluation LIC – Loan Implementation Consultancy LIEC – Loan Implementation Environment Consultant MEP – Ministry of Environmental Protection MRM – Management Review Meeting NO2 – Nitrogen Dioxide O&M – Operation & Maintenance PLG – Project Leading Group PM10 – Particular Matter smaller than 10 micrometers PMO – Project -
Hunan Miluo River Disaster Risk Management and Comprehensive Environment Improvement Project
Resettlement Plan (Draft Final) August 2020 People's Republic of China: Hunan Miluo River Disaster Risk Management and Comprehensive Environment Improvement Project Prepared by Pingjiang County Government for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 13 July 2020) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $ 0.1430 CNY1.00 = € 0.1264 $1.00 = € 0.8834 €1.00 = $ 1.1430 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AAOV average annual output value AP affected persons AHHs affected households DDR Due Diligence Report DI Design Institute DRC Development and Reform Commission DMS Detailed Measurement Survey FSRs Feasibility Study Reports GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HHPDI Hunan Hydro and Power Design Institute HHs households HD house demolition LA Land Acquisition LAHDC Land Acquisition and Housing Demolition Center of Pingjiang County LLF land-loss farmer M&E Monitoring and Evaluation BNR Natural Resource Bureau of Pingjiang County PLG Project Leading Group PMO Project Management Office PRC People’s Republic of China PCG Pingjiang County Government RP Resettlement Plan RIB Resettlement Information Booklet SPS Safegurad Policy Statement TrTA Transaction Technical Assistance TOR Terms of Reference WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km - kilometer km2 - square kilometer mu - 1/15 hectare m - meter m2 - square meter m3 - cubic meter This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Satellite-Derived Particulate Organic Carbon Flux in the Changjiang River Through Different Stages of the Three Gorges
Remote Sensing of Environment 223 (2019) 154–165 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Remote Sensing of Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rse Satellite-derived particulate organic carbon flux in the Changjiang River through different stages of the Three Gorges Dam T ⁎ Dong Liua,b, Yan Baib,e, , Xianqiang Heb,e, Delu Panb, Chen-Tung Arthur Chenc, Teng Lib,YiXud, Chaohai Gongd, Lin Zhangb a Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China b State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China c Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan d Lower Changjiang River Bureau of Hydrological and Water Resources Survey, Nanjing 210011, China e Institute of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: As the largest Asian river and fourth world's largest river by water flow, the Changjiang River transports a Particulate organic carbon considerable amount of terrigenous particulate organic carbon (POC) into ocean, which has experienced sig- Changjiang River nificant pressure from human activities. We conducted monthly sampling (from May 2015 to May 2016) at Three Gorges Dam Datong, the most downstream non-tidal hydrological station along the Changjiang River. To monitor long-term Landsat data POC variations, we developed a two-step POC algorithm for Landsat satellite data and calculated monthly POC Bio-optical model flux during 2000–2016. Monthly POC flux ranged from a minimum of 1.4 × 104 t C in February 2016 to a maximum of 52.04 × 104 t C in May 2002, with a mean of 13.04 × 104 t C/month. -
54026-001: Strengthening Capacity, Institutions, and Policies for Enabling High-Quality, Green Development in the Yellow River E
Technical Assistance Report Project Number: 54026-001 Knowledge and Support Technical Assistance Cluster (C-KSTA) October 2020 People’s Republic of China: Strengthening Capacity, Institutions, and Policies for Enabling High-Quality, Green Development in the Yellow River Ecological Corridor This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 September 2020) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1467 $1.00 = CNY6.8160 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank EARD – East Asia Department PRC – People’s Republic of China TA – technical assistance YREB – Yangtze River Economic Belt YREC – Yellow River Ecological Corridor NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. Vice-President Ahmed M. Saeed, Operations 2 Director General James P. Lynch, East Asia Department (EARD) Director Qingfeng Zhang, Environment, Natural Resources, and Agriculture Division (EAER), EARD Team leaders Suzanne K. Robertson, Principal Natural Resources and Agriculture Specialist, EAER, EARD Silvia Cardascia, Young Professional, EAER, EARD Team members Xueliang Cai, Water Resources Specialist, EAER, EARD Mingyuan Fan, Principal Water Resources Specialist, EAER, EARD Dongmei Guo, Environment Specialist, EAER, EARD Rabindra Osti, Senior Water Resources Specialist, EAER, EARD Noreen Joy Ruanes, Senior Operations Assistant, EAER, EARD Au Shion Yee, Senior Water Resources Specialist, EAER, EARD In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CONTENTS Page KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AT A GLANCE I. -
Roots-Magazine.Pdf
Meet the magazine crew! Danielle Ganon Group Leader, Editor, Interviewer for Mariah Moneda William Chen Writer for Historical Event Asian Pacific American Heritage & Current Event Dragon Boat Festival Jason Hu Writer for Historical Event Panda, Panda, Panda Taylor Vo Interviewer for Talking Food with Rebecca Xu Anna Nguyen Cover Designer, Writer for Current Event KCON 1 | R o o t s M a g a z i n e LetterLetter from the EditorEditor Welcome to the first edition ever and first winter In the same vein, the article about the Dragon Boat issue of Roots Magazine. Cold weather is upon us in the Festival in Tempe, Arizona showcases a celebration of not Valley of the Sun, signaling the end of an eventful year. It is a only sport, but also of culture. As explained in the article, the bit ironic that the first issue of a magazine will be released tradition of Dragon Boat racing has been practiced since the during a season that symbolizes conclusion and endings. last imperial dynasty of China. Especially with a title of Roots, coldness is not something that In a more modern note, the growing of popularity of prompts for those roots to grow literally. However, the winter Korean entertainment prompted the creation of a Korean season prompts people to think about the events that have Convention. It is a way in which people from different happened in the past twelve months. The closing of 2016 calls backgrounds can bond over their love for the Korean culture. for a reflection, and the writing team of Roots decided that the The exposure of Americans to different talents encourages topics for the articles should reflect something for which we appreciation of other cultures and challenges the American- are thankful and happy and that helps us get in touch with our centric idea of entertainment like Hollywood.