DOCSLIB.ORG

Epidemiological Analysis of Sedentary Lifestyle, Physical Activity and Its Relationship with Weight in Female University Students in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Epidemiological Analysis of Sedentary Lifestyle, Physical Activity and Its Relationship with Weight in Female University Students in Banda Aceh, Indonesia ISSN: 13412051 Volume 25, Issue 02, February, 2020 Epidemiological analysis of sedentary lifestyle, physical activity and its relationship with weight in female university students in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Yusni Yusni1*, Amiruddin Amiruddin2, Razali Razali2, Nirwana Lazuardi Sary1 Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia1 Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111 Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia2. Abstract— A sedentary lifestyle is a single factor for various metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of sedentary lifestyles and its effects on weight and Body Mass Index (BMI) in female university students in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This study was a cross-sectional study. A survey using a questionnaire was carried out on 865 female university students of Universitas Syiah Kuala and aged between 17-19 years. All participants were measured weight and height. Data analysis was using descriptive statistics and independent sample t-tests (p<0.05). In the total of 865 female students, the sedentary lifestyles were 38.61% and non-sedentary 61.39%. There was a significant difference between body weight (p=0.001) and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p=0.003) between the sedentary and non-sedentary groups. Common types of physical activity are walking as much as 71%, gymnastics around 19% and Jogging 10%. The highest frequency of physical activity per week is as much as 2 times/week with 39%, 3 times/week as much as 37%, and >3 times/week by 24%. The duration of physical activity that was mostly done by female students in Banda Aceh was <30 minutes by 47%, 30-35 minutes by 40%), and 60 minutes by 7% and >60 minutes by 5%. The prevalence of sedentary and non-sedentary was 38.61% and 61.39%. The prevalence rate of sedentary lifestyle is higher than Indonesia's national prevalence rate. A sedentary lifestyle is an influence on weight gain and BMI in female university students in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Keywords— sedentary, lifestyle, physical activity, female, Banda Aceh. 1. Introduction Regular physical activity has a good impact on global health, decreases mortality and morbidity otherwise physical inactivity or sedentary lifestyles contribute to the global burden of disease.[1,2] A sedentary lifestyle is defined as any waking activity characterized by low energy expenditure (metabol1.5 metabolic equivalents), a sitting or reclining posture, and runs every day in less than 5000 steps.[3,4] Sitting position for a long time more than 3 hours is included in the sedentary lifestyle. A sedentary lifestyle is emerging as an independent risk factor for human health and metabolic disease.[5–7] Sedentary lifestyles include people who work in long-term sitting positions (>3 hours) such as school workers (teachers and lecturers), university students, car drivers, and watching television, playing video games, using computers).[2] Sedentary lifestyle is a major public health issue in almost all countries of the world, including in Indonesia.[1,8] Physical inactivity is responsible for more than five million deaths globally per year.[1] The sedentary lifestyle is a priority issue of the Indonesian government today because of its effect on the global burden on health issues.[6,9] Changes in people's lifestyle towards sedentary lifestyles have an impact on the increasing population of people with sedentary lifestyles. A sedentary lifestyle contributes greatly to the incidence of metabolic syndromes (METS) such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and 519 Yusni et.al, 2020 IMJ dyslipidemia.10,11 Sedentary lifestyle is a single risk factor for the occurrence of metabolic syndrome.12,13 An increased sedentary lifestyle is an effect on increasing body weight and contributing to risk factors of obesity.[7,13] Physical activity is related to lower obesity risk and better fitness, bone health, and cognitive performance.[1,14,15] Being active lowers the risk of METS, colon cancer, and cardiovascular disease in adults.[1,16] Data on the prevalence of sedentary lifestyles in the adult age group (>18 years) in Indonesia and Aceh are not known. Basic Health Research from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reports that the prevalence of obesity in adults in Indonesia from year to year increases dramatically.[8] It was reported that the prevalence of obesity in adults in Indonesia in 2007 was around 13.9%. The prevalence of obesity increased from 13.9% to 15.5% in 2010 and dramatically doubled to 32.9% in 2013. Increasing the prevalence of obesity which has doubled over 3 years is likely due to changes in the lifestyle of Indonesian people from active lifestyles to a sedentary lifestyle.[8] The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia was higher in women compared to men and the high prevalence of obesity is thought to relate to the increasingly sedentary lifestyle.[17] We think that there is a need for accurate data on the prevalence of sedentary in adults as a basis for taking preventive measures to prevent a surge in an overweight and obese population. This study aims to determine the prevalence of sedentary lifestyle and its effect on body weight and BMI in female university student in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. 2. Materials and Methods This is a prevalence survey study. The design used was a cross-sectional study. Total participants in this study were 865 Universitas Syiah Kuala students. Participants were female, aged between 18-20 years old, healthy and volunteered to be a participant. The sample size was determined based on total population sampling. The total population was 1200 students, male (n=335) and female (n=865). All participants lived in the student dormitory of Universitas Syiah Kuala. This study had received ethical approval from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine at the Universitas Syiah Kuala in Banda Aceh, Indonesia with an ethics approval letter number 03/EA/FK-RSUDZA/2018. This study has conducted a survey using a questionnaire consisting of several questions. Questions are answered in writing on the answer sheets provided by the researcher. All participants were volunteers as research samples. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants who participated in this study. Data collection was carried out from February-April 2019. All participants were measured anthropometric consisted of weight, height, and BMI. Weight measurements were carried out using a weight scale. Height measurement was carried out using a height scale. BMI is determined using the BMI calculation formula. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and parametric statistics with independent sample t- test (p<0.05). 3. Results The results showed that the number of female students with a sedentary lifestyle in Banda Aceh was 38.61%, as shown in Figure 1. This prevalence is higher than the national prevalence rate in Indonesia (21%). The cause of the high prevalence of sedentary lifestyle in Banda Aceh was not investigated therefore it is necessary to do further research to be able to provide a solution to decrease the incidence of a sedentary lifestyle. Analysis of differences in age and anthropometric values (weight and BMI) between sedentary and non- sedentary female students were performed using independent sample t-test (p<0.05), as shown in table 1. There were no significant differences from age between sedentary and non-sedentary groups (p=0140). There 520 ISSN: 13412051 Volume 25, Issue 02, February, 2020 was a significant difference in body weight (p=0.001) and also the BMI (p=0.003) between the sedentary and non-sedentary female students. This study showed that sedentary lifestyle influences weight gain and BMI in young women. 61.39% 38.61% Total (%) Total Life Style Figure 1. Number of female students with sedentary and non-sedentary lifestyles Table 1. Differences in age, body weight and body mass index between the sedentary and non-sedentary groups Group Variable Sedentary Non-sedentary p-value Mean±SD Mean±SD Age (year) 18.21±0.77 18.13±0.76 0.140 Weight (kg) 52.27±8.94 50.32±8.26 0.001* Height (m2) 156.12±6.83 155.58±6.09 0.229 Body Mass Index (kg/ m2) 21.45±3.44 20.60±3.05 0.003* *Significantly at the level of error of 5% (p<0.05) Table 2. Types of physical activity, duration of physical activity and frequency of physical activity per week in young female non-sedentary Outcome Frequency Percentage (%) (n=531) Types of physical activity Gymnastics 99 19% Jogging 53 10% Walking 379 71% Total 531 100% Duration of physical activity <30 Minutes 249 47% 30-45 Minutes 214 40% 60 Minutes 39 7% >60 Minutes 29 5% Total 531 100% The frequency of physical activity per week 2x/week 208 39 3x/week 198 37 >3x/week 125 24 Total 531 100% Table 2, shows that the type of physical activity most commonly done by young women in Banda Aceh is walking. This is likely because the subject of this study uses female students who live in the dormitory and do not have private transportation; therefore, walking is the choice to go to campus. Besides the cost savings, 521 Yusni et.al, 2020 IMJ the possibility for public transport at least in Banda Aceh, forcing students to walk into a place of learning. Table 2 also shows that the duration of physical activity most students do is less than 30 minutes per physical activity. The duration of physical activity required to improve health is about 30-60 minutes for each session of physical activity. The highest frequency of physical activity carried out by female students is with a frequency of 2 times a week and the least is >3x/week.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Relationship Between Daily Physical Activity Level And
    ORIGINAL PAPER International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 2014;27(5):863 – 870 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s13382-014-0315-3 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DAILY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL AND LOW BACK PAIN IN YOUNG, FEMALE DESK-JOB WORKERS GURHAN KAYIHAN Personal Nutrition Training Center, Ankara, Turkey Physical Fitness Department Abstract Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between daily physical activity (PA) level and low back pain (LBP) in young women. Material and Methods: Two hundred forty three female, desk-job work- ers aged 20–40 voluntarily participated in the study. The participants were assessed by the use of Oswestry Dis- ability Index for measuring LBP disability and by the use of the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for PA assessment. The 1-way ANOVA test was used for comparing the mean values according to the physical activity level groups. Correlations between the average LBP disability score and all the other variables were obtained using Pearson’s correlation analysis. The level of statistical significance was p < 0.05. Results: Significant differences were found for LBP disability score between the results of 3 different PA groups (p < 0.05) (low, mode- rate and high PA groups). The correlation between the average LBP disability score and body weight (r = 0.187, p < 0.01), body mass index (r = 0.165, p < 0.01), vigorous MET score (r = 0.247, p < 0.01) and total PA MET score (r = 0.131, p < 0.01) were significant. Conclusions: The main finding of this study is that there is a U-shaped relationship between PA and LBP disability score in young women.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: a Systematic Review
    Review Physical activity and sedentary behaviour of adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review Ann-Marie Kennerly1 Abstract BSc (Hons), Student at University of Strathclyde Regular physical activity and low levels of prolonged sedentary behaviour are important lifestyle recommendations for the management of type 2 diabetes. This systematic review 1 Alison Kirk collates and summarises published research reporting on physical activity and sedentary BSc (Hons), PhD, Senior Lecturer in Physical Activity behaviour of adults with type 2 diabetes. for Health Systematic searches with three databases were conducted (Medline; PubMed; 1School of Psychological Sciences and Health, SportDiscus). Intervention studies were excluded. Studies were eligible if they: (i) were University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK published in English; (ii) were published between 1997 and January 2017; and (iii) objectively and/or subjectively measured physical activity and/or sedentary behaviour in adults with type 2 diabetes. Two reviewers independently cross-checked studies, conducted a Correspondence to: quality assessment and extracted data. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and a Dr Alison Kirk, Room 532 Graham Hills Building, narrative synthesis. School of Psychological Sciences and Health, The search identified 349 studies; 29 eligible studies were included. All studies measured University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1QX, UK; physical activity and 15 studies measured sedentary behaviour. Twenty studies used email: [email protected] subjective methods, six used objective methods and three used both subjective and objective methods. Most studies report low levels of physical activity and high levels of sedentary Received: 24 November 2017 Accepted in revised form: 13 March 2018 behaviour in adults with type 2 diabetes and note adults with type 2 diabetes to be less active and more sedentary than those without type 2 diabetes.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Inactivity, Sedentary Lifestyle and Obesity in the European Union
    International Journal of Obesity (1999) 23, 1192±1201 ß 1999 Stockton Press All rights reserved 0307±0565/99 $15.00 http://www.stockton-press.co.uk/ijo Physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and obesity in the European Union MAÂ MartõÂnez-GonzaÂlez1*, J Alfredo MartõÂnez2,FBHu3, MJ Gibney4 and J Kearney4 1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; 2Department of Physiology and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; 3Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA; and 4Institute of European Food Studies, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland BACKGROUND: Diverging trends of decreasing energy intake and increasing prevalence of obesity suggest that physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle may be one of the key determinants of the growing rates of over- weight=obesity in Western populations. information about the impact of physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyles on the prevalence of obesity among the general adult population in the European Union is sparse. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the association of leisure-time sedentary and non-sedentary activities with body mass index (BMI, kg=m2) and with the prevalence of obesity (BMI > 30 kg=m2) in a sample of the 15 member states of the European Union. METHODS: Professional interviewers administered standardized in-home questionnaires to 15,239 men and women aged 15 years upwards, selected by a multi-stage strati®ed cluster sampling with quotas applied to ensure national and European representativeness. Energy expenditure during leisure time was calculated based on data on frequency of and amount of time participating in various physical activities, assigning metabolic equivalents (METS) to each activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Associations of Sedentary Lifestyle, Obesity, Smoking, Alcohol Use, and Diabetes with the Risk of Colorectal Cancer'
    ICANCER RESEARCH57. 4787-4794, November 1, 1997) Associations of Sedentary Lifestyle, Obesity, Smoking, Alcohol Use, and Diabetes with the Risk of Colorectal Cancer' LoIc Le Marchand,2 Lynne R. Wilkens, Laurence N. Kolonel, Jean H. Hankin, and Li-Ching Lyu Etiology Program, Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 ABSTRACT in the etiology of colorectal disease. Physical activity, both at work and during leisure time, has consistently been inversely associated Variation in colorectal cancer rates between countries and within eth with this disease (6—23).A direct association between caloric intake mc groups upon migration and/or Westernization suggests a role for some and colorectal cancer has also been found in some studies and has aspects of Western lifestyle in the etiology of this disease. We conducted a population-based case-control study in the multiethnic population of appeared to be independent of the dietary energy source (15, 16, Hawaii to evaluate associations between colorectal cancer and a number 24—31). Data on obesity and colorectal cancer have been inconsistent, of characteristics of the Western lifestyle (high caloric Intake, physical especially in women (32). Few studies have considered energy intake, inactivity, obesity, smoking, and drinking) and some of their associated energy expenditure, and weight gain in combination, although it has diseases. We interviewed in person 698 male and 494 female United been suggested that these factors act in concert (33). States-born or immigrant Japanese, Caucasian, Filipino, Hawaiian, and Western lifestyle is known to often result in a host of other condi Chinese patients diagnosed in 1987-1991 with colorectal cancer and 1192 tions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart dis population controls matched on age, sex, and ethnicity.
    [Show full text]
  • Dietary and Lifestyle Factors in Hypertension
    Journal of Human Hypertension (2016) 30, 571–572 © 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved 0950-9240/16 www.nature.com/jhh EDITORIAL Dietary and lifestyle factors in hypertension Journal of Human Hypertension (2016) 30, 571–572; doi:10.1038/ regular physical activity and aerobic exercise. One of the earliest jhh.2016.57 observational studies showed that exercising more than 5 h per week was associated with a lower risk of incident hypertension.18 Likewise, one of the first trials demonstrated that an aerobic fi Population-based studies have identi ed a range of risk factors interval training programme 2 days per week led to reductions in that contribute to incident cardiovascular disease events, and 19 1 blood pressure in hypertensive and normotensive men. hypertension is one of the most common among them. A multitude of studies have subsequently shown that increased Worldwide, hypertension is a leading cause of premature physical activity and aerobic exercise have protective effects on 2 ’ death. Approximately one-quarter to one-third of the world s blood pressure.20 A major challenge, of course, is the successful adult population are estimated to have hypertension, with the adherence to and maintenance of a healthy diet and lifestyle in an prevalence being approximately one billion, which is projected to 3 individual over the long term. increase. The anticipated increase in hypertension globally is In addition to the aforementioned ‘traditional’ strategies for attributed to increasing age as well as the availability and intake of blood pressure control, several complementary and alternative a Westernized diet and adoption of a sedentary lifestyle leading to 3,4 approaches have been tested, including psychosocial and obesity.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Relationship Between Body Composition and Level of Physical
    Revista Chilena de Nutrición ISSN: 0716-1549 [email protected] Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología Chile Savegnago Mialich, Mirele; Covolo, Nayara; Cheli Vettori, Josiane; Jordao Junior, Alceu Afonso Relationship between body composition and level of physical activity among university students Revista Chilena de Nutrición, vol. 41, núm. 1, marzo-, 2014, pp. 46-53 Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición, Bromatología y Toxicología Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46930531006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Rev Chil Nutr Vol. 41, Nº1, Marzo 2014 Relationship between body composition and level of physical activity among university students Relación entre la composición corporal y nivel de actividad física en estudiantes universitarios ABSTRACT Introduction: the body composition and lifestyle of university students are infl uenced by behavioral, psychological, socioeco- nomic and cultural factors. Objective: to analyze body compo- sition and its correlation with lifestyle in a sample of university students in the health area living at the Ribeirao Preto Campus of the University of São Paulo (USP). Methodology: a cross-sectional study was conducted on 501 students enrolled in USP courses of the Ribeirao Preto Campus. Weight and height were measured and body composition was determined by bioelectrical impe- dance. The short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was then applied. Results: The sample Mirele Savegnago Mialich predominantly consisted of females (73.05%), with 26.95% ma- Nayara Covolo les.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying the Common Sedentary Activities
    IDENTIFYING THE COMMON SEDENTARY ACTIVITIES/BEHAVIOURS, LEVELS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND TRENDS AMONGST STUDENTS Lisa Hartmann Abstract. The purpose of this research was to investigate the common sedentary activities and behaviours of students here in the Middle East and across the world, whilst exploring levels of physical activity and trends amongst students. The review of literature concentrated on uncovering research from 2005 to 2015 with the aim of discussing and critically analysing the different author’s points of view. During the review I have drawn on my own teaching experiences gained whilst living in the Middle East. The literature review has highlighted many causes of sedentary behaviour, and addressed the challenges that schools face when tackling the issue of sedentary students. The following factors that were associated with causing students to choose sedentary behaviours were identified amongst the research: health policies and strategies, parental education or influence, PE lessons and school environment (including effects on academic performance, snack, lunchtime breaks, and equipment available), participation in extra-curricular activities (involvement in sports teams, and the upsurge in use of technology), travel to and from school, and living in the UAE. In particular, the important role that schools play in the promotion and encouragement of physical activity, whilst reducing sedentary behaviours. Key words/phrases: Sedentary students, Sedentary behaviours, Physical Education lessons, school health programs, Physical Activity levels, school health policies and procedures. 1 Introduction Background and content The Department of Health, England (2010) outlines the significance of studying the health benefits of moderate to vigorous Physical Activity (PA), including activities such as cycling or fast walking.
    [Show full text]
  • Bone Loss and Physical Activity
    rosis and po P o h e y t s s i c O a f l o Journal of Osteoporosis & Physical A l c a t i n v r i u t y Kirchengast, J Osteopor Phys Act 2015, 4:1 o J Activity ISSN: 2329-9509 DOI: 10.4172/2329-9509.1000164 Research Article Open Access Bone Loss and Physical Activity - A Bio Anthropological Perspective Sylvia Kirchengast* Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria *Corresponding author: Sylvia Kirchengast, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria, Tel: 00431427754712; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: Oct 01, 2015; Accepted date: Nov 15, 2015; Published date: Nov 22, 2015 Copyright: © 2015. Kirchengast S This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Increased life expectancy on the one hand and dramatically reduced physical activity in daily life on the other hand are characteristic features of postmodern life. Consequently Homo sapiens is increasingly confronted with the problems associated with accelerated bone loss, osteoporosis and osteoporosis related fractures. This is true of Industrialised countries as well as of threshold countries. A major risk factor of osteoporosis and low bone mass is physical inactivity. Up to now, bone loss and osteoporosis are mainly focused on from a clinical viewpoint. In the present review a bioanthropological perspective of the association between physical inactivity and osteoporosis is provided.
    [Show full text]
  • Unhealthy Lifestyle and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome
    Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences Volume 5 | Issue 2 Article 12 2018 Unhealthy lifestyle and the risk of metabolic syndrome- the Romanian experience Angela Cozma Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 4 th Department of Internal Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, [email protected] Adela Sitar-Taut Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 4 th Department of Internal Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Laura Urian Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Department of Hematology, Cluj- Napoca, Romania Adriana Fodor Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Clinical Center of Diabetes, Nutrition, Metabolic diseases, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Ramona Suharoschi University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Food Science & Technology, Cluj- FNoapllooca,w Rthiomsa anndia additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/jmms See nePxat pratge of for the addiCtionaradl aioutvhorasscular Diseases Commons, and the Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases Commons Recommended Citation Cozma, Angela; Sitar-Taut, Adela; Urian, Laura; Fodor, Adriana; Suharoschi, Ramona; Muresan, Crina; Negrean, Vasile; Sampelean, Dorel; Zdrenghea, Dumitru; Pop, Dana; Daniel, Leucuta; and Orasan, Olga Hilda (2018) "Unhealthy lifestyle and the risk of metabolic syndrome- the Romanian experience," Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences: Vol. 5 : Iss. 2 , Article 12. DOI: 10.22543/7674.52.P218229 Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/jmms/vol5/iss2/12 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • The Population Impact of Obesity, Sedentary Lifestyle, and Tobacco And
    RESEARCH ARTICLE The population impact of obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and tobacco and alcohol consumption on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes: Analysis of a health population survey in Chile, 2010 MarõÂa P. Bertoglia1, Juan G. Gormaz2, MatõÂas Libuy1, DeÂrgica Sanhueza1, Abraham Gajardo1, Andrea Srur3, Magdalena Wallbaum3, Marcia Erazo1* 1 Public Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, 2 Molecular a1111111111 and Clinical Pharmacology Program, Bio-Medical Sciences Institute, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, a1111111111 3 Noncommunicable Diseases Department. Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 Abstract OPEN ACCESS Aim Citation: Bertoglia MP, Gormaz JG, Libuy M, Sanhueza D, Gajardo A, Srur A, et al. (2017) The To estimate the impact of tobacco use, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and alcohol consumption population impact of obesity, sedentary lifestyle, on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence in the Chilean population. and tobacco and alcohol consumption on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes: Analysis of a health population survey in Chile, 2010. PLoS ONE 12(5): Methods e0178092. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. The study-included 5,293 subjects with fasting glycaemia levels from the nationwide cross- pone.0178092 sectional health survey in 2010, commissioned by the Ministry of Health, Chile. Crude and Editor: Fernando Guerrero-Romero, Mexican Adjusted Odds Ratio to T2DM and its corresponding 95% confidence interval were esti- Social Security Institute, MEXICO mated through logistic regressions. Attributable fractions and population attributable frac- Received: November 9, 2016 tions were estimated. Accepted: May 7, 2017 Published: May 25, 2017 Results Copyright: © 2017 Bertoglia et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity
    REPORT OF THE COMMISSION ON ENDING CHILDHOOD OBESITY REPORT OF THE COMMISSION ON ENDING CHILDHOOD OBESITY WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Report of the commission on ending childhood obesity. 1.Pediatric Obesity – prevention and control. 2.Child. 3.Feeding Behavior. 4.Food Habits. 5.Exercise. 6.Diet. 7.Health Promotion. 8.National Health Programs. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 151006 6 (NLM classification: WS 130) © World Health Organization 2016 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Physical Activity and Short-Term Changes in Health Care Charges: a Prospective Cohort Study of Older Adults
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com R Preventive Medicine 37 (2003) 319–326 www.elsevier.com/locate/ypmed Changes in physical activity and short-term changes in health care charges: a prospective cohort study of older adults Brian C. Martinson, Ph.D.,a,* A. Lauren Crain, Ph.D.,a Nicolaas P. Pronk, Ph.D.,a,b Patrick J. O’Connor, M.D., MPH,a and Michael V. Maciosek, Ph.D.a a HealthPartners Research Foundation, 3105 East 80th Street, Mod C, Suite 299, Bloomington, MN 55425, USA b HealthPartners Center for Health Promotion, 3105 East 80th Street, Bloomington, MN 55425, USA Abstract Background. Better understanding the impact of changes in physical activity behavior on short-term health care charges may inform resource allocation decisions to increase population levels of physical activity. This study examines the prospective relationship of changes in physical activity status on short-term changes in health care charges for older adults. Methods. A prospective cohort study was done on a stratified random sample of 2,393 adults aged 50 and older enrolled in a Minnesota health plan, predicting changes in resource use between two periods (September 1994 to August 1995 and September 1996 to August 1997) based on billed health care charges. Results. After adjustment for age, gender, comorbidity, smoking status, and body mass index, all physical activity states had declining health care charges, relative to those who were consistently inactive. Subjects who increased their physical activity from 0–1 to 3ϩ days/week had significant declines in their mean annualized total charges (Ϫ$2,202, P Ͻ 0.01) relative to those who remained inactive.
    [Show full text]