University of California UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

University of California UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Space, Place, and Music in New Orleans Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q71f2ws Author Raimondi, Julie Michelle Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Space, Place, and Music in New Orleans A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology By Julie Michelle Raimondi 2012 © Copyright by Julie Michelle Raimondi 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Space, Place, and Music in New Orleans By Julie Michelle Raimondi Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Anthony Seeger, Chair This dissertation explores ways in which many people in New Orleans use, experience, form emotional attachments to, and make sense of space through music. It analyzes how music intersects with geography and how the musical experiences of New Orleanians bring meaning to the built form. It examines the role of the agent in the social construction of space, and how people use music as a spatial enabler in New Orleans. It proposes that music enables people to socially construct space because it accesses the nexus of memory and emotion, operates in a greater cultural context, and is a useful tool for variable expression. In order to present varied experiences with the musical construction of space, this dissertation approaches its subject through four case studies: place attachment through the “second line” parading tradition and North Claiborne Avenue, the fixing of memories in space at the Ernie K-Doe Mother-in-Law Lounge, the negotiation of public space through musical performances in various contexts, and the creation and growth of a music community in the New Orleans Habitat Musicians’ Village. In so doing, it illustrates that New Orleans, as a musical city, is greater than a soundscape or a cultural identity—it is the sum of myriad musical experiences that individuals in New Orleans have had as they interact with the space around them. ii The dissertation of Julie Michelle Raimondi is approved. Timothy D. Taylor James Weldon Newton Robert W. Fink Anthony Seeger, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2012 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Figures ...................................................................................................................... vi Acknowlegements .................................................................................................................. vii Vita/Biographical Sketch ..................................................................................................... viii Chapter 1: Exploring Space in New Orleans .......................................................................... 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 Sound and Music in New Orleans ...................................................................................... 3 Literature Review ................................................................................................................ 6 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 13 Topics not Fully Addressed................................................................................................ 17 Chapter Overviews ............................................................................................................ 25 Chapter 2: Music and Place in New Orleans ....................................................................... 29 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 29 Socio-political History, Peoples, and Key Musical Spaces ............................................. 29 Pre-European Conquest (1000 BCE – 1682) .............................................................. 30 Pre-Louisiana Purchase (1682 – around 1803) ........................................................... 31 Antebellum, Civil War, and Post-Bellum Periods (1803 – around 1890) ................. 35 Pre-jazz and Jazz Ages (1890 – 1930s) ........................................................................ 43 Pre-Katrina (1930s – 2005) .......................................................................................... 47 Post-Katrina to the Present (2005 – 2012) ................................................................. 53 Defining the New Orleans Musical Sound ........................................................................ 61 Geography and Spatial Understandings in New Orleans ............................................... 70 Summary ............................................................................................................................ 79 Chapter 3: Second Lines and Place Attachment ................................................................. 85 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 85 Second Line Parades and New Orleans Brass Bands ..................................................... 87 Place Attachment in New Orleans .................................................................................... 93 North Claiborne Avenue ................................................................................................... 97 The Overpass as Home, the Overpass as Process .......................................................... 101 The Efficacy of Music in New Orleans Place Attachment .............................................107 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 109 Chapter 4: Music, Memory, and Place Making at the Ernie K-Doe Mother-in-Law Lounge ............................................................................................................................. 116 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 116 The Lounge and its Key Contributors ............................................................................. 118 The Objects ...................................................................................................................... 124 The Place ........................................................................................................................... 127 The Community ............................................................................................................... 130 A Sense of Place: Five Senses and Three Spatial Levels ................................................133 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 137 iv Chapter 5: New Orleans Music and the Politics of Spatial Negotiation .......................... 146 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 146 Public Space and Music in New Orleans ....................................................................... 149 Brass Band Music and the Politics of Spatial Negotiation ............................................ 156 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 173 Chapter 6: The Musicians’ Village ...................................................................................... 177 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 177 The Musicians’ Village .................................................................................................... 180 Literature Review ............................................................................................................ 183 Design and Intent ............................................................................................................ 188 Experiencing the Village .................................................................................................. 191 A New Model? .................................................................................................................. 199 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 205 Chapter 7: Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 208 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 208 A review of Space and Agency ........................................................................................ 210 Summary of Music and the Social Construction of Space in New Orleans................. 214 Music as a Spatial Enabler ............................................................................................... 217 Bibliography..........................................................................................................................221 v TABLE OF FIGURES Fig. 1: Statue of Louis Armstrong in Algiers Point. ...........................................................
Recommended publications
  • Wavelength (February 1983)
    University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO Wavelength Midlo Center for New Orleans Studies 2-1983 Wavelength (February 1983) Connie Atkinson University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/wavelength Recommended Citation Wavelength (February 1983) 28 https://scholarworks.uno.edu/wavelength/28 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Midlo Center for New Orleans Studies at ScholarWorks@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wavelength by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ... ,.. i .,. #pf r f~ ~ I ~ t J t .. ~ • '~ -- •-- .. I ' I . r : • 1 ,, ' ,,. .t, '~'. • .·' f I .. ""' - • ,, ' ' 4. ,I • , /rl. • 4 . • .•, .' ./j ·. ~ f/ I. • t • New Orleans is a live! A day and night kaleido­ scope of the gaud y, raucous, erotic and exotic­ Mardi Gras, Steamboats, Parades, Seafood, Jazz and the French Quarter. Discover it all in the award-winning books Mardi Gras! A Celebration and New Orleans: The Passing Parade. Brilliant color photographs by Mitchel L. Osborne are complimented by delightful and informative texts. A vail able in fine bookstores or order directly from Picayune Press, Ltd .: Mardi Gras!: A C!oth $29.95, Paper$15.95 · New Orleans: The Passing Parade: 326 Picayune Place # 200 New Orleans, LA 70130 Paper $14.95 Postage and Handhng $1.50 • LA res1dents add 3% tax • V1sa & Mastercharge accepted. ' ISSUE NO. 28 • FEBRUARY 1983 "I'm not sure, but I'm almost positive, rhar all music came from New Orleans. " Ernie K-Doe, 1979 Available in American Oak, American Walnut, Teak, Mahogany and White Features Melamine at no change In cost.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan Loves New Orleans's Music
    University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO Senior Honors Theses Undergraduate Showcase 5-2017 Nihon Wa New Orleans No Ongaku Ga Daisukidesu (Japan Loves New Orleans’s Music): A Look at Japanese Interest in New Orleans Music from the 1940s to 2017 William Archambeault University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses Part of the Oral History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Archambeault, William, "Nihon Wa New Orleans No Ongaku Ga Daisukidesu (Japan Loves New Orleans’s Music): A Look at Japanese Interest in New Orleans Music from the 1940s to 2017" (2017). Senior Honors Theses. 94. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/94 This Honors Thesis-Unrestricted is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Honors Thesis-Unrestricted in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Honors Thesis-Unrestricted has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nihon Wa New Orleans No Ongaku Ga Daisukidesu (Japan Loves New Orleans’s Music): A Look at Japanese Interest in New Orleans Music from the 1940s to 2017 An Honors Thesis Presented to the Department of Interdisciplinary Studies of the University of New Orleans In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Interdisciplinary Studies, with University High Honors and Honors in Interdisciplinary Studies by William Archambeault May 2017 Archambeault i Acknowledgments This undergraduate Honors thesis is dedicated to Travis “Trumpet Black” Hill, a New Orleans trumpeter who died in Tokyo, Japan, on May 4, 2015, while touring Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • 86985237.Pdf
    Evening Schedule 7:00 p.m. Meschiya Lake & the Little Big Horns Special performance with Treme actor Michiel Huisman 7:50 p.m. Little Freddie King 8:30 p.m. Welcoming Remarks, Screening of a Special Treme Trailer Performance by The Roots of Music Crusaders 9:00 p.m. Live Auction 10:00 p.m. “Blue Zone” Silent Auction Closes Irma Thomas 10:30 p.m. “Brown Zone” Silent Auction Closes Check Out Opens Auction Rules No exchanges or refunds on auction items are permitted. Everything will be sold “as is.” Large items (such as by arrangement. Please call 504-421-4312 to schedule. 2. Check-out for the Blue Zone will begin at 10:30 p.m. tonight. We prefer check or cash, but also accept all major credit cards. In the event that you must leave before 10:30 p.m., you must contact us and make payment by Thursday, April 5, 2012. If we do not receive payment by that date, we reserve the right to sell that item to the next bidder. Pick-up will be available, but we can only ship items at the buyer’s expense. must be used within one year. Dates and times are to be ar- ranged at the mutual convenience of the donor and buyer. 5. Minimums and acceptable increments are stated on the bid sheets. A bid that does not meet the minimum or does not better the previous bid by at least the increment stated will be invalid. - A special acknowledgement to Ron Cuccia, Charles Neville and Ramsey McLean, who wrote the song My Darlin’ New Orleans, after which this event is named.
    [Show full text]
  • Wavelength (April 1981)
    University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO Wavelength Midlo Center for New Orleans Studies 4-1981 Wavelength (April 1981) Connie Atkinson University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/wavelength Recommended Citation Wavelength (April 1981) 6 https://scholarworks.uno.edu/wavelength/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Midlo Center for New Orleans Studies at ScholarWorks@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wavelength by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. APRIL 1 981 VOLUME 1 NUMBE'J8. OLE MAN THE RIVER'S LAKE THEATRE APRIL New Orleans Mandeville, La. 6 7 8 9 10 11 T,HE THE THIRD PALACE SUCK'S DIMENSION SOUTH PAW SALOON ROCK N' ROLL Baton Rouge, La. Shreveport. La. New Orleans Lalaye"e, La. 13 14 15 16 17 18 THE OLE MAN SPECTRUM RIVER'S ThibOdaux, La. New Orleans 20 21 22 23 24 25 THE LAST CLUB THIRD HAMMOND PERFORMANCE SAINT DIMENSION SOCIAL CLUB OLE MAN CRt STOPHER'S Baton Rouge, La. Hammond, La. RIVER'S New Orleans New Orleans 27 29 30 1 2 WEST COAST TOUR BEGINS Barry Mendelson presents Features Whalls Success? __________________6 In Concert Jimmy Cliff ____________________., Kid Thomas 12 Deacon John 15 ~ Disc Wars 18 Fri. April 3 Jazz Fest Schedule ---------------~3 6 Pe~er, Paul Departments April "Mary 4 ....-~- ~ 2 Rock 5 Rhylhm & Blues ___________________ 7 Rare Records 8 ~~ 9 ~k~ 1 Las/ Page _ 8 Cover illustration by Rick Spain ......,, Polrick Berry. Edllor, Connie Atkinson.
    [Show full text]
  • The Singing Guitar
    August 2011 | No. 112 Your FREE Guide to the NYC Jazz Scene nycjazzrecord.com Mike Stern The Singing Guitar Billy Martin • JD Allen • SoLyd Records • Event Calendar Part of what has kept jazz vital over the past several decades despite its commercial decline is the constant influx of new talent and ideas. Jazz is one of the last renewable resources the country and the world has left. Each graduating class of New York@Night musicians, each child who attends an outdoor festival (what’s cuter than a toddler 4 gyrating to “Giant Steps”?), each parent who plays an album for their progeny is Interview: Billy Martin another bulwark against the prematurely-declared demise of jazz. And each generation molds the music to their own image, making it far more than just a 6 by Anders Griffen dusty museum piece. Artist Feature: JD Allen Our features this month are just three examples of dozens, if not hundreds, of individuals who have contributed a swatch to the ever-expanding quilt of jazz. by Martin Longley 7 Guitarist Mike Stern (On The Cover) has fused the innovations of his heroes Miles On The Cover: Mike Stern Davis and Jimi Hendrix. He plays at his home away from home 55Bar several by Laurel Gross times this month. Drummer Billy Martin (Interview) is best known as one-third of 9 Medeski Martin and Wood, themselves a fusion of many styles, but has also Encore: Lest We Forget: worked with many different artists and advanced the language of modern 10 percussion. He will be at the Whitney Museum four times this month as part of Dickie Landry Ray Bryant different groups, including MMW.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhythm, Dance, and Resistance in the New Orleans Second Line
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles “We Made It Through That Water”: Rhythm, Dance, and Resistance in the New Orleans Second Line A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Benjamin Grant Doleac 2018 © Copyright by Benjamin Grant Doleac 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “We Made It Through That Water”: Rhythm, Dance, and Resistance in the New Orleans Second Line by Benjamin Grant Doleac Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Cheryl L. Keyes, Chair The black brass band parade known as the second line has been a staple of New Orleans culture for nearly 150 years. Through more than a century of social, political and demographic upheaval, the second line has persisted as an institution in the city’s black community, with its swinging march beats and emphasis on collective improvisation eventually giving rise to jazz, funk, and a multitude of other popular genres both locally and around the world. More than any other local custom, the second line served as a crucible in which the participatory, syncretic character of black music in New Orleans took shape. While the beat of the second line reverberates far beyond the city limits today, the neighborhoods that provide the parade’s sustenance face grave challenges to their existence. Ten years after Hurricane Katrina tore up the economic and cultural fabric of New Orleans, these largely poor communities are plagued on one side by underfunded schools and internecine violence, and on the other by the rising tide of post-disaster gentrification and the redlining-in- disguise of neoliberal urban policy.
    [Show full text]
  • By David Kunian, 2013 All Rights Reserved Table of Contents
    Copyright by David Kunian, 2013 All Rights Reserved Table of Contents Chapter INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1 1. JAZZ AND JAZZ IN NEW ORLEANS: A BACKGROUND ................ 3 2. ECONOMICS AND POPULARITY OF MODERN JAZZ IN NEW ORLEANS 8 3. MODERN JAZZ RECORDINGS IN NEW ORLEANS …..................... 22 4. ALL FOR ONE RECORDS AND HAROLD BATTISTE: A CASE STUDY …................................................................................................................. 38 CONCLUSION …........................................................................................ 48 BIBLIOGRAPHY ….................................................................................... 50 i 1 Introduction Modern jazz has always been artistically alive and creative in New Orleans, even if it is not as well known or commercially successful as traditional jazz. Both outsiders coming to New Orleans such as Ornette Coleman and Cannonball Adderley and locally born musicians such as Alvin Battiste, Ellis Marsalis, and James Black have contributed to this music. These musicians have influenced later players like Steve Masakowski, Shannon Powell, and Johnny Vidacovich up to more current musicians like Terence Blanchard, Donald Harrison, and Christian Scott. There are multiple reasons why New Orleans modern jazz has not had a greater profile. Some of these reasons relate to the economic considerations of modern jazz. It is difficult for anyone involved in modern jazz, whether musicians, record
    [Show full text]
  • "Born in a Second Line": Glen David Andrews Shares New Orleans Musical Heritage with the World
    COVER STORY "Born in a Second Line": Glen David Andrews shares New Orleans musical heritage with the world By Dean M. Shapiro Over a long, stellar career filled with honors, awards and international accolades, Glen David Andrews has just added another milestone to his list of accomplish- ments: his own namesake record label! The New Orleans born-and-raised trom- bonist and vocalist with possibly the most distinguished musical lineage in the city’s history, is touting his latest release, a digital album titled “Live in My Living Room” on the Glen David Andrews Records label (a subsidiary of Louisiana Red Hot Records). Recorded live in his French Quarter living room during the COVID-19 quarantine, the album is already making the rounds and available for downloading from Andrews’ Facebook page and website. Backed by the six-piece Glen David Andrews Band plus himself on vocals, Andrews penned five of the disc’s eight cuts. These include the lead track, “Treme Hideaway,” a tribute to a music club recently opened by his older brother, Grammy Award-winning drum- mer Derrick Tabb of the Rebirth Brass Band, in the city’s musically rich 6th Ward where the two of them grew up. As he explained in the accompanying liner notes, “This album was done to give you the experience of my live shows. Due to the current situation we couldn’t go in the studio to record this record, but nothing can stop the Spirit of the New Orleans musicians so we decided to record it live.” Despite being unable to perform in clubs, go on tour or play for special events, Andrews has not been idle.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Season Brings All That Jazz
    Tulane University Spring Season Brings All That Jazz April 25, 2008 1:00 AM Kathryn Hobgood [email protected] This spring brings a bustle of activity for jazz musicians at Tulane University. In addition to multiple performances at the famous New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, campus musicians students as well as more experienced jazzmen on the faculty have a whole lot going on. John Doheny, a professor of practice, plays sax while Jim Markway, a tutor in the Newcomb Department of Music, plays bass in the Professors of Pleasure jazz quintet. (Photo by Kathryn Hobgood) This week, the Tulane Jazz Orchestra will be busy with several appearances. On Tuesday (April 29), the orchestra will have its end-of-semester concert at 8 p.m. in Dixon Theatre. Smaller jazz combos will perform on Wednesday (April 30) beginning at 6 p.m. in Dixon Recital Hall. And on Friday (May 2), the orchestra will perform on the Gentilly Stage at the New Orleans Jazzfest at 11:35 a.m. Tulane students are the musicians in the Tulane Jazz Orchestra. The orchestra is directed by John Doheny, a professor of practice in the Newcomb Department of Music, who is extra busy this season. Doheny teaches jazz theory, history and applied private lessons, in addition to directing the student jazz ensembles. He also is a working musician. A project that came to fruition for Doheny recently was the Tulane faculty jazz quintet's first CD. Dubbing themselves the “Professors of Pleasure,” the quintet features Doheny on saxophone; John Dobry, a professor of practice, on guitar; Jim Markway on bass; and Kevin O'Day on drums.
    [Show full text]
  • Happy International Jazz Day from New Orleans with Herbie Hancock!
    scpr.org http://www.scpr.org/blogs/newmedia/2012/04/30/5853/happy-international-jazz-day-new- orleans-herbie-ha/ Happy International Jazz Day from New Orleans with Herbie Hancock! Only in New Orleans could you get hundreds of people to wake up early on a Monday morning for a jazz concert - especially after three days of intense music and partying for the first weekend of the 2012 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. Well, sort of. As Mayor Mitch Landrieu said in his brief remarks opening this sunrise concert kicking off the first-ever UNESCO International Jazz Day, people kept telling him that they couldn't believe all these folks woke up for this. "I say, 'We never went to bed!'" he quipped, only half-kidding. You can watch video of the entire event on the International Jazz Day site here. The day started at 6:30 a.m. with drummers and dancers on the cobbled ground of Congo Square in what is now Louis Armstrong Park, the very spot where drummers and dancers gathered generations ago, slaves on their day off, free people of color and others drawing on the African and Haitian traditions they'd brought along the way. Over time, that developed into more elaborate musical forms, taken up by the pianists entertaining in the brothels and parlors of the neighboring Storyville development around the turn of the 20th century, and then out to the streets with the brass bands. That became jazz, and this very spot was its birthplace. The full evolution of the form played out in the course of the next hour.
    [Show full text]
  • EUR on the Scene: International Jazz Day in New Orleans by Ricky Richardson May 7, 2012
    EUR on the Scene: International Jazz Day in New Orleans By Ricky Richardson May 7, 2012 *New Orleans-Several hundred jazz aficionados got an early jolt to their day during the inaugural International Jazz Day in Congo Square the birthplace of jazz in Louis Armstrong Park, located in historic Fauberg Treme. The first annual International Jazz Day,April 30th was celebrated with an All-Star concert in New Orleans at sunrise and in New York at sunset.The International Jazz Day was celebrated by millions worldwide.International Jazz Day was presented by UNESCO in partnership with the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz. International Jazz Day was created to celebrate and recognize jazz music as a universal language of freedom.International Jazz Day hope to encourage and highlight intercultural dialogue and understanding through jazz,America’s contribution to the world of music.There is a popular saying “Jazz made in America;celebrated and enjoyed all over the world.” It is also fitting that this inaugural event was held in a park name after Louis Armstrong who is and continues to be a worldwide Jazz Ambassador. The early morning fog burned off as Luther Gray led a group of percussionist for a Ritual drumming as people arrived in the park. Freddi Williams Evans recited a poem Congo Square: African Americans in New Orleans. Harry Shearer served as Master of Ceremonies. The Treme Brass Band with Dr. Michael White and Kermit Ruffins performed “Canal Street Blues” with a dash of “When the Saints Go Marching In.” New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landreau and UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova delivered remarks in honor of the occassion.
    [Show full text]
  • Wavelength (January 1985)
    University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO Wavelength Midlo Center for New Orleans Studies 1-1985 Wavelength (January 1985) Connie Atkinson University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/wavelength Recommended Citation Wavelength (January 1985) 51 https://scholarworks.uno.edu/wavelength/51 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Midlo Center for New Orleans Studies at ScholarWorks@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wavelength by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW ORLEANS MUSIC MAGAZ, " ISSUE NO. 51 JANUARY • 1985 $1.50 S . s DrPT. IULK RATE US POSTAGE JAH ' · 5 PAID Hew Orleans. LA EARL K.LC~G Perm1t No. 532 UBRf\RYu C0550 EARL K LONG LIBRARY UNIV OF N. O. ACQUISITIONS DEPT N. O. I HNNY T L)e GO 1ST B T GOSP RO P E .NIE • THE C T ES • T 0 S & T ALTER MOUTON, , 0 T & BOUR E (C JU S) • OBER " UNI " 0 KWO • E ·Y AY • PLEASA T JOSE H AL BL ES N GHT) 1 Music Pfogramming M A ~ -----leans, 2120 Canal, New Orleans, LA-70112 WAVELENGTH ISSUE NO. 51 e JANUARY 1985 "I'm not sure, but I'm almost positive, that all music came from New Orleans." Ernie K-Doe, 1979 FEATURES Remembering the Beaconette ...... 14 The Line ........................ 22 An American Mother . ............. 24 1984 Band Guide ................. 27 DEPARTMENTS January News .................. ... 4 It's Music . 8 Radio ........................... 14 New Bands ...................... 13 Rhythmics. 10 January Listings . ................. 3 3 C/assijieds ......................
    [Show full text]