Transboundary Solutions to a Common Challenge
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Living Near the Border: the Cases of Shehyni and Uhryniv Communities
Living Near the Border: The Cases of Shehyni and Uhryniv Communities POLSKA UKRAINE POLSKA PSG W MEDYCE BORDER SERVICE UKRAINE 09 POLSKA UKRAINE F.H.U. POLSKA "GRANICA" DUTY KANTOR- FREE CHECKPOINT UBEZPIECZENIA SHEHYNI UKRAINE POLSKA UKRAINE POLSKA SHOP UKRAINE POLSKA UKRAINE 09 The International Renaissance Foundation is one of the largest charitable foundations in Ukraine. Since 1990 we have been helping to develop an open society in Ukraine based on democratic values. The Foundation has supported about 20,000 projects worth more than $200 million. The IRF is part of the Open Society Foundations network established by investor and philanthropist George Soros. Site: www.irf.ua Facebook: www.fb.com/irf.ukraine Content 01 Content 02 Introduction 04 What We Did in Lviv Region And Structure of This Research 06 Part 1. What’s Life Like Near the Border? 07 E€onomic cur$e or Potential? 10 Soft Power 11 Border Infrastructure Affects Communities 14 Tourism And Culture 15 Cross-Border Cooperation 16 P2P Contacts and (No) Ethnic Text and analysis: Tensions Ruslan Minich, 17 Stop | Visa Europe without Barriers 18 Part 2. 01 While Crossing Borderline: Research team: Facts and Perception Iryna Sushko, 19 Travellers Ruslan Minich, 21 Not Just About Queues Kateryna Kulchytska, 30 Walking the Border Pavlo Kravchuk, 30 Tourist BCP Europe without Barriers 31 Perception Of Discrimination 32 Part 3. The material was prepared with Bigger Picture: Policy the support of the International And Institutions Renaissance Foundation 33 Like in the EU within the framework of the 34 Where Polish Money Is project "Building safe and 36 Lifting the Burden humane borders through 37 Anti-Corruption the public assessment of the 38 Pilots Polish-Ukrainian border". -
Human Potential of the Western Ukrainian Borderland
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 2017, 7(2), 17–23 DOI 10.4467/24512249JG.17.011.6627 HUMAN POTENTIAL OF THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN BORDERLAND Iryna Hudzelyak (1), Iryna Vanda (2) (1) Chair of Economic and Social Geography, Faculty of Geography, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doroshenka 41, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) (2) Chair of Economic and Social Geography, Faculty of Geography, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doroshenka 41, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] Citation Hudzelyak I., Vanda I., 2017, Human potential of the Western Ukrainian borderland, Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 7(2), 17–23. Abstract This article contains the analysis made with the help of generalized quantative parameters, which shows the tendencies of hu- man potential formation of the Western Ukrainian borderland during 2001–2016. The changes of number of urban and rural population in eighteen borderland rayons in Volyn, Lviv and Zakarpattia oblasts are evaluated. The tendencies of urbanization processes and resettlement of rural population are described. Spatial differences of age structure of urban and rural population are characterized. Key words Western Ukrainian borderland, human potential, population, depopulation, aging of population. 1. Introduction during the period of closed border had more so- cial influence from the West, which formed specific Ukraine has been going through the process of model of demographic behavior and reflected in dif- depopulation for some time; it was caused with ferent features of the human potential. significant reduction in fertility and essential mi- The category of human potential was developed gration losses of reproductive cohorts that lasted in economic science and conceptually was related almost a century. -
Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian
Geoffrey Hull and Halyna Koscharsky1 Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian When compared with its two large neighbours, Russian and Polish, the Ukrainian language presents a picture of striking internal variation. Not only are Ukrainian dialects more mutually divergent than those of Polish or of territorially more widespread Russian,2 but on the literary level the language has long been characterized by the existence of two variants of the standard which have never been perfectly harmonized, in spite of the efforts of nationalist writers for a century and a half. While Ukraine’s modern standard language is based on the eastern dialect of the Kyiv-Poltava-Kharkiv triangle, the literary Ukrainian cultivated by most of the diaspora communities continues to follow to a greater or lesser degree the norms of the Lviv koiné in 1 The authors would like to thank Dr Lance Eccles of Macquarie University for technical assistance in producing this paper. 2 De Bray (1969: 30-35) identifies three main groups of Russian dialects, but the differences are the result of internal evolutionary divergence rather than of external influences. The popular perception is that Russian has minimal dialectal variation compared with other major European languages. Maximilian Fourman (1943: viii), for instance, told students of Russian that the language ‘is amazingly uniform; the same language is spoken over the vast extent of the globe where the flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics flies; and you will be understood whether you are speaking to a peasant or a university professor. There are no dialects to bother you, although, of course, there are parts of the Soviet Union where Russian may be spoken rather differently, as, for instance, English is spoken differently by a Londoner, a Scot, a Welshman, an Irishman, or natives of Yorkshire or Cornwall. -
Lviv Region : Facts and Figures
MAIN LRSA CONTACT en LVIV REGION : FACTS AND FIGURES Regional centre Region’s total population Lviv 2530.0 thousand inhabitants, (5.9% of Ukraine’s general The region is located in three zones: forest, steppe, foothills population) including: 978.0 thousand inhabitants living in rural and mountainous areas of the Carpathians. Forests cover areas, 1534.0 thousand inhabitants livingin cities almost a one third of the total region area.. The flat part of the region is famous for its lakes. The main European watershed between the basins of the Baltic and Black seas passes through Currency territory of the region.. The Western Bug river (one The Ukrainian Hryvnia is the currency of Ukraine Ukrainian currency is of its tributaries is river Poltva), carries water to the Baltic Sea. the hryvnia (UAH),. The hryvnia comprises 100 kopiykas Paper, metal, Rivers Dniester, Styr and Ikva flows into the BlackSea. old and new banknotes are one UAH comprisesone hundred kopiykasin circulation. Contents Region’s largest cities Lviv (756.0 thousand inhabitants), Drohobych (95.0 thousand Working hours inhabitants), Chervonohrad (81 thousand inhabitants), Stryi Most institutions, both public and private, work eight hours per day (59 thousand inhabitants), Sambir (34,8 thousand from 9:00 to 18:00, with lunch lasting from 12:00 to 13:00. Saturday inhabitants), Boryslav (33.8 thousand inhabitants),Truskavets and Sunday are official daysoff. (28.8 thousand inhabitants). Region’s area Public holidays 21.8 thousand square kilometres January 1-New Year, January 7-Christmas, March 8 - International Women’s Day, Easter, May 1and 2 - International Workers’ Day, May, 9-Victory Day, Holy Trinity, June 28 - Constitution Day, August 24- Independence Day, October 14 - Fatherland Defender’s Day. -
Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel -
Appendices I
Appendices I. Archival Sources Archival research for this monograph was conducted in Lviv, the former capital of Galicia, in 1983. To orient myself in the rich archival holdings of this city, I benefitted from the unpublished manuscript of Patricia K. Grimsted's forthcoming guide to Soviet Ukrainian archives and manuscript repositories' as well as from a number of published works.' Plans to use archives in Ternopil and Ivano-Frankivsk were frustrated, as was the plan to use the manuscript collection of the Institute of Literature of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (in Kiev). Work in the Austrian archives in 1982 did not uncover sources of direct relevance to the subject of this monograph, but the Viennese archives remain an important and little-explored repository of historical documentation on Galician history. The richest collection of unpublished sources on the history of Galicia during the Austrian period is located in the Central State Historical Archives of the Ukrainian SSR in Lviv (U Tsentrainyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv URSR u rn. Lvovi; abbre- viated as TsDIAL). The Central Archives have inherited the papers of various Galician government institutions and major civic organizations. Unfortunately, there is no published guide to these archives, although a number of articles describe aspects of their holdings.' The papers of the Presidium of the Galician Viceroy's Office (U Haiytske narnisnytstvo, rn. Lviv. Prezydiia) are contained in TsDIAL, fond 146, opysy 4-8 (and presumably others). Particularly valuable for this study were documents dealing with the publication and confiscation of political brochures and periodicals, including , Patricia K. -
Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel Liberman Research Director Brookline, MA Katrina A. Krzysztofiak Laura Raybin Miller Program Manager Pembroke Pines, FL Patricia Hoglund Vincent Obsitnik Administrative Officer McLean, VA 888 17th Street, N.W., Suite 1160 Washington, DC 20006 Ph: ( 202) 254-3824 Fax: ( 202) 254-3934 E-mail: [email protected] May 30, 2005 Message from the Chairman One of the principal missions that United States law assigns the Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad is to identify and report on cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings in Central and Eastern Europe associated with the cultural heritage of U.S. citizens, especially endangered sites. The Congress and the President were prompted to establish the Commission because of the special problem faced by Jewish sites in the region: The communities that had once cared for the properties were annihilated during the Holocaust. -
Jewish Identities in Synagogue Architecture of Galicia and Bukovina
Published in Ars Judaica: The Bar-Ilan Journal of Jewish Art, 6 (2010), 81–100 and reprinted at The Routes to Roots Foundation (www.rtrfoundation.org) with permission from the publisher, Ars Judaica: The Bar-Ilan Journal of Jewish Art Jewish Identities in Synagogue Architecture of Galicia and Bukovina Sergey R. Kravtsov The present article discusses how Jewish identities were loyal Habsburg subjects of the Mosaic faith. Many Jews constructed through the synagogue architecture of the played active roles in promoting this move, inspired by easternmost provinces of the Habsburg Empire – Eastern the Enlightenment, as it contributed in their eyes to Galicia (hereafter Galicia) and Bukovina – until World the modernization of Jewish society. However, other – War I. quite numerous – groups of Jews preferred to hold fast to Defining the inferior status of Jewish communities by their traditional beliefs and practices. This split led to means of architecture was an objective of the dominant construction of Progressive, traditionalist, and even more society in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until its specific identities in Jewish sacred architecture in Galicia partition in 1772. In the urban space, Catholic supremacy and Bukovina. was emphasized by the dominant location, height, and The array of Jewish groups included the adherents of refinement of churches and monasteries. The clergy and the Enlightenment, or maskilim (literally, “educated”), the burghers tried to prevent construction of synagogues in Hasidim, and the mitnagdim, traditionalist opponents of the town centers and on streets on which Christian the Hasidim. The enlightened Jews welcomed Austrian- churches were located and where they held their German culture in the first half of the nineteenth century, processions; they also limited synagogue height and and gradually shifted towards a Jewish-Polish identity tried to ensure that synagogues’ exterior design was in a later period, especially after 1873, when the Polish unpretentious.1 autonomy of Galicia was established. -
City Size and Functional Specialization As Factors of Smart Management: a Case of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine”
“City size and functional specialization as factors of smart management: A case of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine” Roman Lozynskyy Oleh Hrymak Lesya Kushnir AUTHORS Oksana Terletska Myroslava Vovk Roman Lozynskyy, Oleh Hrymak, Lesya Kushnir, Oksana Terletska and ARTICLE INFO Myroslava Vovk (2021). City size and functional specialization as factors of smart management: A case of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(2), 384-397. doi:10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.31 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.31 RELEASED ON Monday, 28 June 2021 RECEIVED ON Monday, 22 February 2021 ACCEPTED ON Thursday, 10 June 2021 LICENSE This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License JOURNAL "Problems and Perspectives in Management" ISSN PRINT 1727-7051 ISSN ONLINE 1810-5467 PUBLISHER LLC “Consulting Publishing Company “Business Perspectives” FOUNDER LLC “Consulting Publishing Company “Business Perspectives” NUMBER OF REFERENCES NUMBER OF FIGURES NUMBER OF TABLES 48 3 5 © The author(s) 2021. This publication is an open access article. businessperspectives.org Problems and Perspectives in Management, Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021 Roman Lozynskyy (Ukraine), Oleh Hrymak (Ukraine), Lesya Kushnir (Ukraine), Oksana Terletska (Ukraine), Myroslava Vovk (Ukraine) City size and functional BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES specialization as factors LLC “СPС “Business Perspectives” Hryhorii Skovoroda lane, 10, Sumy, 40022, Ukraine of smart management: www.businessperspectives.org A case of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine Abstract The process of understanding the factors that affect the implementation of smart man- Received on: 22nd of February, 2021 agement in cities is pivotal for using this concept to improve the well-being of the Accepted on: 10th of June, 2021 population. -
The Government of the Russian Federation Resolution
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION RESOLUTION of 1 November 2018, No 1300 MOSCOW On Measures to Implement Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 22 October 2018, No 592 Pursuant to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 22 October 2018, No 592, On Application of Special Economic Measures in Connection with Unfriendly Acts of Ukraine Against Citizens and Legal Entities of the Russian Federation and in response to unfriendly acts of Ukraine performed contrary to international law to introduce restrictive measures against citizens and legal entities of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation resolves: 1. To establish the blocking/freezing of non-cash means of payment, uncertificated securities and property in the Russian Federation and a ban on transferring funds (capital withdrawal) outside the Russian Federation as special economic measures applicable to individuals listed in Appendix 1 and legal entities listed in Appendix 2, as well as in regard to organisations controlled by these individuals and legal entities. 2. The federal executive authorities shall ensure the implementation of paragraph 1 of this Resolution within their autority. 3. The Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation shall ensure the balance of commodity markets and prevent the adverse impact of the special economic measures specified in paragraph 1 of this Resolution on the activities of Russian organisations. 4. To appoint the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation as the authority responsible for proposals made to the Government of the Russian Federation on: making changes to the lists given in Appendixes 1 and 2 to this Resolution; granting temporary permits to conduct certain operations in respect of certain legal entities to which special economic measures are applied; cancelling this Resolution in the event that the restrictive measures imposed by Ukraine on citizens and legal entities of the Russian Federation are lifted. -
© Мамчур З., Драч Ю., Притула С., 2020 Удк 582.323:581.9](477.83
ISSN 0206-5657. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. 2020 Випуск 82. С. 110–120 Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Biology. 2020. Issue 82. P. 110–120 УДК 582.323:581.9](477.83) https://doi.org/10.30970/vlubs.2020.82.09 SPHAGNUM MOSSES OF THE MALE POLISSYA (LVIV REGION) Z. Mamchur, Yu. Drach, S. Prytula Ivan Franko National University of Lviv 4, Hrushevskyi St., Lviv 79005, Ukraine e-mail: [email protected] The article summarizes current data about the condition and spread of Sphagnum mosses on the territory of Male Polissya in Lviv Region based on the material from our own field research, materials of National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW), the Herbarium National Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (LWS) and literature data. An annotated list of the species of the genus Sphagnum was compiled and it includes 15 species together with an indication of place and date of collection, the names of collectors, the spread in Ukraine and biotopes in which the species may occur according to The National Habitat Catalogue of Ukraine and EUNIS. Sphagnum fallax (Klinggr.) Kling- gr., S. fimbriatum Wils. and S. palustre L. were determined as the most widespread species of the genus Sphagnum in the research area. Two species S. angustifolium and S. inundatum are indicated for the first time for the territory of Lviv region. Six regionally rare species were found: S. capillifolium, S. cuspidаtum, S. fаllax, S. fimbriаtum, S. obtusum and S. papillosum. The possible disappearance of a species Sphag- num centrale, S. contortum, S. -
The Song My Little Town of Belz
Belz Belz, my little town of Belz בעלז .Pol. Bełz, Ukr. Белз, Yid The little house where I spent my childhood! The songMy Little Town of Belz (version sung by Adam Aston, written by Jacob Jacobs) Princely town ¶ Belz is located the focus of dispute between the rulers near the border with Poland between of Poland, Hungary, and Lithuania. In two tributaries of the Bug River – the 1377–1387, the town came under Hun- Solokiya and Richitsa. According to the garian rule. In 1377, Duke Władysław of most widespread hypothesis, the town’s Opole – the governor of the Palatinate name comes from the Old Slavic bełz or of Ruthenia appointed by King Lajos I of bewz, meaning a muddy, damp area. In Hungary and Poland – granted the town the Boyko dialect, the same word means with the Magdeburg law. In 1387, Queen a muddy place difficult to get through. Jadwiga (Hedwig) of Poland removed Another theory links the town’s name Hungarian palatine from Ruthenia and with an Old Ruthenian word бълизь incorporated that territory into the (a “white place,” a lawn, or clearing, in Kingdom of Poland. A year later, her the midst of a dark forest). ¶ Belz is one husband Władysław II Jagiełło handed of the oldest towns not only in Ukraine, that land over to Siemowit IV, Duke of but also in Eastern Europe. Its first Masovia. In 1462, the town became the mention dates to the Old Rus chronicle capital of Belz Palatinate, created after Tale of the Bygone Years (also known as the incorporation of the Land of Belz the primary Chronicle), which men- into the Polish Crown.