Traditional Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia Pdf

Traditional medicinal plants in ethiopia pdf

Continue 3.1 Ethiopia's medicinal plant resources are characterized by a wide range of environmental, edafi and climatic conditions, which account for a wide variety of its biological resources, both in terms of flora and in terms of the richness of fauna. The country's plant genetic resources show great diversity, as evidenced by the fact that Ethiopia is one of the twelve Wavilian centres of origin of domesticated crops and their wild and native. According to recent studies, it is estimated that more than 7,000 species of flowering plants have been registered in Ethiopia, of which 12 per cent or more are likely to be endemic. Medicinal plants are one of the important components of vegetation. On record there are 600 species of medicinal plants that make up just over 10 percent of Ethiopia's vascular flora. They are distributed throughout the country with a greater concentration in the south and south-west of the country. Ethiopia's forests are the source of most medicinal plants, followed by mountain meadows/dry mountain plateau forest complex. Other important types of vegetation for medicinal plants are evergreen shrubs and rocky areas. More than 85 per cent of the rural population, as well as an increasing number of poor people in urban centres, as well as livestock use many of the plants available, as well as wildlife products and minerals, as the primary source of health in combating various physical and mental health problems. The value and role of these traditional health systems will not diminish in the future, as they are both culturally viable and are expected to remain accessible, while modern health care is limited and expensive. Ethiopia has a long history of traditional health care, based mainly on rich, albeit non-standard, pharmacopeies, taken mainly from plants used by both women at home in self-government and by traditional practitioners (THPs). The effectiveness of some of these plants (Hagenia abyssinica) and Glinus lotoides from the treatment of tapeworm, and Phytolacca dodecandra as a mollusc in the fight against schistosomiasis) has been scientifically determined, but the safety and efficacy of many others in the treatment of various diseases remains underdeveloped. However, many of these plant species used in traditional systems by women and THPs are becoming rare and limited in distribution; they are threatened by several factors, both man-made and natural. Environmental degradation, agricultural expansion, loss of forests and forests, re-harvesting, fires and urbanization appear to pose a major threat to the country's medicinal plants. Danger is, of course, a serious threat to the future population that for generations has relied on these resources to combat the ailments of both people Pets. 3.2 The use and marketing of medicinal plants and products has been going on for ages in Ethiopia. Forests continue to be the main source of these plants. A small proportion of the harvested plants are used to treat diseases, most of which are sold as raw herbs and mainly for domestic consumption. The trade in raw herbs goes through three channels, namely collectors, sellers and practitioners. Organized and documented information on the use and marketing of medicinal plants in Ethiopia is fragmentary. Although there is literature in traditional medicine, it does not include any economic value of plant medicine, which brings income to people who practice it for their livelihood. The marketing and sale of traditional medicine is part of the overall market situation in the country. Famous people in rural settlements, herbal clinics, village markets, cities, etc., are large outlets where people buy their herbal medicines. In Ethiopia, traditional practitioners are classified as herbalists, bonesetters, traditional midwives, spiritual healers, divines and magicians. Although herbalists are considered to be the largest group that use medicinal plants, all practitioners in one way or another use plant and plant products in their practice. The Sheet Cloisonne amisata, Lippia adoensis and Ficus sur are used by midwives to wash the bodies of pregnant women after childbirth. Tables 9 and 10 below show the most common medicinal plants found in clinics and sold by sellers in rural Ethiopian markets. Table 10. Medicinal plants obtained from the clinics-practitioners Scientific name Medicine used for the part used price for treatment (Eth Birr) Calendula officinal hemorrhoid leaf 150 eucalyptus globules skeletal muscle problem sheet oil 250 Matricaria chamomile headache leaf 150 Rosmarinus officinal nerve manipulation, when partially paralyze the entire plant 300 Datura stromnium chronic cough, asthma seeds 150 Taraxacum official, Lactuca spp., Marubium vulgaris, Cynara scolymus hepatitis leaf 250 Verbascum hemorrhoid , Eye disease leaf, flower 250 Coriandrums sativum, Taraxacum official fetus of hepatitis, leaf 250 Ricinus communism, Solanum giganteum leaf of skin diseases, seeds and fruits 100 Marubium vulgar chronic cough, cold leaf, bark 150 Source: Desgne Desissa, 1997 Table 11. The most common medicinal plants are sold by suppliers in the markets Scientific name Unit of Price Measurement (Eth. Birr) Hagenia abyssinica kg 30 Embelia schimperi cupful 5 Ximenia americana cupful 10 Croton macrostahis soup spoon 15 Euphorbia ampliphylla tablets 50 Tamarindus indica 30 Corindium sativum kg 10 Lupinus albus soup spoon 15 Ricinus communism, kg 15 Rumex abyssinicus soup spoon 5 Rumex nerve soup spoon 30 Adathoda shimperian soup spoon 50 Asparagus Asparagus Asparagus teaspoon 25 Bersama abyssinica soup spoon 50 Kalenchoe petitiana soup spoon 10 Olea Africana soup spoon 80 Doviyalis abssinica soup spoon 5 Source: Dessalegne Dessisa, 1997. 3.3 The condition of medicinal plants Assessing the threat to medicinal plants can be made from the type of plant and parts used. Harvesting the root of a tree is a greater threat than picking fruit and seeds, and it can be more threatening than using leaves. The plants used, as recorded in Jensen's list, are often confirmed from notes on sample labels. The share of plants on the list is as follows: Part Used Percentage Ash 1 Bark 6 Bulb/tuber 1.7 Flower 2.5 Fruit 13 Gum/Resin 2 Grass/Stem 26 Leaf 43 Root 25 Sap 10 Seed 13 Smoke 2.5 Wood 0.5 Interesting note that the high proportion of plants used for their leaves. This indicates that many medicinal plants are used in a sustainable manner. However, it also showed that about a quarter of the plants used are harvested for their roots, tubers or bulbs. These species need special attention to determine their status and what measures should or can be taken to preserve them. 1.Abramov B: Traditional medicine. World Health Organization. 1996, 134: 1-3. Google Scholar 2.Farnsworth NR: The role of medicinal plants in the development of medicines. Natural products and drug development. Edited by: Krogsgaard-Larsen S, Brogger-Christensen S, Kofod H. 1994, Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 34-45. Google Scholar 3.Lee KH: The latest new drugs discovered and developed from Chinese medicine. 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Hagamsa SH W Fresh root C. spinarum pounded and mixed with tellula (local alcohol). Oral impotence 24 Gonorrhea, Stomachache Headache BA Asteraceae, Acmella caulirhiza Del. Gutichaa H W Flower A. Kaulihiza chewed and spat on tonsillitis Oral Tonsillitis 21 BA Asteraceae, Artemisia abyssinica Ariti H W Shredded fresh root A. abyssinica homogenized in water and patient smell and drink oral nasal evil spirit 35. Genera, the names of the species Local names Growth Habits Type of Plants, Cultivated/Wild Part (s) used and the method of preparation of the Administration of the route of the disease (s) treatment BA Asteraceae, Echinops kebericho, Mesfin zabaricha H W Pounded dry root mixed with coffee Oral Toothache 77 vomit Headache BA Asteraceae, Guizotia scabra (Vis.) Adaa SH W Leaf G. scabra is compressed and its drop is cooked. Dermal Wound 53 BA Brassicaceae, Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm Surumaa SH W sheet stalk C. didymus is collected and dried in sunlight, crushed and mixed with sorghum soup Oral bone fracture 25 BA Cactaceae, Opuntia ficus -indica (L.) Mill. Nimi T W leaf O. Ficus-indica is going with small knots and fumigation in the house of fumigation Kill malarial vectors 38 Family Voucher room, Genera, names of species Local names Growth habit Of Plants type, cultivated / wild part (s) used and the method of preparation of the Administration of the disease route (s) treatment BA Capparidaceae, Crateva adansonii D. Mixed with Water Oral Gonorrhea 4 BA Capparidaceae, Ritchiea albersii Gilg Arbuu T W Drops from the stem and tied on wound Seeds pounded and mixed with tea / H2O Oral cough 27 BA Combretaceae, Combert Paniculatum Vent Baggii SH W Bark latex C. Dermal Ringworm 7 Voucher Number Family, Genera, Species Names Local Names Growth Habit Plant Type, Cultivated/Wild Part (s) used and method of preparing the Administration's disease route (s) treatment BA Crassulaceae Kalanchoe densiflora Rolfier Endahula H W Leaves K.densiflora shrinks, and his fall falls on the wound Of Dermal Gonorrhea 61 BA Cucurbitaceae, Cucurbita pepo L. Buqqee H D Seed Powder mixed with water and filtered Bystee Gonorrhea 67 BA Euphora Bakkannisa T W Powder sheet stalk C. macrostachyus is mixed with H2O and oil. Dermal wound 38 Oral Malaria Oral Gonorrhea BA Euphorbaceae, Euphorbia abbyssinica J.F.Gmel. Adaamii T W Bark decoction taken oral gastrointestinal tract, Ascaris, Gonohhorea 36 BA Euphorbiaceae, Justicia schimperiana (Nees) T. Anderson Loomii T D Seed J. Schimperiana is crushed and mixed with water and filtered oral rabies 42 BA Fabaceae, Acacia abyss. Bent. Laaftoo T W Leaf A. abyssinica is broken and the juice is made. Dermal Goiter 26 BA Fabaceae, Albias symperian Olive. Imalaa T W Root A. schimperiana and Pterolobium stellatum dried and powdered. Nasal evil eye 65 Root A.schimperiana powdered and powder rolled into clean cloth and tied to the neck of horses. Swelling Voucher Family Room, Genera, names species Local names Growing Habit Plants type, cultivated/wild part (s) is used and the method of preparation of the Administration of the disease route (s) treatment BA Fabaceae, Calpurnia subdecandra (L'Herit.) Schweik. Ceeqaa SH W Leaf C. subdecandra is broken and rubbed on the affected area. Skin diseases 28 BA Fabaceae, Erythrina abyssinica Lam. Ex. DC. Beroo T W Shredded fresh bark homogenized in water Oral Abdominal distention, and cramps 63 BA Fabaceae, Tavernier Abyssinica A. Rich, Dingatanya SH W The root is fumigated only by dry root tuting with uckile oral spiritual diseases 18 Internal parasite BA Lamiaceae, Ajuga integrifolia, Buch.-Hamn. Armaguusa H W Leaf A. integrifolia crushed and mixed with nut butter Oral epilepsy 29 BA Lamiaceae, Clerdendrum myricoides Hochst Maraasisa SH W Leaves C. Myricoides extracted with cold water Oral abdominal stretch 32 BA Lamiaceae, Ocimum gratissimum L. Damakase SH w Leaf O. gratisumum compressed and his drop is prepared by Oral Alergic 11 Nasal Skin BA Lacemiaa, Ocim Hancabbii H D Leaf Ocimum lamifolium smashed and sniffed nasal headache 15 Family Voucher Room, Genera, names of the species Local name Growth Habit Plants type, cultivated /wild part (s) used and the method of preparation of the Administration route of disease (s) treatment BA Loganiaceae, Buddleja polystachya Fresen. Hanfaaree T W Leaf B. polystachya chewed and spat on the eyes of cattle. Optical eye disease 31 BA Melianthaceae, Bersama Abyssinica Fresen. Lolchiisaa SH W Leafy-Stem tip B. abyssinica compressed and cream on wound Dermal Wound 12 BA Moraceae, Ficus sycomorus L. Odaa T W Sap is collected from the surface crust of Ficus sycomorus and cream on the skin. Dermal hepatitis 47 BA Muluginaceae, Glinus lotoides L. Mataharree H W Leafy-stem G. lotoides is cruciate, pwred and liquified. Oral worm ribbons 23 BA Myrsinaceae, Maysa lanceolata, Abbayii T W Cora M. lanceolata crushed and mixed with oil External, Elephantiasis 82 BA Myrtaceae, eucalyptus globules laboratory Bargamoo Adii T D Leaf E. globules boiled in water nasal 48 Allergic BA Poaacee Pers Coqosa adii H W Leafy-stem collected and given for cattle Oral bone fracture 30 BA Poaceae, Cynodon nemfuensis Coqorsa gurraacha H W Crash leaf stem with teeth Dermal Tonsillitis 46 BAla Phytoccacae Andoodee W Leaf P. dodecandra spressed and juice made oral Sinus 34 Anemia BA Plumbaginaceae, Plumbago zeylanica L. Martus H W Leaf P. zeylanica squeezed and juice made oral cancer 41 BA Polygalaceae, Rumex neppalensis Spreng Tult H W Root R. nepalensis is Oral Stomachache 10 BA Polygalaceae , Securidica longipedunculata Fresen Etsamanaay (Amharic) T W Root crushed and mixed with H2O Oral Intestinal Parasites 13 BA Ranunculaceae, Nigella sativa L. Gurra SH D Concoction, dry crushed seed with crushed dry root Brassica juncea and Echinops kebericho, powder mixed with water Nasal Headache 22 BA Rocaceae, Prunus africana (Hook. f.) Kalkman Hoomii T W Liquid extracts from bark P. africana pounded, juiced and drunk to treat Oral Benign Prostate Hyperplasia, Prostate Hypertrophy 37 BA Rubiaceae, Coffee Arabica L. Buna T D Roust Seeds, Crushed and Mixed With Honey Oral Diarrhea 20 No. Genera, the name of the species Local names Growth Habit Plants type, cultivated /wild part (s) is used and the method of preparation of the Administration of the disease route (s) treatment BA Rutaceae, Clausena anisata (Wild.) Bent. Ulumaa'i T W Leaf C. anisata, Solanecio gigas and Justicia schimperiana knock together Dermal skin irritation 39 BA Rutaceae, Ruta chalepensis L. Cilaattama H D Liszt R. chalepensis and a sheet of amigdalin Vernon broke together and one cup of household alcohol, taken by a human Oral Stomacache 44 BA Simarobouceae, Bruce antidysentrica Fresen zomon SH W Leaf B. antidysenterica crushed and mixed with water. Dermal external parasite 44 BA Solanaceae, Datura stramonium L. Asaangira SH W Leafy-stem squeezed out and its drop is cooked with oil Dermal Wart Toothache 56 BA Solanaceae, Withania somnifera L. Dunal kumo SH Leaf W. somnifera powdered, juice and drunk for 4 days. Oral malaria 55 BA Tsinghibira, zingiber officinale Roscoe Sinjibila H D Listi-Stem pounded and mixed with kullubbii and gurra nasal flu Internal parasite treatment 17 oral keys: H-Herb, SH-Shrub, T-Tee, W, Wild. D-Domesticated. BASE Balcha Aber Aber traditional medicinal plants in ethiopia pdf. list of traditional medicinal plants in ethiopia. list of traditional medicinal plants in ethiopia pdf. ethiopian traditional medicine common medicinal plants in perspective. traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in gindeberet district western ethiopia

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