243/R243215.Pdf, PDF Format 154Kb

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

243/R243215.Pdf, PDF Format 154Kb An Bord Pleanála Ref.: PL61.243215 An Bord Pleanála Inspector’s Report Site Address: 119/121 Kingshill, Salthill Road Upper, Galway City. Proposal: Omit basement car park (06/1031 refers) construct private surface car park for residents, revised elevations, omit access steps retain and complete units. Planning Application Planning Authority: Galway City Council Planning Authority Reg. Ref.: 13/266 Applicants: Thomas McEvaddy Type of Application: Permission Planning Authority Decision: Grant Planning Appeal Appellant: James Cunningham Type of Appeal: 3rd party –v- grant Observers: None Date of Site Inspection: 21 st June 2014 Inspector: G. Ryan PL61.243215 An Bord Pleanála Page 1 of 24 1.0 SITE.......................................................................................................3 2.0 PROPOSAL ...........................................................................................4 2.9 Further information request and response..........................................5 3.0 SUMMARY OF REPORTS TO THE PLANNING AUTHORITY .............8 3.1 Planning Officers first report ...............................................................8 3.2 Planning officer’s second report..........................................................8 3.3 Departmental Reports.........................................................................9 3.4 Representations..................................................................................9 4.0 PLANNING AUTHORITY DECISION...................................................10 5.0 HISTORY .............................................................................................11 6.0 POLICY................................................................................................13 6.1 ‘Sustainable Urban Housing: Design Standards for New Apartments’ 13 6.2 Galway City Development Plan 2011-2017 ......................................14 7.0 GROUNDS OF APPEAL......................................................................15 8.0 SUMMARY OF RESPONSES .............................................................16 8.1 Planning Authority.............................................................................16 8.2 First Party Response to Third Party Appeal......................................16 9.0 OBSERVERS.......................................................................................17 10.0 ASSESSMENT ....................................................................................17 10.1 Principle of Development...............................................................17 10.2 Standard of residential development .............................................18 10.3 Car Park ........................................................................................19 10.4 Legal issues...................................................................................20 10.5 Desirability of providing a route through the site............................20 10.6 Interface with Public Park ..............................................................21 11.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION.........................................21 12.0 REASONS AND CONSIDERATIONS..................................................21 PL61.243215 An Bord Pleanála Page 2 of 24 1.0 SITE 1.1 The subject site is located in Salthill, in Galway City’s western suburbs, around 2km west of the city centre. Salthill is a commercial centre for the surrounding residential areas, as well as having a recreational and tourism function, located on the shores of Galway Bay. The site has dual frontage onto Salthill Road Upper 1 to the west, and Quincentennial Drive to the east. Salthill Road Upper forms part of the City’s regional road network, along with Seapoint Promenade to the south. Quincentennial Drive runs parallel and between the two. 1.2 Quincentennial Drive is effectively in two cul-de-sac sections, the southern portion accessed from Seapoint Promenade, with the northern section accessed from Grattan Road. There is a short ‘missing’ section where its alignment passes the subject site and the site to the north. Between Quincentennial Drive and Seapoint Promenade is Claude Toft Park. 1.3 The section of Salthill Road Upper to the southwest of the subject site, towards the junction with Seapoint Parade, is characterised by commercial uses at ground floor level, whereas the plots surrounding the subject site, and on the opposite side of the road, are predominantly residential in character. 1.4 Salthill Road Upper forms the commercial spine of the area, with a diverse use mix of retail, restaurants, pubs, and entertainment venues. The block of land between Quincentennial Drive and Seapoint Promenade accommodates the National Aquarium and a tourist office, as well as areas of open space and car parking. A ‘run’ of multi-storey apartment blocks line the west side of Quincentennial Drive, often over ground or basement level parking facilities. 1.5 The site itself has a stated area of 0.2273ha. The Salthill Road Upper end of the site accommodates a residential block (‘Block A’) which was built in the last decade. It presents 5 storeys to the east and 4 to the west, the lower of the storeys on the western (street) frontage being ‘blanked out’ and the subject of the current application. A single- carriageway laneway to the side of the property provides pedestrian access via a door to the side of Block A as well as providing access to the rear of the adjacent property to the north. Onward potential vehicular access is prevented by temporary fencing. 1.6 There is a small concrete yard to the rear of Block A. Aside from some balconies at the rear elevation and at the top level, there is no open space, and no car parking available to this residential block. There is a high mound at the Salthill Road Upper Frontage which is contained behind retaining walls. 1 Also known as simply ‘Salthill Upper’, or at this point ‘Kingshill’. PL61.243215 An Bord Pleanála Page 3 of 24 1.7 The centre and rear of the site, facing Quincentennial Drive is overgrown, with intermittent refuse and discarded building material. There is a block of chalets which are derelict. There is temporary fencing along the boundaries which is falling into disrepair. 1.8 There was permission on this site for two residential Blocks, Block A which was constructed, and Block B which was not. Due to Block B not having been constructed, there is no parking or open space for Block A. 2.0 PROPOSAL The scheme can essentially be divided into two main sections, the proposed car park, and the proposed new ‘basement’ apartments. 2.1 Car Park 2.1.1 It is proposed to omit the permitted basement car park (albeit that this permission has expired) and to construct a surface car park roughly on the footprint of the permitted Block B to provide for the residents of Block A. 2.2 New ‘basement’ Apartments 2.2.1 It is proposed to fit out and use the space at ‘level 2’ (street level) to the front of Block A as two one-bed apartments. 2.2.2 Connected with this aspect of the scheme is the proposal to retain changes to the front elevation, and to omit permitted steps to the front of Block A. 2.3 Cover letter The cover letter submitted with the application contains the following information and assertions of note. 2.4 Following grants of permission for development of two blocks on site, ‘A’ facing Salthill Road Upper and ‘B’ to the rear, the ownership of the site was disputed by the keyholders of the tin sheds to the rear of the site. This dispute was only recently concluded. Block A was constructed, whereas block B, the basement car park, and its access ramp were not. 2.5 During construction, a natural basement was formed at level 2 to the front of Block A. Permission was refused [PA Reg. Ref. No. 10/30] to retain this new space as storage, but it was refused as the balance of the development was not completed and the amenities to Block A were outstanding – car parking and open space. PL61.243215 An Bord Pleanála Page 4 of 24 2.6 The applicant was refused permission by the board [PL 61.241260 (PA Ref. 10/369)] for a revised Block B, and the original permission – 06/1031 – has expired. 2.7 The proposed development would provide the amenity standards outstanding to Block A, and is no longer constrained by the previously extant permission for Block B. 2.8 The Development Ratio [sic] of the permitted development is 0.44, whereas the subject proposal would result in a plot ratio of 0.51. Adjoining sites have plot ratios of 1.5, 1.6, and 1.7. While the two new apartments would push the site beyond the recommended threshold of 0.46, this is envisaged by section 11.7.1 of the Development Plan [see section 6.1 below] 2.9 Further information request and response Prior to issuing a decision, the planning authority sought further information on 8 points, which can be summarised as follows, along with the response from the applicant, and the assessmetn of the planning officer. This response was re-advertised by way of public notices. Planning authority Applicant’s response 10/1/14 Planning request Officer’s assessment 1. Requests the Revised drawings submitted to Notes compliance provision of this effect. with this request. landscaped buffers between every 6 car parking spaces. 2. Requests Access to the proposed car Notes response clarification on park is to be solely from on this matter. potential vehicular Quincentennial Drive. The access via Salthill access from Salthill Upper is for Road Upper and the neighbouring property and the use of the emergency access. internal link
Recommended publications
  • Galway City Walls Conservation, Management and Interpretation Plan
    GALWAY CITY WALLS CONSERVATION, MANAGEMENT & INTERPRETATION PLAN MARCH 2013 Frontispiece- Woman at Doorway (Hall & Hall) Howley Hayes Architects & CRDS Ltd. were commissioned by Galway City Coun- cil and the Heritage Council to prepare a Conservation, Management & Interpre- tation Plan for the historic town defences. The surveys on which this plan are based were undertaken in Autumn 2012. We would like to thank all those who provided their time and guidance in the preparation of the plan with specialist advice from; Dr. Elizabeth Fitzpatrick, Dr. Kieran O’Conor, Dr. Jacinta Prunty & Mr. Paul Walsh. Cover Illustration- Phillips Map of Galway 1685. CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 UNDERSTANDING THE PLACE 6 3.0 PHYSICAL EVIDENCE 17 4.0 ASSESSMENT & STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 28 5.0 DEFINING ISSUES & VULNERABILITY 31 6.0 CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES 35 7.0 INTERPRETATION & MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES 37 8.0 CONSERVATION STRATEGIES 41 APPENDICES Statutory Protection 55 Bibliography 59 Cartographic Sources 60 Fortification Timeline 61 Endnotes 65 1.0 INTRODUCTION to the east, which today retains only a small population despite the ambitions of the Anglo- Norman founders. In 1484 the city was given its charter, and was largely rebuilt at that time to leave a unique legacy of stone buildings The Place and carvings from the late-medieval period. Galway City is situated on the north-eastern The medieval street pattern has largely been shore of a sheltered bay on the west coast of preserved, although the removal of the walls Ireland. It is located at the mouth of the River during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Corrib, which separates the east and western together with extra-mural developments as the sides of the county.
    [Show full text]
  • Galway City LECP
    Galway City Local Economic & Community Plan 2015-2021 The Local Economic and Community Plan (LECP) for Galway City 2015 – 2021 was developed by Galway City Council through the Local Community Development Committee (LCDC) and the Economic Development, Enterprise Support and Culture Strategic Policy Committee (SPC), in line with guidelines issued by the Department of Environment, Community and Local Government (Circular LG 1/2015 AL 1/2015). The Local Economic and Community Plan (LECP) is subject to continuous monitoring and review. Annual action plans, based on the goals and objectives outlined in this plan, will be devised and adopted by Galway City Council. The Local Economic and Community Plan (LECP) for Galway City complements and is consistent with the Galway City Development Plan. Further information: Community and Culture Department, Galway City Council, City Hall, College Road, Galway. Tel: (091) 536400 | Email: c&[email protected] | www.galwaycity.ie Galway City Local Economic & Community Plan 2015-2021 ACRONYMS JPC Joint Policing Committee AA Appropriate Assessment LA Local Authority BIC Business Innovation Centre LCDC Local Community BID Business Improvement District Development Committee CDB City Development Board LECP Local Economic and CDP City Development Plan Community Plan CSO Central Statistics Office LEO Local Enterprise Office DSP Department of Social Protection MTES Medium Term Economic Strategy ECOC European Capital of Culture NRA National Roads Authority ED Electoral District NTA National Transport Authority EI Enterprise
    [Show full text]
  • A Contingent Valuation Analysis of the Galway City Museum: Welfare Estimates for Attendance in the Absence of an Admission Fee
    The Economic and Social Review, Vol. 49, No. 4, Winter 2018, pp. 489-514 POLICY PAPER A Contingent Valuation Analysis of the Galway City Museum: Welfare Estimates for Attendance in the Absence of an Admission Fee Vincent G. Munley* Lehigh University, Bethlehem Pennsylvania Abstract: This paper provides empirical evidence about the demand for museum attendance in the absence of an admission fee based upon a survey of visitors to the Galway City Museum. The contingent valuation model results provide estimates of the total value (consumer surplus) of annual museum visits. Using these results it is possible to determine the welfare effects of predicted reductions in the number of visits at various levels for an admission fee. The results also provide insight about the impact of fees on the demand for subsequent versus initial museum visits, a focus of continuing interest within the cultural economics literature. I INTRODUCTION hile the question of how, and by whom, museum services should be financed Wis of long-standing and continuing interest within the cultural economics literature, there exists surprisingly scant evidence about the actual demand for museum attendance at point of entry. There are several potential reasons why this is the case. First, many museums offer free admission, limiting the availability of Acknowledgements: Earlier versions of this paper were presented at seminars at the National University of Ireland, Galway Department of Economics and the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) in Dublin and also included in the programme for the 2018 Meetings of the Public Choice Society in Charleston, South Carolina. Extensive, helpful comments by two anonymous referees motivated revisions that improved the paper substantially.
    [Show full text]
  • Galway and Culture City Description
    Pilot City 2015-2017 for Agenda 21 for culture United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) BACKGROUND DOCUMENT: GALWAY AND CULTURE CITY DESCRIPTION POPULATION AND TERRITORY The City of Galway is situated in the West of Ireland, in the province of Connacht. It lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay and it is surrounded by the County of Galway. It is the fourth most populous urban area in the Republic of Ireland and the sixth most populous city in the island of Ireland. Galway has had the title of fastest growing city in Europe.In the 2011 census, it consisted of 75,529 people (175,127 in Galway County). CULTURAL HERITAGE The name of the city comes from the - its fortunes have ebbed and flowed. For river Gaillimh (River Corrib) that formed nearly ten millennia Galway was primarily the western boundary of the earliest accessed through the super highway that settlement, which was called Dún Bhun is the Atlantic – a route that could carry na Gaillimhe (“Fort at the mouth of the people, goods and vessels anywhere in the Gaillimh”). The word Gaillimh means world – and through the Corrib and Shannon “stony” as in “stony river” (the mythical rivers, Lough Derg and the lakelands. The and alternative derivations are given in the city and county developed a unique cultural subsection ‘History). Historically, the name pattern of life, a response to the confluence was anglicised as Galliv, which is closer of place, that translated into a wide variety to the Irish pronunciation than its name in of archaeological monuments, vernacular Latin, Galvia.Galway is perched on the edge buildings, richly patterned and coloured of the Atlantic, surrounded by beauty – the textiles and costumes, traditional crafts and unique Karst limestone landscape of the vernacular buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • Galway City Council
    Galway City Council Contents Chapter 1: Introduction and Background .............................................................................. 3 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Preparation and Content of the Scheme ...................................................................... 3 1.3 Commencement date of the Scheme .............................................................................. 4 Chapter 2: Overview of Galway City Council ......................................................................... 5 2.1 Mission and Objectives ..................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Main Functions .................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Key Services .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Customers and Clients .................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 3: Details of services currently being provided in English only, in Irish only or bilingually ................................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 4: Enhancing the provision of Irish Language Services ................................. 12 Chapter 5: Enhancing the Provision of Irish Language Services
    [Show full text]
  • Local Government Audit Service
    LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUDIT SERVICE Statutory Audit Report to the Members of Galway City Council for the Year Ended 31 December 2019 Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage housing.gov.ie CONTENTS AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GALWAY CITY COUNCIL ...................................... 1 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 2 Non – adjusting post balance sheet event – COVID-19 .............................................. 1 3 Financial Standing ....................................................................................................... 2 3.1 Statement of Comprehensive Income ................................................................ 2 4 Income Collection ....................................................................................................... 3 4.1 Summary of Major Income Collections ............................................................... 3 4.2 Bad Debt Provision .............................................................................................. 3 4.3 Government Debtors .......................................................................................... 4 5 Development Contributions ....................................................................................... 4 5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................. 4 6 Refundable Deposits ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I BUDGET MESSAGE City Manager’s Adopted Budget Message.................................................................................................................. I – 1 SUMMARY: Operating Budget.................................................................................................................................. I - 2 City Manager’s Submitted Budget Message............................................................................................................... I - 3 II GENERAL INFORMATION Budget Calendar.............................................................................................................................................................. II - 1 Budget Procedure ............................................................................................................................................................ II - 2 Organizational Chart ....................................................................................................................................................... II - 6 Glossary........................................................................................................................................................................... II - 7 General Profile of City .................................................................................................................................................... II - 13 Facts on File ...................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Iftr Galway 2021 Theatre Ecologies: Environments, Sustainability and Politics #Iftr2021 Contents
    IFTR GALWAY 2021 THEATRE ECOLOGIES: ENVIRONMENTS, SUSTAINABILITY AND POLITICS #IFTR2021 CONTENTS 3 Welcome Message 6 About Drama and Theatre Studies at NUI Galway 11 Plenary Speakers 15 Programme 50 Book Launch 52 Social Programme 58 Publishers 61 Acknowledgements B 1 Welcome to the 2021 conference of the International Federation for Theatre Research. We at National University of Ireland, Galway are delighted to welcome you to this first fully-virtual IFTR conference. As most of you will be probably be aware, we had originally intended to host this conference in July 2020 in Galway. We’d hoped that you might get to know our part of Ireland a little better: that you’d enjoy events in the Galway International Arts Festival, that you’d have opportunities to explore our city and region, and so on. Our move online means that we can’t gather together in person, but we hope that this event will still look and feel like a Galway conference – one that conveys our sense of place, which highlights the theatre and research that is being made here, and which encourages you to visit us in person when it’s safe to do so in the future. The west of Ireland was a site of inspiration for the artists who developed modern Irish theatre – people such as William Butler Yeats, Lady Augusta Gregory and John Millington Synge, who used the languages, folklore, and landscape of this region as the basis for the creation of a national Irish theatre. It’s also a region that is finely attuned to the impact of environmental catastrophe: our university was founded in 1845, the first year of what came to be known as the Great Irish Famine – a ‘natural’ disaster that halved the population of Ireland through starvation and mass emigration.
    [Show full text]
  • Towns and Cities, Growing Greener Culturally Rich, Galway City Is Also Committed to the Environment and Sustainable Development
    Towns and Cities, Growing Greener Culturally rich, Galway City is also committed to the environment and sustainable development Message from Galway City Galway is a vibrant, diverse city and the regional capital of the West of Ireland. It is a city of learning, a city of youth, a city of rich cultural heritage and of stunning natural environment. Galway is also a green city, committed to the environment and to sustainable development. We are proud and honoured to be named Green Leaf Winner, the first Irish city to receive this designation. The European Green Leaf Award not only Throughout 2017, our focus will be on celebrates our environmental achievements but innovation and the added-value that can be also challenges our city to continually improve the achieved through collaboration. Galway’s other quality of life of our citizens and reduce our impact designations, including European Capital of Culture on the global environment. 2020, European Region of Gastronomy 2018 and UNESCO City of Film, will be explored to create Towns and cities play an important role in links between environment and culture, food, promoting sustainable development and have a health, well-being and the economy. substantial impact on the wider environment. We look forward to reaching out to towns and cities all across Europe, to share stories and to learn from the experiences of others. 1 A maritime city, Galway has four beaches The city is characterised by large parks facing the Atlantic Ocean Citizen engagement will also play an important role Brendan McGrath in Galway’s European Green Leaf year and is a key Chief Executive, Galway City Council factor in Galway’s success.
    [Show full text]
  • Galway City Museum
    SMP - 1 Year Implementation Plan 2016 THE HERITAGE COUNCIL MUSEUM STANDARDS PROGRAMME OF IRELAND Galway City Museum 1 year Implementation Plan 2020 From Strategic Management Plan 2016 – 2020 1 SMP - 1 Year Implementation Plan 2016 Strategic Aim 1 To Extend and develop a sustainable Galway City Museum so as to realise its full community, cultural, social and economic potential Objective1. Develop and expand museum site to include Comerford House, the associated Sea Gate site and the courtyard. Tasks Who Target Who Else Critical Success Resources Review 1 Work with Haley Sharpe EV + Spring 2020 Fáilte Ireland + Completion of detailed FI + GCC Dec 2020 Exhibition Designers on Museum design phase of the VEP and IS and work Team + architectural plans and with Howley Hayes SEO GCC progression onto Architects on the new tendering and award museum building designs phases for capital development; completion of detailed design phase of VEP + IS and progression to agreed implementation plan 2 Continue consultation EV + Sept 2020 All staff Getting buy-in for public Museum Op Dec 2020 process with neighbours, Museum etc funds stakeholders and public Team on the new exhibitions/plans for the museum Objective 2. Develop new long-term exhibitions in the existing museum and the extended site as part of the Museum extension scheme. Tasks Who Target Who Else Critical Success Resources Review 2 SMP - 1 Year Implementation Plan 2016 1 Workshop, plan and Museum Spring 2020 All Staff Regular planning Museum Staff + December agree new long-term Team + meetings supported by Design 2020 exhibitions for the re- HSD + FI research Company/Team ordered museum site and agree new long-term exhibitions for Comerford House + Seagate building Objective 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2009
    GALWAY COUNTY COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2009 Galway County Council Annual Report 2009 Comhairle Chontae na Gaillimhe Āras an Chontae Cnoc na Radharc Gaillimhe Fón: (091) 509 000 Fasc: (091) 509 010 Idirlíon: www.galway.ie Galway County Council County Hall Prospect Hill Galway Tel: (091) 509 000 Fax: (091) 509 010 Web: www.galway.ie Page 1 Galway County Council Annual Report 2009 CONTENTS MISSION STATEMENT 03 MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR OF THE COUNTY OF GALWAY 04 MESSAGE FROM THE COUNTY MANAGER 05 GALWAY COUNTY COUNCIL MEMBERS 07 GENERAL INFORMATION. 11 CORPORATE THEMES 15 CORPORATE & CULTURAL AFFAIRS UNIT 16 ENVIRONMENT VETERINARY & WATER SERVICES UNIT 32 HOUSING & EMERGENCY UNIT 37 PLANNING & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNIT 42 COMMUNITY ENTERPRISE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNIT 46 ROADS & TRANSPORTATION UNIT 53 COUNCIL NOMINEES TO COMMITTEES AND OTHER BODIES 68 CONFERENCES ATTENDED BY THE ELECTED MEMBERS 73 STRATEGIC POLICY COMMITTEES 79 PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE COUNCIL 81 OFFICES OF THE COUNTY COUNCIL 84 OTHER LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN THE COUNTY 85 SERVICE INDICATORS 86 UPDATE ON DEVELOPMENT CONTRIBUTION SCHEME 98 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT 100 LOCAL ELECTIONS 2009 - CANDIDATE EXPENDITURE 102 Important Note: Copies of the Annual Report are available on request in alternate formats contact : Corporate & Cultural Affairs Unit Aras an Chontae Prospect Hill Galway Tel: 091- 509000 or email [email protected] Page 2 Galway County Council Annual Report 2009 MISSION STATEMENT TO DELIVER INCLUSIVE LOCAL AUTHORITY SERVICES FOR COUNTY GALWAY THROUGH EFFECTIVE CIVIC LEADERSHIP AND DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATION Page 3 Galway County Council Annual Report 2009 MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR OF THE COUNTY OF GALWAY County Galway Local Authorities are among the largest public service providers in the County with a responsibility and an obligation to provide a quality service to all our customers.
    [Show full text]
  • Galway City & County Arts E-Newsletter June 2009 Galway
    Galway City & County Arts e-Newsletter June 2009 Welcome to the Galway City & County Arts e-Newsletter! Galway City & County Arts e-Newsletter contains information about current and forthcoming exhibitions, arts events and arts opportunities in and for all of Galway. As we bask in the glory of the Volvo Ocean Race – and the sunshine – we can look forward to a great month of arts activities, despite the doom and gloom. Given the times that we are in, we have an extended opportunities section this month. We hope you will continue to enjoy all the events talking place in June, and we congratulate everyone involved in making it all happen. We may not have been able to include absolutely everything taking place in Galway right now. So if by any chance you have been left out, please make yourselves known to us and we will include you in future newsletters. As some of you may be aware Galway County Council has issued the following statement in relation to the Arts Office. “The County Arts Officer position will become vacant in June on a temporary basis. Galway County Council intends to maintain its activity in the Arts using existing staff resources and is currently making arrangements in this regard.” For more information please contact the County or City Arts Offices: James Harrold Arts Office Arts Office Galway County Council Galway City Council Prospect Hill College Rd 091 476504 091 536546 [email protected] [email protected] While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of our information, we strongly advise subscribers to verify all details to their own satisfaction before forwarding information to us.
    [Show full text]