Geography in Catalonia
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La Catalunya De 9 Vegueries (En 4 Províncies)
La Catalunya de 9 vegueries (en 4 províncies) L’ordenació (física ) i l’organització (institucional) territorial de Catalunya són dues matèries diferents. Del tot diferents però, si no comparteixen el mateix mapa la situació es complica molt. Ambdues formen part de la idea de país i la seva claredat és un motiu d’identitat col·lectiva. A Catalunya tenim províncies, comarques, àrea metropolitana i previsió de vegueries, a part d’algunes mancomunitats, totes elles administracions locals de segon grau. No és poc i un dels problemes del país és disposar d’un mapa de si mateix que permeti entreveure un projecte clar de futur (ordenació) i una acció de govern, representació i participació (organització) amb prou consens i amb unes administracions molt més simples, econòmics i competents. En els darrers temps, s’ha partir de 7 demarcacions per a efectes estadístics i de planejament territorial amb la voluntat de fer-ne gradualment vegueries. Aquesta opció, mai no discutida sinó fins al final del mandat del tripartit amb la nova llei de vegueries (2010), ha portat a un fracàs per la manca de consens. La situació ha dut a una contradicció i complexitat per la sobre posició sense model de comarques, àrea metropolitana i vegueries, fet agreujat particularment en l’àmbit més poblat i segurament més difícil de Catalunya. No és aquest un problema menor sinó un embolic que caldria resoldre en termes de molt consens. Per començar, caldria fer coherent la visió d’un país amb províncies i amb comarques. I a aquestes alçades, pensar que les províncies no són res respectable és molt agosarat, car són molt més que una decisió del segle XIX. -
Provincia Comarca Població Cadena Direcció Codi Postal
PROVINCIA COMARCA POBLACIÓ CADENA DIRECCIÓ CODI POSTAL Sancho/Margarita serrats Girona Alt Empordà Armentera Supermercat Proxim 17432 Girona Alt Empordà Cadaqués Novavenda Caritat Serinyana, 20 17488 Girona Alt Empordà Cadaqués Valvi C/ LA RIERA,S/N 17488 Girona Alt Empordà Castelló d'Empuries Aldi C/ Puigmal, 1 17486 Girona Alt Empordà Castelló d'Empuries Esclat Sec. Sant Maurici, 21 17486 Girona Alt Empordà Castelló d'Empuries Lidl Av. Joan Carles I, 355-400 17487 Girona Alt Empordà Castelló d'Empuries Mercadona C/ Mas nou s/n - Ctra. Roses a Fig 17486 Girona Alt Empordà Castelló d'Empuries Monserrat Empuriabrava-Mori 17486 Girona Alt Empordà Castelló d'Empuries Montserrat Empuriabrava-Maurici 17486 Girona Alt Empordà Castelló d'Empuries Montserrat- Empuriabrava-Castelló 17486 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Aldi Avinguda de Roses, 30-32 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Bonpreu Pl. de Joan Tutau Vergés cant. c/ L 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Caprabo PLAÇA DEL GRÀ, 3 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Caprabo DAMA D'ARAGÓ S/N 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Carrefour Ctra de Figueres a Rosas Km 29. C 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Dia Cl Nou-C/Nacional Ii S/N 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Esclat Av. dels Paisos Catalans, 2 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Esclat C/ Nou, s/n, Rda. Sud 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Lidl C/ Vilallonga, 74-78 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Mercadona C/ Sant Llàtzer nº 54 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Mercadona Av. de Montserrat Vayreda - C/ Met 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Novavenda C. Rutlla, 9 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Spar C/ COMPOSITOR ABDO MUNDI, 2- 17600 Girona Alt Empordà Figueres Spar Plaça del Sol 5-6 17600 Girona Alt Empordà L'Escala Aldi C/ del Oficis, 2 17130 Girona Alt Empordà L'Escala Bonarea GIRONA, 65-67 17130 Girona Alt Empordà L'Escala Bonpreu C/ de la Closa d'en Llop, 80 17130 Girona Alt Empordà L'Escala Carrefour Av. -
Catalonia Accessible Tourism Guide
accessible tourism good practice guide, catalonia 19 destinations selected so that everyone can experience them. A great range of accessible leisure, cultural and sports activities. A land that we can all enjoy, Catalonia. © Turisme de Catalunya 2008 © Generalitat de Catalunya 2008 Val d’Aran Andorra Pirineus Costa Brava Girona Lleida Catalunya Central Terres de Lleida Costa de Barcelona Maresme Costa Barcelona del Garraf Tarragona Terres Costa de l’Ebre Daurada Mediterranean sea Catalunya Index. Introduction 4 The best destinations 6 Vall de Boí 8 Val d’Aran 10 Pallars Sobirà 12 La Seu d’Urgell 14 La Molina - La Cerdanya 16 Camprodon – Rural Tourism in the Pyrenees 18 La Garrotxa 20 The Dalí route 22 Costa Brava - Alt Empordà 24 Vic - Osona 26 Costa Brava - Baix Empordà 28 Montserrat 30 Maresme 32 The Cister route 34 Garraf - Sitges 36 Barcelona 38 Costa Daurada 40 Delta de l’Ebre 42 Lleida 44 Accessible transport in Catalonia 46 www.turismeperatothom.com/en/, the accessible web 48 Directory of companies and activities 49 Since the end of the 1990’s, the European Union has promoted a series of initiatives to contribute to the development of accessible tourism. The Catalan tourism sector has boosted the accessibility of its services, making a reality the principle that a respectful and diverse society should recognise the equality of conditions for people with disabilities. This principle is enshrined in the “Barcelona declaration: the city and people with disabilities” that to date has been signed by 400 European cities. There are many Catalan companies and destinations that have adapted their products and services accordingly. -
Century Barcelona
Immigration and Integration in a Mediterranean City: The Making of the Citizen in Fifteenth- Century Barcelona Volume 1 Carolina Obradors Suazo Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, July 2015. European University Institute Department of History and Civilization Immigration and Integration in a Mediterranean City: The Making of the Citizen in Fifteenth-Century Barcelona. Volume 1 Carolina Obradors Suazo Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board Prof. Luca Molà, (EUI, Supervisor). Prof. Regina Grafe, (EUI, Second Reader). Dr. Roser Salicrú i Lluch (Institució Milà i Fontanals -CSIC, External Supervisor). Prof. Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla (EUI, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville). Prof. James Amelang (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid). © Carolina Obradors Suazo, 2015. No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Immigration and Integration in a Mediterranean City: The Making of the Citizen in Fifteenth-Century Barcelona Carolina Obradors Suazo Thesis Supervisor: Professor Luca Molà Abstract. This thesis explores the norms, practices, and experiences that conditioned urban belonging in Late Medieval Barcelona. A combination of institutional, legal, intellectual and cultural analysis, the dissertation investigates how citizenship evolved and functioned on the Barcelonese stage. To this end, the thesis is structured into two parts. Part 1 includes four chapters, within which I establish the legal and institutional background of the Barcelonese citizen. Citizenship as a fiscal and individual privilege is contextualised within the negotiations that shaped the limits and prerogatives of monarchical and municipal power from the thirteenth to the late fourteenth centuries. -
The Romeries: Tourist Opportunity and Social Relationships Between Local and Visitors
Cuadernos de Turismo, nº 41, (2018); pp. 737-738 Universidad de Murcia ISSN: 1139-7861 eISSN: 1989-4635 THE ROMERIES: TOURIST OPPORTUNITY AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LOCAL AND VISITORS. THE CASE OF LA CERDANYA IN CATALONIA (SPAIN) José Mª Prat Forga Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia. UNED [email protected] Gemma Cànoves Valiente Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona [email protected] Many rural towns, with the aim of reducing their secular demographic, economic, social and cultural marginalization, are committed to highlighting their natural and cultural heritage, assuming that if historical memory is lost, identity is also lost. In this way, the interest in the tourist revaluation of the material and immaterial reli- gious heritage of these territories has grown. Thus, some religious places have ended up becoming a multifunctional and multifaceted element, a meeting point for tourists and the local population. In addition, tourists, more experienced, critical, demanding and individualistic, have modified their motivations and concerns, demanding activities that are increasingly per- sonalized, authentic and that provide them with values and experiences. On the other hand, the attitude of residents toward tourists is also changing. Among the most influential factors in residents’ attitudes toward tourism, there are two fundamental factors: the type and degree of interaction between residents and visitors and the importance of tourism activity in the territory. The theory of social exchange explains that human beings select their relational trans- actions once they have evaluated their benefits and costs. According to this idea, attitudes are affected by the perceptions of the exchange that individuals consider they are perform- ing. -
La Delimitació De La Frontera Hispanofrancesa (1659-1868)
La delimitació de la frontera hispanofrancesa (1659-1868) Joan Capdevila Subirana ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. En la utilización o cita de partes de la tesis es obligado indicar el nombre de la persona autora. -
Informe De L'associacionisme I El Voluntariat Al Penedès
INFORME DE L’ASSOCIACIONISME I EL VOLUNTARIAT AL PENEDÈS ACCESSIBLE © Departament de Treball, Afers Socials i Famílies, 2020 Direcció General d’Acció Cívica i Comunitària Passeig de Taulat, 266-270 08019 Barcelona 1a edició electrònica: abril de 2021 Estudi dirigit per la Sub-direcció General de Cooperació Social i Voluntariat i elaborat per l’Observatori del Tercer Sector i la Societat Civil. Equip de redacció: Montse Fernández (coord.), Cintia Guerrero i Laia Otero Disseny i maquetació: Entitat Autonoma del Diari Oficial i de Publicacions Avís legal: aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència de Reconeixement - No Comercial - Sense Obres Derivades 4.0 de CreativeCommons. Se’n permet la reproducció, distribució i comunicació pública sempre que es reconeguin l’autoria i l’editor i no se’n faci un ús comercial. No és permesa la transformació d’aquesta obra per generar una nova obra derivada (text complet de la llicència). Podeu trobar aquesta i les altres obres que ha publicat el Departament de Treball, Afers Socials i Famílies al nostre catàleg de publicacions. Contingut 1. Presentació ............................................. 13 2. Introducció ............................................. 15 2.1. Informe de l’associacionisme i el voluntariat a Catalunya ........ 15 2.2. Informe de l’associacionisme i el voluntariat al Penedès ........ 17 3. Diferents realitats associatives al territori ....................... 19 4. L’associacionisme al Penedès. Breu recorregut històric ............ 21 5. L’actual context demogràfic actual al Penedès ................... 27 5.1. Configuració política del territori .......................... 27 5.2. Distribució de la població ............................... 28 5.3. Característiques demogràfiques .......................... 29 6. Les organitzacions sense ànim de lucre al Penedès .............. 33 6.1. Xifres principals ...................................... -
Catalan Farmhouses and Farming Families in Catalonia Between the 16Th and Early 20Th Centuries
CATALAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, 9: 71-84 (2016) Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona DOI: 10.2436/20.1000.01.122 · ISSN: 2013-407X http://revistes.iec.cat/chr/ Catalan farmhouses and farming families in Catalonia between the 16th and early 20th centuries Assumpta Serra* Institució Catalana d’Estudis Agraris Received 20 May 2015 · Accepted 15 July 2015 Abstract The masia (translated here as the Catalan farmhouse), or the building where people reside on a farming estate, is the outcome of the landscape where it is located. It underwent major changes from its origins in the 11th century until the 16th century, when its evolu- tion peaked and a prototype was reached for Catalonia as a whole. For this reason, in the subsequent centuries the model did not change, but building elements were added to it in order to adapt the home to the times. Catalan farmhouses are a historical testimony, and their changes and enlargements always reflect the needs of their inhabitants and the technological possibilities of the period. Keywords: evolution, architectural models, farmhouses, rural economy, farming families Introduction techniques or the spread of these techniques became availa- ble to more and more people. Larger or more numerous Some years ago, historians stopped studying only the ma- rooms characterised the evolution of a structure that was jor political events or personalities to instead focus on as- originally called a hospici, domus, casa or alberg, although pects that were closer to the majority of the people, because we are not certain of the reason behind such a variety of this is where the interest lies: in learning about our ances- words. -
Fuerzas Hidroeléctricas Del Segre, the Gomis Family, Which Founded and Owned the Company, Had Been Involved in the Electricity Business for a Long Time
SHORT ARTICLEST he Image Lourdes Martínez Collection: Fuerzas Prado PHOTOGRAPHY Hidroeléctricas Spain del Segre The cataloguing and simultaneous digitisation should be made of the pictures of workers at of images generated by the Fuerzas Hidro- great heights on the dam wall, transmission eléctricas del Segre company is a project car- towers or bridges), to the difficulties posed by ried out in the National Archive of Catalonia the weather. In this regard, the collection in collaboration with the Fundación Endesa, includes some photographs of the minor resulting in the collection becoming easy to flooding events of the river in March 1947, consult not only in the actual Archive, but also December 1949, May 1950, and May 1956 through the Internet. This was a long-che- (two or three photos per weather phenome- rished ambition of the ANC, since the Fuerzas non), and also of the winds in the winter of Hidroeléctricas del Segre is one of the most 1949-1950. The great flood of June 1953 of comprehensive collections in terms of being the river Segre is particularly well documented, able to monitor the construction of a hydro- with 63 photographs, which convincingly con- electric complex. I am referring, more spe- vey how the river severely punished the area in cifically, to the hydroelectric station of Oliana1 . general and more particularly building work on Indeed, of the 2,723 units catalogued in the the dam. collection, approximately 1,500 pertain to the aforementioned project. These pictures also allow us to study the engi- neering techniques and tools used in the 1940s The construction of the Oliana dam was un- and 1950s, particularly the machinery used, dertaken in 1946. -
Bulls and Donkeys. National Identity and Symbols in Catalonia and Spain
9TH ANNUAL JOAN GILI MEMORIAL LECTURE Miquel Strubell i Trueta Bulls and donkeys. National identity and symbols in Catalonia and Spain The Anglo-Catalan Society 2008 2 Bulls and donkeys. National identity and symbols in Catalonia and Spain 9TH ANNUAL JOAN GILI MEMORIAL LECTURE Miquel Strubell i Trueta Bulls and donkeys. National identity and symbols in Catalonia and Spain The Anglo-Catalan Society 2008 2 3 The Annual Joan Gili Memorial Lecture Bulls and donkeys. National identity and symbols in Catalonia and 1 Spain In this paper, after an initial discussion about what identity means and how to measure it, I intend to review some studies and events in Spain in which identity issues arise. The conclusion will be reached that identities in Spain, in regard to people’s relationship with Spain itself and with Catalonia, are by no means shared, and the level of both stereotyping and prejudice, on the one hand, and of collective insecurity (even “self-hatred”) on the other, are, I claim, higher than in consolidated nation-states of western Europe, with the partial exceptions of the United Kingdom and Belgium. Let me from the outset say how honoured I am, in having been invited to deliver this paper, to follow in the footsteps of such outstanding Catalan academics as Mercè Ibarz, Antoni Segura, Joan F. Mira, Marta Pessarrodona, Miquel Berga … and those before them. The idea of dedicating what up till then had been the Fundació Congrés de Cultura lectures to the memory of Joan Gili (Barcelona 1907 - Oxford 1998) was an inspiration. Unlike some earlier Memorial lecturers, however, I was fortunate enough to have a special personal relationship with him and, of course, with his wife Elizabeth. -
Social Representations and Cross-Border Cooperation La Catalanidad Al Norte Y Al Sur De Los Pirineos: Representaciones Sociales Y Cooperación Transfronteriza
FRONTERA NORTE VOL. 31, ART. 11, 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rfn.v1i1.2044 Catalanness to the North and South of the Pyrenees: Social Representations and Cross-Border Cooperation La catalanidad al norte y al sur de los Pirineos: representaciones sociales y cooperación transfronteriza Perla Dayana Massó Soler1 ABSTRACT This article explores the symbolic construction of the border by actors in cooperation projects in the cross-border Catalan region. Drawing on Jerome Bruner’s narrative approach (with an eMphasis on self-stories and Micro-narratives) and the theory of social representations, this work provides an insight into the Multi-diMensional relationship between borders and identities, and the connections between social representations and practices that illustrate cross-border aspects. Thus, the key focus of this analysis is to determine how current practices in terms of flows, passage, and cooperation in Europe influence iMaginaries and the discursive construction of the border. Keywords: 1. Narratives, 2. borders, 3. identity, 4. otherness, 5. Catalonia. RESUMEN El presente artículo se indaga en la construcción siMbólica de la frontera que realizan actores de proyectos de cooperación en el espacio catalán transfronterizo. A partir del enfoque de las narrativas de Jerome Bruner (con énfasis en las auto-historias y Micro- narrativas) y la teoría de las representaciones sociales, nos acercaMos a la relación MultidiMensional fronteras-identidades y a los nexos entre las representaciones y las prácticas sociales que dan cuenta de lo transfronterizo. Constituye, entonces, el eje principal de nuestro análisis determinar de qué Manera las prácticas de flujo, pasaje y cooperación que se consolidan actualMente en el espacio europeo influyen en los iMaginarios y en la construcción discursiva de la frontera. -
Barcelona, Catalonia's Capital of Gastronomy Barcelona, Symbol Of
Barcelona, Catalonia’s capital of gastronomy /2 On the street /3 The Literature of Flavours /4 A burst of rhythm, images and aromas /4 Courses and competitions to improve /5 A meeting point for the public and professions /5 Quality Food Tourism on the rise /6 One of the best types of cuisine in the world /7 Project ALÍCIA /8 Barcelona, symbol of mediterranean cooking /9 Fresh and elaborated products /9 Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet /9 A very characteristic lifestyle /10 A great offer and prestige /10 The restaurant business as an economic engine /11 Eating as a leisure activity /11 Trade fair activity /12 Gastronomy as a potential tourism hook /13 Barcelona, 600 years of a gastronomy culture /14 The first successful cuisine: Mediaeval Cooking /14 The fusion of «new» Americas products /15 The first inns /16 Exquisite and bourgeois Cuisine /17 The gastronomic difference: antropology and culture /18 Barcelona, the year of food, cuisine and gastronomy /20 Publish: Turisme de Barcelona Photographs: Turisme de Barcelona (David Armentano, Carmelo Esteban, Bob Masters, Alfons rodríguez, Jordi Trullàs, Jordi Vilà); Imatge i Producció Editorial-Ajuntament de Barcelona (F. Ontañón); Ojo x Ojo. Barcelona, Catalonia’s capital of gastronomy The capital of Catalunya, a benchmark country for gastronomy, is organising the Year of Food, Cuisine and Gastronomy. From March 2005 to March 2006, the city is celebrating 600 years of gastronomy culture with more than 100 events and activities, amongst them trade fairs for the sector, cinema and music festivals, congresses, international symposia, food routes new books with the city’s restaurants, fairs in the streets and markets, wine and Cava tasting, fiestas, cooking competitions, an exhibition of literature on gastronomy and the creation of new, special menus.