23 November 2018 Excellency, We Have the Honour to Address You In
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The Green Movement in Turkey
#4.13 PERSPECTIVES Political analysis and commentary from Turkey FEATURE ARTICLES THE GREEN MOVEMENT IN TURKEY DEMOCRACY INTERNATIONAL POLITICS HUMAN LANDSCAPE AKP versus women Turkish-American relations and the Taner Öngür: Gülfer Akkaya Middle East in Obama’s second term The long and winding road Page 52 0Nar $OST .IyeGO 3erkaN 3eyMeN Page 60 Page 66 TURKEY REPRESENTATION Content Editor’s note 3 Q Feature articles: The Green Movement in Turkey Sustainability of the Green Movement in Turkey, Bülent Duru 4 Environmentalists in Turkey - Who are they?, BArë GenCer BAykAn 8 The involvement of the green movement in the political space, Hande Paker 12 Ecofeminism: Practical and theoretical possibilities, %Cehan Balta 16 Milestones in the Õght for the environment, Ahmet Oktay Demiran 20 Do EIA reports really assess environmental impact?, GonCa 9lmaZ 25 Hydroelectric power plants: A great disaster, a great malice, 3emahat 3evim ZGür GürBüZ 28 Latest notes on history from Bergama, Zer Akdemir 34 A radioactive landÕll in the heart of ÊXmir, 3erkan OCak 38 Q Culture Turkish television series: an overview, &eyZa Aknerdem 41 Q Ecology Seasonal farm workers: Pitiful victims or Kurdish laborers? (II), DeniZ DuruiZ 44 Q Democracy Peace process and gender equality, Ulrike Dufner 50 AKP versus women, Gülfer Akkaya 52 New metropolitan municipalities, &ikret TokSÇZ 56 Q International politics Turkish-American relations and the Middle East in Obama’s second term, Pnar DoSt .iyeGo 60 Q Human landscape Taner Öngür: The long and winding road, Serkan Seymen -
Do Refugees Impact Voting Behavior in the Host Country? Evidence from Syrian Refugee Inflows in Turkey
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 10849 Do Refugees Impact Voting Behavior in the Host Country? Evidence from Syrian Refugee Inflows in Turkey Onur Altindag Neeraj Kaushal JUNE 2017 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 10849 Do Refugees Impact Voting Behavior in the Host Country? Evidence from Syrian Refugee Inflows in Turkey Onur Altindag Harvard University Neeraj Kaushal Columbia University, IZA and NBER JUNE 2017 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 10849 JUNE 2017 ABSTRACT Do Refugees Impact Voting Behavior in the Host Country? Evidence from Syrian Refugee Inflows in Turkey* We study the effect of an influx of approximately three million Syrian refugees on voting behavior in Turkey. -
Treasures of Eastern Turkey Easternturkeytours
Eastern Turkey Tours Treasures of Eastern Turkey Exceed your expectations Email: [email protected] Nemrut Day 1: CAPPADOCIA KAHTA (Nemrut) We leave the Land of Beautiful Horses and weird rock formations and head out across Turkey's hinterland, along the ancient Silk Road via Kayseri and stopping at the great Karatay Han before proceeding to Adiyaman. Overnight near Nemrut Day 2: KAHTA - URFA Today we visit the magnificent funerary monument at the peak of Mt Nemrut which stands as a testament to an ancient king's ambition. From Nemrut we continue to the massive Ataturk Dam straddling the mighty river Euphrates, and on to Urfa, the ancient The Pools of Abraham city of prophets. Ancient footprints truly mark this part of Turkey; Urfa was the birthplace of the biblical patriarch Abraham. We will visit the cave and shrine where tradition tells us Abraham was born. Nearby are the sacred pools of Abraham filled with sacred carp that are fed by the many pilgrims who visit this holy site. Overnight in Urfa. Day 3: URFA DIYARBAKIR We depart Urfa and proceed to the on-going archaeological dig at Gobekli Tepe. Although not widely known amongst the general public Gobekli Tepe is probably one of the most important archaeological sites in the world From Gobekli Tepe, Hill of the Navel, this site represents a major shift in our understanding of One of the many carved megaliths forming the man's early history. Here lie the remains of the earliest religious chambers structures built by man yet to be discovered and at about 11000- 13000 years old pre-dates pottery, writing, Stonehenge and the Pyramids. -
Salvia Hasankeyfense (Lamiaceae), a New Species from Hasankeyf (Batman, South-Eastern Turkey)
Phytotaxa 227 (3): 289–294 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.3.9 Salvia hasankeyfense (Lamiaceae), a new species from Hasankeyf (Batman, South-eastern Turkey) FERHAT CELEP1,* TUNCAY DIRMENCI2 & ÖZAL GÜNER2 1Gazi University, Polatlı Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, Polatlı, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: ferhat_celep@hotmail. com, [email protected] 2Balıkesir University, Necatibey Education Faculty, Department of Biology Education, Balıkesir, Turkey *author for correspondence Abstract The new species Salvia hasankeyfense (Lamiaceae) is here described and illustrated. It is confined to Hasankeyf ancient city, Batman, in South-eastern Turkey where it grows in rocky cracks. It is distinguished from the morphologically similar Salvia verbenaca by chiefly basal and stem leaf shape, size and indumentum, stem indumentum, and corolla colour. IUCN red list category, distribution map, notes on biogeography and ecology of the new species are also given. Key words: endemic flora, Lamiaceae, Salvia sect. Plethiosphace, taxonomy Introduction Salvia Linnaeus (1753: 23) is the largest genus of Lamiaceae and is composed of nearly 950–1000 species and widely distributed in five regions of the world: central and south America (ca. 500–550 spp.), western Asia (ca. 200–220 spp. particularly in Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan and Russia), eastern Asia (ca. 100 spp., mainly in China and Japan), Africa (ca. 60 spp.), and Europe (ca. 36 spp.) (Alziar 1988–1999; Walker & Systsma 2007; Celep et al. 2014). Recent molecular studies (Walker & Systsma 2007, Will & Claβen-Bockhoff 2014) have shown that Salvia is non-monophyletic. -
Classification of Siirt and Long Type Pistachios (Pistacia Vera L.) by Artificial Neural Networks
International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering Advanced Technology and Science ISSN:2147-67992147-6799 http://ijisae.atscience.org/ Original Research Paper Classification of Siirt and Long Type Pistachios (Pistacia vera L.) by Artificial Neural Networks Kadir SABANCI1, Murat KOKLU*2, Muhammed Fahri UNLERSEN3 Accepted 15th August 2014 DOI: 10.18201/ijisae.74573 9OI: 10.1039/b000000x Abstract: Quality is one of the important factors in agricultural products marketing. Grading machines have great role in quality control systems. The most efficient method used in grading machines today is image processing. This study aims to do the grading of high valued agricultural product of our land called pistachio that has two different types namely Siirt and Long type of pistachios by image processing methods and artificial neural networks. Photos of Siirt and long type of pistachios are taken by a Webcam with CCD sensor. These photos were converted to gray scale in Matlab. Afterwards, these photos were converted to binary photo format using Otsu’s Method. Then this data was used to train multi-layered neural network to complete grading. Matlab was used for both image processing and artificial neural networks. Successes of the grading with image processing and artificial neural networks for mixed type pistachios Siirt and Long were researched. Keywords: Long type of pistachios, Siirt pistachios, Classification, Image processing, Artificial neural networks. of coarse grain and high contain ratio (Babadogan 2012). 1. Introduction In this study, a software has been developed for distinguishing the Siirt and Long genus pistachios which has been mixed during Pistachios (Pistacia vera L.) is a hard-shelled fruit which grows in harvesting. -
Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Student Workshop, 5-12 October 2010
Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Student Workshop, 5-12 October 2010 Prepared by: University College London Development Planning Unit Cassidy Johnson Nick Wolff Krista Canellakis Benjamin Leclair Paquet Katarina Soltesova University of Stuttgart Institute of International Urbanism Anette Gangler Nora Beste Raphael Dietz Cebrayel Cevrim Han Yeol Baek Max Gangler Ya ar Adanali Do a Derne i Derya Engin Muhyettin Talayhan Ay e Adanali Table of Contents •! Objectives •! Working Approach and Methodology •! Challenges and Opportunities •! Findings and Analysis –! Stakeholder Diagram –! Land Use Plan –! Guiding Principles •! Action Projects –! A1 Tourist Circuits –! A2 Tourism Facilities –! A3 Riverside Improvement –! A4 Visitor Resource Centre –! A5 Participatory Economic Growth –! A6 Women’s Community Centre –! A7 Football Pitch & Club •! Annex Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Objectives of the Workshop •! Build on the findings from the Search Conference for Hasankeyf, held in April 2010 with Do!a Derne!i and the Municipality of Hasankeyf •! Planning exercise for developing ideas to support a future vision for Hasankeyf •! Definition of action projects to improve the current living conditions of men, women and children and promote tourism development •! Develop international linkages to raise awareness and muster support for Hasankeyf and find avenues for longer term cooperation Alternative Futures for Hasankeyf Working Approach and Methodology Tuesday 05.10. Arrival Visit on site Wednesday 06.10. Meeting with the Governor (Cevat Uyanik) Visit Citadel Thursday 07.10. Working groups + surveys Visit Ilisu Dam Friday 08.10. Meeting with the mayor (Vahap Kusen) Working groups + surveys Saturday 10.10. Working groups + surveys Sunday 11.10. Surveys: surrounding landscape new site of Hasankeyf (Subcontracter Biroglu Insaat) Working groups + surveys Monday 12.10. -
Inter-Regional Migration and Intermarriage Among Kurds in Turkey, Economics and Sociology, Vol
Sinan Zeyneloğlu, Yaprak Civelek, 139 ISSN 2071-789X Ibrahim Sirkeci RECENT ISSUES IN SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH Zeyneloğlu, S., Civelek, Y., Sirkeci, I. (2016), Inter-regional Migration and Intermarriage among Kurds in Turkey, Economics and Sociology, Vol. 9, No 1, pp. 139-161. DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-1/10 Sinan Zeyneloğlu, INTER-REGIONAL MIGRATION Zirve University, Gaziantep, Turkey, AND INTERMARRIAGE AMONG Regent’s Centre for Transnational KURDS IN TURKEY Studies, Regent’s University, London, UK, ABSTRACT. This study examines interregional migration E-mail: [email protected] and intermarriage of internal migrant Kurds in Turkey using the latest available census data. Unlike many other Yaprak Civelek, studies, birth region is used as a proxy of ethnicity due to Istanbul Arel University, the apparent language shift among the Kurds in Turkey. Istanbul, Turkey, To ensure comparability, only regions where both Turkish E-mail: and Kurdish populations co-exist are selected for analysis [email protected] of intermarriage. Analysis of language shift is based on the 2003 Turkish Demographic Health Survey data to ensure Ibrahim Sirkeci, temporal comparability with the 2000 Census. Variables Regent’s Centre for Transnational used for tabulation are sex, age group, region of residence Studies, and educational attainment. As prevalence of intermarriage Regent’s University, remains rather constant within each education category, London, UK, the increase in intermarriage of Kurds to non-Kurds at the E-mail: [email protected] aggregate level appears to be a product of rising education. Also the gender gap in favour of males appears to be a construct of differences in educational attainment levels, since Kurdish women out-marry more than their male co- ethnics once they have completed primary education or Received: October, 2015 studied further. -
Ilisu Dam Turkey
Ilisu dam Turkey Sectors: Hydroelectric Power Generation On record This profile is no longer actively maintained, with the information now possibly out of date Send feedback on this profile By: BankTrack Created before Nov 2016 Last update: Nov 1 2015 Project website Sectors Hydroelectric Power Generation Location About Ilisu dam The 1,200 MW Ilisu dam project is planned on the Tigris River in Southeast Turkey, some 50 km away from the border with Syria and Iraq. A 1,800 m- long wall will form a 313 km2 reservoir. It is part of the Greater Southeast Anatolian Project (GAP), which consists of 22 dams and 19 hydropower plants in the nine southeastern provinces of Turkey. The original plans date back to the 1950s and the actual design was approved in 1982. Ilisu is currently Turkey's largest dam project. The Ilisu dam project will displace up to 78,000 mostly Kurdish people, flood the 12,000-year-old city of Hasankeyf, constitute a unilateral interference with the quantity and quality of water reaching downstream states Syria and Iraq, and cause extensive environmental damage. In July 2009, the governments of Germany, Austria and Switzerland cancelled the export credit guarantees which they had granted for the project, as the Turkish authorities repeatedly violated and failed to fulfil the 153 conditions attached to the guarantees. Thus the Ilisu dam is the first project ever for which public export credit support was withdrawn AFTER its approval on environmental and social grounds. This constitutes the second failure of the project after a first consortium withdrew in 2001/2002. -
New Neolithic Cult Centres and Domestic Settlements in the Light of Urfa Region Surveys
Documenta Praehistorica XLII (2015) New Neolithic cult centres and domestic settlements in the light of Urfa Region Surveys Bahattin Çelik Department of Archaeology, University of Ardahan, Ardahan, TR [email protected] ABSTRACT – The present study concerns Neolithic period cult centres and settlements discovered re- cently during surface surveys in the central district of Urfa (Sanlıurfa) region in south-eastern Tur- key. The presence of T-shaped pillars was ascertained at Ayanlar Höyük and Kurt Tepesi cult sites. Other settlements are domestic settlements arranged around cult centre settlements. Some sites be- long to Pre Pottery Neolithic, and the others to Pottery Neolithic. They are believed to be coeval with Göbekli Tepe and Nevali Çori cult sites. IZVLE∞EK – V ∏tudiji predstavljamo neolitska naselja in kultna sredi∏≠a, ki so bila nedavno odkrita med terenskimi pregledi v osrednjem delu regije Urfa (Sanlıurfa) v jugovzhodni Tur≠iji. Tako ime- novani T stebri so bili dokumentirani v kultnih sredi∏≠ih Ayanlar Höyük and Kurt Tepesi. Okoli sre- di∏≠ so bila odkrita obi≠ajna naselja, nekatera datirana v pred-kerami≠ni, druga v kerami≠ni neoli- tik. So≠asna so s kultnima sredi∏≠ema Göbekli Tepe in Nevali Çori. KEY WORDS – Sanlıurfa; Pottery and Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN); cult buildings; round buildings; domestic buildings Introduction The important role played by the South-eastern Ana- It is believed that, at such settlements recently dis- tolia region in the emergence of precursor settle- covered in the Urfa region, especially the Neolithic ments and cult centres during the Pre-Pottery Neoli- societies adopted a predominantly hunter/gatherer thic Period is better comprehended every day as new way of life. -
The Ilisu Dam in Turkey and the Role of Export Credit Agencies and NGO Networks
www.water-alternatives.org Volume 3 | Issue 2 Eberlein, C.; Drillisch, H.; Ayboga, E. and Wenidoppler, T. 2010. The Ilisu dam in Turkey and the role of export credit agencies and NGO networks. Water Alternatives 3(2): 291-312 The Ilisu Dam in Turkey and the Role of Export Credit Agencies and NGO Networks Christine Eberlein Programme Manager, Berne Declaration, Zurich, Switzerland; [email protected] Heike Drillisch Coordinator, CounterCurrent – GegenStrömung, Potsdam, Germany; [email protected] Ercan Ayboga International Spokesperson, Initiative to Keep Hasankeyf Alive, Yenisehir-Diyarbakir, Turkey; [email protected] Thomas Wenidoppler Project Coordinator, ECA-Watch Austria, Vienna, Austria; [email protected] ABSTRACT: The World Commission on Dams (WCD) report focused attention on the question of how those displaced by large dams can be adequately compensated and properly resettled. An important debate from the Dams and Development Forum concerned the appropriate roles of different stakeholders, and the question as to how governments and 'external stakeholders' such as international institutions, financial investors and non- government organisations (NGOs) can be encouraged to implement the WCD recommendations and international standards on resettlement and environmental protection. This article analyses the actions of three European Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) aimed at improving the outcomes of the Ilisu Dam and hydroelectric power project in Kurdish-populated southeast of Turkey. It also explores the role of NGOs within the process of achieving best practice and preventing poor outcomes. Even though the ECAs’ efforts to meet World Bank project standards were unsuccessful and ended in July 2009 with their withdrawal, this was the first case in history where ECAs tried to implement specified social and environmental project conditions. -
Hasankeyf: a Cultural Heritage Reflecting the History (Archaeometric Approach)
Batman Üniversitesi Batman University Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi; Cilt 5 Sayı 2 (2015) Journal of Life Sciences; Volume 5 Number 2 (2015) Hasankeyf: A Cultural Heritage Reflecting the History (Archaeometric Approach) Murat BAYAZIT Batman Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Seramik Bölümü, Batı Raman Yerleşkesi, 72100, BATMAN [email protected] Abstract Hasankeyf has hosted substantial number of civilizations some of which are known as the first human settlings in Mesopotamia gathering the Byzantine, Ottoman, Artukid, Eyyubid, Assyrian, Urartian and Arabic cultures. As soon as the Ilısu dam project is completed most of the region along with its numerous ancient relics will be left under the water. Therefore some precautions should be taken such as transferring movable historical assets and investigating unmovable ones using archaeometry which generally prefers chemical, thermal, mineralogical, spectroscopic, optical and microscopic investigation that would provide significant information about the findings uncovered from archaeological excavations. The comprehensive and detailed knowledge obtained by archaeometry, which gathers engineering, natural and social sciences, creates a convenient date base for studying historical artifacts. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the importance of Hasankeyf in elucidating the history of Upper Mesopotamia in the context of archaeometry and the cultural heritage. Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Archaeometry, Hasankeyf (Turkey). Hasankeyf: Tarihi Yansıtan Kültürel Bir Miras (Arkeometrik Yaklaşım) -
Mardin from Tales to Legends 2
1 MARDİN FROM TALES TO LEGENDS 2 künye 3 MARDİN FROM TALES TO LEGENDS 4 Introduction Mesopotamia is among those few names in the world that almost everyone is familiar with. Think of a region that is the birthplace of many tools, philosophies, systems and religions. Think of a region that so much that it pioneered has been adopted throughout the world and has played such an important role in shaping everyday lives. Imagine a place which witnessed so much for the first time: first writing system, first state, first city, first water irrigation sysems, first law and many more. Mardin situated right at the centre of this incredibly rich region can therefore be seen as a fortunate city, blessed in history. It has Anatolia on one side and Mesopotamia on the other, an ancient region which transported so many innovations that had originated in the Middle East to the western world. Despite the common assumption, the word Mesopotamia is not of Middle Eastern origin. It comes from the ancient Greek root words mesos (middle) and potamia (rivers) literally meaning “(land) between rivers.” It is curious that although writing was introduced in the region almost 3000 years earlier than in Greece, the region’s name is of Greek origin rather than a Middle Eastern language. In Syriac, Mesopotamia is called Beth Nahrin. Composed of the words beth (house, land) and nahrin (two rivers), it literally means “the land of/between two rivers.” Based on this, it can be deduced that the region was named not by the Greek civilizations of the west but by the people of the region themselves.