Ethiopia 2019
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Chinko/Mbari Drainage Basin Represents a Conservation Hotspot for Eastern Derby Eland in Central Africa
Published in "African Journal of Ecology 56 (2): 194–201, 2018" which should be cited to refer to this work. Chinko/Mbari drainage basin represents a conservation hotspot for Eastern Derby eland in Central Africa Karolına Brandlova1 | Marketa Glonekova1 | Pavla Hejcmanova1 | Pavla Jůnkova Vymyslicka1 | Thierry Aebischer2 | Raffael Hickisch3 | David Mallon4 1Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha 6, Abstract Czech Republic One of the largest of antelopes, Derby eland (Taurotragus derbianus), is an important 2Department of Biology, University of ecosystem component of African savannah. While the western subspecies is Critically Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland 3Chinko Project, Operations, Chinko, Endangered, the eastern subspecies is classified as least concern. Our study presents the Bangui, Central African Republic first investigation of population dynamics of the Derby eland in the Chinko/Mbari Drai- 4 Co-Chair, IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist nage Basin, Central African Republic, and assesses the conservation role of this popula- Group and Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, Manchester tion. We analysed data from 63 camera traps installed in 2012. The number of individuals Metropolitan University, Glossop, UK captured within a single camera event ranged from one to 41. Herds were mostly mixed Correspondence by age and sex, mean group size was 5.61, larger during the dry season. Adult (AD) males ı Karol na Brandlova constituted only 20% of solitary individuals. The overall sex ratio (M:F) was 1:1.33, while Email: [email protected] the AD sex ratio shifted to 1:1.52, reflecting selective hunting pressure. Mean density Funding information ranged from 0.04 to 0.16 individuals/km2, giving an estimated population size of 445– Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Grant/Award Number: 20135010, 1,760 individuals. -
Demographic Observations of Mountain Nyala Tragelaphus Buxtoni in A
y & E sit nd er a v n i g d e Evangelista et al., J Biodivers Endanger Species 2015, 3:1 o i r e Journal of B d f S o p l e a c ISSN:n 2332-2543 1 .1000145 r i DOI: 0.4172/2332-2543 e u s o J Biodiversity & Endangered Species Research article Open Access Demographic Observations of Mountain Nyala Tragelaphus Buxtoni in a Controlled Hunting Area, Ethiopia Paul Evangelista1*, Nicholas Young1, David Swift1 and Asrat Wolde1 Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University B254 Fort Collins, Colorado *Corresponding author: Paul Evangelista, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University B254 Fort Collins, Colorado, Tel: (970) 491-2302; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: December 4, 2014; Accepted date: January 30, 2015; Published date: February 6, 2015 Copyright: © 2015 Evangelista P. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract The highlands of Ethiopia are inhabited by the culturally and economically significant mountain nyala Tragelaphus buxtoni, an endemic spiral horned antelope. The natural range of this species has become highly fragmented with increasing anthropogenic pressures; driving land conversion in areas previously considered critical mountain nyala habitat. Therefore, baseline demographic data on this species throughout its existing range are needed. Previous studies on mountain nyala demographics have primarily focused on a confined portion of its known range where trophy hunting is not practiced. Our objectives were to estimate group size, proportion of females, age class proportions, and calf and juvenile productivity for a sub-population of mountain nyala where trophy hunting is permitted and compare our results to recent and historical observations. -
Pending World Record Waterbuck Wins Top Honor SC Life Member Susan Stout Has in THIS ISSUE Dbeen Awarded the President’S Cup Letter from the President
DSC NEWSLETTER VOLUME 32,Camp ISSUE 5 TalkJUNE 2019 Pending World Record Waterbuck Wins Top Honor SC Life Member Susan Stout has IN THIS ISSUE Dbeen awarded the President’s Cup Letter from the President .....................1 for her pending world record East African DSC Foundation .....................................2 Defassa Waterbuck. Awards Night Results ...........................4 DSC’s April Monthly Meeting brings Industry News ........................................8 members together to celebrate the annual Chapter News .........................................9 Trophy and Photo Award presentation. Capstick Award ....................................10 This year, there were over 150 entries for Dove Hunt ..............................................12 the Trophy Awards, spanning 22 countries Obituary ..................................................14 and almost 100 different species. Membership Drive ...............................14 As photos of all the entries played Kid Fish ....................................................16 during cocktail hour, the room was Wine Pairing Dinner ............................16 abuzz with stories of all the incredible Traveler’s Advisory ..............................17 adventures experienced – ibex in Spain, Hotel Block for Heritage ....................19 scenic helicopter rides over the Northwest Big Bore Shoot .....................................20 Territories, puku in Zambia. CIC International Conference ..........22 In determining the winners, the judges DSC Publications Update -
Population, Distribution and Conservation Status of Sitatunga (Tragelaphus Spekei) (Sclater) in Selected Wetlands in Uganda
POPULATION, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF SITATUNGA (TRAGELAPHUS SPEKEI) (SCLATER) IN SELECTED WETLANDS IN UGANDA Biological -Life history Biological -Ecologicl… Protection -Regulation of… 5 Biological -Dispersal Protection -Effectiveness… 4 Biological -Human tolerance Protection -proportion… 3 Status -National Distribtuion Incentive - habitat… 2 Status -National Abundance Incentive - species… 1 Status -National… Incentive - Effect of harvest 0 Status -National… Monitoring - confidence in… Status -National Major… Monitoring - methods used… Harvest Management -… Control -Confidence in… Harvest Management -… Control - Open access… Harvest Management -… Control of Harvest-in… Harvest Management -Aim… Control of Harvest-in… Harvest Management -… Control of Harvest-in… Tragelaphus spekii (sitatunga) NonSubmitted Detrimental to Findings (NDF) Research and Monitoring Unit Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) Plot 7 Kira Road Kamwokya, P.O. Box 3530 Kampala Uganda Email/Web - [email protected]/ www.ugandawildlife.org Prepared By Dr. Edward Andama (PhD) Lead consultant Busitema University, P. O. Box 236, Tororo Uganda Telephone: 0772464279 or 0704281806 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Final Report i January 2019 Contents ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND GLOSSARY .......................................................... vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... viii 1.1Background ........................................................................................................................... -
Aerial Surveys of Wildlife and Human Activity Across the Bouba N'djida
Aerial Surveys of Wildlife and Human Activity Across the Bouba N’djida - Sena Oura - Benoue - Faro Landscape Northern Cameroon and Southwestern Chad April - May 2015 Paul Elkan, Roger Fotso, Chris Hamley, Soqui Mendiguetti, Paul Bour, Vailia Nguertou Alexandre, Iyah Ndjidda Emmanuel, Mbamba Jean Paul, Emmanuel Vounserbo, Etienne Bemadjim, Hensel Fopa Kueteyem and Kenmoe Georges Aime Wildlife Conservation Society Ministry of Forests and Wildlife (MINFOF) L'Ecole de Faune de Garoua Funded by the Great Elephant Census Paul G. Allen Foundation and WCS SUMMARY The Bouba N’djida - Sena Oura - Benoue - Faro Landscape is located in north Cameroon and extends into southwest Chad. It consists of Bouba N’djida, Sena Oura, Benoue and Faro National Parks, in addition to 25 safari hunting zones. Along with Zakouma NP in Chad and Waza NP in the Far North of Cameroon, the landscape represents one of the most important areas for savanna elephant conservation remaining in Central Africa. Aerial wildlife surveys in the landscape were first undertaken in 1977 by Van Lavieren and Esser (1979) focusing only on Bouba N’djida NP. They documented a population of 232 elephants in the park. After a long period with no systematic aerial surveys across the area, Omondi et al (2008) produced a minimum count of 525 elephants for the entire landscape. This included 450 that were counted in Bouba N’djida NP and its adjacent safari hunting zones. The survey also documented a high richness and abundance of other large mammals in the Bouba N’djida NP area, and to the southeast of Faro NP. In the period since 2010, a number of large-scale elephant poaching incidents have taken place in Bouba N’djida NP. -
EST. S 1987 Wildlife Systems, Inc
EST. s 1987 Wildlife Systems, Inc. was founded in 1987 with a primary focus of providing a dual blend of hunting services for sportsmen seeking quality outdoor adventure, as well as providing landowners with wildlife management services, and this enterprise concept remains the same today. WSI has worked across most regions of Texas, several other states, and multiple foreign countries, and the company's ability to provide adaptive services is one of the unique features that have allowed WSI to successfully integrate into various settings, regardless of the region or resources of interest. WSI currently operates hunting programs on approximately 700,000 acres of private land, offering hunting services for a variety of game species, and hosts hunts each year for clients from over 30 states. Wildlife consulting is provided on numerous other properties which are not enrolled under a WSI hunting program. The growth and continued success of WSI is a direct funtion of a support staff who share in similar operational philosophies developed through company training protocols, striving to offer consistent quality service to our hunters and landowners. From office personnel to guides, cooks to field techs, part-time, fulltime, and seasonal, this group of 30-40 staffers represent the heartbeat of WSI. The quality of their work has been featured in many national and regional magazines, several major television networks, and have received various recognitions including being named the 2002 Dodge Outfitter of the Year, from a cast of over 400 different hunting operations in North America. Company founder and owner, Greg Simons, is a respected wildlife biologist who has been active in his professional peer field for many years, serving as an officer in Texas Chapter of The Wildlife Society and Texas Wildlife Associa tion. -
Exotic Hunt in Texas ARTICLE and PHOTOS by CRAIG MOORE
20 lsTMAG .COM Exotic Hunt in Texas ARTICLE AND PHOTOS BY CRAIG MOORE vcr the years Texas has become a I set up a hunting trip to coincide with 0 great counterweight to my life in her business meetin!,rs, We would fly to New England. The hill country San Antonio on Friday and hunt through offers relief from the winter and some of the weekend and then stay with friendsin the best whitetail hunting anywhere. But Houston on Sunday night and b'Ohome on what makes Texas unique arc the people Tuesday afterher meeting. who have taken wildlife conscn·ation to Upon arrh·ing in Devil's River Nature a level not seen or understood in other Arca. we met Hunter Ross of Desert places. Safaris; an affablecharacter of West Texas The herds of exotic animals and the charm. Together, we worked out a plan to thorny scrub of the hill country seem to hunt free range axis on Friday and then transport folksto the plains of Africa-all go to a ranch where I could hunt scimitar while avoiding a 20·hour plane ride. horned oryx. One Thursday morning my wife Samie The majestic curls. coloring and unique called me from her office: MHcy, it looks history of the scimitar oryx enchanted me. like I have a meeting in Houston a couple Texas ranchers saved the scimitar oryx, of weeks fromi\londay ." now almost extinct in its native habitat. JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2017 21 Lone Star hunters and conservationists ensured the species' future through self regulated hunting practices. Recently, a law making it illegal to harvest scimitar horned oryx was presented to Texas Lawmakers. -
Fitzhenry Yields 2016.Pdf
Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ii DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: March 2016 Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za iii GENERAL ABSTRACT Fallow deer (Dama dama), although not native to South Africa, are abundant in the country and could contribute to domestic food security and economic stability. Nonetheless, this wild ungulate remains overlooked as a protein source and no information exists on their production potential and meat quality in South Africa. The aim of this study was thus to determine the carcass characteristics, meat- and offal-yields, and the physical- and chemical-meat quality attributes of wild fallow deer harvested in South Africa. Gender was considered as a main effect when determining carcass characteristics and yields, while both gender and muscle were considered as main effects in the determination of physical and chemical meat quality attributes. Live weights, warm carcass weights and cold carcass weights were higher (p < 0.05) in male fallow deer (47.4 kg, 29.6 kg, 29.2 kg, respectively) compared with females (41.9 kg, 25.2 kg, 24.7 kg, respectively), as well as in pregnant females (47.5 kg, 28.7 kg, 28.2 kg, respectively) compared with non- pregnant females (32.5 kg, 19.7 kg, 19.3 kg, respectively). -
Human Pressure Threaten Swayne's Hartebeest to Point of Local
Research Article Volume 8:1,2020 Journal of Biodiversity and Endangered DOI: 10.24105/2332-2543.2020.8.239 Species ISSN: 2332-2543 Open Access Human Pressure Threaten Swayne’s Hartebeest to Point of Local Extinction from the Savannah Plains of Nech Sar National Park, South Rift Valley, Ethiopia Simon Shibru1*, Karen Vancampenhout2, Jozef Deckers2 and Herwig Leirs3 1Department of Biology, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia 2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium 3Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium Abstract We investigated the population size of the endemic and endangered Swayne’s Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei) in Nech Sar National Park from 2012 to 2014 and document the major threats why the species is on the verge of local extinction. The park was once known for its abundant density of Swayne’s Hartebeest. We used direct total count methods for the census. We administered semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires with senior scouts who are a member of the local communities. Historical records were obtained to evaluate the population trends of the animals since 1974. The density of the animal decreased from 65 in 1974 to 1 individual per 100 km2 in 2014 with a decline of 98.5% in the past 40 years. The respondents agreed that the conservation status of the park was in its worst condition ever now with only 2 Swayne’s Hartebeest left, with a rapid decline from 4 individuals in 2012 and 12 individuals in 2009. Mainly hunting and habitat loss, but also unsuitable season of reproduction and shortage of forage as minor factors were identified as threats for the local extinction of the Swayne’s Hartebeests. -
American Journal of Climate Change, 2018, 7, 5-26 ISSN Online: 2167-9509 ISSN Print: 2167-9495
American Journal of Climate Change, 2018, 7, 5-26 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajcc ISSN Online: 2167-9509 ISSN Print: 2167-9495 Potential Impacts of Temperature Projections on Selected Large Herbivores in Savanna Ecosystem of Kenya Mildred M. Aduma1*, Gilbert Ouma1, Mohammed Y. Said2, Gordon O. Wayumba3, Philip A. Omondi1, Lucy W. Njino4 1Institute of Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya 2Center for Sustainable Drylands Ecosystems and Societies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya 3School of Surveying and Geospatial Sciences, Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya 4Directorate of Resource Surveys and Remote Sensing, Nairobi, Kenya How to cite this paper: Aduma, M.M., Abstract Ouma, G., Said, M.Y., Wayumba, G.O., Omondi, P.A. and Njino, L.W. (2018) Po- Due to global land surface warming, severe temperature events are expected to tential Impacts of Temperature Projections occur more frequently and more extremely causing changes in biodiversity on Selected Large Herbivores in Savanna and altering movement and survival of large herbivores. There are increasing Ecosystem of Kenya. American Journal of Climate Change, 7, 5-26. observations of escalating wildlife range losses worldwide. In this study, we https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2018.71003 investigated 15 large wild herbivores (4 migratory, 1 dispersing and 10 resi- dents) and their potential range changes in relation to projected temperatures Received: November 17, 2017 Accepted: February 9, 2018 changes based on three Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) 2.6, Published: February 12, 2018 4.5 and 8.5. Previous studies of Kenyan savannah have shown that increases in temperature can reduce the densities of wildlife significantly and after certain Copyright © 2018 by authors and thresholds the species can be lost in those landscapes. -
Reproductive Seasonality in Captive Wild Ruminants: Implications for Biogeographical Adaptation, Photoperiodic Control, and Life History
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Reproductive seasonality in captive wild ruminants: implications for biogeographical adaptation, photoperiodic control, and life history Zerbe, Philipp Abstract: Zur quantitativen Beschreibung der Reproduktionsmuster wurden Daten von 110 Wildwiederkäuer- arten aus Zoos der gemässigten Zone verwendet (dabei wurde die Anzahl Tage, an denen 80% aller Geburten stattfanden, als Geburtenpeak-Breite [BPB] definiert). Diese Muster wurden mit verschiede- nen biologischen Charakteristika verknüpft und mit denen von freilebenden Tieren verglichen. Der Bre- itengrad des natürlichen Verbreitungsgebietes korreliert stark mit dem in Menschenobhut beobachteten BPB. Nur 11% der Spezies wechselten ihr reproduktives Muster zwischen Wildnis und Gefangenschaft, wobei für saisonale Spezies die errechnete Tageslichtlänge zum Zeitpunkt der Konzeption für freilebende und in Menschenobhut gehaltene Populationen gleich war. Reproduktive Saisonalität erklärt zusätzliche Varianzen im Verhältnis von Körpergewicht und Tragzeit, wobei saisonalere Spezies für ihr Körpergewicht eine kürzere Tragzeit aufweisen. Rückschliessend ist festzuhalten, dass Photoperiodik, speziell die abso- lute Tageslichtlänge, genetisch fixierter Auslöser für die Fortpflanzung ist, und dass die Plastizität der Tragzeit unterstützend auf die erfolgreiche Verbreitung der Wiederkäuer in höheren Breitengraden wirkte. A dataset on 110 wild ruminant species kept in captivity in temperate-zone zoos was used to describe their reproductive patterns quantitatively (determining the birth peak breadth BPB as the number of days in which 80% of all births occur); then this pattern was linked to various biological characteristics, and compared with free-ranging animals. Globally, latitude of natural origin highly correlates with BPB observed in captivity, with species being more seasonal originating from higher latitudes. -
GREVY's ZEBRA Equus Grevyi Swahili Name
Porini Camps Mammal Guide By Rustom Framjee Preface This mammal guide provides some interesting facts about the mammals that are seen by guests staying at Porini Camps. In addition, there are many species of birds and reptiles which are listed separately from this guide. Many visitors are surprised at the wealth of wildlife and how close you can get to the animals without disturbing them. Because the camps operate on a low tourist density basis (one tent per 700 acres) the wildlife is not ‘crowded’ by many vehicles and you can see them in a natural state - hunting, socialising, playing, giving birth and fighting to defend their territories. Some are more difficult to see than others, and some can only be seen when you go on a night drive. All Porini camps are unfenced and located in game rich areas and you will see much wildlife even in and around the camps. The Maasai guides who accompany you on all game drives and walks are very well trained and qualified professional guides. They are passionate and enthusiastic about their land and its wildlife and really want to show you as much as they can. They have a wealth of knowledge and you are encouraged to ask them more about what you see. They know many of the animals individually and can tell you stories about them. If you are particularly interested in something, let them know and they will try to help you see it. While some facts and figures are from some of the references listed, the bulk of information in this guide has come from the knowledge of guides and camp staff.