2nd International Conference on Social Science and Technology (ICSSTE 2016)

Integration of industry cooperation development research in Bohai Economic Rim

Xing Junwei Institute of Provincial Research, CPC Provincial Party School, , Liaoning 110004

Abstract — Integrated development of industrial industry cooperation in Bohai economic circle cooperation is the core content in the Bohai and vigorously boost the integrated economic rim.Industrial structure convergence of development of industry. However, at this stage, Bohai economic rim mainly exist in macro three the Bohai economic circle industry still faces industries while it rarely exist in the structural convergence, weak concentration, industry and other internal meso level.Learning from changing tendency, industrial structure aggregation and other issues. Research on the convergence in the five provinces and industrial division and integration development municipality in the Bohai Economic Rim tend to be of Bohai economic circle is of great importance increasingly intense. For integration of industry for speeding up the Bohai economic circle cooperation development in Bohai Economic Rim, industry upgrading and promoting the regional it is faced with massive separation, industrial integration development. development convergence and is restricted by institutional and ideological barriers. As strategic choice based on interest tending, integration of 2. Connotation of the industry integration industry cooperation development in Bohai Since the regional economic integration is Economic Rim should be further integrated on the process of formation of rational regional development concept of industrial transformation division system, its essence is to integrate to promote institutional system of the integration of isomorphic industry resources to set up industrial development and optimize the industrial industrial chain of division of cooperation, layout and division system of Bohai economic rim. therefore, industry integration is the core of

regional economic integration. Key Words- Bohai rim; industry;

integration 2.1 Complementary structure is the

foundation for the development of the 1. INTRODUCTION industry integration As one of Chinese economic growth pole Fundamental motivation of industrial with most comprehensive advantages and integration lies in integrating resources around. development potential, Bohai region has an According to the theory of division of labor, important strategic position in the global because of the existence of comparative opening up and modernization construction and advantage and scope economy, complementary is compared to one of "troika" of the great industrial structure will facilitate the formation rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In of geographical division of labor, which in turn September 2015, issuing by the Prime Minister led to the development of the integration Li Keqiang, State Council approved the industry. From the better integrated "Outline for Cooperation and Development in development of industrial area, integration region." The Outline clearly defines process in the region with complementary the six key tasks for development in Bohai industrial structure will be faster. In our case, in Economic Circle and propose to promote

© 2016. The authors - Published by Atlantis Press 697

most region proposing to promote urban n n n 22 agglomeration and metropolitan construction, SXXXij  (X)/ik jk ik  jk there is a certain complementarity between k1 k1 k  1 industrial structure. 01S ij 2.2 system building is the guarantee for Xik X jk promoting industry integration In the formula, and respectively Whether it is government-led or refers to the proportion of industrial sector k in S market-oriented, the government improve the region i and j and ij stands for similarity policy environment of integrated development coefficient of industrial structure in two regions. through system construction, which will play a S very important role in promoting the integrated When ij equals 1, the two industrial development of industries . On the one structures are completely the same; When hand,institutional guarantee of integration can equals 0, the two industrial structures are break barriers and reduce regional transaction and transport costs of integration to promote the completely different; In general, is between S rational flow of factors. On the other hand, , 0 and 1 and if ij is a higher value, the two coordinated development of regional integration industrial structures are more similar. On the can be achieved and the efficiency of resource use can be enhanced through integrating contrary, is a smaller value, the two resources. industrial structures are more dissimilar. It is judged based on experience that 2.3 Division of labor and cooperation is the usually when we are judging similarity of main way of the industry integration industrial structure, we use 0.85 to determine Specific methods of industry integration which one is higher. When it is compared in include industrial cooperation and division. The various parts of a country, for difference possibility of division of labor is determined by between regions is not that big than it is objective differences of development foundation between countries, the judgment criteria of and conditions between different cities while the similar coefficient would be raised to 0.90 necessity of the industrial division of can be 3.2 calculation results and its analysis explained by the theory of geographical division According to computed result(figure 1), of labor. Only and Liaoning has a high industrial structure similarity in 2014 with a coefficient of 3. Industrial structure convergence analysis 0.9069 which exceeds the regional experiential of Bohai Economic Rim value 0.9 and there exists industrial convergence In this paper, the industrial structure to some extent. The industrial structure similarity coefficient is adapted to make a similarity coefficient between other provinces quantitative analysis of the industrial structure and municipality is smaller than 0.9 and convergence of Bohai economic circle. industrial structure similarity coefficient between and is under 0.5 which is 3.1 Analysis method 0.2965. It shows that industrial structure This article adopt industrial structure convergence in Bohai economic rim mainly similarity coefficient based on distance exist in third industry while it rarely exists in discrimination method and its calculation meso level of manufacture industry. formula is

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Figure 1 Manufacturing industrial structure similarity coefficient in 5 provinces and city in Bohai economic rim from 2010 to 2014

Beijing Tianjin Beijing to Beijing to Beijing to Tianjin Tianjin to Hebei to Hebei to year to to to Tianjin Shandong Shandong to Hebei Shandong Shandong Liaoning Liaoning Liaoning Liaoning

2010 0.8393 0.3652 0.5823 0.6410 0.7749 0.6893 0.8406 0.5474 0.7178 0.7068 2011 0.7738 0.3612 0.5966 0.6474 0.8446 0.6422 0.9142 0.5491 0.8522 0.7414 2012 0.8052 0.3663 0.6914 0.6589 0.8234 0.7665 0.9180 0.6244 0.8604 0.8261 2013 0.7296 0.3127 0.6186 0.6683 0.8450 0.7277 0.9218 0.6153 0.8634 0.7625 2014 0.6764 0.2965 0.5832 0.6735 0.8573 0.6948 0.9069 0.5874 0.8505 0.7361 data sources: calculated by related data of statistical yearbook in 5 provinces and city

But from the perspective of the , five provinces and longitudinal comparison, industrial structure municipality in the Bohai Sea region similarity coefficient between five provinces geographically coexist in the same area, next to and municipality in the Bohai Economic Rim Beijing and Tianjin, two adjacent geographical from 2010 to 2014 is showing a trend of central cities, and they have a highly expansion. It shows that industrial structure complementarity in factor endowments. similarity coefficient in Bohai Economic Rim Geographical adjacency and complementarity of shows convergence to some extent according to resources provide great convenience for cross-sectional data of meso level, but according economic cooperation in Bohai economic rim. to the dynamic changing trend, there is increasing tendency on the industrial structure 4.2 Regional industrial development similarity coefficient between five provinces convergence and municipality in the Bohai economic rim. There is industrial structure convergence in Bohai economic rim to some extent and an 4. Analysis on cooperation development increasing trend in isomorphic degree. In restrictions of industrial integration in Bohai addition that there are steel, chemicals, Economic Rim equipment manufacturing, automobile and other In recent years, industrial integration in traditional industries in the majority of Bohai economic rim has made positive progress, provinces and cities, marine outfall is required but compared with the Yangtze River Delta and for high-tech industries such as electronic Pearl River Delta, it shows a relatively low level information, biological pharmacy, new of industrial integration. Poor coordination of materials. industrial development,flow of production factors, and allocation efficiency is quite 4.3 Institutional and ideological barriers conspicuous problems. Cooperation and Since there is a larger proportion of development of industrial integration is facing state-owned economy in Bohai economic circle, subjective and objective constraints. its development is deeply influenced by traditional planned economy.Deep mindset 4.1 Massive separation in regional formed under the traditional system is still not development completely eliminated and concepts of waiting, Compared with geographical divergence depending and requiring remain as well. It uniform type of the Yangtze River Delta and consider that the industrial integration is mainly

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implemented through plan made by government Outline for Cooperation and Development in and rely on supportive policy and industrial Bohai Sea region and make full use of the investment while paying main attention on mechanism. waiting for policy, investment and national projects at work. 5.3 Optimize the industrial layout and 5.Approach and suggestion on cooperation division system in Bohai economic rim and development of industrial integration in Give full play to a macro guiding role of Bohai economic rim the government on industrial division and In fact, cooperation and development of cooperation, eliminate regional protectionism, industrial integration in Bohai economic rim is redundant construction and other issues and the optimization and upgrading of industrial break down uneconomical industrial structure of regional integration. From the development caused by administrative "economic man" perspective, industrial structure barriers.We should also follow the ideas of convergence and development imbalance come industrial clusters and market-oriented into shape driven by seeking for maximum allocation of resource, break administrative interest.Therefore, cooperation and development boundaries, and promote the flow and of industrial integration in Bohai economic rim concentration of industrial resources within the should be established on the basis of interest and region to form differential positioning in is strategic choice driven by interest. different region. Finally form complete industrial chain and cluster within the region 5.1 Further change the concept of industrial and enhance the relevance and the integration agglomeration of local industries. Cooperation and development of industrial integration in Bohai economic rim should 6. Conclusion follow the rules of market economy and take the market-leading and government-driven Accurately position city functions in the development model. Five provinces and area and reasonably determine its leading municipality in the region should set up the industries. Major central cities in Bohai area concepts of cooperation in the competition and should focus on the transformation of modern seeking win-win cooperation, abandon the service industry and high-end manufacturing concepts of waiting, depending and requiring industries, speed up the transfer of outdated and can not be too independent on policy capacity and strengthen the very core driving support. ability. Other cities should promote the efficient concentration to the area with comparative 5.2 Build system to promote industrial advantage based on the existing natural integration development resources of their own advantages, foster Fully stimulating the initiative of regional superior industries and implement promoting cooperation and development of "dislocation development" strategy to form a industrial integration by five provinces and rational layout and scientific division of the municipality in Bohai economic rim and several industrial division of labor system. market entity is the foundation to promote industrial integration development in Bohai References economic rim. We should pay close attention to the establishment of cooperation and development coordination mechanism leading [1] State Council, About the approval of by Beijing city which is explicitly stipulated in cooperation development outline of Bohai area,[EB/OL].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/c

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