THE WE SING: A Lamb Goes Uncomplaining Forth, Part 1 , 1648

Paul Gerhardt wrote the A Lamb Goes Uncomplaining The first stanza holds forth Christ as the Lamb who bears Forth (The Lutheran , 142) in 1648 at age 41. Gerhardt all of our sin and punishment. All of His punishment, grew up during the Thirty-Years War and lived a life marked suffering, “anguish” and “death” is held before our eyes. All with hardship and suffering, both this, the hymn says, He suffers 1. A Lamb goes uncomplaining forth, physical and theological. His time The guilt of all men bearing; “willingly”. This is an important as a Lutheran pastor in Germany And laden with the sins of earth, theme in the hymn and the was marked with controversy None else the burden sharing! Scriptures: it is the Lord ' Goes patient on, grow weak and faint, between the Lutherans and the To slaughter led without complaint, desire to suffer and die in order to Reformed. Gerhardt stood firm That spotless life to offer; save us. He dies because He wants against the elector (governor) and Bears shame and stripes, and wounds and to, not because He must. We death, compelled the Lutheran pastors not Anguish and mockery, and saith, rejoice that the Son has such great to compromise their faith. "Willing all this I suffer." love for us that He willingly goes Gerhardt is considered one of 2. This Lamb is Christ, the soul's great Friend, forth unto death. [See St John the best -writers. The Lamb of God, our Savior; 10:11,17,18] He wrote 133 hymns in all, twenty- Him God the Father chose to send The second and third stanzas To gain for us His favor. one of which are included in The "Go forth, My Son," the Father saith, recount a conversation between Lutheran Hymnal. (Some of his "And free men from the fear of death, God the Father and God the Son. more popular hymns: 81, O Jesus From guilt and condemnation. This reminds us of Luther's great The wrath and stripes are hard to bear, Christ, Thy Manger Is, 172, O Sacred But by Thy Passion men shall share hymn, Dear Christians, One and All, Head, Now Wounded, 349, Jesus, Thy The fruit of Thy salvation." Rejoice (TLH 387, especially stanzas Boundless Love to Me, 554, Now Rest 3. "Yea, Father, yea, most willingly 5-10), and, even more, of Psalm 2. Beneath Night's Shadow) In I'll bear what Thou commandest; We first hear, in stanza two, of My will conforms to Thy decree, Gerhardt's hymns can be detected I do what Thou demandest." the Father's sending of the Son to the shift away from the objectivity O wondrous Love, what hast Thou done! save all mankind. Jesus says of that marked the early Lutheran The Father offers up His Son! His Father, “I know Him, for I am The Son, content, descendeth! hymns to the subjectivity of the O Love, how strong Thou art to save! from Him, and He sent Me.” [St more modern. Thou beddest Him within the grave John 7:29, see also 4:34; 6:29,57; The hymn before us now, A Whose word the mountains rendeth. 7:16,28; 8:16,26,29,42; 9:4; 10:36; Lamb Goes Uncomplaining Forth, has 12:44ff; 17:3,21,25] The hymn been called “the masterpiece of all .” (Pollack, holds forth the clear purpose of the Son's coming: to win The Handbook to , 111) One of the great our salvation. themes of the hymn is the Agnus Dei, the Lamb of God. In The third stanza is the Son's response to the Father's both the Old and New Testaments the Scriptures picture the sending, His saying “Yes and Amen” to the Father's will, as Lord Jesus as the Lamb of God. Isaiah 53:4-7 describes the Jesus prays to the Father, “I have finished the work which Messiah as the suffering servant, “He was led as a lamb to the You have given Me to do.” [St John 17:4, see also 3:32; 5:36; slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so He 8:28] Gerhardt marvelously holds before our eyes the great opened not His mouth.” St John the Baptist continues this love of the Holy Trinity of us sinners, that the Father theme of the Lamb of God in His preaching, “Behold! The desires our salvation and is willing to give His Son over to Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” [St John death [St John 3:16], and that the Son is willing and 1:29] “content” to suffer all, even death, for us. THE HYMNS WE SING: A Lamb Goes Uncomplaining Forth, Part 2 Paul Gerhardt, 1648

The “shift away from objectivity” that marks Paul the final stanza we are brought to the last day and the final Gerhardt's hymn can be seen as we consider the fourth judgment. Being set free from the fear of death, we are also stanza. In the first half of this Lenten hymn we hear about set free from the fear of damnation. All the Lord's people God the Father and God the Son, and will stand before Him on the last day, 4. From morn till eve my theme shall be there working and laboring to win not clothed in the robes of their own Thy mercy's wondrous measure; man's salvation. The fourth and fifth To sacrifice myself for Thee righteousness and good works, but stanzas show how that salvation Shall be my aim and pleasure. rather covered with the royal robes of effects us, the Lord's people. My stream of life shall ever be Christ's blood and crowned with His A current flowing ceaselessly, How do we respond to the great Thy constant praise outpouring. righteousness. gift of Jesus' suffering and death for I'll treasure in my memory, This is the picture of the saints in us? We give thanks. Jesus' self- O Lord, all Thou hast done for me, Revelation [7:13,14], “'Who are these, Thy gracious love adoring. sacrifice calls forth thanksgiving. “My clothed in white robes, and from theme shall be Thy mercy's wondrous 5. Of death I am no more afraid, where have they come?' I said to him, measure... Thy constant praise New life from Thee is flowing; 'Sir, you know.' And he said to me, outpouring... Thy gracious love Thy cross affords me cooling shade 'These are the ones coming out of the When noonday's sun is glowing. adoring.” As our faith takes hold of When by my grief I am opprest, great tribulation. They have washed the wonderful promise of forgiveness, On Thee my weary soul shall rest their robes and made them white in our hearts are full of gratitude toward Serenely as on pillows. the blood of the Lamb.'” Thou art my Anchor when by woe the Lord, and out of the heart the Dressed like this, “I need not My bark is driven to and fro mouth speaks. Thus our “stream of On trouble's surging billows. hide me.” It is a sign of sin that we life” is a constant praise and thanks to hide from God. After they had eaten God. “O give thanks unto the Lord, 6. And when Thy glory I shall see from the fruit that God had forbidden And taste Thy kingdom's pleasure, for He is good, and His mercy Thy blood my royal robe shall be, Adam and Eve knew that they were endures forever.” [Psalm 136] My joy beyond all measure. naked, and were ashamed, and “the The fifth stanza extols another When I appear before Thy throne, man and his wife hid themselves from Thy righteousness shall be my crown,- fruit of Jesus' death for us: no fear of the presence of the LORD God.” With these I need not hide me. death and comfort in the midst of And there, in garments richly wrought [Genesis 3:8] This is how it is with the life's troubles. Hebrews tells us about As Thine own bride, I shall be brought sinner who is called to stand before how Jesus died to “destroy him who To stand in joy beside Thee. God's judgment on their own had the power of death, that is, the strength, but it is not so with us. We devil, and release those who through fear of death were all are clothed in Jesus' blood and perfect righteousness and so their lifetime subject to bondage.” [Hebrews 2:14-15] Through we need not run and hide, but instead we rejoice to stand at Jesus' death and resurrection we are set free from the fear of the face of Jesus. death and are given a joyful conscience. “As Thine own bride, I shall be brought, to stand in joy In a wonderful phrase, Gerhardt pictures for us Jesus' beside Thee.” The Lord's bride is His church [Revelation cross as an expansive tree with green foliage that offers us 19:7ff] who waits, with patience, confidence and a sure hope “cooling shade” from all the troubles of this world. We hide for the Lord to call her home to Himself and to the blessed in the Lord's shadow [See Psalm 17:8; 36:7; 91:1]. and unending marriage feast of life eternal. Drawing heavenly from the imagery of the Revelation, in Pastor Wolfmueller, 2006