Support for Response to Boston Marathon Bombing Case Study
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Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Had Murdered Krystle Marie Campbell, Lingzi Lu, Martin Richard, and Officer Sean Collier, He Was Here in This Courthouse
United States Court of Appeals For the First Circuit No. 16-6001 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee, v. DZHOKHAR A. TSARNAEV, Defendant, Appellant. APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS [Hon. George A. O'Toole, Jr., U.S. District Judge] Before Torruella, Thompson, and Kayatta, Circuit Judges. Daniel Habib, with whom Deirdre D. von Dornum, David Patton, Mia Eisner-Grynberg, Anthony O'Rourke, Federal Defenders of New York, Inc., Clifford Gardner, Law Offices of Cliff Gardner, Gail K. Johnson, and Johnson & Klein, PLLC were on brief, for appellant. John Remington Graham on brief for James Feltzer, Ph.D., Mary Maxwell, Ph.D., LL.B., and Cesar Baruja, M.D., amici curiae. George H. Kendall, Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP, Timothy P. O'Toole, and Miller & Chevalier on brief for Eight Distinguished Local Citizens, amici curiae. David A. Ruhnke, Ruhnke & Barrett, Megan Wall-Wolff, Wall- Wolff LLC, Michael J. Iacopino, Brennan Lenehan Iacopino & Hickey, Benjamin Silverman, and Law Office of Benjamin Silverman PLLC on brief for National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, amicus curiae. William A. Glaser, Attorney, Appellate Section, Criminal Division, U.S. Department of Justice, with whom Andrew E. Lelling, United States Attorney, Nadine Pellegrini, Assistant United States Attorney, John C. Demers, Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, John F. Palmer, Attorney, National Security Division, Brian A. Benczkowski, Assistant Attorney General, and Matthew S. Miner, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, were on brief, for appellee. July 31, 2020 THOMPSON, Circuit Judge. OVERVIEW Together with his older brother Tamerlan, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev detonated two homemade bombs at the 2013 Boston Marathon, thus committing one of the worst domestic terrorist attacks since the 9/11 atrocities.1 Radical jihadists bent on killing Americans, the duo caused battlefield-like carnage. -
The Gender Effects of the New Boston Marathon Qualification Standards
Journal of Sports Analytics 1 (2015) 33–42 33 DOI 10.3233/JSA-150003 IOS Press The gender effects of the new Boston Marathon qualification standards Sean Severea,∗, Jeffrey A. Kappena, Jason Groutb and Jadranka Tramosljanina aDepartment of Economics, College of Business and Public Administration, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, USA bBloomberg, L.P., Quantitative Finance and Research Team, New York, NY, USA Abstract. In 2011, the Boston Athletic Association tightened the standards to qualify for the Boston Marathon from 2013 onwards. By simply deducting five minutes and eliminating grace periods, the BAA failed to address differences between female and male qualifying times. Given public outcry and claims of unfairness, our paper tests whether the new standards had unequal gender effects on qualification. Using data on 1.42 million finishers over six years, we find that male qualifying decreased by 5% under the new standards while female qualifying only decreased by 2%, though these effects vary across age divisions. Keywords: Age, Boston Marathon, gender, rule formulation, sport event management 1. Introduction age. This 30-minute gender gap was identical to the old qualification standards. The window for the 2013 By many accounts, the annual Boston Marathon Boston Marathon, and the new standards, opened on organized by the Boston Athletic Association (BAA) September 23, 2011 so all athletes running a qualify- each April is one of the most prestigious events on the ing marathon on or after that day had to run under the annual racing calendar. In an effort to maintain both new standards to qualify. The old and new qualifying the elite character and overall size of the race, the BAA standards are summarized in Table 1. -
Updated 2019 Completemedia
April 15, 2019 Dear Members of the Media, On behalf of the Boston Athletic Association, principal sponsor John Hancock, and all of our sponsors and supporters, we welcome you to the City of Boston and the 123rd running of the Boston Marathon. As the oldest annually contested marathon in the world, the Boston Marathon represents more than a 26.2-mile footrace. The roads from Hopkinton to Boston have served as a beacon for well over a century, bringing those from all backgrounds together to celebrate the pursuit of athletic excellence. From our early beginnings in 1897 through this year’s 123rd running, the Boston Marathon has been an annual tradition that is on full display every April near and far. We hope that all will be able to savor the spirit of the Boston Marathon, regardless whether you are an athlete or volunteer, spectator or member of the media. Race week will surely not disappoint. The race towards Boylston Street will continue to showcase some of the world’s best athletes. Fronting the charge on Marathon Monday will be a quartet of defending champions who persevered through some of the harshest weather conditions in race history twelve months ago. Desiree Linden, the determined and resilient American who snapped a 33-year USA winless streak in the women’s open division, returns with hopes of keeping her crown. Linden has said that last year’s race was the culmination of more than a decade of trying to tame the beast of Boston – a race course that rewards those who are both patient and daring. -
Wesley Korir Running for Cause and Eventually President of Kenya
Powered by Posted: Fri November 1, 2013 10:10AM; Updated: Fri November 1, 2013 11:07AM Wesley Korir running for a cause -- and eventually president of Kenya By Katya Cengel, Special to SI.com When documentarian Michael Del Monte says Boston was something, he isn't talking about the bombings near the finish line. He isn't talking about the winner of the 2013 Boston Marathon either. He is talking about the guy who finished fifth, Wesley Korir, a sinewy 30-year-old with a mischievous grin. In the wake of the bombings that killed three people and injured more than 260, the stories of the race's elite runners were lost -- and for good reason. Compared to death and-life changing injuries, the results of a race seem insignificant. Korir understands this better than most. In 2007 he was trapped in the midst of tribal violence in his native Kenya following a controversial election. He watched as three of his friends were killed by a machete-wielding mob. This March, he became the first independent to win a seat in the Kenyan Parliament. On April 15, he entered the Boston Marathon as the defending champion. The first half of the race he was out in front, but at around mile 20 he started to fade. He was 200 meters back and looked like he was done. Then, all of a sudden, an hour and 55 minutes into the race, he started to surge. He caught the leaders and charged to the front of the race. He wasn't able to keep the lead, but he finished in the top five. -
Adjustment Among Area Youth After the Boston Marathon Bombing and Subsequent Manhunt
ARTICLE Adjustment Among Area Youth After the Boston Marathon Bombing and Subsequent Manhunt AUTHORS: Jonathan S. Comer, PhD,a Annie Dantowitz, WHAT’S KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT: Research in the aftermath of MSW,b Tommy Chou, MA,a Aubrey L. Edson, MA,b R. large-scale terrorist attacks shows that exposed children Meredith Elkins, MA,b Caroline Kerns, MA,b Bonnie Brown, experience numerous negative psychological sequelae, including RN,b and Jennifer Greif Green, PhDb increased emotional difficulties, posttraumatic stress, and aDepartment of Psychology, Florida International University, significant attack-related life disruptions. Miami, Florida; and bDepartment of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS: Most research on terrorism-exposed KEY WORDS youth examines large-scale terrorism. Limited work examines trauma, terrorism, PTSD, mental health, disaster reactions to terrorism of the scope of the marathon attack, and ABBREVIATIONS the extraordinary manhunt and shelter-in-place warning was an — PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder unprecedented experience. Understanding adjustment after these SDQ—Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire events is critical. Dr Comer conceptualized and designed the study, supervised participant recruitment and data collection, conducted the data analyses, drafted the initial draft of the manuscript, and revised the manuscript in response to internal suggestions; Ms Dantowitz developed the data collection infrastructure, coordinated participant recruitment efforts, helped oversee data collection, and helped prepare data for statistical analysis; abstract Mr Chou, Ms Edson, Ms Elkins, and Ms Kerns helped design the BACKGROUND: The majority of research on terrorism-exposed youth has study and develop the core study survey, helped coordinate examined large-scale terrorism with mass casualties. -
The Boston Marathon Bombing in the New York Times and Le Figaro
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2014 News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro Ioana Alexandra Coman University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Coman, Ioana Alexandra, "News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2812 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Ioana Alexandra Coman entitled "News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Peter Gross, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Elizabeth Hendrickson, Suzie Allard, Michael Palenchar, Harry Dahms Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. -
Boston Marathon Bombings
ϐ ͳͷǡ ʹͲͳ͵ Prepared by the Inspectors General of the: 10 APRIL 2014 NOTE: This report is an unclassified summary of a 168-page classified report that was also issued today, 10 April 2014, by the Inspectors General for the Intelligence Community, Central Intelligence Agency, Department of Justice, and Department of Homeland Security. Redactions in this document are the result of classification and sensitivity designations we received from agencies and departments that provided information to the OIGs for this review. As to several of these classification and sensitivity designations, the OIGs disagreed with the bases asserted. We are requesting that the relevant entities reconsider those designations so that we can unredact those portions and make this information available to the public. I. INTRODUCTION On April 15, 2013, two pressure cooker bombs placed near the finish line of the Boston Marathon detonated within seconds of each other, killing three and injuring more than two hundred people. Law enforcement officials identified brothers Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev as primary suspects in the bombings. After an extensive search for the then- unidentified suspects, law enforcement officials encountered Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in Watertown, Massachusetts. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was shot during the encounter and was pronounced dead shortly thereafter. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who fled the scene, was apprehended the following day and remains in federal custody. A decade earlier, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev immigrated to the United States from Kyrgyzstan with their parents Anzor Tsarnaev and Zubeidat Tsarnaeva. Anzor Tsarnaev, an ethnic Chechen, his wife Zubeidat Tsarnaeva, and their son Dzhokhar Tsarnaev arrived in the United States from Kyrgyzstan in 2002. -
Carey Pinkowski Illinois President Executive Race Director Bank of America Bank of America Chicago Marathon
Table of contents Staff & sponsors Executive staff biographies .......................................................................................................................................254 Bank of America Chicago Marathon staff ........................................................................................................257 Sponsors ...............................................................................................................................................................................258 253 Executive staff biographies Executive staff biographies Tim Maloney Carey Pinkowski Illinois President Executive Race Director Bank of America Bank of America Chicago Marathon Timothy P. Maloney is the Illinois State President for Bank of America, leading the bank’s Carey Pinkowski has served as Executive Race Director of the Bank of America Chicago corporate, philanthropic, civic, and community affairs efforts across the state. Additionally, Marathon since 1990. During his tenure, he has grown the event into one of the largest Tim is the Central Division Executive for U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth marathons in the world with 45,000 participants representing all 50 states and more than Management. In this role, Tim leads the overall effort to serve the wealth management 100 foreign countries each year. needs of high net worth individuals and families within the Central Division. As Executive Race Director, Carey is responsible for all facets of the race, most notably Previously, Tim was president of Banc of America Investment Services, Inc. from 2005 to recruiting a field of world-class athletes that competes for the event’s $550,000 prize 2007. Prior to that, Tim was president of the Central Region for The Private Bank of Bank purse. Under his leadership, the Bank of America Chicago Marathon has posted three world of America, a role that he held beginning December, 2001. records: Morocco’s Khalid Khannouchi (1999), Kenya’s Catherine Ndereba (2001) and Great Britain’s Paula Radcliffe (2002). -
Boston Marathon Erin Basavage Concordia University, Saint Paul
Concordia University St. Paul DigitalCommons@CSP Master of Arts in Sport Management 2015 Boston Marathon Erin Basavage Concordia University, Saint Paul Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/sport-management_masters Part of the Sports Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Basavage, Erin, "Boston Marathon" (2015). Master of Arts in Sport Management. 1. https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/sport-management_masters/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Arts in Sport Management by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@CSP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY, ST. PAUL: ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA: DEPARTMENT OF KINESIOLOGY AND HEALTH STUDIES Boston Marathon A GRADUATE PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree in Sport Management by Erin Basavage St. Paul, Minnesota June 2015 ii © Erin Basavage iii Dedications This thesis is dedicated to my son Jordan. Thank you for your patience and understanding while I had my own homework to do. I love you. iv Abstract The thesis started with the first Chapter introducing the Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) and the history within their organization. The B.A.A. mission statement and what they stand for was also represented. The second Chapter describes the specific details of the Boston Marathon event. Chapter three provided a marketing plan for the Boston Marathon. The third Chapter also highlights the purpose, product, project market, position, package, price, promotion, promise, personal selling, and place. -
Alex Sawyer, Bank of America Chicago Marathon, 1.312.992.6618
June 25, 2014 Reporters May Contact: Alex Sawyer, Bank of America Chicago Marathon, 1.312.992.6618 [email protected] Diane Wagner, Bank of America, 1.312.992.2370 [email protected] Reigning Champions Rita Jeptoo and Tatyana McFadden Headline the 2014 Bank of America Chicago Marathon Elite Athlete Field CHICAGO – The Bank of America Chicago Marathon today announced that defending champions Rita Jeptoo and Tatyana McFadden, fresh off of World Marathon Majors (WMM) victories in Boston, will return to Chicago to chase consecutive titles. “Rita Jeptoo and Tatyana McFadden are among two of the fastest and most exciting athletes competing in the world today,” said Bank of America Chicago Marathon Executive Race Director Carey Pinkowski. “They know how to close a race with the kind of finishing speed that really makes them stand out. To have them come back to defend their titles sets the stage for another year of sensational racing in Chicago.” Kenya’s Jeptoo ran her first career sub-2:20 marathon in Chicago last year with a time of 2:19:57, the fastest women’s marathon time of 2013. Continuing strong, she opened her 2014 marathon campaign in Boston with a forceful 2:18:57, smashing the previous course record by almost two minutes and setting a new personal best. Jeptoo arrives in Chicago with the potential to rewrite the record books by becoming the third woman in history to run three sub-2:20 marathons. The running world has not witnessed this feat in more than a decade since former Chicago champions and World Record holders Catherine Ndereba (KEN) and Paula Radcliffe (GBR) traded course and world records in London and Chicago. -
The Boston Marathon Experience
Mass Casualty Event Preparedness and Response: The Boston Marathon Experience Katerina Lin; Aaron Baggish, MD; Sophia Dyer, MD; Chris Troyanos, ATC; Pierre d’Hemecourt, MD; and Lyle J. Micheli MD TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Methods…………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Results………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Discussion………………………………………………………………………………… 37 References………………………………………………………………………………… 39 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Total Number of Patient Visits Figure 2: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Sex Distribution Figure 3: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Chief Complaints Figure 4: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Physical Findings Figure 5: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Orders Figure 6: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Treatment Fluids Figure 7: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Fluid/PO Type Figure 8: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Plasma Sodium Levels Figure 9: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Patient Diagnoses Figure 10: Boston Marathon Medical Records 2012-4: Patient Disposition at Time of Care ABBREVIATIONS Boston Athletic Association (BAA) Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) Department of Public Health (DPH) Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Incidence command systems (ICS) Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) 2 ABSTRACT The prestigious Boston Marathon is the oldest annual marathon and one of the largest in the world. Among the world’s six major marathons, the Boston Marathon is a planned mass casualty event, which is an occurrence that strains or overwhelms local health systems and resources. Preparation for such a greatly attended and large-scale mass casualty event like the Boston Marathon presents a daunting task. Four years of the Boston Marathon have demonstrated comprehensive and effective responses to unique challenges on the racecourse. -
2021 : RRCA Distance Running Hall of Fame : 1971 RRCA DISTANCE RUNNING HALL of FAME MEMBERS
2021 : RRCA Distance Running Hall of Fame : 1971 RRCA DISTANCE RUNNING HALL OF FAME MEMBERS 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Bob Cambell Ted Corbitt Tarzan Brown Pat Dengis Horace Ashenfleter Clarence DeMar Fred Faller Victor Drygall Leslie Pawson Don Lash Leonard Edelen Louis Gregory James Hinky Mel Porter Joseph McCluskey John J. Kelley John A. Kelley Henigan Charles Robbins H. Browning Ross Joseph Kleinerman Paul Jerry Nason Fred Wilt 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 R.E. Johnson Eino Pentti John Hayes Joe Henderson Ruth Anderson George Sheehan Greg Rice Bill Rodgers Ray Sears Nina Kuscsik Curtis Stone Frank Shorter Aldo Scandurra Gar Williams Thomas Osler William Steiner 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Hal Higdon William Agee Ed Benham Clive Davies Henley Gabeau Steve Prefontaine William “Billy” Mills Paul de Bruyn Jacqueline Hansen Gordon McKenzie Ken Young Roberta Gibb- Gabe Mirkin Joan Benoit Alex Ratelle Welch Samuelson John “Jock” Kathrine Switzer Semple Bob Schul Louis White Craig Virgin 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Nick Costes Bill Bowerman Garry Bjorklund Dick Beardsley Pat Porter Ron Daws Hugh Jascourt Cheryl Flanagan Herb Lorenz Max Truex Doris Brown Don Kardong Thomas Hicks Sy Mah Heritage Francie Larrieu Kenny Moore Smith 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Barry Brown Jeff Darman Jack Bacheler Julie Brown Ann Trason Lynn Jennings Jeff Galloway Norm Green Amby Burfoot George Young Fred Lebow Ted Haydon Mary Decker Slaney Marion Irvine 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Ed Eyestone Kim Jones Benji Durden Gerry Lindgren Mark Curp Jerry Kokesh Jon Sinclair Doug Kurtis Tony Sandoval John Tuttle Pete Pfitzinger 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Miki Gorman Patti Lyons Dillon Bob Kempainen Helen Klein Keith Brantly Greg Meyer Herb Lindsay Cathy O’Brien Lisa Rainsberger Steve Spence 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Deena Kastor Jenny Spangler Beth Bonner Anne Marie Letko Libbie Hickman Meb Keflezighi Judi St.