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Buddhism and Responses to Disability, Mental Disorders and Deafness in Asia
Buddhism and Responses to Disability, Mental Disorders and Deafness in Asia. A bibliography of historical and modern texts with introduction and partial annotation, and some echoes in Western countries. [This annotated bibliography of 220 items suggests the range and major themes of how Buddhism and people influenced by Buddhism have responded to disability in Asia through two millennia, with cultural background. Titles of the materials may be skimmed through in an hour, or the titles and annotations read in a day. The works listed might take half a year to find and read.] M. Miles (compiler and annotator) West Midlands, UK. November 2013 Available at: http://www.independentliving.org/miles2014a and http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/bibliography/buddhism/index.php Some terms used in this bibliography Buddhist terms and people. Buddhism, Bouddhisme, Buddhismus, suffering, compassion, caring response, loving kindness, dharma, dukkha, evil, heaven, hell, ignorance, impermanence, kamma, karma, karuna, metta, noble truths, eightfold path, rebirth, reincarnation, soul, spirit, spirituality, transcendent, self, attachment, clinging, delusion, grasping, buddha, bodhisatta, nirvana; bhikkhu, bhikksu, bhikkhuni, samgha, sangha, monastery, refuge, sutra, sutta, bonze, friar, biwa hoshi, priest, monk, nun, alms, begging; healing, therapy, mindfulness, meditation, Gautama, Gotama, Maitreya, Shakyamuni, Siddhartha, Tathagata, Amida, Amita, Amitabha, Atisha, Avalokiteshvara, Guanyin, Kannon, Kuan-yin, Kukai, Samantabhadra, Santideva, Asoka, Bhaddiya, Khujjuttara, -
Canonical Exegesis in the Theravāda Vinaya
Journal of Buddhist Ethics ISSN 1076-9005 http://blogs.dickinson.edu/buddhistethics/ Volume 24, 2017 Canonical Exegesis in the Theravāda Vinaya Bhikkhu Brahmāli Bodhinyana Monastery Bhikkhu Anālayo University of Hamburg Copyright Notice: Digital copies of this work may be made and distributed provided no change is made and no alteration is made to the content. Reproduction in any other format, with the exception of a single copy for private study, requires the written permission of the authors. All en- quiries to: [email protected]. Canonical Exegesis in the Theravāda Vinaya Bhikkhu Brahmāli and Bhikkhu Anālayo1 Abstract In the present paper the two authors examine dimensions of the canonical exegesis found embedded within the text of the Theravāda Vinaya. In part one, Bhikkhu Anālayo ex- amines the word-commentary on the rules found in the Suttavibhaṅga. In part two, Bhikkhu Brahmāli takes up the function of narrative portions in the Khandhakas. Part I: The Word-commentary in the Suttavibhaṅga The Suttavibhaṅga embeds its various rules in a canonical exegesis. One dimension of such exegesis is narrative, which introduces the original promulgation of a particular rule and presents various tales related to possible breaches and, at times, the ensuing amendments to the rule in 1 Bhikkhu Brahmāli: Bodhinyana Monastery, Perth, Australia; Bhikkhu Anālayo: Numata Center for Buddhist Studies, University of Hamburg. We are indebted to Bhikkhunī Dhammadinnā, Ute Hüsken, Bhikkhu Khantipālo, Bhikkhu Pandita, Bhikkhu Sujāto, and the journal’s reviewer for valuable input and constructive criticism of a draft version of this paper. Brahmāli and Anālayo, Canonical Exegesis in the Theravāda Vinaya 226 question.2 Another dimension is the word-commentary, padabhājanīya (or padabhājana), which serves to draw out the precise meanings and implications of the terms used in the formulation of the rule itself. -
The Foundation of the Bhikkhunīsamgha
Sonderdrucke aus der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg OSKAR VON HINÜBER The Foundation of the Bhikkhunīsamgha A contribution to the Earliest History of Buddhism Originalbeitrag erschienen in: Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University for the Academic Year 2007, 11 (2008), S. [3]-29 The Foundation of the Bhikkhunisanigha A Contribution to the Earliest History of Buddhism Oskar von HINÜBER The revival of the ordination of nuns in the Theravada tradition is a long-standing issue of much, sometimes heated discussion culminating in a conference on this topic held in Hamburg'. This was an opportunity to reread the Vinaya of this school in order to trace possible obstacles to, or to find opportunities for the renewal of the bhikkhunt ordination. The best way to begin such an investigation seems to be a look back in history, to turn once again to the foundation of order of nuns as related in the Cullavagga of the Theravdda-Vinaya. This well known story is related in the Vinayapitaka in the tenth and last chapter of the Cullavagga that is at the end of the Khandhaka portion followed by two chapters on the first two councils at Rajagaha and VesälT, which may be considered as some sort of appendix treating events after the death of the Buddha. It is equally well known that the structure of the Khandhaka, that is Mandvagga and Cullavagga, is determined by the life story of the Buddha 2 : At the beginning of the text the enlightenment is described. Then follows in natural order the first sermon and the description of the foundation of the bhikkhusarngha, the order of monks, together with all the rules necessary to run the ever-growing Buddhist community. -
Xvii Three Baskets (Tipitaka) I Buddhism
261 XVII THREE BASKETS ( TIPITAKA ) I BUDDHISM COTETS 1. What is the Tipitaka ? 2. Language of Buddha’s words (Buddhavacana ) 3. What is Pali? 4. The First Council 5. The Second Council 6. The Great Schism 7. Origin of the Eighteen ikayas (Schools of Buddhism) 8. The Third Council 9. Committing the Tipitaka to Memory 10. Fourth Council: Committing the Tipitaka to Writing 11. Fifth and Sixth Councils in Myanmar 12. Conclusion 13. Appendix: Contents of the Tipitaka or Three Baskets 14. Explanatory Notes 15. References 262 • Buddhism Course 1. What is the Tipitaka ? The word of the Buddha, which is originally called the Dhamma , consists of three aspects, namely: Doctrine ( Pariyatti ), Practice (Patipatti ) and Realization ( Pativedha ). The Doctrine is preserved in the Scriptures called the Tipitaka . English translators of the Tipitaka have estimated it to be eleven times the size of the Christian Bible. It contains the Teachings of the Buddha expounded from the time of His Enlightenment to Parinibbana over forty-five years. Tipitaka in Pali means Three Baskets (Ti = Three, Pitaka = Basket), not in the sense of function of storing but of handing down , just like workers carry earth with the aid of baskets handed on from worker to worker, posted in a long line from point of removal to point of deposit, so the Baskets of Teachings are handed down over the centuries from teacher to pupil. The Three Baskets are: Basket of Discipline ( Vinaya Pitaka ), which deals mainly with the rules and regulations of the Order of monks and nuns; Basket of Discourses ( Sutta Pitaka ) which contains the discourses delivered by the Buddha to individuals or assemblies of different ranks in the course of his ministry; Basket of Ultimate Things ( Abhidhamma Pitaka ) which consists of the four ultimate things: Mind ( Citta ), Mental-factors ( Cetasikas ), Matter ( Rupa ) and ibbana . -
Chronology of the Pali Canon Bimala Churn Law, Ph.D., M.A., B.L
Chronology of the Pali Canon Bimala Churn Law, Ph.D., M.A., B.L. Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Researchnstitute, Poona, pp.171-201 Rhys Davids in his Buddhist India (p. 188) has given a chronological table of Buddhist literature from the time of the Buddha to the time of Asoka which is as follows:-- 1. The simple statements of Buddhist doctrine now found, in identical words, in paragraphs or verses recurring in all the books. 2. Episodes found, in identical words, in two or more of the existing books. 3. The Silas, the Parayana, the Octades, the Patimokkha. 4. The Digha, Majjhima, Anguttara, and Samyutta Nikayas. 5. The Sutta-Nipata, the Thera-and Theri-Gathas, the Udanas, and the Khuddaka Patha. 6. The Sutta Vibhanga, and Khandhkas. 7. The Jatakas and the Dhammapadas. 8. The Niddesa, the Itivuttakas and the Patisambbhida. 9. The Peta and Vimana-Vatthus, the Apadana, the Cariya-Pitaka, and the Buddha-Vamsa. 10. The Abhidhamma books; the last of which is the Katha-Vatthu, and the earliest probably the Puggala-Pannatti. This chronological table of early Buddhist; literature is too catechetical, too cut and dried, and too general to be accepted in spite of its suggestiveness as a sure guide to determination of the chronology of the Pali canonical texts. The Octades and the Patimokkha are mentioned by Rhys Davids as literary compilations representing the third stage in the order of chronology. The Pali title corresponding to his Octades is Atthakavagga, the Book of Eights. The Book of Eights, as we have it in the Mahaniddesa or in the fourth book of the Suttanipata, is composed of sixteen poetical discourses, only four of which, namely, (1.) Guhatthaka, (2) Dutthatthaka. -
Bibliography Glossary
366 BIBLIOGRAPHY GLOSSARY -^ f 367 BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Primary Sources Abhidhamma-Mulatlkd [Se], Sinhalese edition, edited by Dehigaspe Pandit Pannasara Thera & Palannoruve Pandit Wimaladhamma Thera, finally revised by Kukulanpe Siri Dewarakkhita Thera, approved by Baddegama Siri Piyaratana Nayaka Thera, and published as Volume VII, Vidyodaya Tika Publication, Colombo, 1938. Abhidhamma-Mulatlkd [Ue], Ramasahkara TripathI, Sampurnananda Sanskrit University, Varanasi, 1988. Abhidhammatthasangaha & Abhidhammatthavibhdviril-tikd [Atths (Ve) & Atth-vt (Ve)], Vol. 133, Devanagari edition of the Pali text of the Chattha Sahgayana, Vipassana Research Institute, Igatpiui, 1998. Ahguttara-Nikdya [AN] 5 Vols, edited by R. Morris & E. Hardy, The Pali Text Society, London, 1961-1976. Ahguttaranikdya-Tikd [AN-t (Ve)], Vol. 44-46, Devanagari edition of the Pali text of the Chattha Sahgayana, Vipassana Research Institute, Igatpuri,1995. Anudlpariipdtha [Ad], Myanmar edition of the Pali text of the Chattha Sangayana published by Department of Religious Affairs in Myarraiar. Apaddna [Ap (Ve)], Vol. 57-58, Devanagari edition of the Pali text of the Chattha Sahgayana, Vipassana Research Institute, Igatpuri, 1998. Atthsdlinl: Buddhaghosa's Commentary on the Dhammasahgani edited by P.V. Bapat and R.D. Vadekar, Bhandarkar Oriental Series No. 3, Poona, 1942. Atthasdlini, edited by Ramasahkara TripathI, Sampumanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, 1989. Atthasdlirii-Atthayojandya, edited by Ramasahkara TripathI, Sampumanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, 1989. Atthasdinibhdsdtikd [Ab-t], Vol. II, written by Ven. Janakabhivamsa, New Burma offset Pitaka Publication, Amarapura, 4"' edition 2002. Atthasdinibhdsdtikd [Ab-t], Vol. Ill, by Ven. Janakabhivamsa, New Burma offset Pitaka Publication, Amarapura, 4* edition 1995 (Myanmar Script). Culaniddesa [Cnd (Ve)], Vol. 78, Devanagari edition of the Pali text of the Chattha Sahgayana, Vipassana Research Institute, Igatpuri, 1998. -
Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women
University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2019 Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women" (2019). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 25. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/25 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Section Titles Placed Here | I Out of the Shadows Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU First Edition: Sri Satguru Publications 2006 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2019 Copyright © 2019 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover design Copyright © 2006 Allen Wynar Sakyadhita Conference Poster -
Exporting Dharma to New Lands: Empirical Approaches of Teaching Dharma in Predominantly Non-Buddhist States
Exporting Dharma to New Lands: Empirical Approaches of Teaching Dharma in Predominantly Non-Buddhist States Saw Yee Mon Reader in Buddhism Introduction Muttāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sabbapāsehi, yedibbā ye ca mānusā. Tumhepi, bhikkhave, muttā sabbapāsehi, ye dibbā ye ca mānusā. Caratha, bhikkhave, cārikaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya Lokānukampāya atthaya hitaya sukāya devamanussānaṃ.1 This verse is expounded by Buddha to sixty of his ariyā disciples after a year of his buddha-hood, while residing at Mighadāvuṃ forest, almost two thousand-six hundred years ago. According to this, Buddha urged his disciples to make journeys in order to disseminate dharma for the benefit of all the sentient beings including humans, deities and brahmās. It was the very first mission assigned by Buddha to his ariya sānghā. Throughout two and a half millenniums, dharma has been taught and learned by Buddhists from generations to generations. In this paper, three particular approaches for teaching dharma are explored and discussed in accordance with the Pāli Texts. The emphasis is made on teaching dharma in new lands where Buddhism is never known or little known. The Need to Export Teachings of Buddha In simple economic term, we export goods and services to other regions and countries in order to gain income in return. Regarding the export of teachings of Buddha, what can we expect in return? The return is greater than we can imagine. In simplest way, it reduces stress, tension and anxiety of every individual. This has ripple effect and as an accumulated output of this, society as a whole may become less aggressive and more peaceful which tends to be the ultimate goal of the present day global society which is more or less in turmoil. -
Canonical & Paraconical Pali Texts
Canonical & Paraconical Pali Texts - Recommended translations and literature Sutta – Whole Nikāyas (Collections) B , B ; N , B : ODHI HIKKHU YANAMOLI HIKKHU The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: a new : Wisdom Publications, 1995 — ISBN 9780861710720 translation of the Majjhima Nikāya B , B : ODHI HIKKHU The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta : Wisdom Publications, 2005a — ISBN 0861713311 Nikaya B , B : ODHI HIKKHU The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: A Complete Translation of the : Wisdom Publications, 2012 — ISBN 1614290407 Anguttara Nikaya W , M O’C : ALSHE AURICE ONNELL The Long Discourses of the Buddha: a translation of the Dīgha : Wisdom Publications, 1995 — ISBN 9780861711031 Nikāya Sutta – Anthologies B , B : : ODHI HIKKHU In the Buddha’s Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon Wisdom Publications, 2005b — ISBN 0861714911 B , B ; N , T : Aṅguttara Nikāya An Anthology In: Bd. ODHI HIKKHU YANAPONIKA HERA Wheel 208–211 (2008) G , R.: : Oxford University ETHIN Sayings of the Buddha: a selection of suttas from the Pali Nikāyas Press, USA, 2008 — ISBN 019283925X H , J J: . Indianapolis, IN : Hackett Publishing, 2006 OLDER OHN Early Buddhist discourses — ISBN 0872207935 9780872207936 0872207927 9780872207929 N , B : . Gangodawila : Dharma YANANANDA HIKKHU Samyutta Nikaya. An Anthology. With notes Grantha Mudarana Bhāraya, 2009 Sutta – Individual books of the 5th Nikāya F , G : . RONSDAL IL The Dhammapada: A New Translation of the Buddhist Classic with Annotations New edition. Aufl. : Shambhala, 2006 — ISBN 1590303806 H , I. B.: : Pali Text Society, 1964 ORNER Milinda’s Questions: Milindapanha — ISBN 9780860132639 I , J.D.: : Buddhist Publication Society, 1997 RELAND The Udāna and the Itivuttaka — ISBN 9789552401640 M , P : . -
Buddhism in the Late Konbaung Period(1819-1885)
BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) PhD DISSERTATION KO KO NAING DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF MANDALAY MYANMAR JUNE, 2010 BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) University of Mandalay BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Mandalay In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History Department of History Ko Ko Naing 4 PhD(R)-Hist-22 Mandalay, Myanmar June, 2010 ABSTRACT This paper is an analysis of Buddhism in the late Konbaung Period. How Buddhism was introduced into Myanmar is discussed. How the Myanmars professed a mixture of Buddhism and their traditional beliefs is explained. Among the seven kings who supported the Religion in Myanmar, two—Kings Badon and Mindon—reigned in the late Konbaung Period. King Badon’s personal views and progressive ideas concerning the Religion are touched upon. How the kings purified the Religion partly to facilitate their rule is discussed. The monks formed separate sects in the late Konbaung period even though they did not differ from one another in robes, literature, doctrine or goal. However, the kings’ support was important for a sect to stand on its own. In the late Konbaung Period, the Fifth Buddhist Synod, which was the first Buddhist Synod held in Myanmar, was convened. That the Buddhist synod convened by King Mindon was not necessary for the Religion and that he convened it only to defy the British who had annexed Lower Myanmar and to assume the title Pyinsama Thangayanatin Mintaya (the Convener of the Fifth Buddhist Synod) are discussed. -
A Guide to Pali Texts, Commentaries, and Translations
A Guide to Pali Texts, Commentaries, and Translations The Books of the Pāli Canon (Tipiṭaka) and Commentaries (Aṭṭhakathā) Pāli Text Translation Vinaya Piṭaka [147-148, 160-162] The Book of the Discipline [SBB 10-11, 13-14, 20, 25] Sutta Piṭaka: Dīgha Nikāya [33-35] Dialogues of the Buddha [SBB 2-4] Majjhima Nikāya [60-63] Middle Length Sayings [SBB 5-6, Tr. 29-31] Saṃyutta Nikāya [93-98] The Book of Kindred Sayings [Tr. 7, 10, 13-14, 16] Aṅguttara Nikāya [3-8] The Book of Gradual Sayings [Tr. 22, 24-27] Khuddaka Nikāya: Khuddakapāṭha [52] The Minor Readings [Tr. 32] Dhammapada [23] Udāna [142] Verses of Uplift [SBB 8, 42] Itivuttaka [39] As It Was Said [SBB 8] Suttanipāta [127] Group of Discourses II / The Rhinoceros Horn [SBB 15, Tr. 45] Vimānavatthu [145, 168] Stories of the Mansions [SBB 12, 30] Petavatthu [89, 168] Stories of the Departed [SBB 12, 30] Theragāthā [132] Elders' Verses / Psalms of the Brethren [Tr. 38, 40] Therīgāthā [132] Elders' Verses / Psalms of the Sisters / Poems of Early Buddhist Nuns [Tr. 1, 4, 38, 40] Jātaka [42-44, 155-158] Niddesa [76-77] Paṭisambhidāmagga [86-87] The Path of Discrimination [Tr. 43] Apadāna [9-10] Buddhavaṃsa [166] The Chronicle of the Buddhas [SBB 9, 31] Cariyāpiṭaka [166] The Basket of Conduct [SBB 9, 31] Abhidhamma Piṭaka: Dhammasaṅgaṇī [31] Buddhist Psychological Ethics [Tr. 41] Vibhaṅga [144] The Book of Analysis [Tr. 39] Dhātukathā [32] Discourse on Elements [Tr. 34] Puggalapaññatti [91-92] A Designation of Human Types [Tr. 12] Kathāvatthu [48-49] Points of Controversy [Tr. -
The Pali Canon: Its Role in Buddhism As a Whole
EDUQAS A level R.S. Buddhism Knowledge Organiser: Theme 1D The Pali Canon: its role in Buddhism as a whole Key concepts • Largest collection of • The Vinaya Pitaka, (‘basket of discipline’), contains • The Sutta Pitaka contains teachings such as • The Abhidhamma Pitaka contains philosophical teachings which Buddhist scriptures in within it the Patimokka, the rules and regulations the Four Noble Truths which are Buddha vacana are complex and regarded as advanced teaching mainly for those in the the ancient Indian governing the monastic sangha. (‘word of the Buddha’) and the Dhammapada monastic sangha. language of Pali with • There are 227 rules for bhikkhus and 311 for and Jataka Tales which are accessible and • The seven sections of the Abhidhamma Pitaka present a detailed the first written version bhikkhunis these are thought to have been introduced applicable to the fourfold Sangha. account of Buddhist doctrine particularly of samsara and of the mind. 1st century BCE. by the Buddha and developed during his lifetime. • The suttas show the Buddha’s various • The Abhidhamma Pitaka is regarded as commentary and interpretation • Tipitaka (‘three baskets’) • In the Vinaya, there are detailed rules and teaching strategies adapted to his audience – of the Buddha’s teaching put together by the 3rd century CE at the Third refers to the storage of regulations and guidance on how to settle disputes this shows him using upaya (‘skilful means’). Council. the texts: the three in the monastic sangha including the four parajikas • From the five collections of sayings and • The Pali Canon is easily accessible via the internet and other media and ‘baskets’ (pitaka), are (rules against sexual inter course, stealing, murder and sermons in the Sutta Pitaka, the life of the has therefore become more important in Buddhism particularly in the West.