Chapter 16: Pediatric Dentistry
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The Poodle Scene
AUGUST 2012 ISSUE THREE VOLUME 2012 THE POODLE SCENE SPECIAL ISSUE FOCUS on HEALTH CONTENTS PAGE # Executive & Committees 2 Genetics 101 3 -4 The Rising Storm, What Breeders Need to Know about Genetic Diseases by C.A. Sharp 5-11 Letter to PCC Members from Dr. Pederson 11-13 Why they can’t find a test for Addisons or SA by M.J. T. Weir 14 Has “Genetic Bottleneck” Become “Monoculture” in Standard Poodles? by MJ Weir 15-17 Genetic Diseases in Poodles by Christine M. Scruggs, VMD 17- 26 Pure Breeds, Mixes & Designer Breeds by Dr. J Bell DVM 26 -28 DLA Diversity in Dog Breeds by Dr. Lorna Kennedy 29- 36 PCC Health Registry 37 Poodle Health Study 38 Poodle Club of Canada: list of Ofcers and Committee Chairs September 2011 - August 2013 President:!!!! Mary Jane Weir 1st Vice-President!! ! Teresa Myrfield 2d Vice-President!!!Dawn Cullen Corresponding Secretary!! Priscilla Suddard Recording Secretary!!Priscilla Suddard Treasurer!!!!Peter Welsh Event Officer/Committee Field!!!!! Cheryl Ingwersen Obedience!!!! Gillian Anglin Rally!!!!! Debby Dacosta Chair and Event & Show Officer Deb Drake Top Producer!!! Joanne Reichertz Versatility!!!! Vivienne Swarbreck Standing Committee Chairs: Amendments!!! Teresa Myrfield ! Education!!!! Jane Beaudry Good & Welfare!!! Margot Jorgensen Membership !!! Diane Welsh Newsletter!!!! Lisa Kimberly Glickman NEWSLETTER EDITOR PLEASE SEND BRAGS, PHOTOS, STORIES, ADS, RECIPES, WHATEVER IS POODLEY! NEXT NEWSLETTER - SPECIAL ISSUE - FOCUS ON CONFORMATION. DEADLINE AUGUST 15TH, 2012. EN FRANCAIS AUSSI! MERCI ! THANK YOU FROM YOUR EDITOR, LISA KIMBERLY GLICKMAN THE POODLE SCENE POODLE CLUB OF CANADA NEWSLETTER summer 2012 page # 2 Genetics 101 Understanding the Principles of Canine Inheritance Whether it's eye colour or medical conditions, understanding basic inheritance factors in dogs can go along way in helping you understand just how your pawsitively adorable new puppy ended up with its beautiful brown eyes or a life threatening genetic illness. -
Veterinary Dentistry Extraction
Veterinary Dentistry Extraction Introduction The extraction of teeth in the dog and cat require specific skills. In this chapter the basic removal technique for a single rooted incisor tooth is developed for multi-rooted and canine teeth. Deciduous teeth a nd feline teeth, particularly those affected by odontoclastic resorptive lesions, also require special attention. Good technique requires careful planning. Consider if extraction is necessary, and if so, how is it best accomplished. Review the root morphology and surrounding structures using pre-operative radiographs. Make sure you have all the equipment you need, and plan pre and post-operative management. By the end of this chapter you should be able to: ü Know the indications for extracting a tooth ü Unders tand the differing root morphology of dog and cat teeth ü Be able to select an extraction technique and equipment for any individual tooth ü Know of potential complications and how to deal with them ü Be able to apply appropriate analgesic and other treatment. Indications for Extraction Mobile Teeth Mobile teeth are caused by advanced periodontal disease and bone loss. Crowding of Teeth Retained deciduous canine. Teeth should be considered for extraction when they are interfering with occlusion or crowding others (e.g. supernumerary teeth). Retained Deciduous Teeth Never have two teeth of the same type in the same place at the same time. This is the rule of dental succession. Teeth in the Line of a Fracture Consider extracting any teeth in the line of a fracture of the mandible or maxilla. Teeth Destroyed by Disease Teeth ruined by advanced caries, feline neck lesions etc. -
Cjc Open Shows First Aid Breed Feature Dog Sports
SEPTEMBER 2020 BREED FEATURE Boxer p18 DOG SPORTS Flyball p30 CJC OPEN SHOWS In Review p32 FIRST AID Penetrating Trauma p40 SEPTEMBER PROSHOPPROMOTION HEALTH FUELS EXCELLENCE 30% OFF WET DIET MULTI BUY* Wet food is a great way to increase hydration to maintain healthy urinary function. Easy for young and old dogs to chew, dogs love the aroma and textures of ROYAL CANIN® wet foods. Available in Canine Care Nutrition, Size and Breed Health Pouch ranges and Starter Mousse Cans. *Only available to Royal Canin Breeders Club members via the ProShop from 1st September – 30th September 2020. Not available with any other promotional discount (regular Wet Diet Multi Buy not available during this promotional period). Discount only available on 3 or more Wet Diet Boxes OR 3 or more Wet Diet Slabs (slabs include Starter Mousse). Promotion is not available on 3 or more Boxes or Slabs where the total of either is less than 3. Minimum order at the ProShop 15kg. While stocks last. breeders.royalcanin.com.au TEAM 8172 QldDogsWorld Contents SEPTEMBER PROSHOPPROMOTION 5 | President’s Message 6 | Board Notes – Election Notice 18 8 | CJC Judges’ Training And Regulations 18 | Breed Feature – Boxer HEALTH 22 | Trials And Specialty Shows Gazette 27 | Leptospirosis FUELS 28 | The Silent Majority – Getting The Vote Out 30 EXCELLENCE 30 | Dog Sports – Flyball 32 | Conformation Judges Committee 30% OFF WET DIET MULTI BUY* Open Shows In Review Wet food is a great way to increase hydration to 36 | Jack Heyden maintain healthy urinary function. Easy for young – A Very Remarkable Dog and old dogs to chew, dogs love the aroma and textures of ROYAL CANIN® wet foods. -
Orthodontic Correction of a Mandibular Lateral Incisor and Canine Incomplete Transposition in the Permanent Dentition
Case Report Orthodontic Correction of a Mandibular Lateral Incisor and Canine Incomplete Transposition in the Permanent Dentition Kadir Beycan, DDS1,* and Nejat Erverdi, DDS, PhD2 ABSTRACT Transposition of teeth is a rare type of ectopic eruption and in incomplete transposition the crowns might be transposed, but the root apices still remain in their relatively normal positions. In this report, we describe the orthodontic treatment of a 17-year-old girl with mandibular left lateral incisor and canine incomplete transposition in which the involved teeth were repositioned to their normal anatomic position within the dental arch in an acceptable treatment time period. Treatment procedure, mechanics, and sequencing used and final results are described. The final outcome was stable after 18 months of retention. (Turkish J. Orthod. 2015;28:55–63) KEY WORDS: Incomplete transposition, Lower lateral incisor, Nonextraction INTRODUCTION of the maxillary canine, transposition in the mandible Transposition of teeth is a rare type of ectopic is typically a result of distal migration of the eruption, which can be defined as an interchange of mandibular lateral incisor, and the mandibular position of 2 adjacent permanent teeth in the dental canine develops and erupts in its relatively normal arch or 1 tooth develops or erupts in a position anatomic position.10 The mandibular lateral incisor 1–3 occupied by a nonneighboring tooth. Transposi- and the canine tooth transposition is rare.11 The 2,4 tions are described as incomplete or complete. In prevalence rate of mandibular transposition has a complete transposition, both the crowns and the been reported as 0.03%.6 entire root structures of the related teeth switch places in the dental arch and are fully parallel. -
Lance Canines: an Illustrated Exploration I Would Like to Discuss a Recent Case of a Young Sheltie with a Couple of Dental Problems
Lance Canines: An Illustrated Exploration I would like to discuss a recent case of a young sheltie with a couple of dental problems. The first problem was a common one in shelties and is variably called lance canines, rostrally displaced maxillary canines or mesially displaced maxillary canines. Whatever name you choose, the problem is that the permanent maxillary canine teeth erupt pointing in the wrong direction. To understand a problem, you must first understand normal so I will review the normal relationship of the canine triad. The canine triad is composed of the maxillary lateral incisor and the canine teeth on one side and is depicted in Figure 1. In this picture, you can see that the crowns of the canine teeth are basically vertical. There is a large space between the maxillary lateral incisor and the maxillary canine and this space is known as a diastema. When the mouth is closed, the mandibular canine crown resides in the centre of the diastema so that it does not contact either of the other teeth in the triad. Figure 1: The normal canine triad. In affected shelties, one or both of the maxillary canines is malpositioned so that it is lying more horizontally. As such, the crown crosses the diastema and blocks the mandibular canine out as in Figure 2. Now on closure, the mandibular canine contacts the maxillary canine and is often forced to tip labially. Owners notice this because the mandibular canine then starts to catch on the upper lip. There is variability in the degree to which the maxillary canine is malpositioned. -
WO 2007/121538 Al
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date PCT 1 November 2007 (01.11.2007) WO 2007/121538 Al (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 35/16 (2006.01) A61P 37/00 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, A61K 38/19 (2006.01) A61P 37/02 (2006.01) AT,AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, (21) International Application Number: FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, PCT/AU2007/000545 IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY,MA, MD, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, (22) International Filing Date: 26 April 2007 (26.04.2007) MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, SV, SY, TJ, TM, TN, (25) Filing Language: English TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW (26) Publication Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (30) Priority Data: kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, 2006902142 26 April 2006 (26.04.2006) AU ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): PLASMA European (AT,BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, VENTURES PTY LTD [AU/AU]; "Rigby", 6066 Cun FR, GB, GR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT,LU, LV,MC, MT, NL, PL, ningham Highway, Kalbar, Queensland 4309 (AU). -
Treatment of a Patient with an Impacted Transmigrant Mandibular Canine and a Palatally Impacted Maxillary Canine
Case Report Treatment of a Patient with an Impacted Transmigrant Mandibular Canine and a Palatally Impacted Maxillary Canine Joe Rebellato, DDSa; Brian Schabelb Abstract: Very few people have seen transmigrant mandibular canines and little has been presented in the literature about this rare phenomenon. In this case report, identi®cation techniques and treatment options are presented along with the treatment results of a patient diagnosed with a transmigrant mandibular canine. This rare condition usually requires extraction of the involved tooth because orthodontic forces are seldom successful at erupting these teeth into their proper location. The treatment protocol for this patient involved a combination of orthodontic procedures, surgical extractions, gingivectomy and frenectomy, and implant replacement of the impacted transmigrant tooth. Through a collaborative effort of a team made up of an orthodontist, periodontist, prosthodontist, and oral surgeon, these techniques were used to achieve an excellent esthetic and functional outcome. (Angle Orthod 2003;73:328±336.) Key Words: Transmigrant mandibular canines; Multidisciplinary care; Implant replacement; Root re- sorption; Ankylosis; Autotransplantation; Malposition; Impaction INTRODUCTION migratory mandibular canines from 1952 to 1994, Joshi6 found that 89% were impacted, and 91% were unilateral. Impaction refers to a failure of a tooth to emerge into These teeth are generally asymptomatic7 and although the the dental arch, usually due either to space de®ciencies or tooth is far from its original site, it maintains its nerve 1 the presence of an entity blocking its path of eruption. supply from the side which it came.8 Transmigrant teeth Although heredity has long ago been described as playing usually require clinical and radiographic examination to di- 2 a role, many times the etiology is unknown. -
Of the Pediatric and Juvenile Patient
SPECIALIST COLUMN touching the crown cusps of the mandibular premolar teeth positioned lingual In puppies or kittens, interceptive orthodontics involves This specialist column on dental care of young patients is broken into two to the arch of the maxillary premolar teeth (Figure 1b). As the permanent selective extraction of any deciduous teeth that are parts. The last instalment, appearing in the summer 2020 issue, discussed the molars begin to erupt, the maxillary fourth premolar teeth should be buccal to interfering with the development of a normal occlusion transition from deciduous to permanent dentition. This instalment focuses on the space between the mandibular fourth premolar and first molar teeth. The (Figure 2b). This also immediately relieves the pain from the malocclusions and developmental oral abnormalities. caudal teeth in cats follow a similar relationship, with the maxillary second abnormal tooth-tooth or tooth–soft tissue traumatic contact. premolar teeth pointing in a space between the mandibular canine and third While extracting permanent teeth in juvenile patients premolar teeth. is considered an interceptive orthodontic treatment, This interdigitation of the teeth and interlock play an important role in other more advanced treatments that save functionally maintaining a normal occlusion during the growth of a puppy or kitten. The and structurally important teeth or preserve tooth maxilla and mandible are under separate genetic control and grow at different structure to resolve traumatic contacts secondary to a malocclusion should be considered first and discussed rates. If the teeth are properly positioned, then a proper maxilla-mandible with clients. This may include using an acrylic inclined relationship should be maintained as the patient develops and matures. -
Perinatal and Late Neonatal Mortality in the Dog
PERINATAL AND LATE NEONATAL MORTALITY IN THE DOG Marilyn Ann Gill A thesis submitted to The University of Sydney for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Disclaimer Dedication Acknowledgements List of Figures List of Tables Abstract Preface Chapter 1 A Review of the Literature 1.1 Introduction 1:2 Perinatal and late neonatal mortality in the dog 1:3 The aetiology of perinatal and late neonatal mortality in the dog 1:3:1 Neonatal immaturity 1:3:2 Maternal influences 1:3:3 Environmental influences 1:3:4 Neonatal diseases 1:3:5 Dystocia 1:4 Perinatal asphyxia 1:4:1 The physiology of the birth process 1:4:2 The pathophysiology of anoxia 1:4:3 Recognition of perinatal asphyxia in the infant 1:4:4 The clinical course of the asphyxiated infant 1:4:5 The pathology of anoxia in the infant 1:5 Risk factors / Risk scoring 1.6 Summary Chapter 2 Epidemiology Study 2:1:1 Introduction 2:1:2 Materials and methods 2:1:3 Definitions 2:1:4 Statistical analysis 2:2 Results 2:2:1 Overview of reproductive performance 2:2:2 Mortality 2:2:3 Maternal factors 2:2:4 Pup factors 2:2:5 Dystocia 2:3 Discussion Chapter 3 The Pathology of Perinatal Mortality 3:1 Introduction 3:2 Materials and methods 3:3 Pathology of foetal asphyxia: Stillborn pups 3:3:1 Introduction 3:3:2 Materials and methods 3:3:3 Results 3:3:4 Discussion 3:4 Pathology of foetal asphyxia: Live distressed pups. -
Canines and Bite in the Borzoi Breed
Bilaga till RAS- Rasspecifika Avels Strategier för borzoi Enligt beslut årsmöte 2010, fastställd årsmöte 2011, reviderad 2011-07-12 Sanktionerad av SKKs Domarkommitté, möte 2011-06-09, § 92 Översatt till engelska 2015-05-15 IN THE BORZOI BREED Bilaga till RAS- Rasspecifika Avels Strategier för borzoi Enligt beslut årsmöte 2010, fastställd årsmöte 2011, reviderad 2011-07-12 Sanktionerad av SKKs Domarkommitté, möte 2011-06-09, § 92 Översatt till engelska 2015-05-15 PRELUDE At the revision and finalization of the RAS (Rasspecifika Avels Strategier -breed specific breeding strategies) at Borzoi-Ringen’s annual meeting it was decided that this appendix was to be created as an aid to help judges and breeders in their assessments of the placement of the lower canine teeth in the individual borzoi. It has been noted that the judges assess the placement of the lower canines with great variety, which is a cause of confusion for the novice breeder and exhibitor as well as a source of annoyance for the experienced breeders and exhibitors. It is of great importance that no single fault gains too much importance so that it will have a negative outcome for the breed. A deviation must not be interpreted so that dogs with a correct bite for the breed are incorrectly faulted. BSI In 2008 the Swedish Kennel Club introduced BSI- Breed Specific Instructions, regarding exaggerations in pedigree dogs. Breeds with exaggerations were to be listed with annotation accordingly so that the judges would pay extra attention and report their observations. The borzoi received an annotation by the BSI-committee regarding canine teeth placement which, as of the revision in 2014, states as follows: Mouth: Incorrectly placed canine teeth. -
Foster Care Guide
Foster Care Guide Humane Society of the Tennessee Valley HumaneSocietyTennessee.org 6717 Kingston Pike Knoxville, TN 37919 865-573-9675 Tuesday-Thursday 11am-7pm Friday-Sunday 11am-6pm CLOSED MONDAY Version C - 8/01/2019 Table of Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Contact Information ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Preparing to Foster ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Kitten Set-up ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Puppy Set-up ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Puppy Growth Milestones ................................................................................................................................. 5 Kitten Growth Milestones ................................................................................................................................. 6 Daily Care for Orphaned Pups ........................................................................................................................... 7 Neonatal Care ................................................................................................................................................ -
Information Sheet Regarding the Management of Lingually Displaced Mandibular Canine Teeth in Young Dogs
Information Sheet Regarding the Management of Lingually Displaced Mandibular Canine Teeth in Young Dogs Puppies are often presented to a practice for first or second vaccinations with significant bite defects. It is extremely important that practitioners examine the bite at the first opportunity to ensure that the owner is informed that a problem is present and to allow them to contact the breeder and advise them at the earliest opportunity of the difficulty. We see a significant number of puppies in which a bite defect is identified at the second vaccination by the owner’s practice but is missed at the first vaccination by the breeder’s practice. This causes some difficulties as you can imagine. Puppies whose deciduous canine teeth are displaced lingually will generally have some form of obvious traumatic injury to the hard palate or to the gingiva surrounding the upper canine/upper incisors. It is possible that the bite defect can be a combination of lingual displacement of the deciduous lower canine teeth and short mandibles. The treatment does not vary for this additional difficulty. Our advice is to remove the deciduous lower canines as soon as possible. The principle of removing these deciduous canine teeth at the earliest opportunity is based on the following factors. 1. We want to eliminate the immediate trauma and pain damage to the hard palate. This is very painful to the pups and, although they may be stoical enough not to show external difficulties, may well resent closure of the mouth. They tend to hold the mouth open if possible so that their canine teeth do not make contact with the hard palate at all times.