Full steam ahead Deleveraging report 2018 Q3 Financial Advisory Contents
Introduction 1 European NPL market overview 2 Charting new waters – shipping 9
Key markets 11 David Edmonds Andrew Orr Global Head Global Transactions Leader United Kingdom 11 Portfolio Lead Advisory Services Portfolio Lead Advisory Services Ireland 15 Italy 19 Spain 25 Portugal 29 Greece 33 William Newton Benjamin Collet Cyprus 37 Head of Strategic Advisory Partner Asia 39 Portfolio Lead Advisory Services Portfolio Lead Advisory Services Contacts 42 Deloitte PLAS 43
About this report
Unless specified otherwise, all the data in the Deloitte Deleveraging report is based on ongoing tracking and monitoring of deal activity, based on Deloitte practitioners’ insights into the respective markets together with public and industry sources, notably Debtwire. This combination of sources limits the detail we can provide on individual transactions or identifiable data segmentation.
All data in this 2018 Q3 report correct as of October 2018. Full steam ahead | Deleveraging report 2018 Q3
Introduction
The European loan portfolio market continued at pace through 2018, with €120bn in face value of deals concluded in the year to date, already surpassing the total traded in 2016, and on course to exceed €200bn in the full year.
The pace of activity continued unabated through the usually quiet summer Activity by year (€bn) holidays, as banks respond to regulatory pressures to reduce leverage and offload assets, completing €48bn during the third quarter. The pipeline of €84bn 2014 44 56 €100bn in announced and ongoing deals across Europe puts 2018 on course to be 31 76 another record year, and likely to surpass the €200bn milestone by year end, as 2015 €107bn anticipated in our last report. 2016 44 64 €108bn
47 105 Italy and Spain continue to dominate the market, between them accounting 2017 €152bn for over half of the portfolio trades. Portuguese banks have accelerated their 2018 72 48 84 €204bn activity with €3bn in completed trades and €4bn in ongoing deals. Deal activity has also taken off in the Aegean, with both Greek and Cypriot banks selling H1 H2 Ongoing Total 50 100 150 200 250 sizeable secured portfolios this year. This is likely to continue as central banks and regulators continue to apply pressure on the banks to escalate their 0 Number of completed deals 2018 / 2017 deleveraging activities.
2018 has also seen a significant uplift in shipping loan portfolio activity, starting 22 10 with the successful sale of Deutsche Bank’s €1bn shipping loan portfolio, which 6 15 has been subsequently followed by over €5bn of portfolios in the market across 30 14 7 3 Europe. 41 8 3 5 5 43 The trend of an increasing proportion of performing loan portfolios continues, 2018 YTD = 108 deals 28 14 representing 15% of traded portfolios the first three quarters of 2018, as asset- 2017 = 146 deals backed security markets support pricing opportunities for non-regulated capital. 2018 2017 2017 2018
Italy Spain Austria & CEE Portugal Ireland UK Greece Other
1 Full steam ahead | Deleveraging report 2018 Q3
European NPL market overview
The stock of non-performing loans (NPLs) The latest EBA Risk Dashboard calculates There is significant disparity across has been steadily declining across Europe an average NPL ratio of 3.6%, a significant European nations, with Greek and Cypriot over the past decade since the financial reduction from 5% in 2015, but still leaving NPL ratios significant outliers. crisis. This trend has continued in the year European banks holding an estimated €750bn since the European Commission’s “Action of non-performing loans and advances. Plan to Tackle Non-Performing Loans in Europe” was agreed, with the Council calling There are 17 nations which have a ratio on banks and regulators across the EU to below the European average, with 13 above take action to tackle both the legacy stock of the average of 3.6% holding 55% of the NPL NPLs, and the risk of future build-up. stock against only 23% of total assets.
€750bn stock of NPLs held across Europe
€180bn 50%
€160bn 45%
40% €140bn
35% €120bn 30% €100bn 25% €80bn 20% €60bn 15%
€40bn 10%
€20bn 3.6% European average 5%
€0bn 0%
IT FR ES GR GB DE NL PT BE AT IE CY DK SE PL NO HU HR CZ RO FI BG SI LU SK IS LT MT LV EE
NPL value (left axis) NPL ratio (right axis)
Source: European Banking Authority Risk Dashboard 2018 Q2
2 Full steam ahead | Deleveraging report 2018 Q3
At the bank level, the share of European CET1 ratio banks with >14% CET1 ratio (considered 100 ‘good behaviour’ by the EBA) has steadily 80 increased over the past four years, despite 60 a slight dip in early 2018. 40 20 Similarly, there has been a steady increase 0 in the number of European banks with NPL Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 ratios below 3% (‘good’), while the share of banks with NPL ratios above 8% (‘worst’) >14% 11%-14% <12% Source: European Banking Authority Risk Dashboard 2018 Q2 has more than halved over the past year 12.1% in mid 2017 to 5.9% in the latest report. NPL ratio
The picture has been less rosy in terms of 100 coverage ratios, with the share of European 80 banks in the ‘worst’ (42.9%) category 60 increasing over the past four years. 40 20 0 The quarterly Risk Dashboards produced Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 by the EBA include data on a wide range 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 of ‘Key Risk Indicators’ including liquidity, <3% 3%-8% >8% funding, solvency, profitability, and market Source: European Banking Authority Risk Dashboard 2018 Q2 risk, as well as asset quality including NPL ratios and totals. The data does not include NPLs held by state-owned ‘bad banks’ such Coverage ratio of non-performing loans and advances as Ireland’s NAMA, or the UK’s UKAR, and 100 also does not reflect asset sales in Q3 of 80 2018. Nevertheless, the EBA data provides 60 a comprehensive baseline reading of the 40 size of the outstanding NPL pool in Europe. 20 0 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 . 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 >55% 40%-55% <40% Source: European Banking Authority Risk Dashboard 2018 Q2
3 Full steam ahead | Deleveraging report 2018 Q3
Activity by asset type since 2014 (€bn)
€162bn €145bn 31 11 10 5 €117bn 14 9 22 67 24 €57bn 119 €55bn 9 11 €35bn €35bn 22 €26bn 12 62 6 €26bn 9 1 9 8 2 49 3 17 6 €14bn 24 6 2 13 23 21 1 2 10 1 13 9 10 CRE Residential RED REO Corporate Consumer Unsecured Shipping Mixed Other
Previous years 2017 2018 Ongoing
Activity by country since 2014 (€bn) – completed and ongoing transactions
IT 61 52 36 40 €189bn
ES 48 53 35 12 €148bn
UK 86 22 7 6 €122bn
IE 64 4 12 3 €83bn
GR 3 11 5 €19bn
PT 4 2 3 4 €14bn
CY 2 6 1 €9bn
0 50 100 150 200
Previous years 2017 2018 Ongoing
4 Full steam ahead | Deleveraging report 2018 Q3
Loan sale activity by portfolio type per country since 2014 (€bn) – completed transactions
IT 147 2 €149bn
ES 136 1 €137bn
UK 81 34 €116bn
IE 73 7 €80bn
GR 15 €15bn
PT 9 €9bn
CY 8 €8bn
Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Performing Loans (PL)
Loan sale activity by portfolio type (€bn) – completed transactions
100%
80%
60% 85%
40%
20%
15% 0% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Performing Loans (PL)
5 Full steam ahead | Deleveraging report 2018 Q3
Top sellers since 2014 (€bn)
UKAR 17 61€45.9bn
Santander 1 31 4 €37.4bn
UniCredit 21 2 1 €32.3bn
NAMA 10 €30.5bn
Banca MPS 24 €29.0bn
IBRC €23.3bn
CaixaBank 2 2 14 €22.6bn
Sabadell 41 12 €19.5bn
Lloyds Banking Group 5 €18.9bn
BBVA 14 1 €17.6bn
Intesa Sanpaolo 3 3 11 €17.5bn
Royal Bank of Scotland 1 1 €16.5bn
GE Capital 3 €16.2bn
permanent tsb 3 2 €11.8bn
Commerzbank 2 €10.6bn
Lone Star 1 8 €9.1bn
Bankia 111 €8.7bn
Bank of America 9 €8.6bn
Banco BPM 3 5 €8.5bn
BNP Paribas €8.3bn
previous years 2016 2017 2018 H1 2018 Q3
6 Full steam ahead | Deleveraging report 2018 Q3