Infosys Drives Aptitude Questions
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Britton, Theodore R. Jr. – 1981
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Ralph J Bunch Legacy: Minority Officers AMBASSADOR THEODORE R. BRITTON, JR. Interviewed by: Ruth Stutts Njiiri Initial interview date: July 16, 1981 Copyri ht 2008 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Ambassador to Barbados and Grenada' Special Representative to Antigua, Dominica, St Christopher-,evis-Anguilla, St Lucia, and St -incent 1.70-1.77 Bac1ground of appointment Barbados environment 2S presence and facilities Relations Foreign diplomatic community Family Being a blac1 Ambassador Embassy staff Relations with State Department Marriott Corporation Consular offices Loss of son South Carolina and New 5or1 bac1ground ,omination as Ambassador H2D in South Carolina Residence in New 5or1 City Confirmation Hearing Government officials British Cubans 2S Airline problem Grenada relations Churches Personal sources of inspiration The 6ueen7s visit Family INTERVIEW 1 &: This is an interview with Ambassador Theodore R. Britton, Jr. as part of a Phelps, Sto-es Fund oral history project on former Blac- Chiefs of Mission, funded by the Ford .oundation. Ambassador Britton served in Barbados and the State of 1renada and as 2.S. Special Representative to the States of Anti ua, Dominica, St. Christopher, Nevis, An uilla, St. Lucia and St. 4incent. He served in these countries from 1977 to 1977. He is presently Actin Assistant to the Secretary for International Affairs, Department of 5ousin and 2rban Development. The interview is bein conducted on Thursday, July 16, 1981 in the -
Referential Integrity in Sqlite
CS 564: Database Management Systems University of Wisconsin - Madison, Fall 2017 Referential Integrity in SQLite Declaring Referential Integrity (Foreign Key) Constraints Foreign key constraints are used to check referential integrity between tables in a database. Consider, for example, the following two tables: create table Residence ( nameVARCHARPRIMARY KEY, capacityINT ); create table Student ( idINTPRIMARY KEY, firstNameVARCHAR, lastNameVARCHAR, residenceVARCHAR ); We can enforce the constraint that a Student’s residence actually exists by making Student.residence a foreign key that refers to Residence.name. SQLite lets you specify this relationship in several different ways: create table Residence ( nameVARCHARPRIMARY KEY, capacityINT ); create table Student ( idINTPRIMARY KEY, firstNameVARCHAR, lastNameVARCHAR, residenceVARCHAR, FOREIGNKEY(residence) REFERENCES Residence(name) ); or create table Residence ( nameVARCHARPRIMARY KEY, capacityINT ); create table Student ( idINTPRIMARY KEY, firstNameVARCHAR, lastNameVARCHAR, residenceVARCHAR REFERENCES Residence(name) ); or create table Residence ( nameVARCHARPRIMARY KEY, 1 capacityINT ); create table Student ( idINTPRIMARY KEY, firstNameVARCHAR, lastNameVARCHAR, residenceVARCHAR REFERENCES Residence-- Implicitly references the primary key of the Residence table. ); All three forms are valid syntax for specifying the same constraint. Constraint Enforcement There are a number of important things about how referential integrity and foreign keys are handled in SQLite: • The attribute(s) referenced by a foreign key constraint (i.e. Residence.name in the example above) must be declared UNIQUE or as the PRIMARY KEY within their table, but this requirement is checked at run-time, not when constraints are declared. For example, if Residence.name had not been declared as the PRIMARY KEY of its table (or as UNIQUE), the FOREIGN KEY declarations above would still be permitted, but inserting into the Student table would always yield an error. -
The Unconstrained Primary Key
IBM Systems Lab Services and Training The Unconstrained Primary Key Dan Cruikshank www.ibm.com/systems/services/labservices © 2009 IBM Corporation In this presentation I build upon the concepts that were presented in my article “The Keys to the Kingdom”. I will discuss how primary and unique keys can be utilized for something other than just RI. In essence, it is about laying the foundation for data centric programming. I hope to convey that by establishing some basic rules the database developer can obtain reasonable performance. The title is an oxymoron, in essence a Primary Key is a constraint, but it is a constraint that gives the database developer more freedom to utilize an extremely powerful relational database management system, what we call DB2 for i. 1 IBM Systems Lab Services and Training Agenda Keys to the Kingdom Exploiting the Primary Key Pagination with ROW_NUMBER Column Ordering Summary 2 www.ibm.com/systems/services/labservices © 2009 IBM Corporation I will review the concepts I introduced in the article “The Keys to the Kingdom” published in the Centerfield. I think this was the inspiration for the picture. I offered a picture of me sitting on the throne, but that was rejected. I will follow this with a discussion on using the primary key as a means for creating peer or subset tables for the purpose of including or excluding rows in a result set. The ROW_NUMBER function is part of the OLAP support functions introduced in 5.4. Here I provide some examples of using ROW_NUMBER with the BETWEEN predicate in order paginate a result set. -
Keys Are, As Their Name Suggests, a Key Part of a Relational Database
The key is defined as the column or attribute of the database table. For example if a table has id, name and address as the column names then each one is known as the key for that table. We can also say that the table has 3 keys as id, name and address. The keys are also used to identify each record in the database table . Primary Key:- • Every database table should have one or more columns designated as the primary key . The value this key holds should be unique for each record in the database. For example, assume we have a table called Employees (SSN- social security No) that contains personnel information for every employee in our firm. We’ need to select an appropriate primary key that would uniquely identify each employee. Primary Key • The primary key must contain unique values, must never be null and uniquely identify each record in the table. • As an example, a student id might be a primary key in a student table, a department code in a table of all departments in an organisation. Unique Key • The UNIQUE constraint uniquely identifies each record in a database table. • Allows Null value. But only one Null value. • A table can have more than one UNIQUE Key Column[s] • A table can have multiple unique keys Differences between Primary Key and Unique Key: • Primary Key 1. A primary key cannot allow null (a primary key cannot be defined on columns that allow nulls). 2. Each table can have only one primary key. • Unique Key 1. A unique key can allow null (a unique key can be defined on columns that allow nulls.) 2. -
Pizza Parlor Point-Of-Sales System CMPS 342 Database
1 Pizza Parlor Point-Of-Sales System CMPS 342 Database Systems Chris Perry Ruben Castaneda 2 Table of Contents PHASE 1 1 Pizza Parlor: Point-Of-Sales Database........................................................................3 1.1 Description of Business......................................................................................3 1.2 Conceptual Database.........................................................................................4 2 Conceptual Database Design........................................................................................5 2.1 Entities................................................................................................................5 2.2 Relationships....................................................................................................13 2.3 Related Entities................................................................................................16 PHASE 2 3 ER-Model vs Relational Model..................................................................................17 3.1 Description.......................................................................................................17 3.2 Comparison......................................................................................................17 3.3 Conversion from E-R model to relational model.............................................17 3.4 Constraints........................................................................................................19 4 Relational Model..........................................................................................................19 -
Data Definition Language
1 Structured Query Language SQL, or Structured Query Language is the most popular declarative language used to work with Relational Databases. Originally developed at IBM, it has been subsequently standard- ized by various standards bodies (ANSI, ISO), and extended by various corporations adding their own features (T-SQL, PL/SQL, etc.). There are two primary parts to SQL: The DDL and DML (& DCL). 2 DDL - Data Definition Language DDL is a standard subset of SQL that is used to define tables (database structure), and other metadata related things. The few basic commands include: CREATE DATABASE, CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, and ALTER TABLE. There are many other statements, but those are the ones most commonly used. 2.1 CREATE DATABASE Many database servers allow for the presence of many databases1. In order to create a database, a relatively standard command ‘CREATE DATABASE’ is used. The general format of the command is: CREATE DATABASE <database-name> ; The name can be pretty much anything; usually it shouldn’t have spaces (or those spaces have to be properly escaped). Some databases allow hyphens, and/or underscores in the name. The name is usually limited in size (some databases limit the name to 8 characters, others to 32—in other words, it depends on what database you use). 2.2 DROP DATABASE Just like there is a ‘create database’ there is also a ‘drop database’, which simply removes the database. Note that it doesn’t ask you for confirmation, and once you remove a database, it is gone forever2. DROP DATABASE <database-name> ; 2.3 CREATE TABLE Probably the most common DDL statement is ‘CREATE TABLE’. -
~Umbers the BOO K O F Umbers
TH E BOOK OF ~umbers THE BOO K o F umbers John H. Conway • Richard K. Guy c COPERNICUS AN IMPRINT OF SPRINGER-VERLAG © 1996 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1996 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re trieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published in the United States by Copernicus, an imprint of Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. Copernicus Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 175 Fifth Avenue New York, NY lOOlO Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Conway, John Horton. The book of numbers / John Horton Conway, Richard K. Guy. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-4612-8488-8 e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4612-4072-3 DOl: 10.l007/978-1-4612-4072-3 1. Number theory-Popular works. I. Guy, Richard K. II. Title. QA241.C6897 1995 512'.7-dc20 95-32588 Manufactured in the United States of America. Printed on acid-free paper. 9 8 765 4 Preface he Book ofNumbers seems an obvious choice for our title, since T its undoubted success can be followed by Deuteronomy,Joshua, and so on; indeed the only risk is that there may be a demand for the earlier books in the series. More seriously, our aim is to bring to the inquisitive reader without particular mathematical background an ex planation of the multitudinous ways in which the word "number" is used. -
3 Data Definition Language (DDL)
Database Foundations 6-3 Data Definition Language (DDL) Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Roadmap You are here Data Transaction Introduction to Structured Data Definition Manipulation Control Oracle Query Language Language Language (TCL) Application Language (DDL) (DML) Express (SQL) Restricting Sorting Data Joining Tables Retrieving Data Using Using ORDER Using JOIN Data Using WHERE BY SELECT DFo 6-3 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 Data Definition Language (DDL) Objectives This lesson covers the following objectives: • Identify the steps needed to create database tables • Describe the purpose of the data definition language (DDL) • List the DDL operations needed to build and maintain a database's tables DFo 6-3 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 Data Definition Language (DDL) Database Objects Object Description Table Is the basic unit of storage; consists of rows View Logically represents subsets of data from one or more tables Sequence Generates numeric values Index Improves the performance of some queries Synonym Gives an alternative name to an object DFo 6-3 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5 Data Definition Language (DDL) Naming Rules for Tables and Columns Table names and column names must: • Begin with a letter • Be 1–30 characters long • Contain only A–Z, a–z, 0–9, _, $, and # • Not duplicate the name of another object owned by the same user • Not be an Oracle server–reserved word DFo 6-3 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 6 Data Definition Language (DDL) CREATE TABLE Statement • To issue a CREATE TABLE statement, you must have: – The CREATE TABLE privilege – A storage area CREATE TABLE [schema.]table (column datatype [DEFAULT expr][, ...]); • Specify in the statement: – Table name – Column name, column data type, column size – Integrity constraints (optional) – Default values (optional) DFo 6-3 Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. -
Chapter 9 – Designing the Database
Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, seventh edition 9-1 Chapter 9 – Designing the Database Table of Contents Chapter Overview Learning Objectives Notes on Opening Case and EOC Cases Instructor's Notes (for each section) ◦ Key Terms ◦ Lecture notes ◦ Quick quizzes Classroom Activities Troubleshooting Tips Discussion Questions Chapter Overview Database management systems provide designers, programmers, and end users with sophisticated capabilities to store, retrieve, and manage data. Sharing and managing the vast amounts of data needed by a modern organization would not be possible without a database management system. In Chapter 4, students learned to construct conceptual data models and to develop entity-relationship diagrams (ERDs) for traditional analysis and domain model class diagrams for object-oriented (OO) analysis. To implement an information system, developers must transform a conceptual data model into a more detailed database model and implement that model in a database management system. In the first sections of this chapter students learn about relational database management systems, and how to convert a data model into a relational database schema. The database sections conclude with a discussion of database architectural issues such as single server databases versus distributed databases which are deployed across multiple servers and multiple sites. Many system interfaces are electronic transmissions or paper outputs to external agents. Therefore, system developers need to design and implement integrity controls and security controls to protect the system and its data. This chapter discusses techniques to provide the integrity controls to reduce errors, fraud, and misuse of system components. The last section of the chapter discusses security controls and explains the basic concepts of data protection, digital certificates, and secure transactions. -
Special Pythagorean Triangle in Relation with Pronic Numbers
International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology (IJMTT) – Volume 65 Issue 8 - August 2019 Special Pythagorean Triangle In Relation With Pronic Numbers S. Vidhyalakshmi1, T. Mahalakshmi2, M.A. Gopalan3 1,2,3(Department of Mathematics, Shrimati Indra Gandhi College, India) Abstract: 2* Area This paper illustrates Pythagorean triangles, where, in each Pythagorean triangle, the ratio Perimeter is a Pronic number. Keywords: Pythagorean triangles,Primitive Pythagorean triangle, Non primitive Pythagorean triangle, Pronic numbers. Introduction: It is well known that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the polygonal numbers and the sides of polygon. In addition to polygon numbers, there are other patterns of numbers namely Nasty numbers, Harshad numbers, Dhuruva numbers, Sphenic numbers, Jarasandha numbers, Armstrong numbers and so on. In particular, refer [1-17] for Pythagorean triangles in connection with each of the above special number patterns. The above results motivated us for searching Pythagorean triangles in connection with a new number pattern. This paper 2* Area illustrates Pythagorean triangles, where, in each Pythagorean triangle, the ratio is a Pronic number. Perimeter Method of Analysis: Let Tx, y, z be a Pythagorean triangle, where x 2pq , y p2 q2 , z p2 q2 , p q 0 (1) Denote the area and perimeter of Tx, y, z by A and P respectively. The mathematical statement of the problem is 2A nn 1 , pronic number of rank n (2) P qp q nn 1 (3) It is observed that (3) is satisfied by the following two sets of values of p and q: Set 1: p 2n 1, q n Set 2: p 2n 1, q n 1 However, there are other choices for p and q that satisfy (3). -
Revised Draft the G-2 Chimera
REVISED DRAFT THE G-2 CHIMERA: FUSION OR ILLUSION?1 Harry Harding Dean Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy University of Virginia The title and subtitle of my talk, “The G-2 Chimera: Fusion or Illusion?,” may require some explanation. The title refers to two concepts – G-2 and “Chimerica” – that embody, in different ways, the proposition that the bilateral relationship between the United States is uniquely important – that, as Hillary Clinton wrote during the 2008 presidential election campaign, it is “the most important bilateral relationship in the world in this century.”2 The concept “G-2” is associated most prominently with C. Fred Bergsten, the director of the Peterson Institute of International Economics.3 This concept focuses on the roles of China and the United States in the broader international trade and financial system, and their unique ability to set the agenda and possibly forge agreements on a wide range of international issues. China and the U.S. form a G-2, according to Bergsten, because they are the world’s two largest economies, and because they represent the interests of the developing and developed worlds respectively. The term “chimera,” in turn, is a reference to the etymology of the concept of “Chimerica,” which in turn is most closely associated with the Harvard historian Niall Ferguson and, more recently, with author Zachary Karabell.4 This second concept focuses less on the two countries’ role in the world than on their high degree of mutual integration, despite their differences in structure and values, such that one country’s economic circumstances strongly influence the other’s. -
The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the International Strategic Configuration
The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the International Strategic Configuration Edited by Karlis Neretnieks Institute for Security PLA Academy of & Development Policy Military Sciences The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the International Strategic Configuration Karlis Neretnieks, editor Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the International Strategic Configuration is published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Institute’s publica- tions provide comprehensive analyses of key issues presented by leading experts. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. Through its Silk Road Studies Program, the Institute also runs a joint Trans- atlantic Research and Policy Center with the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse com- munity of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. The opinions and conclusions expressed are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute for Security and Development Policy or its sponsors. © Institute for Security and Development Policy, 2010 ISBN: 978-91-85937-80-6 Printed in Singapore Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel.