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(Dr. Sc. Nat.) Vorgelegt Der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftl
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Flowers, sex, and diversity: Reproductive-ecological and macro-evolutionary aspects of floral variation in the Primrose family, Primulaceae de Vos, Jurriaan Michiel Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-88785 Dissertation Originally published at: de Vos, Jurriaan Michiel. Flowers, sex, and diversity: Reproductive-ecological and macro-evolutionary aspects of floral variation in the Primrose family, Primulaceae. 2012, University of Zurich, Facultyof Science. FLOWERS, SEX, AND DIVERSITY. REPRODUCTIVE-ECOLOGICAL AND MACRO-EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS OF FLORAL VARIATION IN THE PRIMROSE FAMILY, PRIMULACEAE Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr. sc. nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Jurriaan Michiel de Vos aus den Niederlanden Promotionskomitee Prof. Dr. Elena Conti (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Antony B. Wilson Dr. Colin E. Hughes Zürich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s ist ein zentrales Ziel in der Evolutionsbiologie, die Muster der Vielfalt und die Prozesse, die sie erzeugen, zu verstehen. -
Gardens and Stewardship
GARDENS AND STEWARDSHIP Thaddeus Zagorski (Bachelor of Theology; Diploma of Education; Certificate 111 in Amenity Horticulture; Graduate Diploma in Environmental Studies with Honours) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2007 School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for any other degree or graduate diploma by the University of Tasmania or in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by other persons, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis or in footnotes. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: This thesis may be made available for loan or limited copying in accordance with the Australian Copyright Act of 1968. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is not merely the achievement of a personal goal, but a culmination of a journey that started many, many years ago. As culmination it is also an impetus to continue to that journey. In achieving this personal goal many people, supervisors, friends, family and University colleagues have been instrumental in contributing to the final product. The initial motivation and inspiration for me to start this study was given by Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford, and my friend Alison Howman. For that challenge I thank you. I am deeply indebted to my three supervisors Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford and Dr. Aidan Davison. Each in their individual, concerted and special way guided me to this omega point. -
F the American Primrose Society > F an INTRODUCTION Fall, 1990 Volume 48, Number 4 to PRIMULA VIALII
066 PA PRIMROSES Quarterly of the American Primrose Society > f AN INTRODUCTION Fall, 1990 Volume 48, Number 4 TO PRIMULA VIALII Editor's Committee: by Barbara Flynn Larry A. Bailey, Editor Redmond, Washington Thea Service Foster Don Keefe Primula vialii is not only a most Mr. Bulley was actually lucky to get Pat Foster untypical primula, its history is fasci- anything at all because of horrendous nating too. civil wars in progress. Of Forrest and P. Vialii his 17 collectors and servants, only In this issue The first explorer to find this plant Forrest himself and one servant was Pere Delavay, at Lankiung, Yun- escaped alive. Forrest stated that he An Introduction to Primula Vialii 79 r\ tLQ ^«,,«- nan, in 1888. He sent it to Paris with owed his life to seeing the unmistak- by Barbara Flynn the name P. Viati (after his good friend able figure of his friend, Pere Duber- Primula juliae Hybrids Sakata Cover photo by Larry A. Bailey Pere Vial). There the plant, like so many nard, beckoning him to go down a Types Update 82 (See story on page 79) of Pere Delavay's discoveries, stayed stream. Wounded and in very bad by Donald D. Keefe in a Paris herbarium, described by shape, Forrest did this and escaped A Far Eastern Star - Primula Franchet, but otherwise unnoticed. only to learn that Pere Dubernard had Sieboldii 83 It was George Forrest who next been tortured and slaughtered three by Carla McGavran found this species in 1906 in mountain days prior to the warning! meadows opening into the Likiang Val- Forrest had only Pax's Primula Crossing Boarders with Plants 87 monograph for reference and there By Dr. -
Dissertation
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation Exudate flavonoids in Primulaceae: comparative studies of chemodiversity aspects Verfasserin Mag. rer. nat. Tshering Doma Bhutia angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) Wien, 2013 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 091 438 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: Botanik Betreuerin / Betreuer: Ao. Univ. Prof. Dr. Karin Valant-Vetschera Acknowledgements It is my great pleasure to thank all those who, with their help and support, have contributed to the completion of this thesis. First and foremost I would like to express my sincere and heartfelt gratitute to my supervisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Karin Valant‐Vetschera for giving me the opportunity to join the “Chemodiversity Group”. I thank her for assuming the dual role of supervisor and mentor. During the years of my diploma and doctoral theses she has continuously offered me the best guidance, support and advice I could have asked for. I am very grateful to Dr. Lothar Brecker for the characterization and identification of the isolated compounds. Additionally, I thank him for his constant encouragement, support and valuable suggestions. In the lab I have always received invaluable technical support from Mag. Johann Schinnerl, for which I extend him my earnest thanks and appreciation. Prof. Dr. Harald Greger has been very kind and supportive throughout the years, which I gratefully appreciate. Thanks are also due to Prof. Dr. Irene Lichtscheidl and Dr. Wolfram Adlassnig for providing access to their laboratory equipment and for their excellent guidance. I am deeply indebted to Prof. Eckhard Wollenweber (Institut für Botanik der TU Darmstadt, Germany) for the constant supply of authentic flavonoid samples, which made my lab life a lot easier. -
Primula Allionii by Pam Eveleigh ����������������������������������7 Colville, WA 99114 with the Permission of the Photographer
Primroses The Quarterly Of The American Primrose Society Autumn 2009 Vol. 67 No. 4 American Primrose Society Autumn 2009 OFFICERS Primroses Joseph B. Philip, President Editor President’s Message 26 Spofford Road Jane Guild Primroses Worcester, MA 01607 2647 A Deville Road Victoria BC V9B 3W9 Canada JOE PHILIP (508) 736-9013 [email protected] The Quarterly of the [email protected] Editorial Committee Hello Fellow Members, American Primrose Society Alan Lawrence, Vice President Maedythe Martin Judith Sellers It is that time of year P.O. Box 37 Michael Plumb Lake Delton, WI again, when we are Volume 67 No 4 Autumn 2009 Alan Lawrence [email protected] Joan Hoeffel preparing for the Editorial Deadlines The purpose of this Society is to bring the people Michael Plumb, Secretary cold weather to settle 3604 Jolly Roger Crescent Winter issue - October 15 Spring issue - January 15 in around us. I was interested in Primula together in an organization to Pender Island, BC V0N 2M2 Summer issue - April 15 walking around the increase the general knowledge of and interest in the (250) 629-6806 Autumn issue - July 15 [email protected] yard and all of the collecting, growing, breeding, showing and using in ©American Primrose Society 2009 the landscape and garden of the genus Primula in all its Primroses (ISSN 0162-6671) is published swamp maples have Jon Kawaguchi, Treasurer forms and to serve as a clearing house for collecting and by the American Primrose, Primula and 3524 Bowman Court Auricula Society. All material printed already turned scarlet disseminating information about Primula. Alameda, CA 94502 in the quarterly, except as noted, is red and bright orange. -
The Lautaret Alpine Botanical Garden Guidebook
The Lautaret Alpine Botanical Garden Guidebook Serge Aubert The Lautaret Alpine Botanical Garden, as it exists today, has been shaped by the work of the bota- nists involved in its development for over a century. This guide presents the Garden itself (its history, work and collections), the exceptional environment of the Col du Lautaret, and provides an intro- duction to botany and alpine ecology. The guidebook also includes the results of research work on alpine plants and ecosystems carried out at Lautaret, notably by the Laboratory of Alpine Ecology based in Grenoble. The Alpine Garden has a varied remit: it is open to the general public to raise their awareness of the wealth of diversity in alpine environments and how best to conserve it, it houses and develops a variety of collections (species from mountain ranges across the world, a seed bank, herbarium, arboretum, image bank & specialist library), it trains students and contributes to research in alpine biology. It is a university botanical garden which develops synergies between science and society, welcoming in 15,000 – 20,000 visitors each summer. Prior to 2005 the Garden was not directly involved in research, but since then a partnership has been established with the Chalet-Laboratory through the Joseph Fourier Alpine Research Station, and mixed structure of the Grenoble University and of the French Scientific Recearch Centre (CNRS). These shared facilities also include the Robert Ruffier-Lanche arboretum and the glasshouses on the Grenoble campus. The Lautaret site is the only high altitude biological research station in Europe, and has been recognised by the French government’s funding programme (Investissements d’ave- nir) as Biology and Health National Infrastructure (ANAEE-S) in the field of ecosystem science and experimentation. -
Invasive Aquatic Plants and the Aquarium and Ornamental Pond Industries Shakira Stephanie Elaine Azan
Ryerson University Digital Commons @ Ryerson Theses and dissertations 1-1-2011 Invasive aquatic plants and the aquarium and ornamental pond industries Shakira Stephanie Elaine Azan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.ryerson.ca/dissertations Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Azan, Shakira Stephanie Elaine, "Invasive aquatic plants and the aquarium and ornamental pond industries" (2011). Theses and dissertations. Paper 818. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Ryerson. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ryerson. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVASIVE AQUATIC PLANTS AND THE AQUARIUM AND ORNAMENTAL POND INDUSTRIES by Shakira Stephanie Elaine Azan Master of Philosophy, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Jamaica, 2002 Bachelor of Science (Hons.), University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Jamaica, 1997 A thesis presented to Ryerson University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science in the Program of Environmental Applied Science and Management Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2011 ©Shakira Azan 2011 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this thesis to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. ........................................................................................ I further authorize -
Planting List Fruit
Grapes Hill Community Garden - Planting List This list is no longer being updated. (Last update was on 23rd December 2013.) For an up to date list of fruit tree sponsors, see our Fruit Tree list. Six GHCGG members, led by Jeremy Bartlett, formed a 'Planting Sub-committee' to decide what to plant. Planting mostly took place in spring 2011. The garden contains a large number of edible plants - fruit trees and bushes, herbs (over 30 varieties), vegetables and plants with edible flowers, such as French marigolds (Calendula) and day lilies (Hemerocallis). We have a small apple orchard, fan-trained cherries, a fig, a plum, an apricot, raspberries and blackberries. More unusual fruit includes quince and medlar trees, honeyberries, Japanese wineberries and alpine strawberries. We have retained the original four ash trees and these provide welcome shade in summer. In the shadier areas we have planted woodland wildflowers such as primroses, snowdrops and bluebells. Underneath the apple trees is a small meadow area with an interesting mix of wild flowers and grasses. There are also some cornfield annuals – these were most apparent in 2011. We also have plenty of ornamental shrubs and flowers to make the garden attractive to people and wildlife alike. Plants marked ● are growing just outside the garden. Not all the plants may be visible at any time. Some woodland wildflowers and bulbs die down in the summer and many hardy perennials die back in winter. The deep beds contain various annual vegetables and herbs, which are not listed. Plants that have died are marked in grey. These were annuals sown in 2011 or 2012 or other plants killed by summer drought or winter cold and damp. -
In Search of High-Yielding and Single-Compound-Yielding Plants: New Sources of Pharmaceutically Important Saponins from the Primulaceae Family
biomolecules Communication In Search of High-Yielding and Single-Compound-Yielding Plants: New Sources of Pharmaceutically Important Saponins from the Primulaceae Family Maciej Włodarczyk 1,* , Paweł Pasikowski 2 , Kinga Osiewała 3, Aleksandra Frankiewicz 3, Andrzej Dry´s 4 and Michał Gle ´nsk 1 1 Department of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Drugs, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211 A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland 2 Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Polish Center for Technology Development, Stabłowicka 147, 54-066 Wrocław, Poland 3 Students Scientific Cooperation on Pharmacognosy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211 A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland 4 Department of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211 A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-71-78-40-223 Received: 30 December 2019; Accepted: 25 February 2020; Published: 29 February 2020 Abstract: So far, only a few primrose species have been analyzed regarding their saponin composition and content. Moreover, the roots of only two of them are defined by the European Union (EU) Pharmacopoeia monograph and commercially utilized by the pharmaceutical industry. Thus, this study intended to find some new sources of main triterpene saponins from Primulae radix, namely primulasaponins I and II together with the closely related sakurasosaponin. Using isolated standards, UHPLC-ESI-HRMS served to assess over 155 Primulaceae members qualitatively and quantitatively. Nine examples of plants accumulating over 5% of primulasaponin I in their roots were found. Among them, in one case, it was found as the almost sole secondary metabolite with the concentration of 15–20% (Primula grandis L.). A reasonable content of primulasaponin II was found to be typical for Primula vulgaris Huds. -
The Potential of Living Walls to Host Pollinator Habitat
Master thesis in Sustainable Development 2019/39 Examensarbete i Hållbar utveckling The Potential of Living Walls to Host Pollinator Habitat Shirin El Ghomari DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES INSTITUTIONEN FÖR GEOVETENSKAPER Master thesis in Sustainable Development 2019/39 Examensarbete i Hållbar utveckling The Potential of Living Walls to Host Pollinator Habitat Shirin El Ghomari Supervisor: Ann-Mari Fransson Subject Reviewer: Christine Haaland Copyright © Shirin El Ghomari and the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University Published at Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University (www.geo.uu.se), Uppsala, 2019 Content 1 Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 2 Background ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 2.1 Definitions and Assumptions --------------------------------------------------------------------------4 2.1.1 Pollinators-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 2.1.2 Living Walls----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 2.2 Background Literature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 2.2.1 Pollinator Habitat Requirements ----------------------------------------------------------------------5 2.2.2 Plant Requirements on Living Walls----------------------------------------------------------------- 6 3 Methods --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 -
T I N Y T a X O N O
tiny taxonomy Tiny Taxonomy is a little garden with big ambitions, showcasing species that are in cultivation but rarely planted. I have selected a grouping of plants, and categorized them by common traits derived from an evolution towards feature miniaturization. Due to the diminutive size of their features, these plants are often overlooked and therefore tend to be under-specified. It seems that as the world around us gains complexity and intricacy, our biological world is tending towards monotony. As our experienc- es become more and more uniform, our capacity to apprehend transformation and beauty diminishes. Tiny Taxonomy considers micro-features a design opportunity suggesting subtlety as an Vancouveria hexandra attraction while inviting attention, respect, and even delight. (actual size) 7 The Species The History Each cylinder holds a single species. Each plant is selected for its foliage size, The history of classification is as old as our collective desire to organize the ranging from dwarf cushions and compact mounds to succulent rosettes or processes of life. Our capacity to appreciate and catalogue the natural world has grassy fronds. Most of the species on display have a direct correlation with hab- been well documented but it is rarely questioned for its cultural value. Creating itat, though it is by no means perfect. Habitat is reconstructed through substrate, an altered taxonomy is not a science; it is a design investigation that relates traits as soil texture, lichen, or moss provide context. Taxonomically useful features that are rarely amalgamated. At the same time, showing and isolating specimens include three main adaptations that can be understood through form, leaf, and is critical to establishing a link between taxa and their functional record, which flower. -
Latin for Gardeners: Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored
L ATIN for GARDENERS ACANTHUS bear’s breeches Lorraine Harrison is the author of several books, including Inspiring Sussex Gardeners, The Shaker Book of the Garden, How to Read Gardens, and A Potted History of Vegetables: A Kitchen Cornucopia. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 © 2012 Quid Publishing Conceived, designed and produced by Quid Publishing Level 4, Sheridan House 114 Western Road Hove BN3 1DD England Designed by Lindsey Johns All rights reserved. Published 2012. Printed in China 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Harrison, Lorraine. Latin for gardeners : over 3,000 plant names explained and explored / Lorraine Harrison. pages ; cm ISBN 978-0-226-00919-3 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN (invalid) 978-0-226-00922-3 (e-book) 1. Latin language—Etymology—Names—Dictionaries. 2. Latin language—Technical Latin—Dictionaries. 3. Plants—Nomenclature—Dictionaries—Latin. 4. Plants—History. I. Title. PA2387.H37 2012 580.1’4—dc23 2012020837 ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). L ATIN for GARDENERS Over 3,000 Plant Names Explained and Explored LORRAINE HARRISON The University of Chicago Press Contents Preface 6 How to Use This Book 8 A Short History of Botanical Latin 9 Jasminum, Botanical Latin for Beginners 10 jasmine (p. 116) An Introduction to the A–Z Listings 13 THE A-Z LISTINGS OF LatIN PlaNT NAMES A from a- to azureus 14 B from babylonicus to byzantinus 37 C from cacaliifolius to cytisoides 45 D from dactyliferus to dyerianum 69 E from e- to eyriesii 79 F from fabaceus to futilis 85 G from gaditanus to gymnocarpus 94 H from haastii to hystrix 102 I from ibericus to ixocarpus 109 J from jacobaeus to juvenilis 115 K from kamtschaticus to kurdicus 117 L from labiatus to lysimachioides 118 Tropaeolum majus, M from macedonicus to myrtifolius 129 nasturtium (p.