Report Anna Barashkova & Maria Gritsina

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Report Anna Barashkova & Maria Gritsina Pallas Cat Working Group UPDATING INFORMATION ON CONSERVATION STATUS OF PALLAS’S CAT IN KYRGYZSTAN Short final report Anna Barashkova & Maria Gritsina Novosibirsk – Bishkek – Tashkent 2018 Project Goal: To update information on Pallas’ cat in Kyrgyzstan Present project is in the frames of the activity of the Pallas’ Cat Working Group with the collaboration with the Snow Leopard Trust (Kyrgyzstan), Sarychat-Ertash Nature Reserve and NABU in Kyrgyzstan. The project was supported by the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund and funds raised by the Pallas’ Cat International Conservation Alliance (PICA) Project duration: July 2017 – December 2018 Project Objectives: 1. Update knowledge of species distribution: - Analyze data from existing camera studies (almost all these studies are devoted to Snow leopard and conducted in the highest parts of Tyan-Shan); - Interview specialists of protected areas and other organizations using specially developed questionnaire; - Interview local people at the cattle- Interviewing in the foothills of Moldotau range breeding camps and in villages (interviews will be made mostly in the Osh, Jalalabad and Naryn provinces where the possible boundary of global species range situated); - Conduct camera trapping in the western part of the country basing on interview and literature data. 2. Create national database on Pallas’s cat records and base for species monitoring - Organize the keeping of data on national level by the participation of local partner - Provide regular update of the online database “Small Wild Cast of Eurasia” http://wildcats.wildlifemonitoring.ru 3. Raising awareness Team: Anna Barashkova (project’s leader, Novosibirsk, Russia), Maria Gritsina (coordinator of field-work, Tashkent, Uzbekistan), Maxim Koshkin and Kubanychbek Jumabai uulu (camera-trapping, data management, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan), Valentin Soldatov (field assistant, driver, Uzbekistan), Denis Nuridjanov, Anna Ten, Timur Abduraupov (researchers, field assistants, Uzbekistan), and Andrey Timchenko, Dinara Adilova (field assistants, Uzbekistan). Activities: 1. 17 July – 7 August, 2017. The central and western parts of the country were investigated: (1) local people in the western and central parts of the country were interviewed using special protocol and standard questions developed by the PICA and modified by our group; 200 educational posters about the manul were distributed; (2) 9 camera traps were set (see table below, map 1). Map 1. Survey routes, interview sites and camera trap locations №№ Camera trap Landscape photo Mammal species information recorded 1. 21 July 2017 – 4 July Vulpes vulpes 2018 Martes foina Kegetysai tract, Mustela erminea Kyrgyz Range, Chui Marmota baibacina province Ochotona rutila 42.45303N 75.06275E Al=2849 m 2. 22 July 2017 – 18 Marmota baibacina August 2018 Vulpes vulpes Alabel Mts., NW Lynx Lynx spurs of Terskei Meles leucurus Alatoo, Issyk-Kul Lepus tolai province 42.45299N Gerbil 75.06277E Al=1839 m 3. 24 July 2017 – 10 Lynx lynx April 2018 Lepus tolai Ortok mountains, SE spurs of Kyrgyz Range, Naryn province 42.25454N 75.38307E Al=2462 m 4. 25 July 2017 – 25 Vulpes vulpes September 2017 Lynx lynx Western part of Marmota baibacina Terskei Alatoo Alticola sp. Range, Naryn province 42.04905N 075.71288E Al=2423 m 5. 26 July 2017 – 12 Marmota baibacina March 2018 Lepus tolai At-Bashi River valley, Naryn province 42.22035N 75.44113E 10. Al=2162 m 6. 11. 28 July 2017 – 30 Alticola sp. July 2017 Berelu pass, Naryn province 12. 41.06868N 75.04207E 13. Al=3045 m 7. 14. 30 July 2017 – 27 Capra sibirica April 2018 Lynx lynx Kokomeren river Meles leucurus valley, Chui province 15. 42.06673N 74.13871E 16. Al=2021 m 8. 17. 1 July 2017 – 19 Hystrix hystrix September 2017 Vulpes vulpes Fergana Range, Apodemus sp. Jalalabad province 18. 42.06524N 74.13735E 19. Al=1179 m 9. 20. 3 July 2017 – 13 Otocolobus manul? August 2018 Felis silvestris ornata Karatebe mountain Canis lupus surroundings, Alai Vulpes vulpes Range, Osh province Meles leucurus 21. 40.11012N Lepus tolai Rattus turkestanicus? 71.65824E 22. Al=1455 m 10. 3 January – 25 Capra sibirica February 2018 Martes foina Too-Ashu pass, Vulpes vulpes Kyrgyz Range, Chui Alticola sp. province 42.34215N 73.82326E Al=3632 m 11. 3-20 January 2018 Capra sibirica Ular-Ashu pass, Vulpes vulpes Kyrgyz Range, Chui province 42.34073N 73.83049E Al=3673 m 12- 11 February – 22 Lynx lynx 13. August 2018 Meles leucurus Chok-Mazar river Lepus tolai valley, Kyrgyz Range 42.40512N 73.76167E Al=2529 m 2. Interviewing of zoologists and other specialists who may have data on the manul (including the specialists of protected areas) was made during all project’s period. 3. January-February, 2018. 4 additional camera traps were installed by local team members in the Kyrgyz ridge (see table above, map 1). 4. August-September 2018. The camera traps set during first field trip were removed. 10 camera traps were installed in Moldotau range (border of Jalalabad and Naryn provinces) (map 1). 5. September-December 2018. Camera trap and other data treatment. Results Camera trapping and field observations Camera trap data from 14 camera traps (2257 camera trap days) were obtained. There were reliably recorded 12 mammal species: Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus), Asian wildcat (Felis silvestris ornata), grey wolf (Canis lupus), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Asian badger (Meles leucurus), beech marten (Martes foina), stoat (Mustela erminea), Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica), Altai marmot (Marmota baibacina), tolai hare (Lepus tolai), Turkestan red pika (Ochotona rutila). Asian wildcat Turkestan lynx Indian crested porcupine Asiatic badger Some kind of rock voles (Alticola), rats (possibly Himalayan rat Rattus turkestanicus), gerbils and field mouses (Apodemus) were recorded. Unfortunately the manul was not reliably recorded but we assume that it was camera trapped in the northern foothills of the Alai range (Osh province). Upon careful viewing of the images we found a night shot of the head of the beast, a silhouette very similar to the manul. Unfortunately, the animal passed by the camera only once and very close to it so that it is impossible to distinguish the head details due to the flash. But comparing this silhouette with the silhouettes of other species that were recorded by the camera, as well as with the night pictures of manuls that we have received in the Russian Altai and Kazakhstan, we came to the conclusion that the manul is very likely. Interview survey 29 zoologists and specialists of protected areas were interviewed including the specialists from international organisations which work in Kyrgyzstan (Snow Leopard Foundation in Kyrgyzstan, NABU, OSI-PANTHERA). 102 local people from 65 points were interviewed during field trips (map 1). Northern foothills of the Alai range – the site where the manul was possibly recorded Creation of national database on manul We asked camera trap projects mostly of which concern the study of snow leopard (Snow Leopard Foundation in Kyrgyzstan, NABU, OSI-PANTHERA) to share data on the manul if they have. Total 13 locations with manul camera trap records were obtained. Specialists of the Institute of Zoology of Kazakhstan, Almaty, kindly provided two more locations that are situated almost on the border with Kyrgyzstan (map 2). Map 2. Data on the manul in Kyrgyzstan All data obtained during the project (including camera trap data and other records) were entered to the national database on the manul in Kyrgyzstan (map 2). In total 44 confirmed contemporary records are known now (2005-2018). Confirmed georeferenced data were also entered to the Small Wild Cats of Eurasia Database http://wildcats.wildlifemonitoring.ru The important result of the project is the general understanding of local situation in the investigated area. This project was reconnaissance - we have inspected a large area and now we better understand how to work further. The results of this project were used in the creation of review of Pallas’ Cat global status in the special issue of the bulletin of the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group “Cat News” (planned to be released in April 2019) and presented at the Pallas’s cat Global Action Planning Meeting (12—16th November 2018, Nordens Ark, Sweden). Next steps We are going to continue the research of manul distribution and status in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on a detailed survey of the area. In particular we plan to continue camera trap research. We have already set camera traps in Moldotau range and plan to check them next summer. This year we intend to make intensive camera trap survey in the northern foothills of the Alai range (where the manul was assumingly recorded). It might be quite important for our understanding of species presence on the border of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan as no confirmed contemporary data were obtained from this area before. We plan to continue the collaboration with other organisations (we have good contacts with main ones which work with camera traps). Turkestan red pika – possible prey of the manul in Kyrgyzstan Dens of the Altai marmot – the source of shelters for the manul and others species .
Recommended publications
  • The Taxonomic Status of Badgers (Mammalia, Mustelidae) from Southwest Asia Based on Cranial Morphometrics, with the Redescription of Meles Canescens
    Zootaxa 3681 (1): 044–058 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:035D976E-D497-4708-B001-9F8DC03816EE The taxonomic status of badgers (Mammalia, Mustelidae) from Southwest Asia based on cranial morphometrics, with the redescription of Meles canescens ALEXEI V. ABRAMOV1 & ANDREY YU. PUZACHENKO2 1Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetnyi per. 22, 109017 Moscow, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The Eurasian badgers (Meles spp.) are widespread in the Palaearctic Region, occurring from the British Islands in the west to the Japanese Islands in the east, including the Scandinavia, Southwest Asia and southern China. The morphometric vari- ation in 30 cranial characters of 692 skulls of Meles from across the Palaearctic was here analyzed. This craniometric anal- ysis revealed a significant difference between the European and Asian badger phylogenetic lineages, which can be further split in two pairs of taxa: meles – canescens and leucurus – anakuma. Overall, European badger populations are very sim- ilar morphologically, particularly with regards to the skull shape, but differ notably from those from Asia Minor, the Mid- dle East and Transcaucasia. Based on the current survey of badger specimens available in main world museums, we have recognized four distinctive, parapatric species: Meles meles, found in most of Europe; Meles leucurus from continental Asia; M.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Leadership Programme: Final Report Final Report
    Conservation Leadership Programme: Final Report Final Report 1. CLP project ID & Project title 03292116; Corridor Capacity Building Program in Northeast China for Amur Leopard 2. Host country, site location and the China; dates in the field Huangnihe Nature Reserve/Hunchun Nature Reserve; 90-100 days in the field 3. Names of any institutions involved in Local forestry department: Huangnihe organising the project or participating Nature Reserve, Hunchun Nature Reserve; NGO: WCS, Tiger and leopard Fund in Korea; Local community (Xibeicha forestry station); Local school (No.2 High school of Hunchun) 4. The overall aim summarised in 10–15 Aiming for Amur leopard habitat words expansion to potential habitats 5. Full names of author(s) YING LI, Hee Kyung RYOO, Hailong LI, Qing LI 6. Permanent contact address, email and Room 803, Building 85, Seoul National website University; [email protected]; [email protected] 7. Date which the report was completed 2018-3-31 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Conservation Leadership Programme: Final Report .......................................................................................... 1 Instructions ..................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Project Partners & Collaborators ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The 2008 IUCN Red Listings of the World's Small Carnivores
    The 2008 IUCN red listings of the world’s small carnivores Jan SCHIPPER¹*, Michael HOFFMANN¹, J. W. DUCKWORTH² and James CONROY³ Abstract The global conservation status of all the world’s mammals was assessed for the 2008 IUCN Red List. Of the 165 species of small carni- vores recognised during the process, two are Extinct (EX), one is Critically Endangered (CR), ten are Endangered (EN), 22 Vulnerable (VU), ten Near Threatened (NT), 15 Data Deficient (DD) and 105 Least Concern. Thus, 22% of the species for which a category was assigned other than DD were assessed as threatened (i.e. CR, EN or VU), as against 25% for mammals as a whole. Among otters, seven (58%) of the 12 species for which a category was assigned were identified as threatened. This reflects their attachment to rivers and other waterbodies, and heavy trade-driven hunting. The IUCN Red List species accounts are living documents to be updated annually, and further information to refine listings is welcome. Keywords: conservation status, Critically Endangered, Data Deficient, Endangered, Extinct, global threat listing, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable Introduction dae (skunks and stink-badgers; 12), Mustelidae (weasels, martens, otters, badgers and allies; 59), Nandiniidae (African Palm-civet The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authorita- Nandinia binotata; one), Prionodontidae ([Asian] linsangs; two), tive resource currently available on the conservation status of the Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis and allies; 14), and Viverridae (civ- world’s biodiversity. In recent years, the overall number of spe- ets, including oyans [= ‘African linsangs’]; 33). The data reported cies included on the IUCN Red List has grown rapidly, largely as on herein are freely and publicly available via the 2008 IUCN Red a result of ongoing global assessment initiatives that have helped List website (www.iucnredlist.org/mammals).
    [Show full text]
  • Spatio-Temporal Coexistence of Sympatric Mesocarnivores with a Single Apex Carnivore in a fine-Scale Landscape
    Global Ecology and Conservation 21 (2020) e00897 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global Ecology and Conservation journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gecco Original Research Article Spatio-temporal coexistence of sympatric mesocarnivores with a single apex carnivore in a fine-scale landscape Guojing Zhao a, b, c, d, e, 1, Haitao Yang a, b, c, d, e, 1, Bing Xie a, b, c, d, e, * Yinan Gong a, b, c, d, e, Jianping Ge a, b, c, d, e, Limin Feng a, b, c, d, e, a Northeast Tiger and Leopard Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China b National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory for Conservation Ecology of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China c National Forestry and Grassland Administration Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard Monitoring and Research Center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China d Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China e College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China article info abstract Article history: Mesocarnivores uniquely and profoundly impact ecosystem function, structure, and dy- Received 23 July 2019 namics. Sympatric species tend to spatially and temporally partition limited resources to Received in revised form 22 December 2019 facilitate coexistence. We investigated the seasonal spatial and temporal cooccurrences Accepted 22 December 2019 among six mesocarnivores, the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Asian badger (Meles leucurus), Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica), masked palm Keywords: civet (Paguma larvata) and yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula), as well as a single Camera trap apex predator (Northern Chinese leopard, Panthera pardus japonensis).
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix Lagomorph Species: Geographical Distribution and Conservation Status
    Appendix Lagomorph Species: Geographical Distribution and Conservation Status PAULO C. ALVES1* AND KLAUS HACKLÄNDER2 Lagomorph taxonomy is traditionally controversy, and as a consequence the number of species varies according to different publications. Although this can be due to the conservative characteristic of some morphological and genetic traits, like general shape and number of chromosomes, the scarce knowledge on several species is probably the main reason for this controversy. Also, some species have been discovered only recently, and from others we miss any information since they have been first described (mainly in pikas). We struggled with this difficulty during the work on this book, and decide to include a list of lagomorph species (Table 1). As a reference, we used the recent list published by Hoffmann and Smith (2005) in the “Mammals of the world” (Wilson and Reeder, 2005). However, to make an updated list, we include some significant published data (Friedmann and Daly 2004) and the contribu- tions and comments of some lagomorph specialist, namely Andrew Smith, John Litvaitis, Terrence Robinson, Andrew Smith, Franz Suchentrunk, and from the Mexican lagomorph association, AMCELA. We also include sum- mary information about the geographical range of all species and the current IUCN conservation status. Inevitably, this list still contains some incorrect information. However, a permanently updated lagomorph list will be pro- vided via the World Lagomorph Society (www.worldlagomorphsociety.org). 1 CIBIO, Centro de Investigaça˜o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos and Faculdade de Ciˆencias, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vaira˜o 4485-661 – Vaira˜o, Portugal 2 Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Gregor-Mendel-Str.
    [Show full text]
  • Melo-Ferreira J, Lemos De Matos A, Areal H, Lissovski A, Carneiro M, Esteves PJ (2015) The
    1 This is the Accepted version of the following article: 2 Melo-Ferreira J, Lemos de Matos A, Areal H, Lissovski A, Carneiro M, Esteves PJ (2015) The 3 phylogeny of pikas (Ochotona) inferred from a multilocus coalescent approach. Molecular 4 Phylogenetics and Evolution 84, 240-244. 5 The original publication can be found here: 6 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315000081 7 8 The phylogeny of pikas (Ochotona) inferred from a multilocus coalescent approach 9 10 José Melo-Ferreiraa,*, Ana Lemos de Matosa,b, Helena Areala,b, Andrey A. Lissovskyc, Miguel 11 Carneiroa, Pedro J. Estevesa,d 12 13 aCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, 14 InBIO, Laboratório Associado, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 15 bDepartamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4099-002 Porto, 16 Portugal 17 cZoological Museum of Moscow State University, B. Nikitskaya, 6, Moscow 125009, Russia 18 dCITS, Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias da Saúde, IPSN, CESPU, Gandra, Portugal 19 20 *Corresponding author: José Melo-Ferreira. CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e provided by Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk CORE brought to you by 21 Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus Agrário de 22 Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão. Phone: +351 252660411. E-mail: [email protected]. 23 1 1 Abstract 2 3 The clarification of the systematics of pikas (genus Ochotona) has been hindered by largely 4 overlapping morphological characters among species and the lack of a comprehensive molecular 5 phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • The Recent California Population Decline of the American Pika
    The Recent California Population Decline of the American Pika (Ochotona princeps) and Conservation Proposals Marisol Retiz ENVS 190 Stevens 15 May 2019 1 Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...4 Background………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Taxonomy………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Life History……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…6 Why They Matter…………………………………………………………………………………..…………...6 Cashes……………………………………………………………………………………………………....……………………7 Habitat…………………………………………………………………………………………...………………………………8 Dispersal…………………………………………………………………….……………….……………………………….10 Stressors……………………………………………………………………….……………...……………………………..12 Adverse Human Impact….…………………………………………….……………………………………12 Temperature Sensitivity……………………………………………………………………………………..13 Metapopulations………………………………………………………………………………………………..14 Why are they not listed as Endangered?………………………...……………………………………..……….14 Conservation Through Monitoring and Adaptive Management……………………………………….16 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………….17 Figures……………………………………………………………………………………....…………………………………19 References……………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………..21 2 Abstract American Pikas are lagomorphs that collect plant material in the summer in order to build their haypiles that will sustain them throughout winter, since they do not hibernate. Pikas expire when they overheat, which is why they burrow in talus at high elevations in order to avoid overheating. The American Pika
    [Show full text]
  • American Pika Ochotona Princeps
    Wyoming Species Account American Pika Ochotona princeps REGULATORY STATUS USFWS: Listing Denied USFS R2: No special status USFS R4: No special status Wyoming BLM: No special status State of Wyoming: Protected Animal CONSERVATION RANKS USFWS: No special status WGFD: NSS2 (Ba), Tier II WYNDD: G5, S2 Wyoming Contribution: HIGH IUCN: Least Concern STATUS AND RANK COMMENTS American Pika (Ochotona princeps) was petitioned for listing under the Federal Endangered Species Act in 2007. In 2010 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) determined listing was not warranted, largely due to a paucity of range-wide information on the species and on how it might respond to climate change 1. The species was again petitioned for listing in April of 2016, and the USFWS again determined that listing was not warranted (via a “not substantial” 90-day decision) in September 2016 2. American Pika is one of six species protected by Wyoming Statute §23-1-101. The Wyoming Natural Diversity Database recognizes the population in the Bighorn Mountains as deserving an independent conservation rank (S1; Very High Wyoming Contribution) due to its geographic isolation. NATURAL HISTORY Taxonomy: Recent research on the molecular phylogenetics of O. princeps lead to a revision of the number of subspecies from 36 to 5 3. These 5 subspecies are now widely accepted and include the Northern Rocky Mountain Pika (O. p. princeps) that occurs in Wyoming. Each subspecies is associated with a mountain system in the Intermountain West and has probably undergone intermixing during periodic cycles of glaciation 4, 5. Description: American Pika is one of the most conspicuous and identifiable alpine species in the Rocky Mountains and can easily be distinguished in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Prey of Breeding Northern Goshawks in Washington
    j. RaptorRes. 32(4):297-305 ¸ 1998 The Raptor ResearchFoundation, Inc. PREY OF BREEDING NORTHERN GOSHAWKS IN WASHINGTON JAMESW. WATSON,DAVID W. HAYSAND SEAN P. FINN1 WashingtonDepartment of Fish and Wildlife,600 CapitolWay N., Olympia,WA 98501-1091 U.S.A. PAUL MEEHAN-MARTIN 2 ResearchExperiment Station, 3625 93rd Ave. S.W., Olympia,WA 98502 U.S.A. ABSTRACT.--Weidentified 936 prey from food remains and pellets collected at 82 Northern Goshawk (Accipitergentilis) nest sitesin Washingtonfrom 1986-96. Mammals and birds constitutedhalf of the prey by frequencyand biomassthroughout Washington, although birds were more prevalent(P = 0.050) in the diet of goshawksnesting in the Olympicand Cascademountains of westernWashington (53%), than in the Cascadesof easternWashington (47%). Douglas'squirrels (Tamiasciurus douglasii), grouse (Dendragapusobscurus and Bonasaumbellus), and snowshoehares (Lepusamericanus) were jointly the most frequentlyrepresented prey on the westside (41%) and eastside (54%). Grouseand snowshoehares accountedfor the overwhelmingmajority of prey biomassin theserespective areas (76% and 80%). Relativeto other Northern Goshawkpopulations, goshawks in Washingtonappeared to prey on species from a similar number of genera,but they had a smallerfood-niche breadth and they took larger-sized birds primarily due to their high consumptionof grouse.Northern Goshawksin westernWashington took prey in more equal numbersthan thoseon the eastside. Potential bias from examinationof prey remainswhen comparedto pelletsreinforced the need for inclusionof
    [Show full text]
  • Influences of Abiotic and Biotic Habitat Characteristics
    INFLUENCES OF ABIOTIC AND BIOTIC HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS ON PIKA OCCUPANCY IN SELECT REGIONS OF THE GALLATIN NATIONAL FOREST, MONTANA by Lindsay Paterson Hall A professional paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Science Education MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana July 2015 © COPYRIGHT by Lindsay Paterson Hall 2015 All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I am extremely appreciative of the entire MSSE program and its faculty. The opportunities for science teachers to pursue meaningful scientific research whilst maintaining a full teaching schedule are limited; I am tremendously grateful for the opportunity to deepen my understanding of science education and research through the MSSE program. Second, I would like to extend sincere gratitude to my project advisor, Dr. John Winnie Jr. for his endless patience, knowledge, and passion for science. Without his continual insight and mentorship, I would still be up in the talus fields figuring out my initial methodology. I would also like to extend my thanks to Dr. Dave Willey who made meaningful suggestions to improve my writing. Finally, I would like to extend my endless appreciation to my friends and family who endlessly listened, supported, and facilitated this process. My MSSE classmates served as wonderful sounding boards, editors, and inspiring friends. In particular, Jenny Edwards spent countless hours helping brainstorm, revise, and trouble shoot, & I am endlessly appreciative of her support. Additionally, my husband Terrill Paterson provided significant data analysis guidance, encouraged me in every step of the process, and kept me well hydrated with Lime-Aide, for which I am eternally grateful.
    [Show full text]
  • Lagomorphs: Pikas, Rabbits, and Hares of the World
    LAGOMORPHS 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 1 15/9/2017 15:59 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 2 15/9/2017 15:59 Lagomorphs Pikas, Rabbits, and Hares of the World edited by Andrew T. Smith Charlotte H. Johnston Paulo C. Alves Klaus Hackländer JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS | baltimore 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 3 15/9/2017 15:59 © 2018 Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2018 Printed in China on acid- free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www .press .jhu .edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Smith, Andrew T., 1946–, editor. Title: Lagomorphs : pikas, rabbits, and hares of the world / edited by Andrew T. Smith, Charlotte H. Johnston, Paulo C. Alves, Klaus Hackländer. Description: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017004268| ISBN 9781421423401 (hardcover) | ISBN 1421423405 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781421423418 (electronic) | ISBN 1421423413 (electronic) Subjects: LCSH: Lagomorpha. | BISAC: SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biology / General. | SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Zoology / Mammals. | SCIENCE / Reference. Classification: LCC QL737.L3 L35 2018 | DDC 599.32—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017004268 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Frontispiece, top to bottom: courtesy Behzad Farahanchi, courtesy David E. Brown, and © Alessandro Calabrese. Special discounts are available for bulk purchases of this book. For more information, please contact Special Sales at 410-516-6936 or specialsales @press .jhu .edu. Johns Hopkins University Press uses environmentally friendly book materials, including recycled text paper that is composed of at least 30 percent post- consumer waste, whenever possible.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Mammals of Beijing Last Update 11 December 2020
    Birding Beijing A Guide to the Mammals of Beijing Last update 11 December 2020 Terry Townshend Cover photo: Tolai Hare (Terry Townshend) A GUIDE TO THE MAMMALS OF BEIJING Introduction This guide has been collated to help residents and visitors to Beijing interested in specifically looking for mammals and/or identifying any species they record through casual observations. Given the lack of english-language resources and data this guide is certainly not comprehensive and reflects only a partial summary of the mammals in the capital. At the moment it includes information about only some of the orders and families. For example, mice, rats, voles, shrews, moles and bats are not included; as information is discovered or made available, the guide will be updated to rectify as many of these omissions as possible. Please contact Birding Beijing if you can help improve the information contained in this guide in any way. Individual sightings of any mammal in Beijing are also of interest. Please send any details, including species, location, date and time via email to [email protected] . Thank you. Format The list of mammals follows the order of “A Guide to the Mammals of China” by Andrew T Smith and Yan Xie, the best reference guide to mammals in China. The format includes English name, scientific name, Chinese name and ‘pinyin’ (the Romanisation of Chinese characters based on their pronunciation). Photos are included where available together with a short paragraph about the status in Beijing. A GUIDE TO THE MAMMALS OF BEIJING The Mammals Pere David’s Rock Squirrel ‒ Sciurotamias davidianus ‒ 岩松鼠 ‒ Yansongshu Common in mountainous areas such as Fangshan, Huairou, Mentougou and Yanqing Districts.
    [Show full text]