India in Figures

CONTENTS

SL

123456789

Chapter

Page No.

1-2

Demographic Proﬁle Economic Development

3-5

Poverty Eradicaꢀon and Social Protecꢀon Infrastructure Development & Housing for all Agricultural Development Energy

6-7 8-10 11-12
13

Environment and Climate Change Educaꢀon for All

14-16 17-18 19-20
21

Health, Hygiene and Sanitaꢀon
10 Work and Employment 11 Millennium Development Goals

22-28

i

Table Index

Table No.

Title

Page

No.

1.1 1.2

Statement on Vital Staꢀsꢀcs during 2005 – 2016

12

Populaꢀon by Gender, Schedule Caste (SCs) & Schedule Tribe (STs), Sex Raꢀo and Decadal Populaꢀon Growth as per Populaꢀon Censuses A. Decennial populaꢀon (in crore) by gender and Area during 1991-2011
B. Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes(STs) populaꢀon and their percentage share during 1991

-2011

C. Sex Raꢀo (females/’000 males) by rural & urban during 1991 -2011
D. Percentage Decadal Populaꢀon Growth during
1981-91 to 2001-11

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1

Annual Growth Rate of GDP (adjusted to price changes) per capita Annual Esꢀmates of GDP at Current Prices, 2011-12 Series Annual Esꢀmates of GDP at Constant Prices, 2011-12 Series Progress made under Financial Inclusion Plans – as on 31st March

33446

Naꢀonal Poverty Esꢀmates (% below poverty line) (1993 – 2012)

3.2 3.3 4.1

Poverty Gap Raꢀo(MRP Consumpꢀon Distribuꢀon) Employment generated under MGNREGA Statement on Households and Populaꢀon in India during

1991 -2011
668

4.2

Road Network by Categories (in kilometers)

8

iii

4.3

Freight and Passenger Movement

9-10

(A) By Road Transport: 2011-12 to 2015-16 (B) By All Scheduled Indian Airlines:2012-13 to

2016-17

(C) By Indian Railways: 2012-13 to 2016-17 (D) By Cargo Movement on Naꢀonal Waterways, Goa
& Maharashtra Waterways during 2014-15 to

2016-17
5.1 5.2

Producꢀon of Major Agricultural Products Cycle-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme during

2015 - 18
11 12

5.3 6.1 6.2

Selected categories of Land Use in India Number of towns and villages electriﬁed in India Annual gross generaꢀon of power by source and by sector

12 13 13

7.1 7.2

Aﬀorestaꢀon under diﬀerent Schemes - Area Covered under Plantaꢀon (Public and Forest Lands)

14

Number and status of plant species in India

15-16

(A) No. of known species in India (B) No. of endemic species in India (C) No. of threatened species in India

7.3 8.1

Progress of aﬀorestaꢀon through successive plans Net Enrolment Raꢀo in primary and upper primary educaꢀon

16 17

8.2 8.3

Gross Enrolment Raꢀo in diﬀerent stages of educaꢀon Literacy rates (%) for persons in diﬀerent age-groups for rural & urban populaꢀon as per NSS

17 18

8.4 9.1

Year-wise Gender Parity Index (GPI) for all Categories of Students Maternal care indicators for births to women age 15-49 during the ﬁve years preceding the survey by residence

18 19
9.2

Distribuꢀon of households by major source of drinking water

20
10.1 10.2 11.1

Parameter related to employment based on

21

Employment-Unemployment Survey (UPS approach) Staꢀsꢀcs related to Employee’s State Insurance Corporaꢀon (ESIC) Staꢀsꢀcal Monitoring of MDGs

21
22-28

iv

Chapter - 1

Demographic Proﬁles

Table 1.1 : Statement on Vital Staꢀsꢀcs during 2013 - 2016

SL

1

Vital Staꢀsꢀcs

Crude Birth Rate

Unit

2013 2014 2015 2016

per 1000 persons per 1000 persons per 1000 persons

per 1000 live births per 1000 live births per woman

21.4 21.0 20.8 20.4

2

Crude Death Rate

7.0

6.7

6.5

6.4

3

Natural Growth Rate

Infant Mortality Rate Under 5 Mortality Rate Total Ferꢀlity Rate

14.4 14.3 14.3 14.0 40.0 39.0 37.0 34.0 49.0 45.0 43.0 39.0

456

2.3

Sources: Census and Sample Registraꢀon System, Oﬃce of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India

Figure - 1.1 : Decennial Populaꢀon(in Million) – Year wise

Sources: Oﬃce of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India

1

Table 1.2 : Populaꢀon by Gender, Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs), Sex Raꢀo and Decadal Populaꢀon Growth as per Populaꢀon Censuses

A. Decennial populaꢀon (in crore) by Gender and Area during 1991-2011

Sr. No. Populaꢀon

1991

2001

102.9

2011

121.1

1

Total Populaꢀon

84.6

40.7 43.9 62.9 21.8
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2

Female Male Rural

49.6 53.2 74.2 28.6
58.7 62.3 83.3 37.7

Urban

B. Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes(STs) populaꢀon and their percentage share during 1991 -2011

Sr. No. Populaꢀon

Unit

Crore

Crore
%
Crore
%

1991 2001 2011

84.6 102.9 121.1

1

2

SCs Populaꢀon

13.8 16.3 6.78
8.0
16.7 16.2
8.4
20.1 16.6 10.4
8.6
2.1 3

Percentage share of SCs Populaꢀon STs Populaꢀon

3.1

Percentage share of STs Populaꢀon

8.2

C. Sex Raꢀo (females/’000 males) by rural & urban during 1991 -2011

Sr. No. Sex Raꢀo

1991

2001

2011

123

All India Rural Urban

927 938 894
933 946 900
943 949 929

D. Percentage Decadal Populaꢀon Growth during 1981-91 to 2001-11

Sr. No. Decadal Populaꢀon Growth

1981-91

23.85

1991-01

21.54

2001-11

17.72

1

23

Total Rural Urban

20.01 36.47
18.10 31.48
12.29 31.80

Source: Oﬃce of Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, MHA

2

Chapter - 2

Economic Development

Table 2.1 : Annual Growth Rate of Gross Domesꢀc Products (GDP adjusted to price changes) per capita

GDP

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Esꢀmated at Current

11.5

9.6

9.0

9.5

8.4

Prices

Esꢀmated at

5.0

6.1

6.8

5.8

5.2

Constant(2011-12)Prices

Source : Annual & Quarterly esꢀmate NAD, MoSPI

Ta b l e 2 . 2 : A n n u a l E s ꢀ m a t e s o f G D P a t C u r r e n t P r i c e s 2 0 1 1 - 1 2 S e r i e s

(Rupees in crore)

ITEM

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Gross Value Added(GVA) at basic prices from

2nd

1st

2nd
Revised Revised Advance

Esꢀmate Esꢀmate Esꢀmate

1. Agriculture, forestry & ﬁshing

1926372 2093612 2225368 2484005 2588180

2. Mining & quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Electricity, gas, water supply & other uꢀlity

services
295794 308476 301230 332947
1713452 1878369 2116119 2329220 2512008
260155 282258 336978 363482 388080
377197

5. Construcꢀon

921470 979086 992298 1028463 1104185
6. Trade, hotels, transport, 1874467 2107597 2303249 2521813 2821490

communicaꢀon and services related to broadcasꢀng

7. Financial , real estate & 2069508 2363347 2631284 2857322 3173667 prof services

8. Public Administraꢀon, defense and other

services
1301935 1491536 1660120 1924339 2201573

9. GVA at basic prices

10363153 11504279 12566646 13841591 15166379

3

Table 2.3 : Annual Esꢀmates Of GDP at Constant Prices 2011-12 Series

(Rupees in crore)

ITEM

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

2nd 1st 2nd

Gross Value Added at basic prices from

Revised Revised Advance

Esꢀmate Esꢀmate Esꢀmate

1. Agriculture, forestry & ﬁshing 1609198 1605715 1615216 1716746 1767397

2. Mining & quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Electricity, gas, water supply
& other uꢀlity services

263107 288685 328453 371066 382204
1560709 1683938 1898790 2048711 2153147
199601 214047 224198 244934 262923

5. Construcꢀon

800771 835229 866440 878110 915878
1652062 1807689 1993627 2137102 2313932

6. Trade, hotels, transport, communicaꢀon and services related to broadcasꢀng

7. Financial , real estate & prof 1867407 2073714 2299913 2437857 2612670 services

8. Public Administraꢀon, defense and other services

1110794 1203115 1276710 1413103 1556327

9. GVA at basic prices

9063649 9712133 10503348 11247629 11964479

Table 2.4 : Progress made under Financial Inclusion Plans – as on 31^stMarch (Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs)

Sr. No.

Parꢀculars

2009 - 2010 2015 - 2016 2016 - 2017

1

Banking Outlets in Rural locaꢀons – Branches Banking Outlets in Rural locaꢀons – Branchless mode Banking Outlets in Rural locaꢀons -Total Urban Locaꢀons covered through Business Correspondents Basic Savings bank deposit accounts-Through branches (No. in million)

33378 34316 67694
447
51830
534477 586307 102552
238
50860
547233 598093 102865
254
234

5

60

cont....

4

Sr. No.

Parꢀculars

2009 - 2010 2015 - 2016 2016 - 2017

6

Basic Savings bank deposit accounts-Through branches (Amt. in ₹ billion) Basic Savings bank deposit accounts-Through Business Correspondents (No. in million)

Basic Savings bank deposit accounts-Through Business Correspondents` (Amt. in ₹ billion)

44 13 11
474 231 164
691 280 285
78

9

Basic Savings bank deposit

73 55
469 638
9
533 977
9

accounts-Total (No. in million)

10 11

Basic Savings bank deposit accounts Total (Amt. in ₹ billion) Overdraﬅ(OD) facility availed in Basic Savings bank deposit accountss (No. in million)

0.2
12

Overdraﬅ(OD) facility availed in Basic Savings bank deposit accountss (Amt. in ₹ billion)

0.1

29

17

13 14 15 16 17 18

Total Kisan Credit Cards (No. in million) Total Kisan Credit Cards (Amt. in ₹ billion) Total General Credit Cards (No. in million) Total General Credit Cards (Amt. in ₹ billion) ICT-A/Cs- BCs - Total number of transacꢀons (in million)* ICT-A/Cs- BCs - Total amount of transacꢀons(in ₹ billion)*

24
1240
1
47
5131
11
46
5805
13

35

1493

827
2117 1159 2652
27

7

1687

Source : RBI

Note : Absolute change could be slightly diﬀerent as numbers have been rounded oﬀ to million/ billion. ICT-A/Cs-BC : Informaꢀon and Communicaꢀons Technology- Accounts- Business Correspondents

5

Chapter - 3
Poverty Eradicaꢀon and Social Protecꢀon

Table 3.1 : Naꢀonal poverty esꢀmates (% below poverty line) during 1993-94 to 2011-12

Year

Rural(%)

Urban(%)

Total(%)

1993 – 94 2004 – 05 2009 – 10 2011 – 12

50.1 41.8 33.8 25.7
31.8 25.7 20.9 13.7
45.3 37.2 29.8 21.9

Source: Poverty Esꢀmates, 2011 – 12, Planning Commission; Report of the Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Esꢀmaꢀon of Poverty (2009) Planning Commission; PRS.

Table 3.2 : Poverty Gap Raꢀo in India

Year

2004-2005 2011-2012

Rural

9.64 5.05

Urban

6.08 2.70

Source: NITI Aayog

Table 3.3 : Employment generated under Mahatma Gandhi Naꢀonal Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) during 2015-16 to 2017-18

SL

1

2

Acꢀviꢀes

Person-days Generated (In crore) Scheduled Caste (SCs) person-days (% as of total persondays)

2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

235.15
22.29
235.65
21.32
234.26
21.48

3

Scheduled Tribe (STs) person-days (% as of total person-days)

17.80

17.62

17.60

45

Women Persondays (%) Average days of employment provided per household

55.26 48.85
56.16 46.00
53.46 45.78

67

8

Average Wage Rate per day per person(Rs.)

Total Households Worked (In Crore) Total Individuals Worked (In Crore)

154.08

4.81 7.23

161.65

5.12 7.67

169.46

5.12 7.59

Source: Ministry of Rural Development.

6

Fig 3.1: Financial Year-wise Naꢀonal Level Expenditure - Mahatma Gandhi Naꢀonal Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000
0

2013-2014

2014-2015

2015-2016

Year

2016-2017

2017-2018

Total Expenditure Material & Skill Wages
Wages Administrative Expenditure

Source: Ministry of Rural Development.

7

Chapter - 4
Infrastructure Development & Housing for all

Table 4.1 : Statement on Households and Populaꢀon in India during 1991 -2011

Sr. Area No.

(In Crore)
Number of Households
(In Crore)

Average Size of

Households

1991+ 2001# 2011

1991

2001

2011 1991 2001 2011

123

Total

Urban 21.76 28.61 37.71 11.15 Rural 62.87 74.26 83.37 4.05
84.63 102.87 121.08 15.20 19.35 24.95 5.5 5.3 4.9
5.58 8.08 5.3 5.1 4.7 13.77 16.87 5.6 5.4 4.9

Source : Oﬃce of Registrar General of India Note: +: The 1991 Census was not held in Jammu & Kashmir. The populaꢀon ﬁgures includes the populaꢀon for J&K as projected by the Standing Commiꢁee of experts on Populaꢀon Projecꢀon (Oct 1989) #: Includes esꢀmated populaꢀon of Paomata, Mao-Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapaꢀ districts of Manipur.

Table 4.2: Road Network by Categories (in kilometers)

Sr. No. Road Category

2013-14

91287

(1.69)

170818

(3.16)

1082267

(20.03)

3304328

(61.16)

457467

2014-15

97991

(1.79)

167109

(3.05)

1101178

(20.25)

3337255

(60.99)

467106

2015-16

101011
1

2345

Naꢀonal Highways State Highways District Roads Rural Roads
(1.80)

176166

(3.14)

561940

(10.03)

3935337

(70.23)

509730

Urban Roads

(8.47)

(8.54)

(9.10)

296319

(5.48)

301505

(5.51)

319109

(5.70)

6

Project Roads

7

Total

5402486

5472144

5603293

Source: Ministry Road Transport & Highways Note1: Total includes 9 lakh Km of Rural roads constructed under Jawahar Rozgar Yojana
2: Figures in parenthesis indicate percent to total road length

8

Fig. 4.1: Percent of Road Length to Total Length by Categories 2015-16

National Highways
(1.8%)

State Highways
(3.1%)

Project Roads
(5.7%)

District Roads
(10.0%)

Urban Roads
(9.1%)

Rural Roads
(70.2%)

Source : Ministry of Road Transport & Highways,

Table 4.3 : Freight and Passenger Movement A. by Road Transport:

Year

Freight