India in Figures

India in Figures

<p><strong>CONTENTS </strong></p><p><strong>SL </strong></p><p>123456789</p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Chapter </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Page No. </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>1-2 </p><p>Demographic Profile Economic Development </p><p>3-5 </p><p>Poverty Eradicaꢀon and Social Protecꢀon Infrastructure Development &amp; Housing for all Agricultural Development Energy </p><p>6-7 8-10 11-12 <br>13 </p><p>Environment and Climate Change Educaꢀon for All </p><p>14-16 17-18 19-20 <br>21 </p><p>Health, Hygiene and Sanitaꢀon <br>10 Work and Employment 11 Millennium Development Goals </p><p>22-28 </p><p>i</p><p><strong>Table Index </strong></p><p><strong>Table No. </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Title </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Page </strong></li></ul><p><strong>No. </strong></p><p>1.1 1.2 </p><p>Statement on Vital Staꢀsꢀcs during 2005 – 2016 </p><p>12</p><p>Populaꢀon by Gender, Schedule Caste (SCs) &amp; Schedule Tribe (STs),&nbsp;Sex Raꢀo and Decadal Populaꢀon Growth as per Populaꢀon Censuses A. Decennial populaꢀon (in crore) by gender and Area during 1991-2011 <br>B. Scheduled Castes (SCs) &amp; Scheduled Tribes(STs) populaꢀon and their percentage share during 1991 </p><p>-2011 </p><p>C. Sex&nbsp;Raꢀo (females/’000 males)&nbsp;by rural &amp; urban during 1991 -2011 <br>D. Percentage Decadal Populaꢀon Growth during <br>1981-91 to 2001-11 </p><p>2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 </p><p>Annual Growth Rate of GDP&nbsp;(adjusted to price changes) per capita Annual Esꢀmates of GDP at Current Prices,&nbsp;2011-12 Series Annual Esꢀmates of GDP at Constant Prices,&nbsp;2011-12 Series Progress made under Financial Inclusion Plans – as on 31st March </p><p>33446</p><p>Naꢀonal Poverty Esꢀmates (% below poverty line) (1993 – 2012) </p><p>3.2 3.3 4.1 </p><p>Poverty Gap Raꢀo(MRP Consumpꢀon Distribuꢀon) Employment generated under MGNREGA Statement on Households and Populaꢀon in India during </p><p>1991 -2011 <br>668</p><p>4.2 </p><p>Road Network by Categories (in kilometers) </p><p>8</p><p>iii </p><p>4.3 </p><p>Freight and Passenger Movement </p><p>9-10 </p><p>(A) By&nbsp;Road Transport: 2011-12 to 2015-16 (B) By&nbsp;All Scheduled Indian Airlines:2012-13 to </p><p>2016-17 </p><p>(C) By&nbsp;Indian Railways: 2012-13 to 2016-17 (D) By&nbsp;Cargo Movement on Naꢀonal Waterways, Goa <br>&amp; Maharashtra Waterways during 2014-15 to </p><p>2016-17 <br>5.1 5.2 </p><p>Producꢀon of Major Agricultural Products Cycle-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme during </p><p>2015 - 18 <br>11 12 </p><p>5.3 6.1 6.2 </p><p>Selected categories&nbsp;of Land Use in India Number of towns and villages electrified in India Annual gross generaꢀon of power by source and by sector </p><p>12 13 13 </p><p>7.1 7.2 </p><p>Afforestaꢀon under different Schemes - Area Covered under Plantaꢀon (Public and Forest Lands) </p><p>14 </p><p>Number and status of plant species in India </p><p>15-16 </p><p>(A) No.&nbsp;of known species in India (B) No.&nbsp;of endemic species in India (C) No.&nbsp;of threatened species in India </p><p>7.3 8.1 </p><p>Progress of afforestaꢀon through successive plans Net Enrolment Raꢀo in primary and upper primary educaꢀon </p><p>16 17 </p><p>8.2 8.3 </p><p>Gross Enrolment Raꢀo in different stages of educaꢀon Literacy rates (%) for persons in different age-groups for rural &amp; urban populaꢀon as per NSS </p><p>17 18 </p><p>8.4 9.1 </p><p>Year-wise Gender Parity Index (GPI) for all Categories of Students Maternal care indicators for births to women age 15-49 during the five years preceding the survey by residence </p><p>18 19 <br>9.2 </p><p>Distribuꢀon of households by major source of drinking water </p><p>20 <br>10.1 10.2 11.1 </p><p>Parameter related to employment based on </p><p>21 </p><p>Employment-Unemployment Survey (UPS approach) Staꢀsꢀcs related to Employee’s State Insurance Corporaꢀon (ESIC) Staꢀsꢀcal Monitoring of MDGs </p><p>21 <br>22-28 </p><p>iv </p><p><strong>Chapter - 1 </strong></p><p><strong>Demographic Profiles </strong></p><p><strong>Table 1.1 :&nbsp;Statement on Vital Staꢀsꢀcs during 2013 - 2016 </strong></p><p><strong>SL </strong></p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p><strong>Vital Staꢀsꢀcs </strong></p><p><strong>Crude Birth Rate </strong></p><p><strong>Unit </strong></p><p><strong>2013 2014 2015 2016 </strong></p><p>per 1000 persons per 1000 persons per 1000 persons </p><p>per 1000 live births per 1000 live births per woman </p><p>21.4 21.0 20.8 20.4 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>2</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Crude Death Rate </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">7.0 </li><li style="flex:1">6.7 </li><li style="flex:1">6.5 </li><li style="flex:1">6.4 </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>3</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Natural Growth Rate </strong></li></ul><p><strong>Infant Mortality Rate Under 5 Mortality Rate Total Ferꢀlity Rate </strong></p><p>14.4 14.3 14.3 14.0 40.0 39.0 37.0 34.0 49.0 45.0 43.0 39.0 </p><p><strong>456</strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">2.3 </li><li style="flex:1">2.3 </li><li style="flex:1">2.3 </li><li style="flex:1">2.3 </li></ul><p></p><p><em>Sources: Census and Sample Registraꢀon System, Office of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner of India </em></p><p><strong>Figure - 1.1 : Decennial Populaꢀon(in Million) – Year wise </strong></p><p><em>Sources: Office &nbsp; of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner of India </em></p><p>1</p><p><strong>Table 1.2 : Populaꢀon by Gender, Scheduled Castes (SCs) &amp; Scheduled Tribes (STs),&nbsp;Sex Raꢀo and Decadal Populaꢀon Growth as per Populaꢀon Censuses </strong></p><p><strong>A. Decennial populaꢀon (in crore) by Gender and Area during 1991-2011 </strong></p><p><strong>Sr. No.&nbsp;Populaꢀon </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>1991 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2001 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>102.9 </strong></p><p><strong>2011 </strong></p><p><strong>121.1 </strong></p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Total Populaꢀon </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>84.6 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>40.7 43.9 62.9 21.8 <br>1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 </p><p>Female Male Rural </p><p>49.6 53.2 74.2 28.6 <br>58.7 62.3 83.3 37.7 </p><p>Urban </p><p><strong>B. Scheduled Castes (SCs) &amp; Scheduled Tribes(STs) populaꢀon and their percentage share during 1991 -2011 </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Sr. No.&nbsp;Populaꢀon </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Unit </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Crore </strong></p><p>Crore <br>%<br>Crore <br>%</p><p><strong>1991 2001 2011 </strong></p><p><strong>84.6 102.9 121.1 </strong></p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p><strong>Total Populaꢀon </strong></p><p>2</p><p>SCs Populaꢀon </p><p>13.8 16.3 6.78 <br>8.0 <br>16.7 16.2 <br>8.4 <br>20.1 16.6 10.4 <br>8.6 <br>2.1 3</p><p>Percentage share of SCs Populaꢀon STs Populaꢀon </p><p>3.1 </p><p>Percentage share of STs Populaꢀon </p><p>8.2 </p><p><strong>C. Sex Raꢀo (females/’000 males)&nbsp;by rural &amp; urban during 1991 -2011 </strong></p><p><strong>Sr. No.&nbsp;Sex Raꢀo </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>1991 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2001 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2011 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>123</p><p>All India Rural Urban </p><p>927 938 894 <br>933 946 900 <br>943 949 929 </p><p><strong>D. Percentage Decadal Populaꢀon Growth during 1981-91 to 2001-11 </strong></p><p><strong>Sr. No.&nbsp;Decadal Populaꢀon Growth </strong></p><p><strong>1981-91 </strong></p><p>23.85 </p><p><strong>1991-01 </strong></p><p>21.54 </p><p><strong>2001-11 </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">17.72 </li><li style="flex:1">1</li></ul><p>23</p><p>Total Rural Urban </p><p>20.01 36.47 <br>18.10 31.48 <br>12.29 31.80 </p><p><em>Source: Office of Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, MHA </em></p><p>2</p><p><strong>Chapter - 2 </strong></p><p><strong>Economic Development </strong></p><p><strong>Table 2.1 : Annual Growth Rate of Gross Domesꢀc Products (GDP adjusted to price changes) per capita </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>GDP </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Esꢀmated at Current </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">11.5 </li><li style="flex:1">9.6 </li><li style="flex:1">9.0 </li><li style="flex:1">9.5 </li><li style="flex:1">8.4 </li></ul><p>Prices </p><p>Esꢀmated at </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">5.0 </li><li style="flex:1">6.1 </li><li style="flex:1">6.8 </li><li style="flex:1">5.8 </li><li style="flex:1">5.2 </li></ul><p></p><p>Constant(2011-12)Prices </p><p><em>Source : Annual &amp; Quarterly esꢀmate NAD, MoSPI </em></p><p><strong>Ta b l e 2 . 2&nbsp;: A&nbsp;n n u a l E s ꢀ m a t e s&nbsp;o f G D P&nbsp;a t C u r r e n t&nbsp;P r i c e s 2 0 1 1 - 1 2&nbsp;S e r i e s </strong></p><p>(Rupees in crore) </p><p><strong>ITEM </strong></p><p><strong>2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 </strong></p><p><strong>Gross Value Added(GVA) at basic prices from </strong></p><p><strong>2nd </strong></p><p><strong>1st </strong></p><p><strong>2nd </strong><br><strong>Revised Revised&nbsp;Advance </strong></p><p><strong>Esꢀmate Esꢀmate Esꢀmate </strong></p><p>1. Agriculture,&nbsp;forestry &amp; fishing </p><p>1926372 2093612 2225368&nbsp;2484005 2588180 </p><p>2. Mining&nbsp;&amp; quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Electricity,&nbsp;gas, water supply &amp; other uꢀlity </p><p>services <br>295794 308476 301230&nbsp;332947 <br>1713452 1878369 2116119&nbsp;2329220 2512008 <br>260155 282258 336978&nbsp;363482 388080 <br>377197 </p><p>5. Construcꢀon </p><p>921470 979086 992298&nbsp;1028463 1104185 <br>6. Trade, hotels, transport,&nbsp;1874467 2107597 2303249&nbsp;2521813 2821490 </p><p>communicaꢀon and services related to broadcasꢀng </p><p>7. Financial , real estate &amp;&nbsp;2069508 2363347 2631284&nbsp;2857322 3173667 prof services </p><p>8. Public&nbsp;Administraꢀon, defense and other </p><p>services <br>1301935 1491536 1660120&nbsp;1924339 2201573 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>9. GVA at basic prices </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>10363153 11504279 12566646 13841591 15166379 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><em>Source : Annual &amp; Quarterly esꢀmate NAD, MoSPI </em></p><p>3</p><p><strong>Table 2.3 :&nbsp;Annual Esꢀmates Of GDP at Constant Prices 2011-12 Series </strong></p><p>(Rupees in crore) </p><p><strong>ITEM </strong></p><p><strong>2013-14 2014-15 2015-16&nbsp;2016-17 2017-18 </strong></p><p><strong>2nd 1st 2nd </strong></p><p><strong>Gross Value Added at basic prices from </strong></p><p><strong>Revised Revised Advance </strong></p><p><strong>Esꢀmate Esꢀmate Esꢀmate </strong></p><p>1. Agriculture,&nbsp;forestry &amp; fishing&nbsp;1609198 1605715&nbsp;1615216 1716746&nbsp;1767397 </p><p>2. Mining&nbsp;&amp; quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Electricity,&nbsp;gas, water supply <br>&amp; other uꢀlity services </p><p>263107 288685&nbsp;328453 371066&nbsp;382204 <br>1560709 1683938&nbsp;1898790 2048711&nbsp;2153147 <br>199601 214047&nbsp;224198 244934&nbsp;262923 </p><p>5. Construcꢀon </p><p>800771 835229&nbsp;866440 878110&nbsp;915878 <br>1652062 1807689&nbsp;1993627 2137102&nbsp;2313932 </p><p>6. Trade, hotels, transport, communicaꢀon and services related to broadcasꢀng </p><p>7. Financial , real estate &amp; prof&nbsp;1867407 2073714&nbsp;2299913 2437857&nbsp;2612670 services </p><p>8. Public&nbsp;Administraꢀon, defense and other services </p><p>1110794 1203115&nbsp;1276710 1413103&nbsp;1556327 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>9. GVA at basic prices </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>9063649 9712133&nbsp;10503348 11247629 11964479 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><em>Source : Annual &amp; Quarterly esꢀmate NAD, MoSPI </em></p><p><strong>Table 2.4 :&nbsp;Progress made under Financial Inclusion Plans – as on 31</strong><sup style="top: -0.2498em;"><strong>st </strong></sup><strong>March (Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs) </strong></p><p><strong>Sr. No. </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Parꢀculars </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2009 - 2010&nbsp;2015 - 2016&nbsp;2016 - 2017 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>1</p><p>Banking Outlets in Rural locaꢀons – Branches Banking Outlets in Rural locaꢀons – Branchless mode Banking Outlets in Rural locaꢀons -Total Urban Locaꢀons covered through Business Correspondents Basic Savings bank deposit accounts-Through branches (No. in million) </p><p>33378 34316 67694 <br>447 <br>51830 <br>534477 586307 102552 <br>238 <br>50860 <br>547233 598093 102865 <br>254 <br>234</p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">5</li><li style="flex:1">60 </li></ul><p></p><p>cont.... </p><p>4</p><p><strong>Sr. No. </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Parꢀculars </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2009 - 2010&nbsp;2015 - 2016&nbsp;2016 - 2017 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>6</p><p>Basic Savings bank deposit accounts-Through branches (Amt. in ₹ billion) Basic Savings bank deposit accounts-Through Business Correspondents (No. in million) </p><p>Basic Savings bank deposit accounts-Through Business Correspondents` (Amt. in ₹ billion) </p><p>44 13 11 <br>474 231 164 <br>691 280 285 <br>78</p><p>9</p><p>Basic Savings bank deposit </p><p>73 55 <br>469 638 <br>9<br>533 977 <br>9</p><p>accounts-Total (No. in million) </p><p>10 11 </p><p>Basic Savings bank deposit accounts Total (Amt. in ₹ billion) Overdraſt(OD) facility availed in Basic&nbsp;Savings bank deposit accountss (No. in million) </p><p>0.2 <br>12 </p><p>Overdraſt(OD) facility&nbsp;availed in Basic&nbsp;Savings bank deposit accountss (Amt. in ₹ billion) </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0.1 </li><li style="flex:1">29 </li><li style="flex:1">17 </li></ul><p>13 14 15 16 17 18 </p><p>Total Kisan Credit Cards (No. in million) Total Kisan Credit Cards (Amt. in ₹ billion) Total General Credit Cards (No. in million) Total General Credit Cards (Amt. in ₹ billion) ICT-A/Cs- BCs - Total number of transacꢀons (in million)* ICT-A/Cs- BCs - Total amount of transacꢀons(in ₹ billion)* </p><p>24 <br>1240 <br>1<br>47 <br>5131 <br>11 <br>46 <br>5805 <br>13 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">35 </li><li style="flex:1">1493 </li></ul><p>827 <br>2117 1159 2652 <br>27 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">7</li><li style="flex:1">1687 </li></ul><p></p><p>Source : RBI </p><p><em>Note : Absolute change could be slightly different as numbers have been rounded off to million/ billion. ICT-A/Cs-BC : Informaꢀon and Communicaꢀons Technology- Accounts- Business Correspondents </em></p><p>5</p><p><strong>Chapter - 3 </strong><br><strong>Poverty Eradicaꢀon and Social Protecꢀon </strong></p><p><strong>Table 3.1 : Naꢀonal poverty esꢀmates (% below poverty line)&nbsp;during 1993-94 to 2011-12 </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Year </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Rural(%) </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Urban(%) </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Total(%) </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>1993 – 94 2004 – 05 2009 – 10 2011 – 12 </p><p>50.1 41.8 33.8 25.7 <br>31.8 25.7 20.9 13.7 <br>45.3 37.2 29.8 21.9 </p><p><em>Source: Poverty Esꢀmates, 2011 – 12, Planning Commission; Report of the Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Esꢀmaꢀon of Poverty (2009) Planning Commission; PRS. </em></p><p><strong>Table 3.2 :&nbsp;Poverty Gap Raꢀo in India </strong></p><p><strong>Year </strong></p><p>2004-2005 2011-2012 </p><p><strong>Rural </strong></p><p>9.64 5.05 </p><p><strong>Urban </strong></p><p>6.08 2.70 </p><p><em>Source: NITI Aayog </em></p><p><strong>Table 3.3 : Employment generated under Mahatma Gandhi Naꢀonal Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) during 2015-16 to 2017-18 </strong></p><p><strong>SL </strong></p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p><strong>2</strong></p><p><strong>Acꢀviꢀes </strong></p><p>Person-days Generated (In crore) Scheduled Caste (SCs) person-days (% as of total persondays) </p><p><strong>2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 </strong></p><p>235.15 <br>22.29 <br>235.65 <br>21.32 <br>234.26 <br>21.48 </p><p><strong>3</strong></p><p>Scheduled Tribe&nbsp;(STs) person-days (% as of total person-days) </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">17.80 </li><li style="flex:1">17.62 </li><li style="flex:1">17.60 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>45</strong></p><p>Women Persondays (%) Average days&nbsp;of employment provided per household </p><p>55.26 48.85 <br>56.16 46.00 <br>53.46 45.78 </p><p><strong>67</strong></p><p><strong>8</strong></p><p>Average Wage Rate per day per person(Rs.) </p><p><strong>Total Households Worked (In Crore) Total Individuals Worked (In Crore) </strong></p><p>154.08 </p><p><strong>4.81 7.23 </strong></p><p>161.65 </p><p><strong>5.12 7.67 </strong></p><p>169.46 </p><p><strong>5.12 7.59 </strong></p><p><em>Source: Ministry of Rural Development. </em></p><p>6</p><p><strong>Fig 3.1: Financial Year-wise Naꢀonal Level Expenditure - Mahatma Gandhi Naꢀonal Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) </strong></p><p><strong>70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 </strong><br><strong>0</strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>2013-2014 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2014-2015 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2015-2016 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Year </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>2016-2017 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2017-2018 </strong></li></ul><p><strong>Total Expenditure Material &amp; Skill Wages </strong><br><strong>Wages Administrative Expenditure </strong></p><p><em>Source: Ministry of Rural Development. </em></p><p>7</p><p><strong>Chapter - 4 </strong><br><strong>Infrastructure Development &amp; Housing for all </strong></p><p><strong>Table 4.1 : Statement on Households and Populaꢀon in India during 1991 -2011 </strong></p><p><strong>Sr. Area No. </strong></p><p><strong>Total Populaꢀon </strong><br><strong>(In Crore) </strong><br><strong>Number of Households </strong><br><strong>(In Crore) </strong></p><p><strong>Average Size of </strong></p><p><strong>Households </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>1991+ 2001#&nbsp;2011 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>1991 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2001 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2011 1991&nbsp;2001 2011 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>123</p><p>Total </p><p>Urban 21.76 28.61 37.71 11.15 Rural 62.87 74.26 83.37&nbsp;4.05 <br>84.63 102.87&nbsp;121.08 15.20&nbsp;19.35 24.95 5.5 5.3 4.9 <br>5.58 8.08&nbsp;5.3 5.1 4.7 13.77 16.87 5.6 5.4 4.9 </p><p>Source :&nbsp;Office of Registrar General of India Note: +: The 1991 Census was not held in Jammu &amp; Kashmir. The populaꢀon figures includes the populaꢀon for J&amp;K&nbsp;as projected by the Standing Commiꢁee of experts on Populaꢀon Projecꢀon (Oct 1989) #: Includes esꢀmated populaꢀon of Paomata, Mao-Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapaꢀ districts of Manipur. </p><p><strong>Table 4.2: Road Network by Categories (in kilometers) </strong></p><p><strong>Sr. No.&nbsp;Road Category </strong></p><p><strong>2013-14 </strong></p><p>91287 </p><p>(1.69) </p><p>170818 </p><p>(3.16) </p><p>1082267 </p><p>(20.03) </p><p>3304328 </p><p>(61.16) </p><p>457467 </p><p><strong>2014-15 </strong></p><p>97991 </p><p>(1.79) </p><p>167109 </p><p>(3.05) </p><p>1101178 </p><p>(20.25) </p><p>3337255 </p><p>(60.99) </p><p>467106 </p><p><strong>2015-16 </strong></p><p>101011 <br>1</p><p>2345</p><p>Naꢀonal Highways State Highways District Roads Rural Roads <br>(1.80) </p><p>176166 </p><p>(3.14) </p><p>561940 </p><p>(10.03) </p><p>3935337 </p><p>(70.23) </p><p>509730 </p><p>Urban Roads </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">(8.47) </li><li style="flex:1">(8.54) </li><li style="flex:1">(9.10) </li></ul><p></p><p>296319 </p><p>(5.48) </p><p>301505 </p><p>(5.51) </p><p>319109 </p><p>(5.70) </p><p>6</p><p>Project Roads </p><p><strong>7</strong></p><p><strong>Total </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>5402486 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>5472144 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>5603293 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><em>Source: Ministry Road Transport &amp; Highways Note1: Total includes 9 lakh Km of Rural roads constructed under Jawahar Rozgar Yojana </em><br><em>2: Figures in parenthesis indicate percent to total road length </em></p><p>8</p><p><strong>Fig. 4.1: Percent of Road Length to Total Length by Categories 2015-16 </strong></p><p>National Highways <br>(1.8%) </p><p>State Highways <br>(3.1%) </p><p>Project Roads <br>(5.7%) </p><p>District Roads <br>(10.0%) </p><p>Urban Roads <br>(9.1%) </p><p><strong>Rural Roads </strong><br><strong>(70.2%) </strong></p><p><em>Source : Ministry of Road Transport &amp; Highways, </em></p><p><strong>Table 4.3&nbsp;: Freight&nbsp;and Passenger Movement A. by Road Transport: </strong></p><p><strong>Year </strong></p><p><strong>Freight </strong></p><p><strong>(Billion Tonnes km) </strong><br><strong>Passenger </strong><br><strong>(Billion Passengers km) </strong></p><p>11,730 </p><p>2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 </p><p>1,650.8 1,824.3 2,026.1 <br>13,403 15,415 </p><p><em>Source: Transport Research Wing, Ministry of Road Transport &amp; Highways, Government of India. </em></p><p><strong>B. by All Scheduled Indian Airlines: </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Year </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Passengers </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Carried </strong></p><p><strong>Cargo Carried (Ton) </strong><br><strong>Kms </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Freight </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Mail </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Total </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>(Number) </strong></p><p><strong>Performed </strong></p>

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