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Press Freedom Dynamics in Bangladesh
Chapter 7 Press Freedom Dynamics in Bangladesh Amina Khatun, Janina Islam Abir, Mofizur Rhaman & Md. Golam Rahman This chapter explores the state of freedom of expression and press freedom in Bangla- desh and how religion, in particular, influences these issues. More specifically, through content analyses of some selected newspapers and in-depth interviews with journal- ists, experts and civil society representatives, this chapter reveals the barriers to press freedom and how the politics of religion is related to press freedom and freedom of expression in the country. Past political situations, especially military rule and the struggle for democracy, have created an unstable situation for the press in Bangladesh. Moreover, religious extremism, intolerance and politics of religion jeopardize the socio-political situa- tion of the country time and again. The period from February to March 2013 was particularly decisive as the people at this time became sharply divided on the issue of International War Crimes Tribunal1 and its first verdict in the case of Abdul Quader Mollah2. Millions of people gathered at Shahbug Square3 for more than two months and stayed there day and night, chanting slogans in favour of justice for war heroes and ensuring capital punishment for war criminals. People from all walks of lives, mainstream media as well as social media, became part of the movement. There was, of course, a section of people and media who played a more subtle role and spoke out against this movement, and the media soon became a battlefield where the war was fought by different stakeholders – proponents as well as opponents of the International War Crimes Tribunal. -
Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh
Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh Reporting Period: 1 – 31 July 2018 Prepared by Odhikar Date of Release: 1 August 2018 1 Odhikar has, since 1994, been monitoring the human rights situation in Bangladesh in order to promote and protect civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of Bangladeshi citizens and to report on violations and defend the victims. Odhikar does not believe that the human rights movement merely endeavours to protect the „individual‟ from violations perpetrated by the state; rather, it believes that the movement to establish the rights and dignity of every individual is part of the struggle to constitute Bangladesh as a democratic state. Odhikar has always been consistent in creating mass awareness of human rights issues using several means, including reporting violations perpetrated by the State and advocacy and campaign to ensure internationally recognised civil and political rights of citizens. The Organisation unconditionally stands by the victims of oppression and maintains no prejudice with regard to political leanings or ideological orientation, race, religion or sex. In line with this campaign, Odhikar prepares and releases human rights status reports every month. The Organisation has prepared and disseminated this human rights monitoring report of July 2018, despite facing persecution and continuous harassment and threats to its existence since 2013. Although many incidents of human rights violations occur every month, only a few significant incidents have been highlighted in this report. Information used in the report was gathered by grassroots human rights defenders associated with Odhikar and also collected from the national dailies. 2 Contents Statistics of Human Rights Violations: January-July 2018 ............................................................. -
Bangladesh: Human Rights Report 2015
BANGLADESH: HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2015 Odhikar Report 1 Contents Odhikar Report .................................................................................................................................. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 4 Detailed Report ............................................................................................................................... 12 A. Political Situation ....................................................................................................................... 13 On average, 16 persons were killed in political violence every month .......................................... 13 Examples of political violence ..................................................................................................... 14 B. Elections ..................................................................................................................................... 17 City Corporation Elections 2015 .................................................................................................. 17 By-election in Dohar Upazila ....................................................................................................... 18 Municipality Elections 2015 ........................................................................................................ 18 Pre-election violence .................................................................................................................. -
Problem and Prospects of the Dalia Barrage Project, Bangladesh
Rural Poverty Alleviation through Large-scale Irrigation Planning: Problem and Prospects of the Dalia Barrage Project, Bangladesh Yoshiro Higano ῍ Md. Fakrul Islam ῍῍ ῌ Introduction Bangladesh is predominantly a rural country in nature, and nearly 85% of the population live in villages1῍. No less than 70% of the vast rural population is engaged in agriculture. The rate of literacy is 63%2῍. The agricultural labor force especially in the northern part of the country remains idle for a considerable part of the year. The majority of the rural population live in poverty with an annual per capita income of only US$340. One of the world’s most densely populated nations, Bangladesh, in the 1980s, was caught in the vicious cycle of population expansion and poverty. Bangladesh is one of the most disaster-prone countries of the world. Frequent natural disasters like flood, coastal cyclones, droughts occur almost every year and cause a huge loss in agriculture and the national economy. At the household level, floods bring misery, suffering, and substantial loss of crops and assets and at the national level, floods not only disrupt economic activity but also significantly reduce future growth potential. Bangladesh is criss-crossed by about 700 rivers3῍, which mark both the physiography of the country and the life of the people. These rivers generally flow to the southῌto the Bay of Bengal, which not only cause misery for the people but also every year they bring alluvial sediments and make the land more fertile, help to produce more crops. In spite of an expansion of population and predominant agrarian economy, such land can produce sufficient food to feed the population of Bangladesh, if proper modernization policy and planning can be implemented. -
Impact of Information Technology in Trade
RANA PLAZA TRAGEDY AND BEYOND An Update on Commitments and Delivery CPD Dialogue Report 110 Publisher Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) House - 6/2 (7th & 8th floors), Block - F Kazi Nazrul Islam Road, Lalmatia Housing Estate Dhaka -1207, Bangladesh Telephone: (+88 02) 9141703, 9143326 Fax: (+88 02) 8130951 E‐mail: [email protected] Website: www.cpd.org.bd First Published December 2014 © Centre for Policy Dialogue Disclaimer: The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of CPD and any other organisation(s) with which the dialogue participants are involved. Tk. 35 USD 5 ISSN 1818-1538 C52014_1DR110_HDP The Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), established in 1993, is a civil society initiative to promote an ongoing dialogue between the principal partners in the decision making and implementing process. The dialogues are designed to address important policy issues and to seek constructive solutions to these problems. Over the past years, CPD has organised a series of such dialogues at local, regional and national levels. CPD has also organised a number of South Asian bilateral and regional dialogues as well as international dialogues to pursue for the LDC interests in various fora including WTO, UN and other multilateral organisations. These dialogues have brought together ministers, opposition frontbenchers, MPs, business leaders, NGOs, donors, professionals and other functional groups in the civil society within a non-confrontational environment to promote focused discussions. CPD seeks to create a national policy consciousness where members of civil society will be made aware of critical policy issues affecting their lives and will come together in support of particular policy agendas which they feel are conducive to the well-being of the country. -
Negotiating Modernity and Identity in Bangladesh
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 9-2020 Thoughts of Becoming: Negotiating Modernity and Identity in Bangladesh Humayun Kabir The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4041 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THOUGHTS OF BECOMING: NEGOTIATING MODERNITY AND IDENTITY IN BANGLADESH by HUMAYUN KABIR A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2020 © 2020 HUMAYUN KABIR All Rights Reserved ii Thoughts Of Becoming: Negotiating Modernity And Identity In Bangladesh By Humayun Kabir This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________ ______________________________ Date Uday Mehta Chair of Examining Committee _______________________ ______________________________ Date Alyson Cole Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Uday Mehta Susan Buck-Morss Manu Bhagavan THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Thoughts Of Becoming: Negotiating Modernity And Identity In Bangladesh By Humayun Kabir Advisor: Uday Mehta This dissertation constructs a history and conducts an analysis of Bangladeshi political thought with the aim to better understand the thought-world and political subjectivities in Bangladesh. The dissertation argues that political thought in Bangladesh has been profoundly structured by colonial and other encounters with modernity and by concerns about constructing a national identity. -
The Role of Media Institutions in Promoting Pluralism : Perspective from the Print Media
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The role of media institutions in promoting pluralism : perspective from the print media Nilratan Halder. 1994 Nilratan H. (1994). The role of media institutions in promoting pluralism : perspective from the print media. In AMIC Seminar on Media and Pluralism in South Asia, Kathmandu, Mar 22‑24, 1994. Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Centre. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100475 Downloaded on 28 Sep 2021 17:42:20 SGT The Role Of Media Institutions In Promoting Pluralism : Perspective From The Print Media By Nilratan Haider Paper No.13 The Role of Media Institutions in Promoting Pluralism: Perspective from the Print Media By Nilratah Haider The Orwellian vision of a. totalitarian society lorded byerby a Big Brother is fast receding in the distant hori2on. If any single scientific and technological development cart claim an unrivaUcd-creditfor disproving the English writer's "1984", it certainly is the media—electronic medium to be precise. Instead-of becoming die unblinking eyes of the Big Brother, TVs constant prying gaze- has placed alibis actions under scrutiny. No wonder, over the past few years the bastions of Totalitarian ism and autocracy are crumbling down like a pack of cards. Marshal McLuhau's concept of a global village; <on the contrary, has irresistibly been holding good and the . world today is more pro-pluralism than, ever before. NoroTthstandihg a few isolated but highly explosive CTOss-currents running on the line of ethnicity and religious fundamentalism, the wind of multi-party democracy is sweeping across theglbbe. -
2010-2011-Lirneasia
Our mission To improve the lives of the people of the emerging Asia-Pacific by facilitating their use of ICTs and related infrastructures; by catalyzing the reform of laws, policies and regulations to enable those uses through the conduct of policy-relevant research, training and advocacy with emphasis on building in-situ expertise Contents CEO’s message 03 About LIRNEasia 09 Review of activities 17 Financial statements 45 © LIRNEasia Published in 2011 by LIRNEasia 12 Balcombe Place Colombo 8, Sri Lanka CEO’s message 30 Print Web/Blog 25 20 15 10 5 Number of published articles 0 Bangladesh India Pakistan Sri Lanka Thailand Unspecified CEO’s message L I R N E a s i a | Annual Report 2010-11 3 CEO’s message L I R N E a s i a | Annual Report 2010-11 4 CEO’s message In 2010, LIRNEasia commenced its 4th country, and indeed in a region of that surveillance program covers the Siva- research cycle, supported by a two-year country. She also had credibility from having ganga District in the State of Tamil Nadu grant from the International Development served a few years back as Director Gen- of India and the Kurunegala District in Research Centre of Canada and UKaid eral of the Tertiary and Vocation Education the Wayamba Province of Sri Lanka. He from the Department for International De- Commission of Sri Lanka. Over the three lives and works in Kunming, in the Yunnan velopment of the United Kingdom. As in and half years of the project she built the Province of China. -
Very Weak 57 I-1. Civil Society Organizations
Overall Score: 64 - Weak Legal Framework Score: 81 - Strong Actual Implementation Score: 47 - Very Weak Category I. Civil Society, Public Information and Media I-1. C57ivil Society Organizations 1. Are anti-corruption/good governance CSOs legally protected? 100 1a. In law, citizens have a right to form civil society organizations (CSOs) focused on anti-corruption or good governance. YES NO References: In Bangladesh, there are a number of laws under which citizens have the right to form a civil society organization as an NGO. It can be registered under any one of four laws, such as: (1) Societies Registration Act of 1861; (2) Trust Act of 1882; (3) Companies Act of 1913; (4) Cooperative Societies Ordinance of 1964. Besides, there are number of regulations and ordinances that govern NGOs activities. Fore more details: ADB, A study of NGOs: Bangladesh; Transparency International Bangladesh (www.ti-bangladesh.org) YES: A YES score is earned when freedom to assemble into groups promoting good governance or anti-corruption is protected by law, regardless of political ideology, religion or objectives. Groups with a history of violence or terrorism (within last ten years) may be banned. Groups sympathetic to or related to banned groups must be allowed if they have no history of violence. NO: A NO score is earned when any single non-violent group is legally prohibited from organizing to promote good governance or anti-corruption. These groups may include non-violent separatist groups, political parties or religious groups. 1b. In law, anti-corruption/good governance CSOs are free to accept funding from any foreign or domestic sources. -
Odhikar Annual Human Rights Report 2013
1 Introduction | : Odhikar Annual Human Rights Report 2013 Cover designed by Odhikar with photos collected from various sources: Clockwise from left: 1. Collapsed ruins of the Rana Plaza building –photo taken by Odhikar, 24/04/2013 2. Bodies of workers recovered from Rana Plaza –photo taken by Odhikar, 24/04/2013 3. Mohammad Nur Islam and Muktar Dai, who were shot dead by BSF at Bojrak border in Horipur Police Station, Thakurgaon District – photo taken by Odhikar, 03/01/2013 4. Photo Collage: Rizvi Hassan, victim of enforced disappearance from Chittagong; Mohammad Fakhrul Islam, victim of enforced disappearance from Middle Badda, Dhaka; Abdullah Umar Al Shahadat, victim of enforced disappearance from Mirpur, Dhaka; Humayun Kabir and Mohammad Saiful Islam, victims of enforced disappearance from Laksam, Comilla; Mohammad Tayob Pramanik, Kamal Hossain Patowari and Ibrahim Khalil, victims of enforced disappearance from Boraigram, Natore. All photographs collected from their families by Odhikar during the course of fact finding missions. 5. A broken idol of the Hindu goddess Kali at Rajganj under Begumganj Upazila in Noakhali District – photo taken by Odhikar, 03/03/2013 6. Bodies of Hefazate Islam activists at Dhaka Medical College Hospital Morgue – Photo collected from the daily Jugantor, 07/05/2013 2 Introduction | : Odhikar Annual Human Rights Report 2013 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................8 Human Rights and the Struggle for -
Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh
Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh Reporting Period: 1 – 30 September 2018 Prepared by Odhikar Date of Release: 2 October 2018 1 Odhikar has, since 1994, been monitoring the human rights situation in Bangladesh in order to promote and protect civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of Bangladeshi citizens and to report on violations and defend the victims. Odhikar does not believe that the human rights movement merely endeavours to protect the „individual‟ from violations perpetrated by the state; rather, it believes that the movement to establish the rights and dignity of every individual is part of the struggle to constitute Bangladesh as a democratic state. Odhikar has always been consistent in creating mass awareness of human rights issues using several means, including reporting violations perpetrated by the State and advocacy and campaign to ensure internationally recognised civil and political rights of citizens. The Organisation unconditionally stands by the victims of oppression and maintains no prejudice with regard to political leanings or ideological orientation, race, religion or sex. In line with this campaign, Odhikar prepares and releases human rights status reports every month. The Organisation has prepared and disseminated this human rights monitoring report of September 2018, despite facing persecution and continuous harassment and threats to its existence since 2013. Although many incidents of human rights violations occur every month, only a few significant incidents have been highlighted in this report. Information used in the report was gathered by grassroots human rights defenders associated with Odhikar and also collected from the national dailies. 2 Contents Statistics of Human Rights Violations: January-September 2018 ................................................................ -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/27/2021 07:20:08PM Via Free Access 186 (2010) 16 Asian Yearbook of International Law
State Practice 185 STATE PRACTICE Kevin Y.L. Tan - 9789004379695 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 07:20:08PM via free access 186 (2010) 16 Asian Yearbook of International Law Kevin Y.L. Tan - 9789004379695 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 07:20:08PM via free access State Practice of Asian States in the Field of International Law EDITORIAL NOTE The Editorial Board has decided to reorganize the format of this section from this issue onwards. Since the Yearbook’s inception, state practice has always been reported and written up as country reports. While this format has served us well in the intervening years, we felt that it would make a lot more sense if we reported state practice thematically, rather than geographically. This way, readers will have an opportunity to zoom in on a particular topic of interest and get a quick overview of develop- ments within the region. Of course, this reorganization cannot address our lack of coverage in some Asian states. We aim to improve on this in forthcoming volumes and thank the contributors to this section for their tireless and conscientious work. 187 Kevin Y.L. Tan - 9789004379695 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 07:20:08PM via free access 188 (2010) 16 Asian Yearbook of International Law STATE PRACTICE RAPPORTEURS Surendra Bhandari [Nepal] Associate Professor, Ritsumeikun University Camena Guneratne [Sri Lanka] Professor, Department of Legal Studies, Open University of Sri Lanka V.G. Hegde [India] Associate Professor, South Asian University Kanami Ishibashi [Japan] Associate Professor, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Sumaiya Khair [Bangladesh] Of the Board of Editors; Professor of Law, University Dhaka Eleni Polymenopoulou [Pakistan] Law Lecturer, Brunel Law School Javaid Rehman [Pakistan] Of the Board of Editors; Professor of Law, Brunel Law School Kevin Y.L.