Internship Report on Experiences of Working at the Daily Ittefaq As An

Internship Report On Experiences of working at the Daily Ittefaq As an

Intern Sub-Editor

Submitted To Dr. Sheikh Mohammad Shafiul Islam Associate Professor & Head In-Charge Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Daffodil International University

Submitted By MD.Jubayer Hasan Shakil ID: 151-24-444 Batch: 24th Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Daffodil International University

6thDecember 2018 Dr. Sheikh Mohammad Shafiul Islam Associate Professor & Head In-Charge Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Faculty of Humanities and Social Science

Daffodil International University.

Subject: Submission of Internship Report.

Dear Sir, It is an incredible snapshot of my scholastic life to present my internship give an account of the three months I have spent in the Daily Ittefaq. The internship was relegated to me as a halfway necessity for the level of the Bachelors of Social Science (BSS). I am exceptionally appreciative to my administrator, the Daily Itteffaq specialist, and the college for allowing me the chance to finish my internship program easily. I have attempted to blend all the obligatory information out there to return up with a whole report. I trust that this report can serve the point of my billet program.

I would want an abundance of thanks for your exceptional to exhort, heading, and to be my chief to complete my billet report with progress. Regards,

...... MD. Jubayer Hasan Shakil Student ID: 151-24-444 Batch: 24th Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Daffodil International University

Certificate of Approval

I am satisfied to ensure that the Internship cover 'Encounters at The Daily Ittefaq as a Sub-Editor, International desk,' arranged by MD. Jubayer Hasan Shakil, bearing ID No: 151-24-444 of the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication has been affirmed for introduction and resistance. MD. Jubayer Hasan Shakil has worked with The Daily Ittefaq as an understudy under my watch. He has finished the work amid the Fall-2018 semester.

I am satisfied to ensure that the information, the discoveries exhibited in the report are the bona fide work of Jubayer Hasan Shakil.

As an individual, he bears a decent good character and an exceptionally satisfying identity. I wish him all achievement throughout everyday life. Supervisor,

...... Dr. Sheikh Mohammad Shafiul Islam Associate Professor & Head In-Charge Department of Journalism & Mass Communication Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Daffodil International University

Indeed, even before the landing of TV and radio, at first paper ventures alone used to cover and offer data around the world. As indicated by Lunden, newspaper industry or print reporting all the more explicitly has been with us for about"300 years. In any case, innovative upheaval acquired colossal and tremendous changes the media division that it opened up new measurements for news coverage. For example, TV changed the entire thought of contacting individuals and brought broad communications into an unheard of level.

The most recent upheaval in news-casting accompanied the coming of Internet. Paper businesses went from being mechanical to PC creation frameworks. For instance, columnists step by step began supplanting their typewriters with PCs. Web gave news coverage another shape by making an adaptable stage for it’s the two peruses and authors. But one thing remain the same to the reader is newspaper.

Print news coverage from the earliest starting point had its own particular attributes, standards, structures, schedules of generation, method for tending to gatherings of people and detailing news stories. All news- casting too has its own standards and qualities.

I have done my entry level position as asub-editor, international deskin the news room of The Daily Ittefaq. I encountered exactly how quick has

© Daffodil International University Page vi the universe of reporting moved toward becoming and furthermore how news-casting is an entire another measurement from before. A columnist must be knowledgeable in performing various tasks, must be a quick mastermind and clearly as the well-known adage goes-handyman, ace of none.

Every one of my works were distributed under the byline 'desk work area' however the underlying of my nameMD.Jubayer Hasan Shakil (starting JHS) was included each news distributed.

Acknowledgement

For the beginning, I'm thankful to Almighty Supreme Being for furnishing me with enough tolerance to end this report. I might initially want to offer my sincere thanks to my Supervisor Dr. Sheikh Mohammad Shafiul Islamfor his entire hearted support for furnishing me with direction and proposals amid my internship period, and keeping in mind that composition this report.

My earnest thanks likewise go to MD. Jahedujaman khan(Senior Sub-Editor, International desk), the supervisor for Ittefaq, who notstanding being uncommonly occupied with his obligations, invested significant energy to hear, guide and keep me on the right way.

© Daffodil International University Page viii Additionally, I'd wish to pass on each and every individual from The Daily Ittefaq for serving to me with their understanding and participation all through my place sum commitment.

I might want to commit this work to my folks, who have enlivened me to prop up in each circumstance. Without their endeavors and direction, I'd never have possessed the capacity to come this far.

I might want to devote this work to my Parents, who have propelled me to prop up in each circumstance. Without their exertion and direction I'd never have possessed the capacity to come this far.

© Daffodil International University Page x Contents Chapter One ...... 2 What is an Internship ...... 3 Significance of Internship ...... 4 Background of the Daily Ittefaq ...... 5 Appearance of the Daily Ittefaq ...... 7 Organogram of the Daily Ittefaq ...... 8 Supervisor at the Daily Ittefaq ...... 9 Duration of Internship ...... 10 Chapter Two ...... 11 My Duties as a Sub-Editor, International desk...... 10 List of weekly activities ...... 13 Chapter Three...... 17 Learning Experiences ...... 17 Knowledge gathering/ learning...... 18 Tools and technologies Used ...... 21 Special Experience ...... 22 Chapter Four ...... 24 Evaluation of Learning ...... 24 Differences between academic learning and practical work ...... 25 Expectation and Experience ...... 27 Skills developed during my internship ...... 29 Opportunity and future career ...... 30 Chapter Five ...... 32 Conclusion ...... 32 SWOT analysis of Ittefaq Newspaper ...... 33 Recommendations ...... 35 Working images ...... 36 Conclusion ...... 37 Annex ...... 38 References ...... 48

Abbreviation 1 AL Awami League 2 CV Curriculum Vita 3 ID Identity Card 4 5W Who, What, When, Where, Why 5 1H How 6 SWOT Strengths, Weakness, Opportunity's, Threats

Chapter One Introduction

What is an Internship

A transitory activity is a period of work experience offered by a business to give understudies and graduates prologue to the work environment, as often as possible inside an unequivocal industry, which relates to their field of study.

Section level positions can be as short as a week or up to a year. A passage level position in Bangladesh is bound to be unpaid yet there are extraordinary cases. All through an impermanent activity, one will develop a grouping of aptitudes and experiences anticipated that would persevere through well in the master world.

An impermanent position can give a colleague an authentic comprehension into the universe of work, allowing him/her to develop the speculation they learned at school and helping them to increment sensible capacities that will make him/her more fit the bill for a job. It also enables one to explore their expert decisions and gain a comprehension of an affiliation or occupation way.

Significance of Internship

Likely the most critical thing about the temporary position is that it gives somebody a restrictive chance, uniquely an undergrad with no expert experience, to encounter polished methodology. Through temporary position one encounters and takes in the contrast between scholarly realizing and what's sitting tight for an understudy in expert life. Along these lines, it's vital that an assistant considers the internship time frame important and does his/her work with enthusiasm and similarity.

The expert world and scholarly adapting scarcely have any similitudes. One can't in any way, shape or form get a handle on the possibility of the progressions he/she needs to adapt up to. It was an unbelievable ordeal for me in The Daily Ittefaq. It set me up for what's to come and how to confront new difficulties.

The Department of Journalism and Mass Communication of Daffodil International University gives a chance to an entry level position which is of three-month span. Amid this time assistants need to finish the entry level position program. I have done my program of temporary position from October 01, 2018, to December 06, 2018.

Background of the Daily Ittefaq

Ittefaq was first distributed as a weekly paper on December 24, 1953. Tofazzal Hossain Manik Miah was the Editor.

Amid that time, Ittefaq stood in opposition to the philosophies of the Pakistani pioneers and therefore, the administration acted against its editors and columnists. Manik Miah's post-publication segment 'Rajnaitik Mancha' (Political Platform) turned out to be exceptionally prevalent in the then East Pakistan, now Bangladesh.

Ittefaq had a huge role in the 1954 general races, and it added to the triumph of the United Front In 1958. Ittefaq in every case emphatically restricted all military standard of Pakistan beginning from Ayub Khan to Yahya Khan. Inevitably amid this time, Ittefaq went from being a week by week to turn into an everyday paper.

President Ayub Khan controlled the Ittefaq's distribution from June 17 to July 11, 1966, and after that again from July 17, 1966, to February 9, 1969.

Today Tasmima Hossain is the Editor of the Daily Ittefaq and the paper includes all the standard segments of a cutting-edge day by day paper like political news, sports, instruction, amusement and general and nearby news.

Newsroom: there are two types of work done by newsroom one section work on the filed recognized as reporter and another section work in desk edit and moderate news for publish recognized as news editor. All the news collected hear and get ready to publish.

Appearance of the Daily Ittefaq

Organogram of the Daily Ittefaq

Supervisor at the Daily Ittefaq

Amid my temporary position at the Daily Ittefaq, I was under the supervision of MD. Jahedujaman khan, Senior Sub-Editor, International desk of the Ittefaq. He takes care of all the unpublished news to be correct and is in charge of everything that is being distributed through that stage.

He upheld me in each way that is available. He has been an incredible guide. I've taken in numerous critical things from him. He guided me all through the whole time of my internship.

Duration of Internship

As an Intern Journalist at The Daily Ittefaq, I have labored for ten weeks. My internship at The Daily Ittefaq began from 01 October 2018 and finished on 6th December 2018.

Chapter Two Activities during Internship

My Duties as an Intern Sub-Editor, International desk

A work area proofreader needs to make news covers different perspectives from the nation over and abroad. A work area as a sub- editor who is relegated just to care for the universal issues likewise needs to cover a ton.

My entry level position encounter instructed me that columnists are not simply expected to compose news stories. The center motivation behind a columnist is to do explore, archive, compose, and present the news in a legit, moral and fairway. It's not the activity of a writer to display news stories from their very own perspective however to exhibit news from no one's perspective.

By and large, it very well may be said a writer, uniquely a work area as sub-editor may need to keep up a capricious timetable, monitor recent developments, and remain in the know regarding protection and maligning laws.

My obligations as a work area supervisor in the Ittefaq Print are as per the following:-

Deciphering news stories:

As a work area as sub-editor, I was allocated to take care of global undertakings only along. I for the most part needed to interpret news from the print stages of remote news outlets like BBC, CNN, Al Jazeera, Reuters and so on. © Daffodil International University Page 10

It is known to us that interpretation is an exceptionally normal and age-old movement. News stories are deciphered by following legitimate news dialect custom and remembering peruse introduction. Amid my temporary position, I needed to decipher news stories in such a way, that it seems as if the content is speaking with it’speruse.

I needed to keep away from specialized languages with the goal that peruses can without much of a stretch comprehend what they are perusing. Additionally, I generally stayed devoted to the first content.

Editing:

Interpretation was my essential assignment yet I additionally needed to alter news sent by our remote journalists and news taken from any Indian Bengali destinations like NDTV Bangla, Bartaman Patrika, and Anand Bazar Patrika and so on. Additionally while making an interpretation of, I needed to alter the first news. I just took what I regarded was fundamental for the peruses of Ittefaq print.

Covering Events:

Sub-editors, as a rule, don't cover occasions. Be that as it may, I needed to cover a couple of occasions amid my entry-level position. Every one of them was composed by the Ittefaq specialist and were held in indistinguishable working From the Ittefaq print's office. Later on, I needed to compose reports on the occasions I visited.

Editing photographs:

As a work area editorial manager other than planning reports I needed to discover, alter and distribute applicable photographs with every news story. It was necessary to include no less than one pertinent photograph with every news stories.

Composing Special Stories:

Amid my entry-level position, I composed a couple of uncommon stories on various event and distinctive points. For example,.

List of weekly activities

First week (October 01 – October 04)

 Got taught by my boss to cover global undertakings  Met the individuals from the news segment.  Covered worldwide undertakings. All things considered, composed 7 to 8 news for every day.  Got my works surveys by a senior part before being distributed  Had inconvenience composing features

Second Week (October 07 – October 11)

 Secured universal issues  Composed follow-up stories on a few points  Got educated by the office make a beeline for giving more consideration on news identified with India, Pakistan and Middle East  Interpreted an official statement  Kept on getting my reports checked on by a senior member

Third Week (October 14 – October 18)

 Covered universal news  Wrote reports on.....  Composed a 'development' report.  Gone to a gathering with different individuals from the area out of the blue.  Kept on having my reports checked on by a senior part

Fourth Week (October 21 – October 25)

 Secured universal undertakings  Composed reports on…  Attend an occasion on mourning meeting at the tenth floor of the Ittefaq Bhaban.

Fifth Week (October 28 – November 01)

 Composed an exceptional provide details regarding  Secured excitement, national and sports news  Composed reports on…  Secured universal undertakings  Distributed news on Ittefaq's newspaper.

Sixth Week (November 04 – November 08)

 Secured global issues  Altered report sent by outside journalist  Secured innovation related news  Composed reports on..  Distributed news on Ittefaq's newspaper.

Seventh Week (November 11 - November 15)

 Composed reports on...  Altered and distributed reports sent by our journalists  Covered worldwide issues  Distributed news on Ittefaq's newspaper

Eighth Week (November 18 - November 22)

 Secured global undertakings  Composed reports on  Reached with a reporter about a news  Secured global undertakings  Distributed news on Ittefaq's newspaper

Ninth Weak (November 25 - November 29)

 Secured universal issues  Deciphered two public statement  Was reprimanded for committing a linguistic error on a news  Composed reports on...  Distributed news on Ittefaq's newspaper

Tenth Week (December 03 – December 06)

 Secured universal issues  Composed reports on  Composed an exceptional provide details regarding...  Worked extra time to complete a report  Distributed news on Ittefaq's newspaper

Chapter Three Learning Experiences

Knowledge gathering/ learning

Through my internship at The Daily Ittefaq, I had numerous sweet and harsh encounters which gave me significant bits of knowledge on how print media casting functions.

In this period, I became more acquainted with the expert world genuine very close. I met individuals who were greatly great at print news-casting, even veterans who showed me essential things.

How journalism works: I was a fresher in the realm of print news- casting. Amid my scholastic life, I had the opportunity to work in The Daily Bhorer Dak for some time. From that point, I had a few encounters on how the print news coverage functions and figured it was comparable. In any case, I wasn't right. Print news-casting is quick, short and less keen. In any case, it has more opportunity to interface with peruses in a cutting-edge world.

Through my internship at The Daily Ittefaq, I had numerous sweet and harsh encounters which gave me significant bits of knowledge on how print media casting functions.

In this period, I became more acquainted with the expert world genuine very close. I met individuals who were greatly great at print news-casting, even veterans who showed me essential things.

How print news coverage functions: I was a fresher in the realm of print news-casting. Amid my scholastic life, I had the opportunity to work in The Daily Bhorer Dak for some time. From that point, I had a few encounters on how the print news coverage functions and figured it was comparable. In any case, I wasn't right. Print news- casting is quick, short and less keen. In any case, it has more opportunity to interface with peruses in a cutting-edge world.

Functional Experience: Editing a report is a hard assignment to finish. One needs an uplifting news sense and have a smart thought of what occurred.

I, amid my residency at the Ittefaq newspaper, wasn't permitted to edit news, rather my composed news was edit, my senior individuals. In any case, later, I had the opportunity to edit news and my composed reports were edit without anyone else also. This experience gave a lift to my ability to frequent down news and choosing the fundamental parts. Editing a report is a hard assignment to finish. One needs an uplifting news sense and have a smart thought of what occurred.

Earn Knowledge about news: I never limit myself to a solitary wellspring of learning. Gain from newspaper, magazines, web that I can get my hands on. I read to an ever increasing extent and consider items of news. I let my mind examination of it.

Strategy: My entry level position additionally gave an unmistakable thought on how house approach influences the news secured by a media house.

Tools and technologies Used

Amid my intern at the Daily Ittefaq, I utilized a few devices and innovations for my works. The most utilized one would be a PC I was advised to work in. Other than this I expected to utilize the Internet with no intrusion. Without the web association, the entire division would grind to a halt.

I worked utilizing Microsoft Word to compose, edit and finish a report. To edit significant photographs for a news story, I utilized Adobe Photoshop additionally Bijoy and Avro software for Bangla composing.

I likewise expected to utilize Gmail to check news and utilized Google Chrome to peruse through the web to discover news.

Special Experience

During my internship within the Daily Ittefaq, some incident left a mark on Maine. One such expertise happened throughout the 'BNP' movement.

I was appointed for covering this movement with my fellow reporters and lensman of Ittefaq.

i used to be underneath additional pressure to hide everything that happens concerning this incident.

I stony-broke a report on this matter before most different outstanding newspaper shops. I felt a fantastic feeling of accomplishment everytime one thing like that happened.

When asked if I ought to cowl this, i used to be pressured down to not. That had a really negative impact on Maine and that i accomplished once more simply what quantity of a sway possession and house-policy will wear covering news.

09/11/2018

Chapter Four Evaluation of Learning

Differences between academic learning and practical work

I was educated about the activity of a work area supervisor in a few courses. In any case, while I went to work I found that perusing and knowing doesn't generally give one a thought on how the genuine functions.

All the more along these lines, as a large portion of our courses in Daffodil International University centers around print news coverage and a couple on different divisions of media like Television and radio, I was truly staggered to see that we have a courses that similar to the practical life at print journalism coverage in DIU.

In any case, it is without a doubt genuine that my scholarly learning helped me in finishing my entry level position effortlessly. I realized how to compose reports, what techniques to pursue, how to gather the essential parts, and what to dispose of.

The rearranged pyramid hypothesis was a major help. I likewise utilized the 5W and 1H was of assistance as well. Cross-checking data, sorting out a story in the most ideal way successful, shortening

Be that as it may, as expressed above, genuine experience is an entire another measurement that what an understudy envisions while contemplating. As print news coverage is as yet not so well known in scholastic courses, it was somewhat difficult to become acclimated to its pace.

Expectation and Experience

The rearranged pyramid hypothesis was a major help. I likewise utilized the 5W and 1H was of assistance as well. Cross-checking data, sorting out a story in the most ideal way successful, shortening a story and some different aptitudes I utilized in my entry level position got through my scholarly learning.

Be that as it may, as expressed above, genuine experience is an entire another measurement that what an understudy envisions while contemplating. As print news coverage is as yet not so well known

Skills developed during my internship

Amid my internship at the print media of The Daily Ittefaq, I was for the most part allocated to cover universal affairs (BBC, CNN, Reuters, Al Jajira, AFP). In addition, here and there I needed to cover national, sports and amusement related stories too. Amid my internship, I created different abilities.

They are listed below:

 Headline composing.  Translating  News altering  Covering occasions  Preparation before field visit.  Proper time the executives.  Professionalism and certainty.  Developing social connections.  Complying with office tenets and controls.  Picking up the correct word for composing story.  Exploring accessible print hotspots for extra data.

Opportunity and future career

An internship is an organized work encounter identified with an understudy's major and additionally vocation objective. An ordeal that should upgrade an understudy's scholastic, profession, and self- improvement. Regardless of whether it is paid or unpaid, low maintenance or full-time, it can assume a huge job in vocation building.

One of the repetitive topics in any section level pursuit of employment is absence of experience. Entry level position makes the ideal chance to accumulate understanding. Amid my internship, I associated with numerous expert people and augmented the territory of my associations, which I think will help me in my expert life and in profession improvement. I found out about the news-casting profession field from within and became more acquainted with that it is anything but a wrong vocation field for me. I additionally motivated the chance to watch the work environment and check whether it matches desires. I adapted new aptitudes and added as far as anyone is concerned base while picking up trust in my capacities. I had the chance to rehearse correspondence and cooperation abilities. Connected a portion of the thoughts learned in my scholastic life. In particular, I met new people groups and working on systems administration aptitudes while building up a system of expert contacts, guides, and references. It opened a way to exhortation on the following stages to go up against my vocation way.

My entry level position made a chance to increase important experience and achievements to add to my resume. Through entry level positions work I increase some learning and experience on highlight composing, publication composing and photography which will assist me with building a solid resume. We realize that it's very difficult to get a decent position in employment without a substantial resume. Organizations are almost certain intrigued to procure one who has past work understanding.

Chapter Five Conclusion

SWOT analysis of Ittefaq Newspaper

Strengths:

 Always refreshed with the most recent news.  Trustable.  Covers an immense zone, not simply Dhaka-driven.  Have great Mufassil correspondents.  Has great readership.

Weaknesses:

 Lacks sufficient transportation framework.  Pro-Awami League arrangement.  Office the board has opportunity to get better.  Lacks adequate innovation and instruments to help each worker.  Do not have enough representatives to cover news quick and easily.  There regularly linguistic oversights and 'grammatical errors' that can modify the significance of an essential sentence and along these lines changing a news.

Opportunities:

 Office space can be expanded.  More representatives can be utilized to enhance news characteristics.  The offices current representatives appreciate, can be expanded.  The paper can be intended to look and program better.  Management can be better.

Threats:

 Loosing initiative for the Pro-Awami League arrangement.  Becoming less tenable.  Lawsuits for deception of any news or data..

Recommendations

I have done my internship program in nation's one of the exceptional and chronicled media of mass correspondence. I should state that I have the best possible observing from my administrator and different seniors. Be that as it may, the time furthest reaches of the internship program (three months) isn't adequate to improve an understudy's learning and experience. I might want to call attention to the accompanying things as my proposals in the wake of finding the issues.

o Daffodil International University ought to broaden the span of the temporary position program with the goal that the understudies can pick up learning and experience of field work appropriately. o The specialist of the college may broaden the program of internship as a half year rather than three months. o There ought not to be any course left amid the last semester of graduation with the goal that an understudy can focus on his/her internship program legitimately.

Working images

Conclusion

In general, my job involvement with The Ittefaq newspaper was certain. I was upbeat that I was sufficiently lucky to work with such a significant number of capable individuals of this industry. In actuality, from what I have discovered and comprehended from my experience is that each assignment is at first arranged, created and finished altogether, and a great deal of diligent work goes into that.

This three-month venture has not just shown me how to be proficient in a workplace, yet in addition helped me to utilize my hypothetical learning in real‐life circumstances also. For this, I am truly grateful to my college alongside the entire print group of The Daily Ittefaq.

As a matter of reality, from what I even have learned and understood from my expertise is that each task is at first planned, developed and completed terribly completely, and loads of diligence goes into that.It schooled ME a way to be skilled during a work setting, however additionally helped me to use my theoretical information in real‐life things in addition. For this, i'm sincerely appreciative to my university beside the entire team of The Daily Ittefaq.

Annex

09/10/2018

14/10/2018

21/10/2018

28/10/2018

04/11/2018

11/11/2018

18/11/2018

25/11/2018

04/12/2018

References

1. http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/ 2. https://www.reuters.com/ 3. http://www.bbc.com/ 4. https://www.aljazeera.com/ 5. https://www.afp.com/en 6. https://www.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd/