Screw Thread Systems

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Screw Thread Systems Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition TABLE OF CONTENTS THREADS AND THREADING SCREW THREAD SYSTEMS METRIC SCREW THREADS 1725 Screw Thread Forms 1783 American Standard Metric Screw 1725 V-Thread, Sharp V-thread Threads M Profile 1725 US Standard Screw Thread 1783 Comparison with Inch Threads 1725 Unified Screw Thread Forms 1783 Interchangeability 1726 International Metric Thread 1783 Definitions 1727 Definitions of Screw Threads 1784 Basic M Profile 1784 M Crest and Root Form UNIFIED SCREW THREADS 1785 General Symbols 1732 American Standard for Unified 1785 M Profile Screw Thread Series Screw Threads 1785 Mechanical Fastener Coarse Pitch 1732 Revised Standard 1786 M Profile Data 1732 Advantages of Unified Threads 1787 Limits and Fits 1732 Thread Form 1793 Dimensional Effect of Coating 1733 Internal and External Screw 1793 Formulas for M Profile Thread Design Profile 1797 Tolerance Grade Comparisons 1733 Thread Series 1797 M Profile Limiting Dimension 1734 Inch Screw Thread 1798 Internal Metric Thread 1735 Diameter-Pitch Combination 1800 External Metric Thread 1736 Standard Series Combinations 1804 American Standard Metric Screw 1763 Coarse-Thread Series Threads MJ Profile 1764 Fine-Thread Series 1804 Diameter-Pitch Combinations 1764 Extra-Fine-Thread Series 1807 Trapezoidal Metric Thread 1765 Constant Pitch Series 1807 Comparison of ISO and DIN 1766 4-Thread Series Standards 1767 6-Thread Series 1813 Trapezoidal Metric Thread 1768 8-Thread Series 1814 ISO Miniature Screw Threads 1769 12-Thread Series 1814 British Standard ISO Metric Screw 1770 16-Thread Series Threads 1771 20-Thread Series 1814 Basic Profile Dimensions 1772 28-Thread Series 1815 Tolerance System 1773 Thread Classes 1815 Fundamental Deviations 1773 Coated 60-deg. Threads 1816 Tolerance Grades 1775 Screw Thread Selection 1816 Tolerance Positions 1775 Pitch Diameter Tolerance 1816 Tolerance Classes 1775 Screw Thread Designation 1817 Lengths of Thread Engagements 1776 Designating Coated Threads 1817 Design Profiles 1776 Designating UNS Threads 1817 Designation 1776 Hole Sizes for Tapping 1818 Fundamental Deviation Formulas 1776 Minor Diameter Tolerance 1819 Crest Diameter Tolerance 1777 Unified Miniature Screw Thread Formulas 1777 Basic Thread Form 1819 Limits and Tolerances 1778 Design Thread Form 1822 Diameter/Pitch Combinations 1779 Design Form Dimensions 1822 Limits and Tolerances for 1779 Formulas for Basic Dimensions Finished Uncoated Threads 1780 Limits of Size and Tolerances 1823 Diameter/Pitch Combinations 1781 Minimum Root Flats 1824 Comparison of Various Metric 1782 British Standard Unified Screw Thread Systems Threads UNJ Profile 1824 Comparison of Maximum Metal Dimension 1721 Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition TABLE OF CONTENTS THREADS AND THREADING ACME SCREW THREADS WHITWORTH THREADS 1825 General Purpose Acme Threads 1857 British Standard Whitworth (BSW) 1825 Acme Thread Form and Fine (BSF) Threads 1827 Acme Thread Abbreviations 1857 Standard Thread Form 1827 Designation 1857 Whitworth Standard Thread Form 1827 Basic Dimensions 1857 Tolerance Formulas 1827 Formulas for Diameters 1858 Basic Dimensions 1827 Limiting Dimensions 1827 Single-Start Screw Thread Data PIPE AND HOSE THREADS 1827 Pitch Diameter Allowances 1860 American National Standard Pipe 1827 Multiple Start Acme Threads Threads 1832 Pitch Diameter Tolerances 1860 Thread Designation and Notation 1832 Centralizing Acme Threads 1860 Taper Pipe Thread 1834 Basic Dimensions 1861 Basic Dimensions 1836 Formulas for Diameters 1862 Engagement 1836 Limiting Dimensions 1862 Tolerances on Thread Elements 1836 Screw Thread Data 1863 Limits on Crest and Root 1836 Pitch Diameter Allowances 1864 Pipe Couplings 1837 Pitch Diameter Tolerances 1864 Railing Joint 1837 Tolerances and Allowances 1864 Straight Pipe Threads 1843 Designation 1864 Mechanical Joints 1843 Acme Centralizing Thread 1866 Dryseal Pipe Thread 1843 Stub Acme Threads 1866 Limits on Crest and Root 1843 Basic Dimensions 1866 Types of Dryseal Pipe Thread 1843 Formulas for Diameters 1866 Limitation of Assembly 1843 Limiting Dimensions 1868 Tap Drill Sizes 1846 Stub Acme Thread Designations 1868 Special Dryseal Threads 1846 Alternative Stub Acme Threads 1869 Limitations for Combinations 1846 Former 60-Degree Stub Thread 1869 British Standard Pipe Threads 1848 Square Thread 1869 Non-pressure-tight Joints 1848 10-Degree Square Thread 1870 Basic Sizes BUTTRESS THREADS 1870 Pressure-tight Joints 1871 Limits of Size 1849 Threads of Buttress Form 1872 Hose Coupling Screw Threads 1849 British Standard Buttress Threads 1872 ANSI Standard 1849 Lowenherz or Löwenherz Thread 1873 Hose Coupling Threads 1850 Buttress Inch Screw Threads 1874 Screw Thread Length 1850 American National Standard 1874 Fire Hose Connection Buttress Inch Screw Threads 1875 Basic Dimensions 1850 Pitch Combinations 1876 Limits of Size 1850 Basic Dimensions 1850 Buttress Thread OTHER THREADS 1850 Symbols and Form 1877 Interference-Fit Threads 1851 Buttress Thread Tolerances 1878 Design and Application Data 1851 Class 2 Tolerances 1879 External Thread Dimension 1855 Allowances for Easy Assembly 1879 Internal Thread Dimension 1855 External Thread Allowances 1880 Engagement Lengths 1856 Buttress Thread Designations 1881 Allowances for Coarse Thread 1856 Designation Sequence 1881 Tolerances for Coarse Thread 1722 Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition TABLE OF CONTENTS THREADS AND THREADING OTHER THREADS MEASURING SCREW THREADS (Continued) (Continued) 1882 Variations in Lead and Diameter 1905 Checking Pitch Diameter 1883 Spark Plug Threads 1905 Checking Thread Thickness 1883 BS Spark Plugs 1906 Wire Sizes 1883 SAE Spark Plugs 1906 Checking Thread Angle 1884 Lamp Base and Socket Threads 1907 Best Wire Diameters 1885 Instrument and Microscope 1909 Taper Screw Threads Threads 1910 Buttress Threads 1885 British Association Thread 1911 Thread Gages 1886 Instrument Makers’ Screw Thread 1911 Thread Gage Classification 1886 Microscope Objective Thread 1911 Gages for Unified Inch Threads 1889 Swiss Screw Thread 1914 Thread Forms of Gages 1890 Historical and Miscellaneous 1914 Thread Gage Tolerances 1890 Aero-Thread 1916 Tolerances for Cylindrical Gages 1890 Briggs Pipe Thread 1918 Formulas for Limits 1890 Casing Thread 1891 Cordeaux Thread TAPPING AND THREAD 1891 Dardelet Thread CUTTING 1891 “Drunken” Thread 1919 Selection of Taps 1891 Echols Thread 1921 Tap Rake Angles 1891 French Thread (S.F.) 1921 Cutting Speed 1891 Harvey Grip Thread 1921 Tapping Specific Materials 1892 Lloyd & Lloyd Thread 1924 Diameter of Tap Drill 1892 Lock-Nut Pipe Thread 1925 Hole Size Limits 1892 Philadelphia Carriage Bolt Thread 1933 Tap Drill Sizes 1892 SAE Standard Screw Thread 1934 Tap Drills and Clearance Drills 1892 Sellers Screw Thread 1934 Tolerances of Tapped Holes MEASURING SCREW THREADS 1935 Hole Sizes before Tapping 1936 Miniature Screw Threads 1893 Measuring Screw Threads 1937 Tapping Drill Sizes 1893 Pitch and Lead of Screw Threads 1937 ISO Metric Threads 1893 Thread Micrometers 1938 Clearance Holes 1894 Ball-point Micrometers 1939 Cold Form Tapping 1894 Three-wire Method 1940 Core Hole Sizes 1895 Classes of Formulas 1941 Tap Drill Sizes 1895 Screw Thread Profiles 1941 Removing a Broken Tap 1895 Accuracy of Formulas 1941 Tap Drills for Pipe Taps 1896 Best Wire Sizes 1941 Power for Pipe Taps 1897 Measuring Wire Accuracy 1942 High-Speed CNC Tapping 1897 Measuring or Contact Pressure 1943 Coolant for Tapping 1897 Three-Wire Formulas 1943 Combined Drilling and Tapping 1898 NIST General Formula 1944 Relief Angles for Cutting Tools 1899 Formulas for Pitch Diameters 1946 Lathe Change Gears 1899 Effect of Small Thread Angle 1946 Change Gears for Thread Cutting 1901 Dimensions Over Wires 1946 Compound Gearing 1901 Formula Including Lead Angle 1946 Fractional Threads 1902 Measuring Whitworth Threads 1947 Change Gears for Metric Pitches 1903 Buckingham Exact Formula 1947 Change Gears for Fractional 1904 Accuracy of Formulas Ratios Acme and Stub Acme Thread 1723 Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition TABLE OF CONTENTS THREADS AND THREADING TAPPING AND THREAD THREAD MILLING CUTTING (Continued) (Continued) 1965 Change Gears for Helical Milling 1948 Quick-Change Gearbox Output 1965 Short-lead Milling 1950 Finding Accurate Gear Ratios 1965 Helix 1950 Lathe Change-gears 1966 Helix Angles 1951 Relieving Helical-Fluted Hobs 1967 Change Gears for Different Leads 1977 Lead of Helix THREAD ROLLING 1980 Change Gears and Angles 1952 Thread-Rolling Machine Determining Helix Angle 1952 Flat-Die Type 1981 For Given Lead and Diameter 1952 Cylindrical-Die Type 1982 For Given Angle 1952 Rate of Production 1982 For Given Lead 1953 Precision Thread Rolling 1982 And Lead Given DP and Teeth 1953 Steels for Thread Rolling 1982 Lead of Tooth Given Pitch Radius 1953 Diameter of Blank and Helix Angle 1953 Automatic Screw Machines SIMPLE, COMPOUND, 1954 Factors Governing the Diameter DIFFERENTIAL, AND BLOCK 1954 Diameter of Threading Roll INDEXING 1954 Kind of Thread on Roll 1955 Application of Thread Roll 1983 Milling Machine Indexing 1955 Thread Rolling Speeds and Feeds 1983 Hole Circles THREAD GRINDING 1983 Holes in Brown & Sharpe 1983 Holes in Cincinnati 1957 Thread Grinding 1983 Simple Indexing 1957 Wheels for Thread Grinding 1984 Compound Indexing 1957 Single-Edge Wheel 1985 Simple and Compound Indexing 1958 Edges for Roughing and Finishing 1990 Angular Indexing 1958 Multi-ribbed Wheels 1990
Recommended publications
  • Thread Systems
    PRECISION GAGE SOLUTIONS 390 Oser Avenue, Hauppauge, New York, U.S.A. 11788 Tel: (800) 767-7633 (631) 231-1515 Fax: (800) 767-2034 (631) 231-1625 Email: [email protected] Web: www.threadcheck.com Thread Systems A thread system is a set of various thread designations which represent different thread sizes to define the thread geometry for example: Thread Series Designations Metric M Unified UNC, UNF, UNS, UN, UNR National Taper Pipe NPT Aeronautical Taper Pipe ANPT British Standard Whitworth BSW ***Please see page 53 of our catalog or please visit our website at www.threadcheck.com under the technical documents and click onto the Basic Screw Thread Designations.*** There are only two major screw thread systems that are used today: 1. The ISO Metric Screw Thread System 2. The Unified Screw Thread System In countries other than the United States and Canada, the ISO Metric Screw Thread System is primarily used today. Unlike, most other countries the United States and Canada still use the Unified (Inch) Thread System. However, both are moving over to the ISO Metric System. It is estimated that approximately 60% of screw threads in use in the United States are still inch based. Other thread designations such as BSW, BSF, BA, etc. are also still in use today but are mostly produced in the capacity of a replacement part. Threads are manufactured by cold forming, cold rolling, hot forming, cold rolling or by the cut-thread process. The most common manufacturing method for standard fasteners up to 1” or 25mm is the cold forming or cold rolling process whereby both the head and the thread are produced with the material in the cold state.
    [Show full text]
  • Manufacturing Processes
    Module 7 Screw threads and Gear Manufacturing Methods Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur Lesson 31 Production of screw threads by Machining, Rolling and Grinding Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur Instructional objectives At the end of this lesson, the students will be able to; (i) Identify the general applications of various objects having screw threads (ii) Classify the different types of screw threads (iii) State the possible methods of producing screw threads and their characteristics. (iv) Visualise and describe various methods of producing screw threads by; (a) Machining (b) Rolling (c) Grinding (i) General Applications Of Screw Threads The general applications of various objects having screw threads are : • fastening : screws, nut-bolts and studs having screw threads are used for temporarily fixing one part on to another part • joining : e.g., co-axial joining of rods, tubes etc. by external and internal screw threads at their ends or separate adapters • clamping : strongly holding an object by a threaded rod, e.g., in c-clamps, vices, tailstock on lathe bed etc. • controlled linear movement : e.g., travel of slides (tailstock barrel, compound slide, cross slide etc.) and work tables in milling machine, shaping machine, cnc machine tools and so on. • transmission of motion and power : e.g., lead screws of machine tools • converting rotary motion to translation : rotation of the screw causing linear travel of the nut, which have wide use in machine tool kinematic systems • position control in instruments : e.g., screws enabling precision movement of the work table in microscopes etc. • precision measurement of length : e.g., the threaded spindle of micrometers and so on.
    [Show full text]
  • Thread Cutting; Working of Screws, Bolt Heads, Or Nuts
    B23G THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH (making helical grooves by turning B23B5/48, by milling B23C3/32, by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K1/56, by grinding B24B19/02; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; thread forming by corrugating tubes B21D15/04, by rolling B21H3/02) Definition statement This subclass/group covers: Thread cutting by chip removal. Production of threads with no removal of chips by means of tools similar in form and manner of use to thread cutting tools. Working of screws, bolt heads and nuts in conjunction with thread cutting. References relevant to classification in this subclass This subclass/group does not cover: Thread forming by corrugating tubes B21D 15/04 Making threaded elements by B21K 1/26 forging/hammering Making nuts by forging or hammering B21K 1/64 Making screwthreads by rolling B21H 3/00 Turning helical grooves B23B 5/48 Turning tools for threading B23B 27/065 Milling helical grooves B23C 3/32 Making gears (inc wormwheels) B23F Making milling cutters for threading B23P 15/36 Making threading tools B23P 15/48 Multi stage processes involving B23P 23/00 threading and also other operations classed in B23B, B23C, B23D, B23F, making particular items 1 Details of machine tools and B23Q accessories not related to the operation being performed including: - evacuation of swarf, B23Q 11/0042 - guarding & protective coverings B23Q 11/08 - conveying workpiece into and from B23Q 7/00 machine - tool changing B23Q 3/155 - measuring or sensing B23Q 17/00 Adaptive control and/or computer B23Q 15/00, G05B 15/02 controls for turning, boring or drilling processes Grinding helicoidal grooves B24B 19/022 Fasteners per se F16B Special rules of classification within this subclass Classification in this subclass is according to a literal interpretation of the group and subgroup headings.
    [Show full text]
  • JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) Screw Thread Specifications
    JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) Screw Thread Specifications Note: Although these specifications are based TECHNICAL DATA on JIS they also apply to ISO and DIN threads. Some comments added by Maryland Metrics Courtesy of: copyright 2002 maryland metrics/osg corporation Screw Thread - 1 <Exterior features of thread ridge> (1) Flank : Thread face (excluding crest Figure 1 Basic designation of thread (1) and root of thread profile) Pitch P (2) Crest : The tap surface joining the (Internal (External Internal thread thread) thread) Root two sides or flanks of a Crest Crest clearance thread Angle of thread 1 (3) Root : The bottom surface joining e of Half angl angle alf ad thre of the flanks of two adjacent H thre ad flanks Root radius Height of fundamental external thread Thread overlap H (4) Angle of thread : Angle between adjacent External thread triangle H Major diameter of 1 1 Root clearance 1 D flanks measured at the · cross section of screw (Internal thread)Crest External root thread - including the axis of internal thread D Internal thread D external thread d Minor diameter of Minor diameter of d Major diameter of the screw thread Pitch diameter d2 (5) Flank angle : The angle between the Figure 2 Basic designation of thread (2) individual flank and the perpendicular to the axis of Internal thread Crest the thread measured in the Thread ridge axial plane Angle of thread (6) Pitch : The distance from a point on one thread to a corresponding point on the next thread measured Pitch diameter Pitch diameter parallel to the axis thread External
    [Show full text]
  • Machinists-Handbook-Gcodetutor.Pdf
    GCodeTutor.com Machinists Handbook GCodeTutor.com Content Conversion • G74 Peck Drilling • Calculations • G75 Peck Grooving • 1/64” to 1” • G76 Screw Cutting Single Line • 1 1/64” to 2” • G76 Screw Cutting Double Line • 2 1/64” to 3” • G83 Z-axis Peck Drilling Screw Thread Charts • G84 Z-axis Tapping • Metric Coarse Thread • G87 X-axis Peck Drilling • Metric Fine Thread • G88 X-axis Tapping • BSW British Standard Whitworth Thread G Code Canned Cycles - Milling • BSF British Standard Fine Thread • G81 Drilling • BA British Association Screw Thread • G82 Counter bore • BSPP British Standard Pipe parallel • G83 Peck Drilling • BSPT British Standard pipe Taper • G84 Tapping • UNC Unified Coarse Thread • G85 Bore in / Bore out • UNF Unified Fine Thread • G86 Bore in / Rapid out • UNEF Unified Extra Fine Thread Calculations • Reamer Drill Size • Speeds and Feeds Abbreviations • Tapping Drill CNC Programming Reference • Trigonometry • G Code Trigonometry Charts • M Code Tool Geometry • Auxiliary Commands • RH Knife Tool G Code Canned Cycles - Turning • Drill • G70 Finishing • Centre Drill • G71 Roughing • End Mill • G72 Facing • Morse Taper • G73 Pattern Repeating Afterword Machinists Handbook GCodeTutor.com Conversion Charts Machinists Handbook GCodeTutor.com Conversion Calculations Length Kilometers (km) x 0.62 = Miles (mi) Miles (mi) x 1.61 = Kilometers (km) Kilometers (km) x 3280.8 = Feet (ft) Feet (ft) x 0.0003048 = Kilometers (km) Meters (m) x 3.28 = Feet (ft) Feet (ft) x 0.3 = Meters (m) Centimeters (cm) x 0.39 = Inches (in) Inches (in)
    [Show full text]
  • Section R Disponibles Sur Spaenaur.Com Etàlapage TC4 Et TC5 Àlafindece Catalogue
    Section R CATALOG 14 CATALOG P: 1-800-265-8772 F: 1-888-252-6380 [email protected] © 2018 Spaenaur Inc. All rights reserved. Catalog may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the written permission of Spaenaur Inc. Subject to Catalog Terms and Conditions of Use available at Spaenaur.com and on page TC2 and TC3 at the back of this catalog. © 2018 Spaenaur Inc. Tous droits réservés. Le catalogue ne peut être reproduit, en tout ou en partie, sans l’autorisation écrite de Spaenaur Inc. L’utilisation est soumise aux Conditions d’utilisation du Catalogue disponibles sur Spaenaur.com et à la page TC4 et TC5 à la fin de ce catalogue. Reference & Tableaux de référence Conversion Charts et de conversion Inch & Metric Comparative Chart Inch & Pouce et Tableau comparatif des dimensions Metric R2 métrique impériales et métriques Inch & Metric Conversion Chart Inch & Pouce et Tableau de conversion des dimensions Metric R3 métrique impériales et métriques Fraction/Decimal Equivalents Inch R5 Pouce Équivalences fractions/décimales Inch & Metric Torque Conversion Chart Inch & Pouce et Tableau de conversion des valeurs de Metric R6 métrique serrage impériales et métriques Inch & Metric Tension Loads; Inch & Pouce et Charges de tension; couples de serrage Tightening Torques Metric R7 métrique impériaux et métriques Inch & Metric Thread Size Comparison Chart Inch & Pouce et Tableau de comparaison des diamètres Metric R8 métrique de filets impériales et métriques Inch Pouce Tableau des dimensions Inch Head Dimension Chart R10 des têtes de vis
    [Show full text]
  • Iso 898-1:2009(E)
    INTERNATIONAL ISO STANDARD 898-1 Fourth edition 2009-04-01 Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread Caractéristiques mécaniques des éléments de fixation en acier au carbone et en acier allié — Partie 1: Vis, goujons et tiges filetées de classes de qualité spécifiées — Filetages à pas gros et filetages à pas fin Reference number ISO 898-1:2009(E) © ISO 2009 ISO 898-1:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © ISO 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
    [Show full text]
  • Makes It Easy to Find Manuals Online!
    Air Conditioning Control System Centralized Controller EW-50A/EW-50E Installation and Instructions Manual Contents 1. Safety precautions .......................................................................2 1-1. General precautions ....................................................................................... 2 1-2. Precautions for unit installation ....................................................................... 3 1-3. Precautions for electrical wiring ...................................................................... 3 1-4. Precautions for relocating or repairing the unit ............................................... 4 1-5. Additional precautions .................................................................................... 4 2. Introduction ..................................................................................6 2-1. Part names ..................................................................................................... 6 3. Package contents .........................................................................8 4. Specifications ...............................................................................9 4-1. Product specifications ..................................................................................... 9 4-2. External dimensions ..................................................................................... 10 4-3. Product features ............................................................................................11 5. System configuration ..................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Metric Screw Threads: M Profile
    ASME B1.13M-2005 (Revision of ASME B1.13M-2001) Metric Screw Threads: M Profile AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Intentionally left blank ASME B1.13M-2005 (Revision of ASME B1.13M-2001) Metric Screw Threads: M Profile AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Three Park Avenue • New York, NY 10016 Date of Issuance: March 10, 2006 The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2010. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.
    [Show full text]
  • QP158 Thread Inspection Procedure Owner: Quality Manager Change History: See DCN for Details Rev Date DCN Number Current Revision E 2018‐0201 DCN15947
    Quality Procedure QP158 Thread Inspection Procedure Owner: Quality Manager Change History: See DCN for Details Rev Date DCN Number Current Revision E 2018‐0201 DCN15947 1. PURPOSE 1.1. This procedure defines the control method for thread inspection to ensure that product meets design requirements. 2. SCOPE 2.1. This procedure applies to manufactured and procured components and tooling with internal or external threads. 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1. Thread ‐ A helical structure used to convert between rotational and linear movement or force. A screw thread is a ridge wrapped as a helix around either a cylinder (a straight thread) or a cone (a tapered thread). Threads can be used as a simple machine or as a fastener. Threads can be left or right‐handed and internal or external. Thread form is the cross‐sectional form of a thread. Inch threads are typically documented by stating the diameter of the thread followed by the threads per inch, such as 3/8‐18 which is a 3/8 inch diameter thread with 18 threads per inch, or by thread angle, which is the angle between the threads. This angle determines the style or type of thread (i.e. NPT, pipe thread). Metric threads are defined by their pitch. Example: M16 x 1.25 x 30 has a pitch of 1.25 and a 16mm major diameter and a length of 30mm. 3.2. Lead Angle ‐ On the straight thread, it is the angle made by the helix of the thread at the pitch line with a plane perpendicular to the axis. Lead angle is measured in an axial plane.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Development Report 2020 Report Development Industrial
    Industrializing in the digital age digital in the Industrializing Industrial Development Report 2020 Report Development Industrial Industrial Development Report 2020 Industrializing in the digital age Industrial Development Report 2020 Industrializing in the digital age Copyright © 2019 United Nations Industrial Development Organization The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Designations such as “developed,” “developing,” “industrialized,” “frontrunner,” “follower,” “latecomer” and “laggard” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the state reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by UNIDO. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint. For reference and citation, please use: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 2019. Industrial Development Report 2020. Industrializing in the digital age. Vienna. UNIDO ID/449 Sales Number: E.20.II.B.49 ISBN: 978-92-1-106456-8 eISBN: 978-92-1-004602-2 Contents Page xii Foreword xiii Acknowledgements xv Technical notes and abbreviations xvi
    [Show full text]
  • Acme Thread Pitch Chart Pdf
    Acme thread pitch chart pdf Continue About Us Contact Us Disclaimer ? Privacy PolicyCopyright © 2013-2020 About Us Contact Us Disclaimer ? Privacy PolicyCopyright © 2013-2020 Screw thread profiles with trapezoidal contours This article includes a list of general references, but remains largely unverified because it lacks enough corresponding online appointments. Please help to improve this article by introducing more accurate quotes. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to delete this template message) Metric trapezoidal thread, TR-40×7. Male Acme thread trapezoidal thread shapes are screw thread profiles with trapezoidal contours. They are the most common forms used for lead screws (power screws). They offer high strength and ease of manufacture. They are usually located where large loads are required, such as in a visor or the lead screw of a lathe. [1] Standardized variations include multi-start threads, left threads, and self-centering wires (which are less likely to join under lateral forces). The original shape of the trapezoidal thread, and probably the most commonly found worldwide, with a thread angle of 29o, is the acme thread shape (/-kmi/ AK-me). The Acme thread was developed in 1894 as a very suitable profile for power screws that has several advantages over the square thread,[note 1] which had been the way of choice until then. It is easier to cut with single-point threading or die than the square thread is (because the shape of the thread requires a tool bit or die-tooth geometry that is not suitable for cutting). It is used better than a square thread (because wear can be compensated) and is stronger than a square thread of comparable size.
    [Show full text]