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Mountains and Their Importance for the Idea of the Other World in Japanese Folk Religion Author(S): Ichiro Hori Source: History of Religions, Vol
Mountains and Their Importance for the Idea of the Other World in Japanese Folk Religion Author(s): Ichiro Hori Source: History of Religions, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Aug., 1966), pp. 1-23 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1062094 Accessed: 10-10-2017 22:28 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to History of Religions This content downloaded from 206.224.223.250 on Tue, 10 Oct 2017 22:28:36 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Ichiro Hori MOUNTAINS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE IDEA OF THE OTHER WORLD IN JAPANESE FOLK RELIGION INTRODUCTION-MOUNTAINS AND MOUNTAIN ASCETICS Japan presents to the observer a very complicated mountain worship which has developed along diverse lines and become quite widespread. Edward Morse, a pioneer of Japanese archeology and natural history, wrote that he was much impressed upon observ- ing that almost every high mountain top has its own shrine and that some of them are piously worshiped by thousands of people who climb there in summer after many miles of arduous travel.l Mountain worship is intricately involved with Japanese history. -
Commodity, Capital, and Commercial ELT: a Political Economy of Eikaiwa English Language Teaching
Commodity, Capital, and Commercial ELT: A Political Economy of Eikaiwa English Language Teaching Doctoral Thesis William Simpson IOE – UCL (Applied Linguistics) Word Count: 95,882 1 Signed Declaration: I, William Simpson, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract: The aims of this research are threefold. Firstly, to understand how the drive for profit in commercial English language teaching (ELT) affects the manner in which language is taught. Secondly, to understand the how the various ways in which teachers are valued (monetarily in wages, valued as a ‘good’ teacher, and valued as an ‘authentic’ speaker of a language for example) interrelate with one another. Finally, the research aims to give an account of how teachers’ experiences of potential contradictions and tensions between commercial and pedagogic interests, and multiple forms of valuation, inform the way they understand themselves in relation to the economy and society more broadly. The research synthesises a body of research on political economy and language with Marxist political economy in order to understand commercial ELT through the moments of capital as value in motion: from the production and consumption of lessons, to the realisation of the lesson’s value in its sale, through to the distribution of this value in the form of wages. In focussing in on these moments throughout the circulation of capital, the research gives an account of the contradictory forces and interests at play within commercial eikaiwa – a form of ELT in Japan in which teachers are often precariously employed. -
Mountain Mandalas Shugendo in Kyushu Bloomsbury Academic, an Imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/mountain-mandalas-9781474249003/ © Allan G. Grapard (2016) Mountain Mandalas Shugendo in Kyushu Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing PLC THE 183 SITES OF CULT OF THE KUNISAKI PENINSULA RITUAL PEREGRINATION DATED: 1755 Translation: Allan Grapard http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/mountain-mandalas-9781474249003/ © Allan G. Grapard (2016) Mountain Mandalas Shugendo in Kyushu Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing PLC ♦No. 1 [Location]: Usa District [gun], Fube Township [mura], Tateshi, Hibira.i [Name of the site of cult]: Ushiroyama Kongōshōji. [Status]: No priest in residence. [Amulets]: [go to] Ushiroyama Iwaya. [Main object of cult]: Amida nyorai.ii [Distance to] Dainichi Iwaya:12 chō.iii ♦No. 2 Hayami District, Tateshi Village [chō], Mukuno, Matsuo. [Name of the site of cult]: Dainichi Iwaya. [Main object of cult]: Dainichi nyorai. [Distance to] Kannonji: 15 chō. ♦No. 3 Usa District, Fube Township, Tateshi, Shindō. [Name of the site of cult]: Kannonji. [Sectarian affiliation]: Zen. [Status]: Priest in residence. [Main object of cult]: Kannon. [Distance to] Nagabata: 14 chō. ♦No. 4 Usa District, Kita Maki Township, Ryōkai, Nagabata. [Name of the site of cult]: Kissui Fukushōji (Reikiji). [Sectarian affiliation]: Zen, Sōtō. [Main object of cult]: Amida nyorai (built in the Reiki era). [Distance to] Yoshihisa: 5 chō. ♦No. 5 Usa District, Kita Maki Township, Eguma, Yoshihisa. [Name of the site of cult]: Kōgen-in. [Main object of cult]: Mida. [Sectarian affiliation]: Zen. Destroyed by fire.iv ♦No. 6 Usa District, Kita Maki Township, Eguma, Izumimoto. [Name of the site of cult]: Ita Shrine. [Main object of cult]: Roku Kannon. -
Climbing a Few of Japan's 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 4: Mt
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Climbing a Few of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 4: Mt. Hakkoda & Mt. Zao Daniel H. Wieczorek and Kazuya Numazawa COPYRIGHTEDMATERIAL Climbing a Few of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 4: Mt. Hakkoda & Mt. Zao COPYRIGHTEDMATERIAL Copyright © 2014 Daniel H. Wieczorek and Kazuya Numazawa All rights reserved. ISBN-10: 0996216162 ISBN-13: 978-0-9962161-6-6 DEDICATION This work is dedicated, first of all, to my partner, Kazuya Numa- zawa. He always keeps my interest in photography up and makes me keep striving for the perfect photo. He also often makes me think of the expression “when the going gets tough, the tough keep going.” Without my partner it has to also be noted that I most likely would not have climbed any of these mountains. Secondly, it is dedicated to my mother and father, bless them, for tolerating and even encouraging my photography hobby from the time I was twelve years old. And, finally, it is dedicated to my friends who have encouraged me to create books of photographs which I have taken while doing mountain climbing. COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Other Books in this Series “Climbing a Few of Japan's 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 1: Mt. Daisetsu (Mt. Asahidake)”; ISBN-13: 9781493777204; 66 Pages; Dec. 5, 2013 “Climbing a Few of Japan's 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 2: Mt. Chokai (Choukai)”; ISBN-13: 9781494368401; 72 Pages; Dec. 8, 2013 “Climbing a Few of Japan's 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 3: Mt. Gassan”; ISBN-13: 9781494872175; 70 Pages; Jan. 4, 2014 “Climbing a Few of Japan's 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 5: Mt. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles a Mountain Set Apart
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles A Mountain Set Apart: Female Exclusion, Buddhism, and Tradition at Modern Ōminesan, Japan A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Lindsey Elizabeth DeWitt 2015 © Copyright by Lindsey Elizabeth DeWitt 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION A Mountain Set Apart: Female Exclusion, Buddhism, and Tradition at Modern Ōminesan, Japan by Lindsey Elizabeth DeWitt Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor William M. Bodiford, Chair Religious tradition has long dictated the exclusion of women from Sanjōgatake, a sacred peak in the Ōminesan 大峰山 range, southern Nara 奈良 Prefecture. Today, Ōminesan is a place where activities ranging from tourism to religious austerities all recognize, implicitly or explicitly, a “1300-year-old tradition” of female exclusion (nyonin kekkai 女人結界, nyonin kinsei 女人禁制) from the mountain. At the heart of this study is a constructed tradition—a narrative body of beliefs and practices that often belie or confuse historical and practical substantiation—and the people whose lives interact with that tradition in modern times. The dissertation features what may be understood as the “afterlives” of ancient histories and legends in the modern life of the mountain’s religious practitioners, residents, and patrons. It examines a diverse range of factors as windows to understanding how the tradition of female exclusion is deployed, challenged, and circumvented. These factors include law and female exclusion (the Meiji ii government’s legal abolishment of female exclusion in 1872), the process of conferring National Park (1936) and UNESCO World Heritage (2004) status on the peak and its effects, local religious and community management of the peak, individual and collective attempts to contest the ban, precepts and present-day religious practice, and economic and cultural benefits to the region. -
Development Team
Paper No. : 11 Japanese History and Society Module : 01 Japan’s Geographical Features Development Team Principal Investigator : Prof. Anita Khanna Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Paper Coordinator : Prof. H.S. Prabhakar Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Content Writer : Prof. H.S. Prabhakar & Mr. Arnab Das Gupta Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Content Reviewer : Prof. Konsam Ibo Singh Manipur University, Imphal Japanese History and Society Japanese Japan’s Geographical Features Description of Module Subject Name Japanese Paper Name Japanese History and Society Module title Japan’s Geographical Features Module ID JPN-P11-M01 Quadrant 1 E-Text Japanese History and Society Japanese Japan’s Geographical Features Japan’s Geographical Features Aims of this Module The present module aims to introduce you, the student, to the basic features of Japan’s geography, the prominent geographical characteristics of Japan as a territory and its component regions as well as the impact this has on human geography (i.e. human settlement, distribution and urbanization). By the end of this module you will be able to identify key geographical regions, their distinctive characteristics and the ways in which they influence the Japanese people’s lives, work and ideas. Introduction The archipelago of Japan is a landmass stretching from 24 degrees to 46 degrees latitude and 123 degrees to 146 degrees longitude, encompassing the Tropic of Cancer in the north to the Equator in the south. The Japanese group of islands is surrounded on all sides by water bodies; it is separated from the Asian mainland by the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea, from Oceania and the North American mainland by the Pacific Ocean, and from Russia by the Sea of Okhotsk. -
Mt. Asahidake)
Climbing a Few of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 1: Mt. Daisetsu (Mt. Asahidake) Daniel H. Wieczorek and Kazuya Numazawa COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Climbing a Few of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 1: Mt. Daisetsu (Mt. Asahidake) COPYRIGHTEDMATERIAL Copyright © 2014 Daniel H. Wieczorek and Kazuya Numazawa All rights reserved. ISBN: 1493777203 ISBN-13: 978-1493777204 DEDICATION This work is dedicated, first of all, to my Secondly, it is dedicated to my mother and partner, Kazuya Numazawa. He always keeps father, bless them, for tolerating and even my interest in photography up and makes me encouraging my photography hobby from the keep striving for the perfect photo. He also time I was 12 years old. often makes me think of the expression “when the going gets tough, the tough keep going.” And, finally, it is dedicated to my friends who Without my partner it has to also be noted have encouraged me to create books of that I most likely would not have climbed any photographs which I have taken while doing of these mountains. mountain climbing. COPYRIGHTEDMATERIAL Other books by Daniel H. Wieczorek and Kazuya Numazawa “Outdoor Photography of Japan: Through the Seasons”; ISBN/EAN13: 146110520X / 9781461105206; 362 Pages; June 10, 2011; Also available as a Kindle Edition “Some Violets of Eastern Japan”; ISBN/EAN13: 1463767684 / 9781463767686; 104 Pages; August 20, 2011; Also available as a Kindle Edition “2014 Photo Calendar – Japan's Flowers, Plants & Trees”; ISBN/EAN13: 1482315203 / 978- 1482315202; 30 Pages; February 4, 2013 “2014 Photo Calendar – Japan Mountain Scenery”; ISBN/EAN13: 1482371383 / 978- 1482371383; 30 Pages; February 15, 2013 Other books by Daniel H. -
00006 Hori Folk Religion in Japan.Pdf
HASKELL FOLK LECTURES RELIGION ON IN HISTORY JAPAN OF Continuity md Clwnge RELIGIONS NEW SERIES ICHIRO HORI No. 1 EDITED BY Joseph M. Kitagawa and Alan L. Miller z-a THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS JOSEPH M. KITAGAWA, General Editor Chicago and London The woodcuts in this book are from: Thomas W. Knox, ome time ago, H. I. H. Prince Takahito Mi- Adventures of Two Youths in a Iourney to lapan and China f4cEcEG S kasa characterized Japan as a “living laboratory and a liv- (Harper and Brothers), 1880. ing museum to those who are interested in the study of history of religions.” Visitors to Japan will find the countryside dotted with Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. In the big cities, too, one finds various kinds of The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 Shinto, Buddhist, and Christian establishments, as well The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London as those of the so-called new religions, which have mush- 0 1968 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved Published 1968. Third Impression 1974 roomed since the end of World War II. Indeed, even in Printed in the United States of America the modem industrialized Japan, colorful religious festi- ISBN: O-226-35333-8 (clothbound) ; O-226-35334-6 (paperbound) vals and pilgrimages play important parts in the life of Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 67-30128 the people. Historically, the Japanese archipelago, being situated off the Asiatic continent, was destined to be influenced by a number of religious and semi-religious traditions from abroad, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-yang school, Neo-Confucianism, various forms of Buddhism and Christianity, as well as all kinds of magical beliefs and practices. -
Mt. Shirane (Kusatsu)
Climbing a Few of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 6: Mt. Shirane (Kusatsu) Daniel H. Wieczorek and Kazuya Numazawa COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Climbing a Few of Japan’s 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 6: Mt. Shirane (Kusatsu) COPYRIGHTEDMATERIAL Copyright © 2014 Daniel H. Wieczorek and Kazuya Numazawa All rights reserved. ISBN: 1497303230 ISBN-13: 978-1497303232 DEDICATION This work is dedicated, first of all, to my Secondly, it is dedicated to my mother and partner, Kazuya Numazawa. He always keeps father, bless them, for tolerating and even my interest in photography up and makes me encouraging my photography hobby from the keep striving for the perfect photo. He also time I was 12 years old. often makes me think of the expression “when the going gets tough, the tough keep going.” And, finally, it is dedicated to my friends who Without my partner it has to also be noted have encouraged me to create books of that I most likely would not have climbed any photographs which I have taken while doing of these mountains. mountain climbing. COPYRIGHTEDMATERIAL Other books by Daniel H. Wieczorek and Kazuya Numazawa “Outdoor Photography of Japan: Through the Seasons”; ISBN/EAN13: 146110520X / 9781461105206; 362 Pages; June 10, 2011; Also available as a Kindle Edition “Some Violets of Eastern Japan”; ISBN/EAN13: 1463767684 / 9781463767686; 104 Pages; August 20, 2011; Also available as a Kindle Edition “2014 Photo Calendar – Japan's Flowers, Plants & Trees”; ISBN/EAN13: 1482315203 / 978- 1482315202; 30 Pages; February 4, 2013 “2014 Photo Calendar – Japan Mountain Scenery”; ISBN/EAN13: 1482371383 / 978- 1482371383; 30 Pages; February 15, 2013 “Climbing a Few of Japan's 100 Famous Mountains – Volume 1: Mt. -
Triumph of the Sparrow : Zen Poems Ofshinkichi Takahashi / Translated by Lucien Stryk with the Assistance of Takashi Ikemoto
Copyright © 1986 by Lucien Stryk All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Any members of educational institutions wishing to photocopy part or all of the work for classroom use, or publishers who would like to obtain permission to include the work in an anthology, should send their inquiries to Grove/Atlantic, Inc., 841 Broadway, New York, NY 10003. The first ninety-one poems, from “A Wood in Sound” to “Afterimages,” are from Afterimages: Zen Poems of Shinkichi Takahashi, copyright © 1970 by Lucien Stryk and Takashi Ikemoto, published by Swallow Press. They are reprinted by permission of Ohio University Press. The remaining poems, from “Shell” to “Absence,” are from The Penguin Book of Zen Poetry, copyright © 1977 by Lucien Stryk and Takashi Ikemoto. They are reprinted by permission of Penguin Books. The interview with Shinkichi Takahashi first appeared in the Ohio Review (Spring/Summer 1978). Published simultaneously in Canada Printed in the United States of America FIRST GROVE PRESS EDITION Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Takahashi, Shinkichi, 1901- Triumph of the sparrow : Zen poems ofShinkichi Takahashi / translated by Lucien Stryk with the assistance of Takashi Ikemoto. p. cm. ISBN 9780802198273 1. Takahashi, Shinkichi, 1901 Translations into English. 2. Zen poetry. Japanese—Translations into English. I. Stryk, Lucien. II. Ikemoto, Takashi, 1906- III. Title. PL839.A5155 A28 2000 895.6′15—dc21 00-034143 Grove Press 841 Broadway New York, NY 10003 00 01 02 03 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Don't tell me how difficult the Way.