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The Hidden Meaning of the Lord of the Rings the Theological Vision in Tolkien’S Fiction
LITERATURE The Hidden Meaning of The Lord of the Rings The Theological Vision in Tolkien’s Fiction Joseph Pearce LECTURE GUIDE Learn More www.CatholicCourses.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Lecture Summaries LECTURE 1 Introducing J.R.R. Tolkien: The Man behind the Myth...........................................4 LECTURE 2 True Myth: Tolkien, C.S. Lewis & the Truth of Fiction.............................................8 Feature: The Use of Language in The Lord of the Rings............................................12 LECTURE 3 The Meaning of the Ring: “To Rule Them All, and in the Darkness Bind Them”.......................................14 LECTURE 4 Of Elves & Men: Fighting the Long Defeat.................................................................18 Feature: The Scriptural Basis for Tolkien’s Middle-earth............................................22 LECTURE 5 Seeing Ourselves in the Story: The Hobbits, Boromir, Faramir, & Gollum as Everyman Figures.......... 24 LECTURE 6 Of Wizards & Kings: Frodo, Gandalf & Aragorn as Figures of Christ..... 28 Feature: The Five Races of Middle-earth................................................................................32 LECTURE 7 Beyond the Power of the Ring: The Riddle of Tom Bombadil & Other Neglected Characters....................34 LECTURE 8 Frodo’s Failure: The Triumph of Grace......................................................................... 38 Suggested Reading from Joseph Pearce................................................................................42 2 The Hidden Meaning -
Tolkien's Women: the Medieval Modern in the Lord of the Rings
Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings Jon Michael Darga Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings by Jon Michael Darga A thesis presented for the B.A. degree with Honors in The Department of English University of Michigan Winter 2014 © 2014 Jon Michael Darga For my cohort, for the support and for the laughter Acknowledgements My thanks go, first and foremost, to my advisor Andrea Zemgulys. She took a risk agreeing to work with a student she had never met on a book she had no academic experience in, and in doing so she gave me the opportunity of my undergraduate career. Andrea knew exactly when to provide her input and when it was best to prod and encourage me and then step out of the way; yet she was always there if I needed her, and every book that she recommended opened up a significant new argument that changed my thesis for the better. The independence and guidance she gave me has resulted in a project I am so, so proud of, and so grateful to her for. I feel so lucky to have had an advisor who could make me laugh while telling me how badly my thesis needed work, who didn’t judge me when I came to her sleep-deprived or couldn’t express myself, and who shared my passion through her willingness to join and guide me on this ride. Her constant encouragement kept me going. I also owe a distinct debt of gratitude to Gillian White, who led my cohort during the fall semester. -
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 2
Copyright HarperCollinsPublishers 77–85 Fulham Palace Road Hammersmith, London W6 8JB www.tolkien.co.uk Published by HarperCollinsPublishers 2014 First published by George Allen & Unwin 1962 Copyright © The Tolkien Estate Limited 1962, 2014 Illustrations copyright © HarperCollinsPublishers 1962 Further copyright notices appear here and ‘Tolkien’® are registered trade marks of The Tolkien Estate Limited A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e- book on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down- loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins. Source ISBN: 97800057271 Ebook Edition © 2014 ISBN: 9780007584697 Version: 2014-09-12 CONTENTS Cover Title Page Copyright Introduction Preface 1. The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 2. Bombadil Goes Boating 3. Errantry 4. Princess Mee 5. The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 6. The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon 7. The Stone Troll 8. Perry-the-Winkle 9. The Mewlips 10. Oliphaunt 11. Fastitocalon 12. Cat 13. Shadow-Bride 14. The Hoard 15. The Sea-Bell 16. The Last Ship Commentary Preface The Adventures of Tom Bombadil Bombadil Goes Boating Errantry Princess Mee The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon The Stone Troll Perry-the-Winkle The Mewlips Oliphaunt Fastitocalon Cat Shadow-Bride The Hoard The Sea-Bell The Last Ship Gallery Appendix I. -
Fantastic Ecosemiosis: an Analysis of Fantasy As Nature-Text in the Lord of the Rings Lance Michael Sacknoff Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2014 Fantastic ecosemiosis: An analysis of Fantasy as nature-text in The Lord of the Rings Lance Michael Sacknoff Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Sacknoff, Lance Michael, "Fantastic ecosemiosis: An analysis of Fantasy as nature-text in The Lord of the Rings" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 13762. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/13762 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fantastic ecosemiosis: An analysis of Fantasy as nature-text in The Lord of the Rings by Lance M. Sacknoff A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: English (Literature) Program of Study Committee: Dometa J. Brothers, Major Professor Matthew Wynn Sivils Daniel Coffey Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2014 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................... -
Fearless Joy: Tom Bombadil's Function In
Volume 38 Number 2 Article 5 5-15-2020 Fearless Joy: Tom Bombadil’s Function in The Lord of the Rings Robert B. Chapman-Morales Wayne State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Chapman-Morales, Robert B. (2020) "Fearless Joy: Tom Bombadil’s Function in The Lord of the Rings," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 38 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol38/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract In The Lord of the Rings, Tom Bombadil is usually viewed as either a silly and unimportant interruption or as a character with only a very minor function, but certainly not as a character of importance like Gandalf. -
Middle-Earth's War on Terror: a Post-9/11 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 Middle-earth's War on Terror: a Post-9/11 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien James William Peebles University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Cognition and Perception Commons, and the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Peebles, James William, "Middle-earth's War on Terror: a Post-9/11 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 2353. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2353 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Middle-earth’s War on Terror: A Post-911 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien Middle-earth’s War on Terror: A Post-911 Reception Study on the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English by James William Peebles Jr. Ouachita Baptist University Bachelor of Arts in English, 2009 May 2014 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. Dr. Joshua Byron Smith Thesis Director Dr. Emily Bernhard Jackson Dr. M. Keith Booker Committee Member Committee Member ABSTRACT The goal of this thesis is to investigate the works of J.R.R. -
Death and Funerary Practices in Middle-Earth by Pat Reynolds
The Tolkien Society – Essays www.tolkiensociety.org Death and funerary practices in Middle-earth By Pat Reynolds I would like to take you with me on a perilous journey. As readers of Tolkien you will perhaps recall the two types of journey for which he is famed. The first is the hero-quest, as exemplified by Bilbo Baggins in the The Hobbit, and second is the allegorical death journey, most explicitly taken by Niggle in Leaf by Niggle. Death is one of a handful of life experiences which are irrevocable changes. Like birth, it is a one-way ticket. Unlike birth, it usually occurs when the individual has made many links with his or her community. The attitudes and beliefs of that community are reflected in the way they treat the dead: how the body is removed from the community of the living (or maintained within it), the formal opportunities for grief and the proscribed forms which grief may take, and beliefs about what happens to the dead person: does she "go on a journey", or does he "come back to haunt us?" or do they both dispense advice and comfort as revered ancestors? I want to take you on this deathly journey because I am particularly interested in the power that many readers find in Middle-earth. The tributes to Tolkien published in a recent edition of Mythlore (Mythlore 69 pp. 32-48) include No other work can bring the same kind of joy to our lives (Marianne Russell, New York, USA.), and Does any other work of fiction give the reader so overwhelming a feeling of supreme significance in a narrative? (Canon Norman Power, Birmingham, England). -
Investigating the Role and Origin of Goldberry in Tolkien's Mythology
Volume 27 Number 1 Article 13 10-15-2008 Investigating the Role and Origin of Goldberry in Tolkien's Mythology Taryne Jade Taylor University of Iowa Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Recommended Citation Taylor, Taryne Jade (2008) "Investigating the Role and Origin of Goldberry in Tolkien's Mythology," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 27 : No. 1 , Article 13. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol27/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Leads us to Goldberry through possible sources in classical and Celtic legend, and emphasizes her role in awakening the hobbits to the sustaining beauty of the world. Considers Goldberry as an Eve-like figure. Additional Keywords Tolkien, J.R.R.—Characters—Goldberry; Tolkien, J.R.R.—Sources—Celtic; Tolkien, J.R.R.—Sources—Classical This article is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. -
Christian Perspectives in the Lord of the Rings
Christian Perspectives in The Lord of the Rings DIANE SPEED The Lord of the Rings is of course a fundamentally religious and Catholic work; unconsciously so at first, but consciously in the revision. That is why I have not put in, or have cut out, practically all references to anything like “religion”, to cults or practices, in the imaginary world. For the religious element is absorbed into the story and the symbolism. This is a quotation from a letter written by Tolkien on 2 December 1953 to Robert Murray, S. J.1 Tolkien had sought Murray’s comments on galley-proofs and typescript of some parts of the text before its first appearance in print in 1954 and 1955. Murray had replied that he discerned “a positive compatibility with the order of Grace”, and compared the image of Galadriel to that of the Virgin Mary.2 In other words, if we follow Murray’s lead, we may decode the narrative of The Lord of the Rings to find an overall representation of the central Christian discourse of salvation through divine grace, or we may find suggestive similarities to individual figures, or perhaps moments, in the Christian story on which that discourse is based. On the same occasion, however, Murray had also expressed his doubts about what critics would be able to make of the book, because he thought it defied classification.3 Murray’s comments and Tolkien’s statement bring to the reader’s attention important questions about the meaning of The Lord of the Rings and the ways in which the author has proceeded to construct that meaning. -
8Th Grade Fellowship Summary
8th Grade Fellowship Summary Since The Lord of the Rings is a trilogy of works and The Two Towers is the middle book, below is a summary of the first book, The Fellowship of the Ring, in case you have forgotten or have never read it. [Written by Geneva alumni Alex Ryden and Erica Shelton.] The Fellowship of the Ring Summary (This first section is a summary of events from the Silmarilion, which occurs prior to The Lord of the Rings series.) The story of Middle Earth starts long before the Fellowship, or even the Hobbit. All the books are set at the end of the Third Age, meaning quite a bit happened before them. In fact, in terms of importance, the War of the Ring is one of the smaller wars in Middle Earth history. Sauron is powerful, but he was only ever a second in command. His master is a fallen Valar. The Valar are the spirits who watch over the world of Middle Earth. They are similar in power to the ancient Greek gods, but they act more as protectors than rulers. Melkor was one of these, but he became obsessed with the desire to control the newly created world of Middle Earth. He attacks the other Valar. The land is torn apart and rebuilt constantly in their struggle, but eventually Melkor, also called Morgoth, is driven into hiding. The Valar create their own island to live on where they can watch Middle Earth. The first age starts with the appearance of the Elves in middle earth. -
Romantic Theology As Revelation Through Tom Bombadil and Goldberry in Tolkien’S the Lord of the Rings Brandon Best Augsburg University
Augsburg Honors Review Volume 11 Article 6 2018 Romantic Theology as Revelation through Tom Bombadil and Goldberry in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings Brandon Best Augsburg University Follow this and additional works at: https://idun.augsburg.edu/honors_review Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Best, Brandon (2018) "Romantic Theology as Revelation through Tom Bombadil and Goldberry in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings," Augsburg Honors Review: Vol. 11 , Article 6. Available at: https://idun.augsburg.edu/honors_review/vol11/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Idun. It has been accepted for inclusion in Augsburg Honors Review by an authorized editor of Idun. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Augsburg Honors Review Romantic Theology as Revelation through Tom Bombadil and Goldberry in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings Brandon Best Cedarville University Abstract In J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, Tom Bombadil initially appears to be merely an eccentric, episodic character. Yet, upon close reading his enchanting spirit embodies moral signifcance throughout the trilogy when members in the war against Sauron recall his spirit in moments of hope and despair. Though he only appears to the Hobbits within the Old Forest, Bombadil represents ideals present throughout the entire story. As Tolkien wrote, “[Bombadil] represents something that I feel important, though I would not be prepared to analyze the feeling precisely. I would not, however, have left him in, if he did not have some kind of function” (Letters 178). -
Tolkien's Women: the Medieval Modern in the Lord of the Rings
Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings Jon Michael Darga Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings by Jon Michael Darga A thesis presented for the B.A. degree with Honors in The Department of English University of Michigan Winter 2014 © 2014 Jon Michael Darga For my cohort, for the support and for the laughter Acknowledgements My thanks go, first and foremost, to my advisor Andrea Zemgulys. She took a risk agreeing to work with a student she had never met on a book she had no academic experience in, and in doing so she gave me the opportunity of my undergraduate career. Andrea knew exactly when to provide her input and when it was best to prod and encourage me and then step out of the way; yet she was always there if I needed her, and every book that she recommended opened up a significant new argument that changed my thesis for the better. The independence and guidance she gave me has resulted in a project I am so, so proud of, and so grateful to her for. I feel so lucky to have had an advisor who could make me laugh while telling me how badly my thesis needed work, who didn’t judge me when I came to her sleep-deprived or couldn’t express myself, and who shared my passion through her willingness to join and guide me on this ride. Her constant encouragement kept me going. I also owe a distinct debt of gratitude to Gillian White, who led my cohort during the fall semester.