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The Military Orders in Wales and the Welsh March in the Middle Ages1
The Military Orders in Wales and the Welsh March in the Middle Ages In the later medieval centuries the Hospitallers’ estates in Wales were among the most extensive of any religious corporation there. In 1535, just before the dissolution of the monasteries, the commandery at Slebech was the third richest monastic house in Wales, after the Cistercian abbeys at Tintern and Valle Crucis. The next richest house after Slebech was another Cistercian house, Margam Abbey, © Copyrighted Material followed by the Benedictine priory at Abergavenny. by comparison with other Hospitaller houses in England and Wales. In 1338 it received the largest income of any Hospitaller house in England and Wales, apart Chapter 16 from the main house at Clerkenwell just outside London, fourth highest net value of the Hospitallers’ twenty-two houses in England and Wales, after Clerkenwell, Buckland and Ribston. we might expect the Hospitallers to have held great authority and power in Wales, and their Welsh property to have been very significant within the Order. Helen J. Nicholson the Templars in the British Isles were arrested on the order of King Edward II of In contrast, the Templars held very little property in Wales. In 1308, when their assistance with certain points in this paper. 1 £188; the annual net income of Margam was £181 per annum, while Abergavenny’s was £129. D. Knowles2 and R.N. I Hadcock,am very grateful Medieval to PhilipReligious Handyside, Houses: KathrynEngland Hurlock and Wales and, Paul Sambrook for 2nd edn (London, 1971), pp. 52, 114, 301; cf. R.K. Turvey, ‘Priest and Patron: A Study of a Gentry Family’s Patronage ofThe the annual Church net in income South-West of Slebech Wales was in the£184, Later after Middle Tintern’s Ages’, £192 and Valle Crucis’s Journal of Welsh Ecclesiastical History, 8 (1991), 7–19, here p. -
Gateway Monmouth January 2014
GATEWAY MONMOUTH JANUARY 2014 design + access statement design+access statement : introduction Gateway Monmouth Contents introduction 8.10 Archaeology Desktop Review 15.0 Final Design Proposals 1.0 Executive Summary 8.11 Land Ownership & Maintenance 15.1 Overall Plan 2.0 Purpose of Study 15.2 Long Sections 3.0 Design Team collaboration 15.3 Montage Views 9.0 Community & Stakeholder Engagement 16.0 Character policy context 10.0 Statutory Authorities 16.1 Hard Landscape 4.0 Planning Policy Context 10.1 Planning 16.2 Soft Landscape 4.1 National 10.2 Highways 16.3 The Square 4.2 Local 10.3 Environment Agency 16.4 The Riverside 10.4 CADW 16.5 Blestium Street vision 16.6 Amenity Hub Building 16.7 Street Furniture 5.0 Objectives assessing design issues 11.0 Opportunities & Constraints 16.8 Public Art Strategy 17.0 Community Safety appraisal 11.1 Opportunities 17.1 Lighting Strategy 6.0 Site Context 11.2 Constraints 17.2 Integrated Flood Defence 6.1 Regional Context 12.0 Key Design Issues & Drainage Strategy 6.2 Local Context 12.1 Allotment Access 18.0 Environmental Sustainability 7.0 Historic Context 12.2 Flood Defence 18.1 Landscape Design 7.1 Monmouth 12.3 Access to the River Edge 18.2 Building Design 7.2 Site History 12.4 Building Location 19.0 Access & Movement 8.0 Site Appraisal 12.5 Coach Drop-Off 19.1 Movement Strategy 8.1 Local Character 12.6 Blestium Street 19.2 Allotments Access & 8.2 Current Use 13.0 Conservation Response Canoe Platform 8.3 Key Views & Landmarks 19.3 Car Parking 8.4 The Riverside detailed design 19.4 Landscape Access 8.5 Access 14.0 Design Development Statement 8.6 Movement 14.1 Design Principles 8.7 Microclimate 14.2 Design Evolution appendices 8.8 Geotechnical Desktop Study 14.3 Design Options i. -
Local Cycle Routes Skenfrith Castle
Local Cycle Routes Skenfrith Castle Stage 1 of the forthcoming Three Castles Route to include loops to Grosmont Castle and White Castle. Skenfrith Castle • Approx time: 1h 45 minutes plus time spent exploring the Skenfrith Castle • Approx distance: 14.2 miles This is a short, easy ride along quiet road with just a few hills but no overly-steep ascents. It is suitable for a family ride with free access to Skenfrith Castle on arrival. The return ride follows the route of the River Monnow along very quiet, almost traffic-free lanes. START in the centre of Llangrove village beside the war memorial and continue along Llangrove Road towards Llangarron with the church on your right and passing The Royal Arms public house on the left. At the T junction, turn left towards Welsh Newton. After a short distance pass Treworgan Cottages on the right overlooking a pond and panoramic views of rolling countryside. Continue on the lane until it descends at Welsh Newton with the church on the right as it meets the A466. Turn right onto the A466 then take the first turning on the left signposted Garway, Pontrilas and Broad Oak. This is a quiet country road with very little traffic but some stunning views, particularly around Pembridge Castle on the right. The castle dates from the 12th century but is privately owned and not open to visitors. Opposite Pembridge Castle are scenic views of the lane twisting its way between fields before joining the B4512 at Broad Oak. At Broad Oak is a staggered crossroads. Turn left following the signpost to Skenfrith. -
Herefordshire Strategic Flood Risk Assessment
The aims of planning policy on development and flood risk are to ensure that flood risk is taken into account at all stages of the planning process to avoid inappropriate development in areas at risk of flooding, and to direct development away from areas at highest risk. LOCAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK Strategic Flood Risk Assessment for Herefordshire TECHNICAL REPORT DRAWINGS & APPENDICES 3rd Edition REPORT QUALITY CONTROL Report 1110-TR1-C – Herefordshire Strategic Flood Risk Assessment This document has been prepared by Brian Faulkner - Independent Consultant, for Herefordshire Council, in association with Amey PLC, Hereford. Technical analysis, where appropriate, has been undertaken utilising industry standard software and the highest professional standards. Copyright of this information is hereby vested only in the client and its Agents. No responsibility is accepted for liabilities arising to any third party from the unapproved use of this material. Prepared by: ....................................................... Mat Jackson Analyst Checked by: ........................................................ Brian Faulkner MSc FCIWEM FConsE MCMI Supervising Consultant Approved by: ........................................................ Ross Garbutt CEng MICE Principal Date : 25 March 2009 CONTACT DETAILS E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: +44 (0) 1392 666 953 Mobile: +44 (0) 7967 399 874 Website: www.waterconsultant.com REVISION HISTORY Issue Details Media Date Circulation List DRAFT DRAFT 2 copies issued to Herefordshire Council H/c + PDF 24-04-08 KS; 2nd Ed. 2nd and finalised edition incorporating EA comments h/c + PDF 08-10-08 KS; MD of 20 June 2008 on CD 3rd Ed. Updated text at request of EA 22-12-08 and additional h/c + PDF 25-03-09 KS; MD Tables on CD Cover Photograph – Courtesy of A Terry Strategic Flood Risk Assessment TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Image and Reality In
Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Image and Reality in Medieval Weaponry and Warfare: Wales c.1100 – c.1450 Colcough, Samantha Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 BANGOR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF HISTORY, WELSH HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Note: Some of the images in this digital version of the thesis have been removed due to Copyright restrictions Image and Reality in Medieval Weaponry and Warfare: Wales c.1100 – c.1450 Samantha Jane Colclough Note: Some of the images in this digital version of the thesis have been removed due to Copyright restrictions [i] Summary The established image of the art of war in medieval Wales is based on the analysis of historical documents, the majority of which have been written by foreign hands, most notably those associated with the English court. -
NLCA32 Wye Valley and Wentwood - Page 1 of 10 Yn Boblogaidd, Fel Y Mae Gyrru Drwy’R Dirwedd Brydferth, Teithiau Cychod, a Llwybrau Beicio Ar Hyd Y Ceunant
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA32 WYE VALLEY AND WENTWOOD © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey 100019741 Dyffryn Gwy a Choed Gwent – disgrifiad cryno Yma ceir ceunant afon mwyaf a hwyaf Cymru. Cydnabuwyd ei dirwedd brydferth, ddarluniadwy ers canrifoedd, gan (ymhlith eraill) artistiaid fel Gilpin a Turner. Heddiw rheolir yr ardal megis Ardal o Brydferthwch Naturiol Eithriadol, ynghyd â rhannau eraill o’r ceunant ar ochr Lloegr i’r ffin, sy’n mynd trwy’r Ardal Cymeriad. Ynghyd â Choed Gwent cyfagos, yn ne-ddwyrain y fro, a Choed y Ddena yn Lloegr tua’r dwyrain. Mae’r ardal yn enwog ei choedwigoedd eang, sy’n denu ymwelwyr sydd am gerdded yn y coed a mwynhau’r golygfeydd trawiadol. Mae gweithgareddau awyr agored www.naturalresources.wales NLCA32 Wye Valley and Wentwood - Page 1 of 10 yn boblogaidd, fel y mae gyrru drwy’r dirwedd brydferth, teithiau cychod, a llwybrau beicio ar hyd y ceunant. Mae’r ardal o fewn cyrraedd cyfleus trefi a dinasoedd cyfagos, fel Caerdydd a Bryste. Mae nifer sylweddol y coedlannau collddail o werth ecolegol mawr, ac y mae Gwy ei hun hefyd o bwys ecolegol mawr. Mae grym y llanw’n ymestyn i fyny’r ceunant am sawl milltir, ac o ganlyniad ceir glannau mwdlyd, serth, nodweddiadol. Mae tywodfeini a tharenni gwahanredol, sy’n gogwyddo tua’r de-ddwyrain, yn diffinio’r ardal, ond yn de mae carreg galch yn arddangos hafn gul dolennau eang yr afon, gyda chlogwyni dramatig uwchlaw Cas-gwent. Yn ddiwylliannol, mae Gwy, o Drefynwy i Gas-gwent, wedi dwyn cryn fudd dros amser. -
River Wye SSSI Restoration Technical Report Finaldraftforconsultation
River Wye SSSI Restoration Technical Report –Draft for Comment Issued for comment January 2015 River Wye SSSI Restoration Technical Report_FinalDraftForConsultation Executive summary Jacobs was commissioned by the Environment Agency to produce separate Technical Reports for the restoration of the Lower Wye and River Lugg. In addition, Management Reports to complement each Technical Report were also produced by Jacobs. This is a Technical Report on the geomorphological assessment of the Lower Wye. The Lower River Wye and is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The river is designated due to the presence of grayling, freshwater pearl mussel, white-clawed crayfish, shad, otter, salmon, bullhead, lamprey, various invertebrate assemblages and water-crowfoot communities. The Upper and Middle Wye are also designated, however those reaches lie within Wales and were not investigated for this Technical Report. Reports for the Upper and Middle Wye will be produced separately by Natural Resources Wales (NRW). A combination of all reports will provide a catchment wide restoration strategy for all the SACs and SSSIs in the River Wye catchment. The Lower Wye mainly flows through England; however there is a section around Monmouth that is entirely within Wales. Here the right bank of the river is generally regulated by NRW, whilst the left bank is regulated by Natural England and the Environment Agency. Natural England has subdivided the Lower Wye SSSI into seven management units, six of which are assessed to be in ‘unfavourable condition’. This report is required to assess the current geomorphological condition and pressures on the Lower Wye to inform a Management Report that will provide suggestions to help achieve favourable condition in each of the management units. -
National Rivers Authority Welsh Region the Information Centre National Rivers Authority Waterside Drive Aztec West Almondsbury Bristol BS12 4UD
NRA National Rivers Authority Welsh Region The Information Centre National Rivers Authority Waterside Drive Aztec West Almondsbury Bristol BS12 4UD Due for return ' 1I » E n v ir o n m e n t Ag e n c y NATIONAL LIBRARY & INFORMATION SERVICE HEAD OFFICE Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West. Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD (\)PA vJol/S 5Zf Lower Wye Catchment Management Plan Consultation Report June, 1994 National Rivers Authority National Rivers Authority Welsh Region Welsh Region Rivers House South East Area St Mellons Business Park Abacus House St Mellons St Mellons Business Park Cardiff St Mellons I Notional Rivers Authority j CF3OLT \ Information Centre CF3 OLT iHaad Office 5 Oiass No ENVIRONMENT AGENCY \ ;*,oct>sston No Vmirir • 092017 Further copies can be obtained from: The Catchment Planning Co-ordinator Area Catchment Planner National Rivers Authority National Rivers Authority Welsh Region South East Area Rivers House or Abacus House St MeUons Business Park St Mellons Business Park St Mellons St Mellons Cardiff Cardiff CF3OLT CF3 OLT Telephone Enquiries: Cardiff (0222) 770088 THE NRA'S VISION FOR THE LOWER WYE CATCHMENT The lower Wye catchment is one of idyllic beauty and unspoilt scenery. For generations animal husbandry and the farming of fruit, potatoes and hops have lent its lowland plain a rural charm and colour which vies for attention with the more dramatic uplands and gorges of the catchment periphery. Little wonder that much of the valley is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural beauty, or that its towns and villages swell with visitors during the spring and summer. -
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY March 2019
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY March 2019 Volume 1 Strategic Framework Monmouth CONTENTS Key messages 1 Setting the Scene 1 2 The GIGreen Approach Infrastructure in Monmouthshire Approach 9 3 3 EmbeddingGreen Infrastructure GI into Development Strategy 25 4 PoSettlementtential GI Green Requirements Infrastructure for Key Networks Growth Locations 51 Appendices AppendicesA Acknowledgements A B SGISources Database of Advice BC GIStakeholder Case Studies Consultation Record CD InformationStrategic GI Networkfrom Evidence Assessment: Base Studies | Abergavenny/Llanfoist D InformationD1 - GI Assets fr Auditom Evidence Base Studies | Monmouth E InformationD2 - Ecosystem from Services Evidence Assessment Base Studies | Chepstow F InformationD3 - GI Needs fr &om Opportunities Evidence Base Assessment Studies | Severnside Settlements GE AcknowledgementsPlanning Policy Wales - Green Infrastructure Policy This document is hyperlinked F Monmouthshire Wellbeing Plan Extract – Objective 3 G Sources of Advice H Biodiversity & Ecosystem Resilience Forward Plan Objectives 11128301-GIS-Vol1-F-2019-03 Key Messages Green Infrastructure Vision for Monmouthshire • Planning Policy Wales defines Green Infrastructure as 'the network of natural Monmouthshire has a well-connected multifunctional green and semi-natural features, green spaces, rivers and lakes that intersperse and infrastructure network comprising high quality green spaces and connect places' (such as towns and villages). links that offer many benefits for people and wildlife. • This Green Infrastructure -
Year 8 Summer Learning Year 8 Summer Learning
Year 8 Summer Learning Year 8 Summer Learning Wednesday 24th June Thursday 25th June Friday 26th June Sense of Wales Wonderful Welsh Weekend Monmouthshire Trails Conference Challenge • Visit a site of cultural significance in • Spend the day at the Wyastone • Choose a local peak or trail to Wales Estate, just outside of Monmouth walk • You choose where to visit •Work in form bases around the • Different degrees of difficulty • Linked to the ‘Wonderful Welsh estate as well as spending time in the • Challenge yourself! Weekend’ project stunning concert hall. • Celebrate after with food at • Information collected will be used the • Information from the previous day Skenfrith Castle following day will be used during the day. Discover Wales Gather Information Using Information Physical Challenge Celebrate Together Sense of Wales Wednesday 24th June • You are going to have the opportunity to visit a site of cultural significance in Wales on the Wednesday of Summer Learning Week • You will choose your preferred site to visit • You will be expected to gather information and data from your visit to be used the following day during Summer Learning. National Museum Cardiff (30 places) www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/cardiff Discover art, archaeology, natural history and geology. With a busy programme of exhibitions and events, the National Museum has something to amaze everyone, whatever your interest. The art collection is one of Europe's finest. Five hundred years of magnificent paintings, drawings, sculpture, silver and ceramics from Wales and across the world, including one of Europe's best collections of Impressionist works. Prepare for a 4,600 million-year voyage accompanied by meteorites, moon rock and fossils on a journey bringing you face to face with dinosaurs and woolly mammoths. -
Castle Narrowboats 2021 Prices % of Pencelli
Castle Narrowboats 2021 Prices % of Pencelli Y-fenni 0.85 Gros 0.9 Sken 0.9 Card 0.95 3 or 4 Night Breaks Drys 0.95 Kid 1 Mon 0.9 Beau 0.9 Friday to Monday - 3 nights March April May June Start Date 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 Skenfrith Castle 712 761 761 825 825 825 825 870 870 870 941 941 941 941 941 999 Pencelli Castle 791 845 845 917 917 917 917 967 967 967 1046 1046 1046 1046 1046 1110 Dryslwyn Castle 751 803 803 871 871 871 871 918 918 918 994 994 994 994 994 1054 Cardiff Castle 803 803 803 871 871 871 871 918 918 918 994 994 994 994 994 1054 July August September October Start Date 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 Skenfrith Castle 999 999 1058 1058 1058 1058 1058 1058 941 941 870 870 870 787 787 787 787 Pencelli Castle 1110 1110 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1046 1046 967 967 967 874 874 874 874 Dryslwyn Castle 1054 1054 1117 1117 1117 1117 1117 1117 994 994 918 918 918 830 830 830 830 Cardiff Castle 1054 1054 1117 1117 1117 1117 1117 1117 994 994 918 918 918 830 830 830 830 Saturday to Tuesday - 3 nights March April May June Start Date 20 27 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 Grosmont Castle 712 761 761 825 825 825 825 870 870 870 941 941 941 941 941 999 Kidwelly Castle 791 845 845 917 917 917 917 967 967 967 1046 1046 1046 1046 1046 1110 July August September October Start Date 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 2 9 16 23 Grosmont Castle 999 999 1058 1058 1058 1058 1058 1058 941 941 870 870 870 787 787 787 787 Kidwelly Castle 1110 1110 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1176 1046 1046 967 967 967 874 874 874 874 -
Appendix 4: Llanthony - Gazetteer of Monastic Landscape Features (Case Study Area)
Appendix 4: Llanthony - gazetteer of monastic landscape features (case study area) Monastic holding or landscape feature Name meaning (Mod E = Modern Monastic holding or Manor containing the Location (including current HER NMR Date Held at Dissolution Notes Sources name (with variant spellings/ first dates English, OE = Old English, W = landscape feature type feature civil parish/ community and entry entry endowned; or earlier disposal for these) Welsh) county/ unitary authority, and donor OS grid reference if known) Ansmere (1199) ? Cwmyoy Part of ridge on western side of N N Place-name on boundary of land grant to priory. Disappears as a King John Charter, 1199 Vale of Ewyas name in the post-medieval period. Asharesway (Askaresweye, 1325) Ash way? (Mod E) Hill/ ridge Not known N N Place-name on boundary of land grant to priory. Disappears as a Edward II Charter, 1325 Cwmyoy name in the post-medieval period. Bal-bach (Ball-fach, 1814) Little summit (W) Hill/ ridge Cwmyoy SO274266 Y N Budgen Black Mountains Map, 1814 Bal-mawr (Van-vaure, 1612; Ball- Great summit (W) Hill/ ridge Cwmyoy SO267271 N N Cwmyoy Manor Survey, 1612; Budgen fawr,1814) Black Mountains Map, 1814 Black Lion Inn (New Inn, 1720) Black lion inn (Mod E) Inn Cwmyoy SO299234 N N Possible site of medieval tavern. OS 1st Edition Map, 1887 Blacksmiths Anvil (Inon-y-gof, 1814; Blacksmiths anvil (originally W, Hill/ ridge Cwmyoy SO250302 N N Budgen Black Mountains Map, 1814 Gofeinon) now Mod E) Broadley (Bradley, 1899) Broad clearing (OE) Farmstead Cwmyoy SO283285 N N Possible medieval valley farm.