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NIMBY to YIMBY: How to Win Votes by Building More Homes Part One: the Questions Less Asked
From NIMBY to YIMBY: How to win votes by building more homes Part one: the questions less asked Nicholas Boys Smith Kieran Toms © CREATEstreets in 2018 Printed by Copyprint UK Ltd. Contents Summary .......................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1 – is Britain worse than others at building enough homes? ....................................... 8 Chapter 2 – How British planning is so odd and why it matters ............................................. 30 Chapter 3 – Why are people NIMBYs? ................................................................................ 59 Chapter 4 – A case study: Creating Streets in Cornwall with consent ...................................... 77 Chapter 5 – where and how to break the circle: a menu of options ....................................... 104 Conclusion – building homes, winning votes...................................................................... 119 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................ 120 Bibliography ................................................................................................................... 121 The authors .................................................................................................................... 126 ‘Any citizen, who tries to defend their home and their neighbourhood from plans which would destroy the view, pollute the environment, overload the transport network, upset -
The Three Phases of Arendt's Theory of Totalitarianism*
The Three Phases of Arendt's Theory of Totalitarianism* X~1ANNAH Arendt's The Origins of Totalitarianism, first published in 1951, is a bewilderingly wide-ranging work, a book about much more than just totalitarianism and its immediate origins.' In fact, it is not really about those immediate origins at all. The book's peculiar organization creates a certain ambiguity regarding its intended subject-matter and scope.^ The first part, "Anti- semitism," tells the story of tbe rise of modern, secular anti-Semi- tism (as distinct from what the author calls "religious Jew-hatred") up to the turn of the twentieth century, and ends with the Drey- fus affair in Erance—a "dress rehearsal," in Arendt's words, for things still worse to come (10). The second part, "Imperialism," surveys an assortment of pathologies in the world politics of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, leading to (but not direcdy involving) the Eirst World War. This part of the book examines the European powers' rapacious expansionist policies in Africa and Asia—in which overseas investment became the pre- text for raw, openly racist exploitation—and the concomitant emergence in Central and Eastern Europe of "tribalist" ethnic movements whose (failed) ambition was the replication of those *Earlier versions of this essay were presented at the University of Virginia and at the conference commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of The Origins of Toudilarianism hosted by the Hannah Arendt-Zentrum at Carl Ossietzky University in Oldenburg, Ger- many. I am grateful to Joshua Dienstag and Antonia Gnmenberg. respectively, for arrang- ing these (wo occasions, and also to the inembers of the audience at each—especially Lawrie Balfour, Wolfgang Heuer, George KJosko, Allan Megili, Alfons Sollner, and Zoltan Szankay—for their helpful commeiiLs and criticisms. -
NEW TITLES in BIOETHICS Annual Cumulation Volume 20, 1994
NATIONAL REFERENCE CENTER FOR BIOETHICS LITERATURE THE JOSEPH AND ROSE KENNEDY INSTITUTE OF ETHICS GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON, DC 20057 NEW TITLES IN BIOETHICS Annual Cumulation Volume 20, 1994 (Includes Syllabus Exchange Catalog) Lucinda Fitch Huttlinger, Editor Gregory P. Cammett, Managing Editor ISSN 0361-6347 A NOTE TO OUR READERS . Funding for the purchase of the materials cited in NEW TITLES IN BIOETHICS was severely reduced in September 1994. We are grateful for your donations, as well as your recom mendations to your publishers to forward review copies to the Editor. In addition to being listed here, all English-language titles accepted for the collection will be considered for inclusion in the BIOETHICSLINE database, produced at the Kennedy Institute of Ethics under contract with the National Library of Medicine. Your efforts to support this publication and the dissemination of bioethics information in general are sincerely appreciated. NEW TITLES IN BIOETHICS is published four times Inquiries regarding NEW TITLES IN BIOETHICS per year (quarterly) by the National Reference Center should be addressed to: for Bioethics Literature, Kennedy Institute of Ethics. Gregory Cammett, Managing Editor Annual Cumulations are published in the following year (regarding subscriptions and claims) as separate publications. NEW TITLES IN BIOETHICS is a listing by subject of recent additions OR to the National Reference Center's collection. (The subject classification scheme is reproduced in full with Lucinda Fitch Huttlinger, Editor each issue; it can also be found at the end of the (regarding review copies, gifts, and exchanges) cumulated edition.) With the exception of syllabi listed NEW TITLES IN BIOETHICS as part of our Syllabus Exchange program, and docu National Reference Center for Bioethics ments in the section New Publications from the Ken Literature nedy Institute of Ethics, materials listed herein are not Kennedy Institute of Ethics available from the National Reference Center. -
George Sher Curriculum Vitae
George Sher Professional Experience Fairleigh Dickinson University Instructor, Philosophy 1966-72 (full-time after 1968) Assistant Professor, Philosophy 1972-74 (tenured 1974) University of Vermont Associate Professor, Philosophy 1974-80 (tenured 1978) Professor, Philosophy, 1980-91 Acting Chair, Department of Philosophy, 1985-86 Rice University Herbert S. Autrey Professor of Philosophy, 1991- Chair, Department of Philosophy, 1993-2000 Publications BOOKS Desert, Princeton University Press, 1987; paperback, 1989. Beyond Neutrality: Perfectionism and Politics, Cambridge University Press, 1997. Chinese edition (Hebei People's Publishing House) forthcoming. Approximate Justice: Studies in Non-Ideal Theory, Rowman and Littlefield, 1997. In Praise of Blame, Oxford University Press, 2006. Who Knew? Responsibility Without Awareness, Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2009. Equality for Inegalitarians, Cambridge University Press, 2014 BOOKS EDITED Moral Philosophy: Selected Readings, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1987; 2nd ed. 1995. Reason at Work: Introductory Readings in Philosophy, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984; 2nd ed. 1989; 3d ed. 1995. Co-editors Steven M. Cahn and Patricia Kitcher (all editions) and Peter Markie (3d edition). Social and Political Philosophy: Contemporary Readings, Harcourt Brace, 1999. Co-editor Baruch Brody Ethics: Essential Readings in Moral Theory, Routledge, 2012 ARTICLES "Reasons and Intensionality," The Journal of Philosophy, March 27, 1969. "Causal Explanation and the Vocabulary of Action," Mind, January, 1973. "Justifying Reverse Discrimination in Employment," Philosophy and Public Affairs, Winter, 1975. Reprinted in [ PDF ] Marshall Cohen, Thomas Nagel, and Thomas Scanlon, eds., Equality and Preferential Treatment, Princeton University Press,1977. Thomas M. Mappes and Jane Zembaty, eds., Social Ethics, McGraw-Hill, 1987. James Rachels, ed, Moral Problems, Harper & Row, 3rd edition, 1979. John Arthur, ed., Morality and Moral Controversy, Prientice-Hall, 1981. -
Discomfort and Moral Impediment
Discomfort and Moral Impediment Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation By Julio Cabrera Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation By Julio Cabrera This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Julio Cabrera Copyright © 2016 Editora Universidade de Brasília. All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-1803-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-1803-2 CONTENTS Preface ..................................................................................................... viii Part I: Ethics and the Human Situation Chapter One ................................................................................................ 2 The Minimal Ethical Articulation (MEA) The Role of Feelings and Sympathy in Ethics ...................................... 6 Chapter Two ............................................................................................. 10 Human Life and Discomfort (The Non-Structural Arguments) Chapter Three ........................................................................................... 23 The -
Passengers to Get Faster Journeys Between Somerset and Dorset Following Bridge Renewal at Yetminster
Passengers to get faster journeys between Somerset and Dorset following bridge renewal at Yetminster January 17, 2020 Network Rail is to carry out upgrades between Castle Cary and Weymouth over a series of weekends this spring to provide passengers with a more reliable railway and faster journeys. Between January and April, engineers will strengthen tunnels, bridges and refurbish and renew track on the Heart of Wessex line, which links Weymouth and Bristol. The main area of work is at Yetminster in Dorset where a 129-year-old bridge crossing the River Wriggle will be renewed. This requires the closure of the line for six days between Yeovil Pen Mill and Weymouth from Saturday 15 February to Friday 21 February when buses will replace trains. Replacement transport will run between Weymouth and Yeovil Pen Mill to connect with Great Western Railway (GWR) train services towards Bristol Temple Meads. Engineers will work around the clock to replace the deck of Yetminster river bridge, providing a new, a more reliable support for track. There will also be further closures over four weekends to complete the other upgrades to the line. With the new bridge deck installed, a long-standing speed restriction will be removed to provide passengers with faster journeys between Somerset and Dorset, whilst reducing maintenance requirements in the future. Mark Killick, Network Rail Wessex route director, said: “There is never a good time to close an important line for the area’s communities, and we are sorry for the inconvenience the closures will cause. “This significant piece of work to the bridge will be much easier to maintain and together with a reinforced tunnel and new and refurbished track, there will be a much more reliable railway and better journeys for our passengers.” James Wilcox, GWR’s Station Manager for Castle Cary, said: “This package of works will improve reliability on the route for years to come, and once complete and the speed restriction lifted, this will allow us the opportunity to improve journeys times. -
Piddle Valley News & Views Jan / Feb 2014
Piddle Valley News & Views Jan / Feb 2014 Piddle Valley First School : Above left Interviewing Juliet via skype Top right Tracy Jones & helpers at the Christmas Fayre Above Children in the library Below Mexico topic and display of Mexican masks © Cath Rothman Piddle Valley Players By Jeremy Lloyd and David Croft ‘We shall say this only once!’ Piddletrenthide Memorial Hall th nd 20 –22 February at 7 pm nd and 2pm on the Saturday 22 Matinee Tickets £10.00 Includes glass of wine and a light supper at ‘Café Rene’ Box office Piddletrenthide Post Office and Buckland Newton Stores Show contains Adult humour 1 HOME COMPUTER $+%"& TUITION *"& * Lessons in your own home with a friendly local tutor $)' Learn Email, Shopping, Skype & Photos &)*$$*"'&) Largest local tutor network in the UK! Free training booklets included! (,"!#) () PCS, ) MACS & IPADSIPADS& Call now for a friendly chat 01305 300 203 www.silvertraining.co.uk P.N.GRAY ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS AGRICULTURAL DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATIONS ESTABLISHED OVER 50 YEARS ALL ELECTRICAL WORK UNDERTAKEN FROM INSTALLATIONS TO MINOR WORKS INSPECTION AND TESTING REWIRING AND MAINTENANCE FULLY ENROLLED WITH THE BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTE FOR SELF CERTIFICATION AND BUILDING REGULATION PART “P” GIVE US A CALL FOR A FREE NO OBLIGATION QUOTATION OR JUST SOME FRIENDLY ADVICE Contact us : 01258-837354 01258-837270 Mobile: 07774-838851 KM 9151491166 E-mail: [email protected] 2 WWWPLANKBRIDGECOM 3HEPHERDSHUTSUPPLIERSTO 4HE.ATIONAL4RUST 3 EXPERT FINANCIAL ADVICE ON YOUR DOORSTEP We have the knowledge to help you successfully secure and enhance your financial future. We focus solely on face-to-face, plain-speaking advice to build long-term, trusted relationships with our clients. -
Principles and Particularity: the Roles of Cases in Bioethics
Principles and Particularity: The Roles of Cases in Bioethics JOHN D. ARRAS* INTRODUCTION Twenty-five years ago, when I was a graduate student in philosophy, the study of ethics had fallen on hard times. Some of the leading exponents of ethical theory had succeeded, for the time being, in showing either that all ethical judgments were reducible to emotive reactions-and hence irrational and indefensible'-or that the study of ethics, properly understood, had more to do with probing the nuances of the "language of morals"2 than with reflecting on the normative moral experience of real people in their mundane or professional capacities. The study of ethics had become a rarefied, specialized, technical, and, above all, dry discipline. Given the sad state of the field, many had begun to wonder whether political philosophy was dead. To be sure, books and articles continued to be written, and courses continued to be taught, but for many of us at the time such behaviors might have resembled the residual motions of patients in a persistent vegetative state more than genuine signs of life. The real "action" in philosophy lay elsewhere, around the "linguistic turn"3 or in continental theory, but certainly not in ethics. Not coincidentally, during my undergraduate and graduate years I was never exposed to anything remotely resembling a "case study" in ethics. If ethics was ever to establish itself as an intellectual enterprise worthy of respect, students were told, it would "have to ignore the grubby world of everyday moral concerns and concentrate instead on theory, abstraction, and the meaning of various moral terms.4 In my work today, however, I am mired in cases, both at the hospital, where the exigencies of clinical problems preclude leisurely invocations of philosophical theory, and even in my university classes on bioethics and the philosophy of law. -
Recommended Further Readings
Recommended Further Readings Bioethics Beauchamp, Tom, and James Childress, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, th ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, ). O’Neill, Onora, Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ). Steinbock, Bonnie (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics (New York: Oxford University Press, ). Sugarman, Jeremy, and Daniel Sulmasy (eds.), Methods in Medical Ethics, nd ed. (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, ). Veatch, Robert, A Theory of Medical Ethics (New York: Basic Books, ). Moral Philosophy Griffin, James, Well-Being (Oxford: Clarendon, ). Hooker, Brad, Ideal Code, Real World (Oxford: Clarendon, ). Kamm, Frances, Intricate Ethics: Rights, Responsibilities, and Permissible Harm (New York: Oxford University Press, ). Parfit, Derek, Reasons and Persons (Oxford: Clarendon, ). Singer, Peter, Practical Ethics, rd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ). Political and Legal Philosophy Appiah, K. Anthony, and Amy Guttman, Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, ). Brock, Gillian, Global Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ). Feinberg, Joel, Harm to Others (New York: Oxford University Press, ). Kymlicka, Will, Contemporary Political Philosophy, nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ). Nozick, Robert, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, ). Nussbaum, Martha, Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, ). Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 02 Oct 2021 at 21:04:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009026710.012 Recommended Further Readings Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, ). Sandel, Michael, Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ). -
Chimpanzee Rights: the Philosophers' Brief
Chimpanzee Rights: The Philosophers’ Brief By Kristin Andrews Gary Comstock G.K.D. Crozier Sue Donaldson Andrew Fenton Tyler M. John L. Syd M Johnson Robert C. Jones Will Kymlicka Letitia Meynell Nathan Nobis David M. Peña-Guzmán Jeff Sebo 1 For Kiko and Tommy 2 Contents Acknowledgments…4 Preface Chapter 1 Introduction: Chimpanzees, Rights, and Conceptions of Personhood….5 Chapter 2 The Species Membership Conception………17 Chapter 3 The Social Contract Conception……….48 Chapter 4 The Community Membership Conception……….69 Chapter 5 The Capacities Conception……….85 Chapter 6 Conclusions……….115 Index 3 Acknowledgements The authors thank the many people who have helped us throughout the development of this book. James Rocha, Bernard Rollin, Adam Shriver, and Rebecca Walker were fellow travelers with us on the amicus brief, but were unable to follow us to the book. Research assistants Andrew Lopez and Caroline Vardigans provided invaluable support and assistance at crucial moments. We have also benefited from discussion with audiences at the Stanford Law School and Dalhousie Philosophy Department Colloquium, where the amicus brief was presented, and from the advice of wise colleagues, including Charlotte Blattner, Matthew Herder, Syl Ko, Tim Krahn, and Gordon McOuat. Lauren Choplin, Kevin Schneider, and Steven Wise patiently helped us navigate the legal landscape as we worked on the brief, related media articles, and the book, and they continue to fight for freedom for Kiko and Tommy, and many other nonhuman animals. 4 1 Introduction: Chimpanzees, Rights, and Conceptions of Personhood In December 2013, the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) filed a petition for a common law writ of habeas corpus in the New York State Supreme Court on behalf of Tommy, a chimpanzee living alone in a cage in a shed in rural New York (Barlow, 2017). -
Lexical Semantic Analysis in Natural Language Text
Lexical Semantic Analysis in Natural Language Text Nathan Schneider Language Technologies Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University ◇ July 28, 2014 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in language and information technologies Abstract Computer programs that make inferences about natural language are easily fooled by the often haphazard relationship between words and their meanings. This thesis develops Lexical Semantic Analysis (LxSA), a general-purpose framework for describing word groupings and meanings in context. LxSA marries comprehensive linguistic annotation of corpora with engineering of statistical natural lan- guage processing tools. The framework does not require any lexical resource or syntactic parser, so it will be relatively simple to adapt to new languages and domains. The contributions of this thesis are: a formal representation of lexical segments and coarse semantic classes; a well-tested linguistic annotation scheme with detailed guidelines for identifying multi- word expressions and categorizing nouns, verbs, and prepositions; an English web corpus annotated with this scheme; and an open source NLP system that automates the analysis by statistical se- quence tagging. Finally, we motivate the applicability of lexical se- mantic information to sentence-level language technologies (such as semantic parsing and machine translation) and to corpus-based linguistic inquiry. i I, Nathan Schneider, do solemnly swear that this thesis is my own To my parents, who gave me language. work, and that everything therein is, to the best of my knowledge, true, accurate, and properly cited, so help me Vinken. § ∗ In memory of Charles “Chuck” Fillmore, one of the great linguists. -
The Case Studies of Poundbury and Upton. Phd Thesis, University Of
URBAN/VILLAGE EXTENSION - DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF NEW URBANISM: THE CASE STUDIES OF POUNDBURY AND UPTON YANHUI LEI, BArch, MSc, MA SUPERVISORS: PROFESSOR MICHAEL STACEY AND DR YAN ZHU Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2014 1 Abstract The motivation for this research is based on the very serious problem – local identity loss of village extensions in the Chinese ordinary villages. During the new development of Chinese ordinary villages, international concrete blocks and multi-storey apartments, which have been mass-produced in urban areas, are simply copied into rural areas replacing the local distinctive built environment. The author of this thesis set out to rethink the design principles of new urbanism in a way which can help create an urban/village extension of a town or a village to respect local identity or local context. Therefore, the research question is that ‘Can the design principles of new urbanism promote local identity or harmony with local context for urban/village extension? By reviewing the primary theories and ideas, the literature review draws upon primary sources of new urbanism including introduction and design principles which underlies a fundamental theoretical framework of design principles of new urbanism, and the overall view of the practice. Once the framework of design principles of new urbanism have been established in this research, it is essential to test it through case studies. The purpose of case studies is to identify if the design principles of new urbanism can promote local identity or harmony with local context in practice. Two UK cases, Poundbury and Upton were selected and analysed.